Loading Protocols and Biological Response

Osseointegration and Dental Implants

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 239-253

  Moy, Peter K ^a   Romanos, Georgios E ^b   Roccuzzo, Mario ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TURIN   (Italy)

Author keywords

Bar retained prosthesis; Blade shaped implants; Cross arch prosthesis; Full arch restoration; Screw designed implants; TPS coated implants

Indexed keywords

EID: 77953718922     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780813804644.ch14     Document Type: Chapter

References (61)

1. Adell R, Eriksson B, Lekholm U, Brånemark PI, Jemt T. 1990. Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 5: 347-359.
2. Babbush CA, Kent JN, Misiek DJ. 1986. Titanium plasma-sprayed (TPS) screw implants for the reconstruction of the edentulous mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44: 274-282.
3. Bade H, Günes Y, Koebke J. 2000. Untersuc-hungen zur Primärstabilität von Dental-implantaten. Z Zahnärztl Implantol 16: 33-39.
4. Becker W, Becker BE, Huffstetler S. 2003. Early functional loading at 5 days for Brånemark implants placed into edentulous mandibles: A prospective, open-ended, longitudinal study. J Periodontol 74(5): 695-702.
5. Brånemark PI, Hansson BO, Adell R, Breine U, Lindström J, Hallen O, Ohman A. 1977. Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg (Suppl) 16: 1-132.
6. Brånemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T (eds.). 1985. Tissue-Integrated Prostheses: Osseointegration in Clinical Dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence. 11-61.
7. Brunski JB. 1992. Biomechanical factors affecting the bone-dental implant interface. Clin Mater 10: 153-201.
8. Brunski JB. 1993. Avoid pitfalls of overloading and micromotion of intraosseous implants. Dent Implantol Update 4: 77-81.
9. Calandriello R, Tomatis M, Vallone R, Rangert B, Gottlow J. 2003. Immediate occlusal loading of single lower molars using Brånemark system wide-platform TiUnite® implants: An interim report of a prospective open-ended clinical multicenter study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5(Suppl): 74-80.
10. Cameron H, MacNab I, Pilliar RM. 1972. Porous surfaced Vitallium staples. S Afr J Surg 10: 63-70.
11. Cameron HU, Pilliar RM, MacNab I. 1973. The effect of movement on the bonding of porous metal to bone. J Biomed Mater Res 7: 301-311.
12. Cannizzaro G, Leone M. 2003. Restoration of partially edentulous patients using dental implants with a microtextured surface: A prospective comparison of delayed and immediate full occlusal loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 18(4): 512-522.
13. Chaushu G, Chaushu S, Tzohar A, Dayan D. 2001. Immediate loading of single-tooth implants: Immediate versus non-immediate implantation. A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 16: 267-272.
14. Chen J, Lu X, Paydar N, Akay HU, Roberts WE. 1994. Mechanical simulation of the human mandible with and without an endosseous implant. Med Eng Phys 16: 53-61.
15. Chiapasco M, Gatti C, Rossi E, Haefliger W, Markwalder TH. 1997. Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with immediate loading. A retrospective multicenter study on 226 consecutive cases. Clin Oral Implants Res 8: 48-57.
16. Corigliano M, Quaranta M, Scarano A, Piattelli A. 1995. Bone reactions to early loaded plasma-sprayed titanium implants. IADR Abstr. Singapore.
17. Degidi M, Piattelli A. 2003. Immediate functional and non-functional loading of dental implants: A 2-to 60-month follow-up study of 646 titanium implants. J Periodontol 74: 225-241.
18. Deporter DA, Watson PA, Pilliar RM, Howley Tp, Winslow J. 1988. A histological evaluation of a functional endosseous, porous-surfaced, titanium alloy dental implant system in the dog. J Dent Res 67: 1190-1195.
19. Ericsson I, Randow K, Nilner K, Petersson A. 2000. Early functional loading of Bråne-mark dental implants. A 5-year follow-up study. Clin Implant Dent Rel Res 2: 70-77.
20. Frost HM. 1990. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU). 1: Redefining Wolff's law: The bone modeling problem. Anat Rec 226: 403-413.
21. Goodman S, Aspenberg P. 1993. Effects of mechanical stimulation on the differentiation of hard tissues. Biomaterials 14: 563-569.
22. Goodship AE, Kenwright J. 1985. The influence of induced micromovement upon the healing of experimental tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 67 B: 650-655.
23. Hansson HA, Albrektsson T, Brånemark PI. 1983. Structural aspects of the interface between tissue and titanium implants. J Prosthet Dent 50: 108-113.
24. Hert J, Pribylova E, Liskova M. 1972. Reaction of bone to mechanical stimuli. 3: Microstructure of compact bone of rabbit tibia after intermittent loading. Acta Anat (Basel) 82: 218-230.
25. Jaffin RA, Berman CL. 1991. The excessive loss of Brånemark fixtures in type IV bone: A 5-year analysis. J Periodontol 62: 2-4.
26. Jaffin RA, Kumar A, Berman CL. 2000. Immediate loading of implants in partially and fully edentulous jaws: A series of 27 case reports. J Periodontol 71: 833-838.
27. Kan JYK, Rungcharassaeng K, Lozada J. 2003. Immediate placement and provision-alization of maxillary anterior single implants: 1-year prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 18: 31-39.
28. Kenwright J, Richardson JB, Cunningham JL, Goodship AE, Adams MA, Magnusson PA, Newmann JM. 1991. Axial movement and tibial fractures. A controlled randomized trial of treatment. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 73 B: 654-659.
29. Ledermann PD. 1979. Stegprothetische Ver-sorgung des zahnlosen Unterkiefers mit Hilfe von plasmabeschichteten Titan-schraubenimplantaten. Dtsch Zahnärztl Z 34: 907-911.
30. Ledermann PD. 1983. Sechsj ährige klinische Erfahrung mit dem titanplasmabeschichteten ITI-Schraubenimplantat in der Regio interfo-raminalis des Unterkiefers. Schweiz Mschr Zahnheilk 93: 1070-1089.
31. Ledermann PD. 1996. Über 20jährige Erfahrung mit der sofortigen funktionellen Belastung von Implantatstegen in der Regio interforami-nalis. Z Zahnärztl Implantol 12: 123-136.
32. Lekholm U, Gunne J, Henry P, Higuchi K, Lindén U, Bergström C, Van Steenberghe D. 1999. Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws: A 10-year prospective multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 14: 639-645.
33. Lekholm U, Van Steenberghe D, Herrmann I, Bolender C, Folmer T, Gunne J, Henry P, Higuchi K, Laney WR, Lindén U. 1994. Osseointergrated implants in the treatment of partially edentulous jaws: A prospective 5-year multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 9: 626-635.
34. Lindquist LW, Carlsson GE, Jemt T. 1996. A prospective 15-year follow-up study of mandibular fixed prostheses supported by osseointegrated implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 7: 627-635.
35. Malo P, Rangert B, Dvarsater L. 2000. Immediate function of Brånemark implants in the esthetic zone: A retrospective clinical study with 6 months to 4 years of follow-up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2: 138-146.
36. Moy PK, Medina D, Shetty V, Aghaloo TL. 2005. Dental implant failure rates and associated risk factors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 20: 569-577.
37. Nentwig G-H, Moser W, Knefel T, Ficker E. 1992. Dreidimensionale spannungsoptische Untersuchungen der NM-Implantatgewind-eform im Verleich mit herkömmlichen Implantatgewinden. Z Zahnärztl Implantol 8: 130-135.
38. Oda J, Sakamoto J, Aoyama K, Sueyoshi Y, Tomita K, Sawaguchi T. 1996. Mechanical stresses and bone formation. In: Biomechanics: Functional Adaptation and Remodeling. K Hayashi, A Kamiya, and K Ono (eds.). Tokyo: Springer. 123-140.
39. Payne AG, Tawse-Smith A, Duncan WD, Kumara R. 2002. Conventional and early loading of unsplinted ITI implants supporting mandibular overdentures. Clin Oral Implants Res 13(6): 603-609.
40. Piattelli A, Ruggeri A, Franchi M, Romasco N, Trisi P. 1993. A histologic and histomor-phometric study of bone reactions to unloaded and loaded non-submerged single implants in monkeys: A pilot study. J Oral Implantol 19: 314-320.
41. Pilliar RM. 1989. Porous surfaced endos-seous dental implants-design/tissue response. In: Oral Implantology and Biomaterials. H Kawahara (ed.). New York: Elsevier. 151-161.
42. Pilliar RM, Lee JM, Maniatopoulos C. 1986. Observations on the effect of movement on bone in-growth into porous-surfaced implants. Clin Orthop 208: 108-113.
43. Roberts WE, Marshall KJ, Mozsary PG. 1990. Rigid endosseous implant utilized as anchorage to protract molars and close an atrophic extraction site. Angle Orthod 60: 135-152.
44. Rocci A, Martignoni M, Gottlow J. 2003. Immediate loading of Brånemark system TiUnite® and machined surface implants in the posterior mandible: A randomized open-ended clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5(Suppl 1): 57-63.
45. Roccuzzo M, Wilson TA. 2001. A prospective study evaluating a protocol for 6 weeks' loading of SLA implants in the posterior maxilla: One-year results. Clin Oral Implants Res 13(5): 502-507.
46. Romanos GE. 2004. Surgical and prosthetic concepts for predictable immediate loading of oral implants. California Dental Assoc J 32: 991-1001.
47. Romanos GE. 2005. Immediate Loading of Oral Implants in the Posterior Mandible: Animal and Clinical Studies. Berlin: Quintessence.
48. Romanos GE, Damouras M, Veis A, Schwarz F, Parisis N. 2007. Oral implants with different thread designs. A histometrical evaluation. IADR. New Orleans.
49. Salama H, Rose LF, Salama M, Betts NJ. 1995. Immediate loading of bilaterally splinted titanium root-form implants in fixed prosthodontics. A technique reexamined: Two case reports. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 15: 344-361.
50. Sarmiento A, Schaeffer JF, Beckermann L, Latta LL, Enis JE. 1977. Fracture healing in rat femora is affected by functional weight-bearing. J Bone Joint Surg Am 59: 369-375.
51. Schnitman PA, Wöhrle PS, Rubenstein JE. 1990. Immediate fixed interim prostheses supported by two-stage threaded implants: Methodology and results. J Oral Implantol 16: 96-105.
52. Schnitman PA, Wöhrle PS, Rubenstein JE, DaSilva JD, Wang NH. 1997. Ten-year results for Brånemark implants immediately loaded with fixed prostheses at implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 12: 495-503.
53. Skalak R. 1983. Biomechanical considerations in osseointegrated prostheses. J Pros-thet Dent 49: 843-848.
54. Søballe K, Hansen ES, Brockstedt-Rasmussen H, Bünger C. 1992. Tissue ingrowth into titanium and hydroxyapatite coated implants during stable and unstable mechanical conditions. J Orthopaedic Res 10: 285-299.
55. Szmukler-Moncler S, Salama H, Reingewirtz Y, Dubruille JH. 1998. Time of loading and effect of micromotion on bone-dental implant interface: Review of experimental literature. J Biomed Mater Res 43: 192-203.
56. Tarnow DP, Emtiaz S, Classi A. 1997. Immediate loading of threaded implants at stage 1 surgery in edentulous arches: Ten consecutive case reports with 1-to 5-year data. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 12: 319-324.
57. Tawse-Smith A, Payne AG, Kumara R, Thomson WM. 2002. Early loading on unsplinted implants supporting mandibular overdentures using a one-stage operative procedure with two different implant systems: A 2-year report. Clin Implant Dent Rel Res 4(1): 33-42.
58. Testori T, Bianchi F, Del Fabbro M, Szmukler-Moncler S, Francetti L, Weinstein RL. 2003. Immediate non-occlusal loading vs. early loading in partially edentulous patients. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 15: 787-794.
59. Thomas KA, Cook SD, Renz EA, Anderson RC, Haddad RJ, Jr., Haubold AD, Yapp R. 1985. The effect of surface treatment on the interface mechanics of LTI pyrolytic carbon implants. JBiomedMater Res 19: 145-159.
60. Wöhrle PS. 1998. Single-tooth replacement in the aesthetic zone with immediate provi-sionalization: Fourteen consecutive case reports. Pract Periodont Aesthet Dent 10: 1107-1114.
61. Zarb GA, Jansson T. 1985. Prosthodontic procedures. In: Tissue-Integrated Prosthesis. PI Brånemark, G Zarb, and T Albrektsson (eds.). Chicago: Quintessence. 241-282.