메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 408, Issue 17, 2010, Pages 3696-3703

Sensitivity of Cylindrotheca closterium to copper: Influence of three test endpoints and two test methods

Author keywords

Chlorophyll fluorescence; Copper adsorption; Esterase activity; Population growth

Indexed keywords

BACILLARIOPHYCEAE; CELL DENSITY; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE; COPPER ADSORPTION; CYLINDROTHECA CLOSTERIUM; ECO-TOXICOLOGY; ECOTOXICOLOGICAL STUDY; ERLENMEYER FLASKS; ESTERASE ACTIVITIES; METAL ADSORPTION; MICROPHYTOBENTHOS; MICROPLATES; POPULATION GROWTH; TARGET ORGANISM; TEST CONDITION; TEST METHOD; VESSEL WALLS;

EID: 77953810726     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.05.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0034969766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a sensitive and rapid method for the measurement of total microbial activity using fluorescein diacetate (FDA) in a range of soils
    • Adam G., Duncan H. Development of a sensitive and rapid method for the measurement of total microbial activity using fluorescein diacetate (FDA) in a range of soils. Soil Biol Biochem 2001, 33:943-951.
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 943-951
    • Adam, G.1    Duncan, H.2
  • 2
    • 46349092912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold-dark storage on growth of Cylindrotheca closterium and its sensitivity to copper
    • Araújo C.V.M., Diz F.R., Moreno-Garrido I., Lubián L.M., Blasco J. Effects of cold-dark storage on growth of Cylindrotheca closterium and its sensitivity to copper. Chemosphere 2008, 72:1366-1372.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , pp. 1366-1372
    • Araújo, C.V.M.1    Diz, F.R.2    Moreno-Garrido, I.3    Lubián, L.M.4    Blasco, J.5
  • 3
    • 67349157527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment integrative assessment of the bay of Cádiz (Spain): an ecotoxicological and chemical approach
    • Araújo C.V.M., Diz F.R., Laiz I., Lubián L.M., Blasco J., Moreno-Garrido I. Sediment integrative assessment of the bay of Cádiz (Spain): an ecotoxicological and chemical approach. Environ Int 2009, 35:831-841.
    • (2009) Environ Int , vol.35 , pp. 831-841
    • Araújo, C.V.M.1    Diz, F.R.2    Laiz, I.3    Lubián, L.M.4    Blasco, J.5    Moreno-Garrido, I.6
  • 5
    • 0003840001 scopus 로고
    • Standard specification for substitute ocean water
    • ASTM - American Standard for Testing and Materials
    • Standard specification for substitute ocean water. Designation D 1975, 1141-1175. ASTM - American Standard for Testing and Materials.
    • (1975) Designation D , pp. 1141-1175
  • 6
    • 34247848635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal microplate toxicity test
    • Springer, Netherlands, C. Blaise, J.-F. Férard (Eds.)
    • Blaise C., Vasseur P. Algal microplate toxicity test. Small-scale freshwater toxicity investigations 2005, 137-179. Springer, Netherlands. C. Blaise, J.-F. Férard (Eds.).
    • (2005) Small-scale freshwater toxicity investigations , pp. 137-179
    • Blaise, C.1    Vasseur, P.2
  • 8
    • 0033846166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of geomorphological structures on potential biostabilisation by microphytobenthos on intertidal mudflats
    • Blanchard G.F., Paterson D.M., Stal L.J., Richard P., Galois R., Huet V., et al. The effect of geomorphological structures on potential biostabilisation by microphytobenthos on intertidal mudflats. Cont Shelf Res 2000, 20:1243-1256.
    • (2000) Cont Shelf Res , vol.20 , pp. 1243-1256
    • Blanchard, G.F.1    Paterson, D.M.2    Stal, L.J.3    Richard, P.4    Galois, R.5    Huet, V.6
  • 10
    • 0242417130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of extracellular carbohydrates in three intertidal mudflats in Western Europe
    • de Bower J.F.C., de Deckere E.M.G.T., Stal L.J. Distribution of extracellular carbohydrates in three intertidal mudflats in Western Europe. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 2003, 56:313-324.
    • (2003) Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , vol.56 , pp. 313-324
    • de Bower, J.F.C.1    de Deckere, E.M.G.T.2    Stal, L.J.3
  • 11
    • 70049095868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term toxicity tests on the harpacticoid copepod Tisbe battagliai: lethal and reproductive endpoints
    • Diz F.R., Araújo C.V.M., Moreno-Garrido I., Hampel M., Blasco J. Short-term toxicity tests on the harpacticoid copepod Tisbe battagliai: lethal and reproductive endpoints. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2009, 72:1881-1886.
    • (2009) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.72 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Diz, F.R.1    Araújo, C.V.M.2    Moreno-Garrido, I.3    Hampel, M.4    Blasco, J.5
  • 12
    • 0024726818 scopus 로고
    • Rapid analytical technique for the assessment of cell metabolic activity in marine microalgae
    • Dorsey J., Yentsch C.M., Mayo S., Mckenna C. Rapid analytical technique for the assessment of cell metabolic activity in marine microalgae. Cytometry 1989, 10:622-628.
    • (1989) Cytometry , vol.10 , pp. 622-628
    • Dorsey, J.1    Yentsch, C.M.2    Mayo, S.3    Mckenna, C.4
  • 13
    • 0037338746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on algal toxicity testing using fluorometric microplate and Erlenmeyer flask growth-inhibition assays
    • Eisentraeger A., Dott W., Klein J., Hahn S. Comparative studies on algal toxicity testing using fluorometric microplate and Erlenmeyer flask growth-inhibition assays. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2003, 54:346-354.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.54 , pp. 346-354
    • Eisentraeger, A.1    Dott, W.2    Klein, J.3    Hahn, S.4
  • 14
    • 0019428971 scopus 로고
    • Effects of copper and zinc on growth, morphology, and metabolism of Asterionella japonica (Cleve)
    • Fischer N.S., Jones G.J., Nelson D.M. Effects of copper and zinc on growth, morphology, and metabolism of Asterionella japonica (Cleve). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 1981, 51:37-56.
    • (1981) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 37-56
    • Fischer, N.S.1    Jones, G.J.2    Nelson, D.M.3
  • 15
    • 0035009205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an improved rapid enzyme inhibition bioassay with marine and freshwater microalgae using flow cytometry
    • Franklin N.M., Adams M.S., Stauber J.L., Lim R.P. Development of an improved rapid enzyme inhibition bioassay with marine and freshwater microalgae using flow cytometry. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2001, 40:469-480.
    • (2001) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 469-480
    • Franklin, N.M.1    Adams, M.S.2    Stauber, J.L.3    Lim, R.P.4
  • 16
    • 0035174440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of flow cytometry-based algal bioassays for assessing toxicity of copper in natural waters
    • Franklin N.M., Stauber J.L., Lim R.P. Development of flow cytometry-based algal bioassays for assessing toxicity of copper in natural waters. Environ Toxicol Chem 2001, 20:160-170.
    • (2001) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.20 , pp. 160-170
    • Franklin, N.M.1    Stauber, J.L.2    Lim, R.P.3
  • 17
    • 0346034940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of initial cell density on the bioavailability and toxicity of copper in microalgal bioassays
    • Franklin N.M., Stauber J.L., Apte S.C., Lim R.P. Effect of initial cell density on the bioavailability and toxicity of copper in microalgal bioassays. Environ Toxicol Chem 2002, 21:742-751.
    • (2002) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.21 , pp. 742-751
    • Franklin, N.M.1    Stauber, J.L.2    Apte, S.C.3    Lim, R.P.4
  • 18
    • 0034689676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential use of flow cytometry in toxicity studies with microalgae
    • Franqueira D., Orosa M., Torres E., Herrero C., Cid A. Potential use of flow cytometry in toxicity studies with microalgae. Sci Total Environ 2000, 247:119-126.
    • (2000) Sci Total Environ , vol.247 , pp. 119-126
    • Franqueira, D.1    Orosa, M.2    Torres, E.3    Herrero, C.4    Cid, A.5
  • 21
    • 73049174685 scopus 로고
    • Studies on marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula confervaceae (Cleve) Gran
    • Guillard R.R.L., Ryther J.H. Studies on marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula confervaceae (Cleve) Gran. Can J Microbiol 1962, 8:229-239.
    • (1962) Can J Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 229-239
    • Guillard, R.R.L.1    Ryther, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 0017514653 scopus 로고
    • Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicological bioassays
    • correction 12: 417, 1978
    • Hamilton M.A., Russo R.C., Thurston R.V. Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicological bioassays. Environ Sci Technol 1977, 11:714-719. correction 12: 417, 1978.
    • (1977) Environ Sci Technol , vol.11 , pp. 714-719
    • Hamilton, M.A.1    Russo, R.C.2    Thurston, R.V.3
  • 23
    • 0035090869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of LAS homologues in marine microalgae: esterase activity and inhibition growth as endpoints of toxicity
    • Hampel M., Moreno-Garrido I., Sobrino C., Lubián L.M., Blasco J. Acute toxicity of LAS homologues in marine microalgae: esterase activity and inhibition growth as endpoints of toxicity. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2001, 48:287-292.
    • (2001) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.48 , pp. 287-292
    • Hampel, M.1    Moreno-Garrido, I.2    Sobrino, C.3    Lubián, L.M.4    Blasco, J.5
  • 25
    • 2542507935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicity tests for compost applications: review
    • Kapanen A., Itävaara M. Ecotoxicity tests for compost applications: review. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2001, 49:1-16.
    • (2001) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.49 , pp. 1-16
    • Kapanen, A.1    Itävaara, M.2
  • 26
    • 0022868318 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of pigment concentrations in Dunaliella tertiolecta as a result of copper toxicity
    • Lustigman B.K. Enhancement of pigment concentrations in Dunaliella tertiolecta as a result of copper toxicity. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1986, 37:710-713.
    • (1986) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 710-713
    • Lustigman, B.K.1
  • 27
    • 44749087251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll maxima and water mass interfaces: tidally induced dynamics in the Strait of Gibraltar
    • Macías D., Lubián L.M., Echevarría F., Huertas I.E., García C.M. Chlorophyll maxima and water mass interfaces: tidally induced dynamics in the Strait of Gibraltar. Deep-Sea Res I 2008, 55:832-846.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Res I , vol.55 , pp. 832-846
    • Macías, D.1    Lubián, L.M.2    Echevarría, F.3    Huertas, I.E.4    García, C.M.5
  • 28
    • 0029669652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphytobenthos: the ecological role of the "secret garden" of unvegetated, shallow-water marine habitats. I. Distribution, abundance and primary production
    • MacIntyre H.L., Geider R.J., Miller D.C. Microphytobenthos: the ecological role of the "secret garden" of unvegetated, shallow-water marine habitats. I. Distribution, abundance and primary production. Estuarines 1996, 19(2A):186-201.
    • (1996) Estuarines , vol.19 , Issue.2 A , pp. 186-201
    • MacIntyre, H.L.1    Geider, R.J.2    Miller, D.C.3
  • 29
    • 33646811858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content of photosynthetic pigments, growth, and cell size of microalga Phaedoctylum tricornutum in the copper-polluted environment
    • Markina Zh.V., Aizdaicher N.A. Content of photosynthetic pigments, growth, and cell size of microalga Phaedoctylum tricornutum in the copper-polluted environment. Russ J Plant Physiol 2005, 53:305-309.
    • (2005) Russ J Plant Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 305-309
    • Markina, Z.1    Aizdaicher, N.A.2
  • 30
    • 0029789167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphytobenthos: the ecological role of the "secret garden" of unvegetated, shallow-water marine habitats. II. Role in sediment stability and shallow-water food webs
    • Miller D.C., Geider R.J., MacIntyre H.L. Microphytobenthos: the ecological role of the "secret garden" of unvegetated, shallow-water marine habitats. II. Role in sediment stability and shallow-water food webs. Estuarines 1996, 19(2A):202-212.
    • (1996) Estuarines , vol.19 , Issue.2 A , pp. 202-212
    • Miller, D.C.1    Geider, R.J.2    MacIntyre, H.L.3
  • 31
    • 0003058754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen production rate as a test for determining toxicity of copper to Rhodomonas salina Hill and Wehterbee (Cryptophyceae)
    • Moreno-Garrido I., Lubián L.M., Soares A.M.V.M. Oxygen production rate as a test for determining toxicity of copper to Rhodomonas salina Hill and Wehterbee (Cryptophyceae). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1999, 62:776-782.
    • (1999) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.62 , pp. 776-782
    • Moreno-Garrido, I.1    Lubián, L.M.2    Soares, A.M.V.M.3
  • 32
    • 0033792048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cellular density on determination of EC50 in microalgal growth inhibition tests
    • Moreno-Garrido I., Lubián L.M., Soares A.M.V.M. Influence of cellular density on determination of EC50 in microalgal growth inhibition tests. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2000, 47:112-116.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.47 , pp. 112-116
    • Moreno-Garrido, I.1    Lubián, L.M.2    Soares, A.M.V.M.3
  • 33
    • 0037292555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine benthic microalgae Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehremberg) Lewin and Reimann (Bacillariophyceae) as a tool for measuring toxicity of linear alkilbenzene sulfonate in sediments
    • Moreno-Garrido I., Hampel M., Lubián L.M., Blasco J. Marine benthic microalgae Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehremberg) Lewin and Reimann (Bacillariophyceae) as a tool for measuring toxicity of linear alkilbenzene sulfonate in sediments. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2003, 70:242-247.
    • (2003) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.70 , pp. 242-247
    • Moreno-Garrido, I.1    Hampel, M.2    Lubián, L.M.3    Blasco, J.4
  • 34
    • 0037341364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment toxicity tests using benthic marine microalgae Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehremberg) Lewin and Reimann (Bacillariophyceae)
    • Moreno-Garrido I., Hampel M., Lubián L.M., Blasco J. Sediment toxicity tests using benthic marine microalgae Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehremberg) Lewin and Reimann (Bacillariophyceae). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2003, 54:290-295.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.54 , pp. 290-295
    • Moreno-Garrido, I.1    Hampel, M.2    Lubián, L.M.3    Blasco, J.4
  • 36
  • 38
    • 29744439459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of copper on the photochemical efficiency, growth, and chlorophyll a biomass of natural phytoplankton assemblages
    • Pérez P., Estévez-Blanco P., Beiras R., Fernández E. Effect of copper on the photochemical efficiency, growth, and chlorophyll a biomass of natural phytoplankton assemblages. Environ Toxicol Chem 2006, 25:137-143.
    • (2006) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.25 , pp. 137-143
    • Pérez, P.1    Estévez-Blanco, P.2    Beiras, R.3    Fernández, E.4
  • 39
    • 33751523070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of algal culture viability and physiological state by fluorescent microscopic methods
    • Pouneva I. Evaluation of algal culture viability and physiological state by fluorescent microscopic methods. Bulg J Plant Physiol 1997, 23:67-76.
    • (1997) Bulg J Plant Physiol , vol.23 , pp. 67-76
    • Pouneva, I.1
  • 41
    • 0031719306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of miniaturized algal bioassays in comparison to the standard flask assay
    • Rojičková R., Dvořákova D., Maršálek B. The use of miniaturized algal bioassays in comparison to the standard flask assay. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 1998, 13:235-241.
    • (1998) Environ Toxicol Water Qual , vol.13 , pp. 235-241
    • Rojičková, R.1    Dvořákova, D.2    Maršálek, B.3
  • 42
    • 0033151281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and sensitivity comparisons of algal species for toxicity testing
    • Rojíčková-Padrtová R., Maršálek B. Selection and sensitivity comparisons of algal species for toxicity testing. Chemosphere 1999, 38:3329-3338.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , pp. 3329-3338
    • Rojíčková-Padrtová, R.1    Maršálek, B.2
  • 43
    • 19444376642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the sensitivity of marine microalgal strains to the heavy metals, Cu, As, Sb, Pb and Cd
    • Satoh A., Vudikaria L.Q., Kurano N., Miyachi S. Evaluation of the sensitivity of marine microalgal strains to the heavy metals, Cu, As, Sb, Pb and Cd. Environ Int 2005, 31:713-722.
    • (2005) Environ Int , vol.31 , pp. 713-722
    • Satoh, A.1    Vudikaria, L.Q.2    Kurano, N.3    Miyachi, S.4
  • 44
    • 0019966926 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis as a measure of total microbial activity in soil and litter
    • Schnürer J., Rosswall T. Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis as a measure of total microbial activity in soil and litter. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982, l43:1256-1261.
    • (1982) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.43 L , pp. 1256-1261
    • Schnürer, J.1    Rosswall, T.2
  • 46
    • 33846583697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing cause-effect relationships in hydrocarbon-contaminated sediments using a sublethal response of the benthic marine alga, Entomoneis cf punctulata
    • Simpson S.L., Micevska T., Adams M.S., Stone A., Maher W.A. Establishing cause-effect relationships in hydrocarbon-contaminated sediments using a sublethal response of the benthic marine alga, Entomoneis cf punctulata. Environ Toxicol Chem 2007, 26:163-170.
    • (2007) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.26 , pp. 163-170
    • Simpson, S.L.1    Micevska, T.2    Adams, M.S.3    Stone, A.4    Maher, W.A.5
  • 47
    • 9744275306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-B radiation increases cell permeability and damages nitrogen incorporation mechanisms in Nannochloropsis gaditana
    • Sobrino C., Montero O., Lubián L.M. UV-B radiation increases cell permeability and damages nitrogen incorporation mechanisms in Nannochloropsis gaditana. Aquat Sci 2004, 66:421-429.
    • (2004) Aquat Sci , vol.66 , pp. 421-429
    • Sobrino, C.1    Montero, O.2    Lubián, L.M.3
  • 48
    • 21244503922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of UV-A and UV-B on diel patterns of growth and metabolic activity in Nannochloris atomus cultures assessed by flow cytometry
    • Sobrino C., Montero O., Lubián L.M. Effect of UV-A and UV-B on diel patterns of growth and metabolic activity in Nannochloris atomus cultures assessed by flow cytometry. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 2005, 293:29-35.
    • (2005) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.293 , pp. 29-35
    • Sobrino, C.1    Montero, O.2    Lubián, L.M.3
  • 49
    • 0022369870 scopus 로고
    • The influence of iron on copper toxicity to the marine diatom, Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W. Smith
    • Stauber J.L., Florence T.M. The influence of iron on copper toxicity to the marine diatom, Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W. Smith. Aquat Toxicol 1985, 6:297-305.
    • (1985) Aquat Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 297-305
    • Stauber, J.L.1    Florence, T.M.2
  • 50
    • 0024856903 scopus 로고
    • The effect of culture medium on metal toxicity to the marine diatom Nitzschia closterium and the freshwater green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa
    • Stauber J.L., Florence T.M. The effect of culture medium on metal toxicity to the marine diatom Nitzschia closterium and the freshwater green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Water Res 1989, 23:907-911.
    • (1989) Water Res , vol.23 , pp. 907-911
    • Stauber, J.L.1    Florence, T.M.2
  • 51
    • 0026377489 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cadmium and zinc on the cell size distribution of the alga Chlorella vulgaris
    • Ting Y.P., Lawson F., Prince I.G. The influence of cadmium and zinc on the cell size distribution of the alga Chlorella vulgaris. Chem Eng J 1991, 47:B23-B34.
    • (1991) Chem Eng J , vol.47
    • Ting, Y.P.1    Lawson, F.2    Prince, I.G.3
  • 52
    • 2642573272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms
    • USEPA
    • Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-821-R-02-013 2002, USEPA.
    • (2002) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-821-R-02-013
  • 53
    • 0025922121 scopus 로고
    • Effects of copper, chromium and nickel on growth, photosysthesis and chlorophyll a systhesis of Chlorella pyrenoidosa 251
    • Wong P.K., Chang L. Effects of copper, chromium and nickel on growth, photosysthesis and chlorophyll a systhesis of Chlorella pyrenoidosa 251. Environ Pollut 1991, 72:127-139.
    • (1991) Environ Pollut , vol.72 , pp. 127-139
    • Wong, P.K.1    Chang, L.2
  • 54
    • 38249042178 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein diacetate used as a vital stain for labelling living pollen tubes
    • Yang H.Y. Fluorescein diacetate used as a vital stain for labelling living pollen tubes. Plant Sci 1986, 44:59-63.
    • (1986) Plant Sci , vol.44 , pp. 59-63
    • Yang, H.Y.1
  • 55
    • 33845982952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of short-term copper toxicity in a multispecies microalgal population using flow cytometry
    • Yu Y., Kong F., Wang M., Qian L., Shi X. Determination of short-term copper toxicity in a multispecies microalgal population using flow cytometry. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2007, 66:49-56.
    • (2007) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.66 , pp. 49-56
    • Yu, Y.1    Kong, F.2    Wang, M.3    Qian, L.4    Shi, X.5
  • 56
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall Int, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA
    • Zar J.H. Biostatistical analysis 1996, Prentice-Hall Int, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 662 pp. third ed.
    • (1996) Biostatistical analysis , pp. 662
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.