Chemical mass closure and chemical characteristics of ambient ultrafine particles and other PM fractions

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 44, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 713-723

  Chen, Sheng Chieh ^a   Tsai, Chuen Jinn ^a   Huang, Cheng Yu ^a   Chen, Hong Dar ^a   Chen, Shui Jen ^b   Lin, Chih Chung ^b   Tsai, Jen Hsiung ^b   Chou, Charles C K ^c   Lung, S C Candice ^c   Huang, Wei Ru ^c   Roam, Gwo Dong ^d   Wu, Wan Yi ^d   Smolik, Jiri ^e   Dzumbova, Lucie ^e  

^a NATIONAL CHIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL PINGTUNG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Taiwan)

^c RESEARCH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES   (Taiwan)

^d Environmental Protection Administration Taiwan   (Taiwan)

^e INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PROCESS FUNDAMENTALS   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC; CHEMICAL MASS; CHEMICAL MASS CLOSURE; ELEMENT CARBONS; FILTER SAMPLE; HIGHWAY TUNNEL; HSINCHU; MASS CONCENTRATION; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE; VEHICLE EMISSION; WATER-SOLUBLE IONS;

ORGANIC CARBON; QUARTZ; ROADSIDES; SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT; TRACE ELEMENTS;

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS;

ALUMINUM; BARIUM; CALCIUM; CARBON; CHROMIUM; COPPER; ELEMENT CARBON; ION; IRON; LEAD; MAGNESIUM; MANGANESE; NICKEL; ORGANIC CARBON; POTASSIUM; SILICON; SILVER; SODIUM; STRONTIUM; SULFUR; TITANIUM; TRACE ELEMENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANADIUM; WATER SOLUBLE ION; ZINC;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL MASS CLOSURE; CHEMICAL PARAMETERS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; MOTOR VEHICLE; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PM0.1; PM10; PM2.5; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TAIWAN; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE;

EID: 77953809932     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2010.486385     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Allen, J. O., Mayo, P. R., Hughes, L. S., Salmon, L. G., and Cass, G. R. (2001). Emissions of Size-Segregated Aerosols from On-Road Vehicles in the Caldecott Tunnel. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:4189-4197. (Pubitemid 33089466)
2. Arhami, M., Sillanp, M., Hu, S., Olson, M. R., Schauer, J. J., and Sioutas, C. (2009). Size-Segregated Inorganic and Organic Components of PM in the Communities of Los Angeles Harbor. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 43:145-160.
3. Cadle, S. H., Mulawa, P. A., Hunsanger, E. C., Nelson, K., Ragazzi, R. A., Barrett, R., Gallagher, G. L., Lawson, D. R., Knapp, K. T., and Snow, R. (1999). Composition of Light-Duty Motor Vehicle Exhaust Particulate Matter in the Denver, Colorado Area. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33:2328-2339. (Pubitemid 29340076)
4. Cass, G. R., Hughes, L. A., Bhave, P., Kleeman, M. J., Allen, J. O., and Salmon, L. G. (2000). The Chemical Composition of Atmospheric Ultrafine Particles. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A. 358:2581-2592.
5. Chow, J. C., and Watson, J. G. (2007). Survey of Measurement and Composition of Ultrafine Particles. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 7:121-173.
6. Donaldson, K., Brown, D., Clouter, A., Duffin, R., MacNee, W., Renwick, L., Tran, L., and Stone, V. (2002). The Pulmonarytoxicology of Ultrafine Particles. J. Aerosol Med.-Deposition Clearance and Effects in the Lung. 15:213-220.
7. Eiguren-Fernandez, A., Miguel, A. H., Jaques, P. A. and Sioutas, C. (2003). Evaluation of a Denuder-MOUDI-PUF Sampling System to Measure the Size Distribution of Semi-Volatile Polycylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 37: 201-209. (Pubitemid 36222521)
8. Fraser, M. P., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T. (1998). Gas-Phase and Particle-Phase Organic Compounds Emitted from Motor Vehicle Traffic in a Los Angeles Roadway Tunnel. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32:2051-2060. (Pubitemid 28334809)
9. Geller M. D., Sardar S. B., Phuleria H., Fine P. M., and Sioutas C. (2005). Measurement of Particle Number and Mass Concentrations and Size Distributions in a Tunnel Environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:8653-8663.
10. Grieshop, A. P., Lipsky, E. M., Pekney, N. J., Takahama, S., and Robinson, A. L. (2006). Fine Particle Emission Factors from Vehicles in a Highway Tunnel: Effects of Fleet Composition and Season. Atmos. Environ. 40:S287-break S298.
11. Hildemann, L. M., Cass, G. R., and Markowski, G. R. (1989). A Dilution Stack Sampler for Collection of Organic Aerosol Emissions: Design, Characterization and Field Tests. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 10:193-204. (Pubitemid 19081771)
12. Huang, X. F., Yu, J. Z., He, L. Y., and Hu, M. (2006). Size Distribution Characteristics of Elemental Carbon Emitted from Chinese Vehicles: Results of a Tunnel Study and Atmospheric Implications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:5355-5360. (Pubitemid 44373098)
13. Kleeman, M. J., Schauer, J. J., and Cass, G. R. (2000). Size and Composition Distribution of Fine Particulate Matter Emitted from Motor Vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34:1132-1142. (Pubitemid 30186003)
14. Lin, C. C., Chen, S. J., and Huang, K. L. (2005). Characteristics of Metals in Nano/Ultrafine/Fine/Coarse Particles Collected beside a Heavily Trafficked Road. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:8113-8122.
15. -. Atmos. Environ. 43:2731-2736.
16. Mader, B. T., and Pankow, J. F. (2001). Gas/Solid Partitioning of Semivolatile Organic Compounds (SOCs) to Air Filters. 3. An Analysis of Gas Adsorption Artifacts in Measurements of Atmospheric SOCs and Organic Carbon (OC) when Using Teflon Membrane Filters and Quartz Fiber Filters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:3422-3432. (Pubitemid 32848686)
17. Marple, V. A., Robow, K. L., and Behm, S. M. (1991). A Microorifice Uniform Deposit Impactor (MOUDI): Description, Calibration, and Use. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 14:434-446.
18. Monaci, F., Moni, F., Lanciotti, E., Grechi, D., and Bargagli, R. (2000). Biomon-itoring of Airborne Metals in Urban Environments: New Tracers of Vehicle Emission, in Place of Lead. Environ. Pollut. 107:321-327. (Pubitemid 30050587)
19. Ntziachristos, L., Ning, Z., Geller, M. D., Sheesley, R. J., Schauer, J. J., and Sioutas, C. (2007). Fine, Ultrafine and Nanoparticle Trace Element Compositions near a Major Freeway with a High Heavy-Duty Diesel Fraction. Atmos. Environ. 41:5684-5696. (Pubitemid 47102210)
20. Oberdörster, G., Oberdorster, E., and Oberdorster, J. (2005). Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles, Environ. Health Perspect. 113:823-839. (Pubitemid 40984181)
21. Pak, S. S., Liu, B. Y. H., and Rubow, K. L. (1992). Effect of Coating Thickness on Particle Bounce in Inertial Impactor. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 16:141-150.
22. Palmgren, F., Wahlin, P., Kildesø, J., Afshari, A., and Fogh, C. L. (2003). Characterization of Particle Emissions from the Driving Car Fleet and the Contribution to Ambient and Indoor Particle Concentrations. Phys. Chem. Earth. 28: 327-334. (Pubitemid 36745846)
23. Phuleria, H. C., Geller, M. D., Fine, P. M., and Sioutas, C. (2006). Size-Resolved Emissions of Organic Tracers from Light-and Heavy-Duty Vehicles Measured in a California Roadway Tunnel. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:4109-4118. (Pubitemid 44161662)
24. Phuleria, H. C., Sheesley, R. J., Schaauer, J. J., Fine, P. M., and Sioutas, C. (2007). Roadside Measurements of Size-Segregated Particulate Organic Compounds near Gasoline and Diesel-Dominated Freeways in Los Angeles, CA. Atmos. Environ. 41:4653-4671. (Pubitemid 46818104)
25. Robert, M. A., VanBergen, S., Kleeman, M. J., and Jakober, C. A. (2007a). Size and Composition Distributions of Particulate Matter Emissions: Part 1-Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 57:1414-1428.
26. Robert, M. A., Kleeman, M. J., and Jakober, C. A. (2007b). Size and Composition Distributions of Particulate Matter Emissions: Part 2-Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 57:1429-1438.
27. Sardar, S. B., Fine, P. M., Mayo, P. R., and Sioutas, C. (2005). Size-Fractionated MeasurementsofAmbient Ultrafine Particle Formation during Diesel Exhaust Dilution. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:932-944.
28. 30 Organic Compounds from Medium Duty Diesel Trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33:1578-1587. (Pubitemid 29232888)
29. Schauer, J. J., Kleeman, M. J., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T. (2002). Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 5. C-1-C-32 Organic Compounds from Gasoline-Powered Motor Vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36:1169-1180. (Pubitemid 34225939)
30. Schauer, J. J., Rogge, W. F., Hildemann, L. M., Mazurek, M. A., and Cass, G. R. (1996). Source Apportionment of Airborne Particulate Matter Using Organic Compounds as Tracers. Atmos. Environ. 30:3837-3855.
31. Spencer, M. T., Shields, L. G., and Prather, K. A. (2007). Simultaneous Measurements of the Effective Density and Chemical Composition of Ambient Aerosol Particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41:1303-1309.
32. Subramanian, R., Khlystov, A. Y., Cabada J. C., and Robinson, A. L. (2004). Positive and Negative Artifacts in Particulate Organic Carbon Measurements with Denuded and Undenuded Sampler Configurations. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 38(S1):27-48. (Pubitemid 38667962)
33. Turpin, B. J., Saxena, and P., Andrews, E. (2000). Measuring and Simulating Particulate Organics in the Atmosphere: Problems and Prospects. Atmos. Environ. 34:2983-3013. (Pubitemid 30256042)
34. 2.5 Mass Concentrations: Revisiting Common Assumptions for Estimating Organic Mass. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 35:602-610. (Pubitemid 32606003)
35. Wang, Y. F., Huang, K. L., Li, C. T., Mi, H. H., Luo, J. H., and Tsai, P. J. (2003). Emissions of Fuel Metals Content from a Diesel Vehicle Engine. Atmos. Environ. 37:4637-4643.
36. Weingartner, E., Keller, C., Stahel, W. A., Burtscher, H., and Baltensperger, U. (1997). Aerosol Emission in a Road Tunnel. Atmos. Environ. 31:451-462. (Pubitemid 26421546)
37. Yang, H. H., Hsieh, L. T., Liu, H. C., and Mi, H. H. (2005). Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emissions from Motorcycles. Atmos. Environ. 39:17-25.
38. Zhu, Y., Hinds, W. C., Kim, S. H., Shen, S., and Sioutas, C. (2002). Study of Ultrafine Particles near a Major Highway with Heavy-Duty Diesel Traffic. Atmos. Environ. 36:4323-4336.