Photoemission spectroscopy of tethered CdSe nanocrystals: Shifts in ionization potential and local vacuum level as a function of nanocrystal capping ligand

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 863-869

  Munro, Andrea M ^a   Zacher, Brian ^a   Graham, Amy ^a   Armstrong, Neal R ^a  

^a University of Arizona   (United States)

Author keywords

Dipole moment; Self assembled monolayer; Semiconductor nanocrystal; UV photoelectron spectroscopy ionization potential; Vacuum level shift

Indexed keywords

SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; UV-PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; UV-PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY IONIZATION POTENTIAL; VACUUM LEVEL SHIFT;

AVIATION; CADMIUM ALLOYS; CADMIUM COMPOUNDS; ELECTRIC DIPOLE MOMENTS; ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; FILMS; KINETIC ENERGY; LIGANDS; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; LUMINESCENCE OF ORGANIC SOLIDS; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; NANOCRYSTALS; PARTICLE DETECTORS; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOEMISSION; PHOTOIONIZATION; PHOTONS; SELF ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; SUBSTRATES; VACUUM;

IONIZATION POTENTIAL;

EID: 77953755335     PISSN: 19448244     EISSN: 19448252     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/am900834y     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Coe, S., Woo, W. K., Bawendi, M. and Bulovic, V. Nature 2002, 420, 800 - 803
2. Colvin, V. L., Schlamp, M. C. and Alivisatos, A. P. Nature 1994, 370, 354 - 357
3. Dabbousi, B. O., Bawendi, M. G., Onitsuka, O. and Rubner, M. F. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 1316 - 1318
4. Zhao, J. L., Bardecker, J. A., Munro, A. M., Liu, M. S., Niu, Y. H., Ding, I. K., Luo, J. D., Chen, B. Q., Jen, A. K. Y. and Ginger, D. S. Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 463 - 467
5. Greenham, N. C., Peng, X. G. and Alivisatos, A. P. Phys. Rev. B 1996, 54, 17628 - 17637
6. Huynh, W. U., Dittmer, J. J. and Alivisatos, A. P. Science 2002, 295, 2425 - 2427
7. Anderson, I. E., Breeze, A. J., Olson, J. D., Yang, L., Sahoo, Y. and Carter, S. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94 063101
8. Gur, I., Fromer, N. A., Geier, M. L. and Alivisatos, A. P. Science 2005, 310, 462 - 465
9. Anikeeva, P. O., Halpert, J. E., Bawendi, M. G. and Bulovic, V. Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 2532 - 2536
10. Saunders, B. R. and Turner, M. L. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2008, 138, 1 - 23
11. Shalom, M., Ruhle, S., Hod, I., Yahav, S. and Zaban, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 9876 - 9877
12. Soreni-Harari, M., Yaacobi-Gross, N., Steiner, D., Aharoni, A., Banin, U., Millo, O. and Tessler, N. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 678 - 684
13. Steiner, D., Dorfs, D., Banin, U., Della Sala, F., Manna, L. and Millo, O. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 2954 - 2958
14. Brus, L. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 79, 5566 - 5571
15. Chen, Y., Vela, J., Htoon, J., Casson, J. L., Werder, D. J., Bussian, D. A., Klimov, V. I. and Hollingsworth, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 5026
16. Gao, X. H., Cui, Y. Y., Levenson, R. M., Chung, L. W. K. and Nie, S. M. Nat. Biotechnol. 2004, 22, 969 - 976
17. Guyot-Sionnest, P., Wehrenberg, B. and Yu, D. J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123 074709
18. Pandey, A. and Guyot-Sionnest, P. Science 2008, 322, 929 - 932
19. Rabani, E., Hetenyi, B., Berne, B. J. and Brus, L. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 110, 5355 - 5369
20. Smith, A. M. and Nie, S. Acc. Chem. Res. 2010, 43, 190 - 200
21. Bruchez, M., Moronne, M., Gin, P., Weiss, S. and Alivisatos, A. P. Science 1998, 281, 2013 - 2016
22. Chan, W. C. W. and Nie, S. M. Science 1998, 281, 2016 - 2018
23. Kalyuzhny, G. and Murray, R. W. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 7012 - 7021
24. Munro, A. M., Plante, I. J. L., Ng, M. S. and Ginger, D. S. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 6220 - 6227
25. Talapin, D. V., Rogach, A. L., Kornowski, A., Haase, M. and Weller, H. Nano Lett. 2001, 1, 207 - 211
26. Ginger, D. S. and Greenham, N. C. J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 87, 1361 - 1368
27. Jarosz, M. V., Porter, V. J., Fisher, B. R., Kastner, M. A. and Bawendi, M. G. Phys. Rev. B 2004, 70, 195327
28. Talapin, D. V. and Murray, C. B. Science 2005, 310, 86 - 89
29. Colvin, V. L., Alivisatos, A. P. and Tobin, J. G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1991, 66, 2786 - 2789
30. Wu, P. J., Tsuei, K. D., Wei, K. H. and Liang, K. S. Solid State Commun. 2007, 141, 6 - 11
31. Wu, P. J., Tsuei, K. D., Hsieh, M. T., Wei, K. H. and Liang, K. S. Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 115402
32. Meulenberg, R. W., Lee, J. R. I., Wolcott, A., Zhang, J. Z., Terminello, L. J. and van Buuren, T. ACS Nano 2009, 3, 325 - 330
33. Guyot-Sionnest, P. Microchimica Acta 2008, 160, 309 - 314
34. Wang, C. J., Shim, M. and Guyot-Sionnest, P. Science 2001, 291, 2390 - 2392
35. Bard, A. J. and Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 2001.
36. Campbell, I. H. and Crone, B. K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92 043303
37. Carlson, B., Leschkies, K., Aydil, E. S. and Zhu, X.-Y. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 8419 - 8423
38. Alloway, D. M., Graham, A. L., Yang, X., Mudalige, A., Colorado, J. R., Wysocki, V. H., Pemberton, J. E., Lee, T. R., Wysocki, R. J. and Armstrong, N. R. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 20328 - 20334
39. Alloway, D. M., Hofmann, M., Smith, D. L., Gruhn, N. E., Graham, A. L., Colorado, J. R., Wysocki, V. H., Lee, T. R., Lee, P. A. and Armstrong, N. R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 11690 - 11699
40. Hotchkiss, P. J., Hong, L., Pavel, B. P., Sergio, A. P., Simon, C. J., Neal, R. A., Jean-Luc, B. and Seth, R. M. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1 - 6
41. Paniagua, S. A., Hotchkiss, P. J., Jones, S. C., Marder, S. R., Mudalige, A., Marrikar, F. S., Pemberton, J. E. and Armstrong, N. R. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 7809 - 7817
42. Paramonov, P. B., Paniagua, S. A., Hotchkiss, P. J., Jones, S. C., Armstrong, N. R., Marder, S. R. and Bredas, J. L. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 5131 - 5133
43. Yu, W. W., Qu, L. H., Guo, W. Z. and Peng, X. G. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 2854 - 2860
44. Shallcross, R. C., DAmbruoso, G. D., Korth, B. D., Hall, H. K., Zheng, Z. P., Pyun, J. and Armstrong, N. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 11310 - 11311
45. Naumann, R., Schiller, S. M., Giess, F., Grohe, B., Hartman, K. B., Karcher, I., Koper, I., Lubben, J., Vasilev, K. and Knoll, W. Langmuir 2003, 19, 5435 - 5443
46. Cahen, D. and Kahn, A. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 271 - 277
47. Ishii, H., Sugiyama, K., Ito, E. and Seki, K. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 972 - 972
48. Heimel, G., Romaner, L., Zojer, E. and Bredas, J.-L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 721 - 729
49. Katari, J. E. B., Colvin, V. L. and Alivisatos, A. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 4109 - 4117
50. Boyen, H.-G., Ethirajan, A., Kastle, G., Weigl, F., Ziemann, P., Schmid, G., Garnier, M. G., Buttner, M. and Oelhafen, P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 94 016804
51. Wertheim, G. K., Dicenzo, S. B. and Youngquist, S. E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1983, 51, 2310 - 2313
52. Markus, T. Z., Wu, M., Wang, L., Waldeck, D. H., Oron, D. and Naaman, R. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 14200 - 14206
53. Brus, L. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 2555 - 2560
54. Efros, A. L. and Rosen, M. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 2000, 30, 475 - 521
55. Chin, P. T. K., Hikmet, R. A. M. and Janssen, R. A. J. J. Appl. Phys. 2008, 104 013108
56. Munro, A. M., Bardecker, J. A., Liu, M. S., Cheng, Y. J., Niu, Y. H., Plante, I. J. L., Jen, A. K. Y. and Ginger, D. S. Microchimica Acta 2008, 160, 345 - 350
57. Milliron, D. J., Alivisatos, A. P., Pitois, C., Edder, C. and Frechet, J. M. J. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 58 - 61
58. Noone, K. M., Anderson, N. C., Horwitz, N. E., Munro, A. M., Kulkarni, A. P. and Ginger, D. S. ACS Nano 2009, 3, 1345 - 1352