메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1269-1280

Doping asymmetry problem in ZnO: Current status and outlook

Author keywords

Impurities; P type; Point defects; ZnO

Indexed keywords

BINDING ENERGY; ENERGY GAP; II-VI SEMICONDUCTORS; IMPURITIES; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; POINT DEFECTS; SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELLS; WIDE BAND GAP SEMICONDUCTORS; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 77953686222     PISSN: 00189219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2043330     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (192)

References (116)
  • 2
    • 34548622769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO: From basics towards applications
    • Sep.
    • C. Klingshirn, "ZnO: From basics towards applications," Phys. Stat. Sol. B, vol.244, no.9, pp. 3027-3073, Sep. 2007.
    • (2007) Phys. Stat. Sol. B , vol.244 , Issue.9 , pp. 3027-3073
    • Klingshirn, C.1
  • 3
    • 77953686048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO devices and applications: A review of current status and future prospects
    • Jul.
    • U. Ozgür, D. Hofstetter, and H. Morko̧c, "ZnO devices and applications: A review of current status and future prospects," Proc. IEEE, vol.98, no.7, Jul. 2010.
    • (2010) Proc. IEEE , vol.98 , Issue.7
    • Ozgür, U.1    Hofstetter, D.2    Morko̧c, H.3
  • 4
    • 0001016113 scopus 로고
    • The roles played by Ag and Al dopants in controlling the electrical-properties of ZnO varistors
    • May
    • J. Fan and R. Freer, "The roles played by Ag and Al dopants in controlling the electrical-properties of ZnO varistors," J. Appl. Phys., vol.77, no.9, pp. 4795-4800, May 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.77 , Issue.9 , pp. 4795-4800
    • Fan, J.1    Freer, R.2
  • 5
    • 18844376408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preparation of ZnO based gas-sensing thin films by ink-jet printing method
    • Jul.
    • W. F. Shen, Y. Zhao, and C. B. Zhang, "The preparation of ZnO based gas-sensing thin films by ink-jet printing method," Thin Solid Films, vol.483, no.1-2, pp. 382-387, Jul. 2005.
    • (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.483 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 382-387
    • Shen, W.F.1    Zhao, Y.2    Zhang, C.B.3
  • 6
    • 33646750349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dielectrophoretic fabrication and characterization of a ZnO nanowire-based UV photosensor
    • May
    • J. Suehiro, N. Nakagawa, S.-I. Hidaka, M. Ueda, K. Imasa, M. Higashihata, T. Okada, and M. Hara, "Dielectrophoretic fabrication and characterization of a ZnO nanowire-based UV photosensor," Nanotechnology, vol.17, no.10, pp. 2567-2573, May 2006.
    • (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 2567-2573
    • Suehiro, J.1    Nakagawa, N.2    Hidaka, S.-I.3    Ueda, M.4    Imasa, K.5    Higashihata, M.6    Okada, T.7    Hara, M.8
  • 9
    • 0037415828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO-based transparent thin-film transistors
    • Feb.
    • R. L. Hoffman, B. J. Norris, and J. F. Wager, "ZnO-based transparent thin-film transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.82, no.5, pp. 733-735, Feb. 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 733-735
    • Hoffman, R.L.1    Norris, B.J.2    Wager, J.F.3
  • 10
    • 33745725539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent conductive Al-doped ZnO films for liquid crystal displays
    • Jun. 15
    • B.-Y. Oh, M.-C. Jeong, T.-H. Moon, W. Lee, J.-M. Myoung, J.-Y. Hwang, and D.-S. Seo, "Transparent conductive Al-doped ZnO films for liquid crystal displays," J. Appl. Phys., vol.99, no.12, pp. 124505-1-124505-3, Jun. 15, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 1245051-1245053
    • Oh, B.-Y.1    Jeong, M.-C.2    Moon, T.-H.3    Lee, W.4    Myoung, J.-M.5    Hwang, J.-Y.6    Seo, D.-S.7
  • 11
    • 34547899940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent conductors as solar energy materials: A panoramic review
    • Oct.
    • C. G. Granqvist, "Transparent conductors as solar energy materials: A panoramic review," Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol.91, no.17, pp. 1529-1598, Oct. 2007.
    • (2007) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.91 , Issue.17 , pp. 1529-1598
    • Granqvist, C.G.1
  • 13
    • 0033328754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming doping bottlenecks in semiconductors and wide-gap materials
    • Dec.
    • S. B. Zhang, S.-H. Wei, and A. Zunger, "Overcoming doping bottlenecks in semiconductors and wide-gap materials," Physica B, vol.273-274, no.12, pp. 976-980, Dec. 1999.
    • (1999) Physica B , vol.273-274 , Issue.12 , pp. 976-980
    • Zhang, S.B.1    Wei, S.-H.2    Zunger, A.3
  • 14
    • 34250796879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donors and acceptors in bulk ZnO grown by the hydrothermal, vapor-phase, melt processes
    • 0957-K08-05-1-7, Materials Research Society
    • D. C. Look, "Donors and acceptors in bulk ZnO grown by the hydrothermal, vapor-phase, melt processes," in Proc. MRS Symp., 2007, vol.957, p. 127. 0957-K08-05-1-7, Materials Research Society.
    • (2007) Proc. MRS Symp. , vol.957 , pp. 127
    • Look, D.C.1
  • 15
    • 0000804755 scopus 로고
    • Defect formation and diffusion in heavily doped semiconductors
    • Aug.
    • W. Walukiewicz, "Defect formation and diffusion in heavily doped semiconductors," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol.50, no.8, pp. 5221-5225, Aug. 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 5221-5225
    • Walukiewicz, W.1
  • 16
    • 28344453533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen vacancies in ZnO
    • Sep.
    • A. Janotti and C. G. Van de Walle, "Oxygen vacancies in ZnO," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.87, no.12, pp. 122102-1-122102-3, Sep. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.12 , pp. 1221021-1221023
    • Janotti, A.1    Walle De Van, C.G.2
  • 17
    • 0032606197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual native shallow donor in ZnO
    • Mar.
    • D. C. Look, J. W. Hemsky, and J. R. Sizelove, "Residual native shallow donor in ZnO," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.82, no.12, pp. 2552-2555, Mar. 1999.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 2552-2555
    • Look, D.C.1    Hemsky, J.W.2    Sizelove, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 18244430368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen as a cause of doping in Zinc oxide
    • Jul.
    • C. G. Van de Walle, "Hydrogen as a cause of doping in Zinc oxide," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.85, no.5, pp. 1012-1015, Jul. 2000.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Walle De Van, C.G.1
  • 19
    • 0347477236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the Zn vacancy acting as the dominant acceptor in n-type ZnO
    • F. Tuomisto, V. Ranki, K. Saarinen, and D. C. Look, "Evidence of the Zn vacancy acting as the dominant acceptor in n-type ZnO," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol.91, 2003, 205502.
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.91 , pp. 205502
    • Tuomisto, F.1    Ranki, V.2    Saarinen, K.3    Look, D.C.4
  • 20
    • 0032634780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution using a codoping method to unipolarity for the fabrication of p-type ZnO
    • Feb. 15
    • T. Yamamoto and H. Katayama-Yoshida, "Solution using a codoping method to unipolarity for the fabrication of p-type ZnO," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 38, no. 2B, pt. 2, pp. L166-L169, Feb. 15, 1999.
    • (1999) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.38 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Katayama-Yoshida, H.2
  • 21
    • 0035905196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between gallium and nitrogen dopants in ZnO films grown by radical-source molecular-beam epitaxy
    • Dec.
    • K. Nakahara, H. Takasu, P. Fons, A. Yamada, K. Iwata, K. Matsubara, R. Hunger, and S. Niki, "Interactions between gallium and nitrogen dopants in ZnO films grown by radical-source molecular-beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.79, no.25, pp. 4139-4141, Dec. 2001.
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , Issue.25 , pp. 4139-4141
    • Nakahara, K.1    Takasu, H.2    Fons, P.3    Yamada, A.4    Iwata, K.5    Matsubara, K.6    Hunger, R.7    Niki, S.8
  • 23
    • 17944381476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation and stability of p-type conductivity in nitrogen-doped zinc oxide
    • Mar.
    • T. M. Barnes, K. Olson, and C. A. Wolden, "On the formation and stability of p-type conductivity in nitrogen-doped zinc oxide," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, no.11, pp. 112112-1-112112-3, Mar. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 1121121-1121123
    • Barnes, T.M.1    Olson, K.2    Wolden, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 46049104283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping asymmetry in wide-bandgap semiconductors: Origins and solutions
    • Apr.
    • Y. F. Yan and S. H. Wei, "Doping asymmetry in wide-bandgap semiconductors: Origins and solutions," Phys. Stat. Sol. B, vol.245, no.4, pp. 641-652, Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) Phys. Stat. Sol. B , vol.245 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-652
    • Yan, Y.F.1    Wei, S.H.2
  • 25
    • 35148897661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native point defects in ZnO
    • Oct.
    • A. Janotti and C. G. Van de Walle, "Native point defects in ZnO," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol.76, no.16, pp. 165202-1-165202-22, Oct. 2007.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.76 , Issue.16 , pp. 1652021-16520222
    • Janotti, A.1    Walle De Van, C.G.2
  • 26
    • 0029774658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between photoluminescence and oxygen vacancies in ZnO phosphors
    • Jan.
    • K. Vanheusden, C. H. Seager, W. L. Warren, D. R. Tallant, and J. A. Voight, "Correlation between photoluminescence and oxygen vacancies in ZnO phosphors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.68, no.3, pp. 403-405, Jan. 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-405
    • Vanheusden, K.1    Seager, C.H.2    Warren, W.L.3    Tallant, D.R.4    Voight, J.A.5
  • 28
    • 0010059052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic n-type versus p-type doping asymmetry and the defect physics of ZnO
    • Feb.
    • S. B. Zhang, S.-H. Wei, and A. Zunger, "Intrinsic n-type versus p-type doping asymmetry and the defect physics of ZnO," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol.63, no.7, pp. 075205-1-075205-7, Feb. 2001.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 0752051-0752057
    • Zhang, S.B.1    Wei, S.-H.2    Zunger, A.3
  • 36
    • 77954308499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thermal annealing on deep and near-band edge emission from ZnO films grown by plasma-assisted MBE
    • paper 1109-B06-09
    • V. Avrutin, M. A. Reshchikov, N. Izyumskaya, R. Shimada, S. W. Novak, and H. Morko̧c, "Effect of thermal annealing on deep and near-band edge emission from ZnO films grown by plasma-assisted MBE," in Proc. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., vol.1109, paper 1109-B06-09.
    • Proc. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. , vol.1109
    • Avrutin, V.1    Reshchikov, M.A.2    Izyumskaya, N.3    Shimada, R.4    Novak, S.W.5    Morko̧c, H.6
  • 37
    • 0032202858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and optical properties of fluorine-doped ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis
    • Nov.
    • A. Sanchez-Juarez, A. Tiburcio-Silver, A. Ortiz, E. P. Zironi, and J. Rickards, "Electrical and optical properties of fluorine-doped ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis," Thin Solid Films, vol.333, no.1-2, pp. 196-202, Nov. 1998.
    • (1998) Thin Solid Films , vol.333 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 196-202
    • Sanchez-Juarez, A.1    Tiburcio-Silver, A.2    Ortiz, A.3    Zironi, E.P.4    Rickards, J.5
  • 38
    • 17944364471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-doping effects on electrical and optical properties of ZnO nanocrystalline films
    • Mar.
    • H. Y. Xu, Y. C. Liu, R. Mu, C. L. Shao, Y. M. Lu, D. Z. Shen, and X. W. Fan, "F-doping effects on electrical and optical properties of ZnO nanocrystalline films," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, no.12, pp. 123107-1-123107-3, Mar. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , Issue.12 , pp. 1231071-1231073
    • Xu, H.Y.1    Liu, Y.C.2    Mu, R.3    Shao, C.L.4    Lu, Y.M.5    Shen, D.Z.6    Fan, X.W.7
  • 39
    • 50949100961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorine doping on electrical and optical properties of ZnO thin films
    • Sep.
    • E. Chikoidze, M. Nolan, M. Modreanu, V. Sallet, and P. Galtier, "Effect of chlorine doping on electrical and optical properties of ZnO thin films," Thin Solid Films, vol.516, no.22, pp. 8146-8149, Sep. 2008.
    • (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , Issue.22 , pp. 8146-8149
    • Chikoidze, E.1    Nolan, M.2    Modreanu, M.3    Sallet, V.4    Galtier, P.5
  • 40
    • 41349116132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of conductive surface layer in annealed ZnO
    • Mar.
    • D. C. Look, B. Claflin, and H. E. Smith, "Origin of conductive surface layer in annealed ZnO," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.92, no.12, pp. 122108-1-122108-3, Mar. 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 1221081-1221083
    • Look, D.C.1    Claflin, B.2    Smith, H.E.3
  • 42
    • 29944445194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent n-type photoconductivity in p-type ZnO
    • Jan.
    • B. Claflin, D. C. Look, S. J. Park, and G. Cantwell, "Persistent n-type photoconductivity in p-type ZnO," J. Crystal Growth, vol.287, no.1, pp. 16-22, Jan. 2006.
    • (2006) J. Crystal Growth , vol.287 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-22
    • Claflin, B.1    Look, D.C.2    Park, S.J.3    Cantwell, G.4
  • 43
    • 0037104275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of p-type doping difficulty in ZnO: The impurity perspective
    • Aug.
    • C. H. Park, S. B. Zhang, and S. H. Wei, "Origin of p-type doping difficulty in ZnO: The impurity perspective," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol.66, no.7, pp. 073202-1-073202-3, Aug. 2002.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 0732021-0732023
    • Park, C.H.1    Zhang, S.B.2    Wei, S.H.3
  • 44
    • 4444379304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-quality, melt-grown ZnO single crystals
    • Mar.
    • D. C. Look and B. Claflin, "High-quality, melt-grown ZnO single crystals," Phys. Stat. Sol. B, vol.241, no.3, pp. 624-630, Mar. 2004.
    • (2004) Phys. Stat. Sol. B , vol.241 , Issue.3 , pp. 624-630
    • Look, D.C.1    Claflin, B.2
  • 45
    • 28744452665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of Li in ZnO: A limitation for Li-based p-type doping
    • Apr.
    • M. G. Wardle, J. P. Goss, and P. R. Briddon, "Theory of Li in ZnO: A limitation for Li-based p-type doping," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol.71, no.15, pp. 155205-1-155205-10, Apr. 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.71 , Issue.15 , pp. 1552051-15520510
    • Wardle, M.G.1    Goss, J.P.2    Briddon, P.R.3
  • 46
    • 32444436988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopant source choice for formation of p-type ZnO:Li acceptor
    • Feb.
    • Y. J. Zeng, Z. Z. Ye, W. Z. Xu, D. Y. Li, J. G. Lu, L. P. Zhu, and B. H. Zhao, "Dopant source choice for formation of p-type ZnO:Li acceptor," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.88, no.6, pp. 062107-1-062107-3, Feb. 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 0621071-0621073
    • Zeng, Y.J.1    Ye, Z.Z.2    Xu, W.Z.3    Li, D.Y.4    Lu, J.G.5    Zhu, L.P.6    Zhao, B.H.7
  • 47
    • 49649105149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-type behavior in Na-doped ZnO films and ZnO homojunction light-emitting diodes
    • Oct.
    • S. S. Lin, J. G. Lu, Z. Z. Ye, H. P. He, X. Q. Gu, L. X. Chen, J. Y. Huang, and B. H. Zhao, "p-type behavior in Na-doped ZnO films and ZnO homojunction light-emitting diodes," Sol. State Commun., vol.148, no.1-2, pp. 25-28, Oct. 2008.
    • (2008) Sol. State Commun. , vol.148 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 25-28
    • Lin, S.S.1    Lu, J.G.2    Ye, Z.Z.3    He, H.P.4    Gu, X.Q.5    Chen, L.X.6    Huang, J.Y.7    Zhao, B.H.8
  • 48
    • 49749109914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Na doping concentration tuned conductivity of ZnO films via pulsed laser deposition and electroluminescence from ZnO homojunction on silicon substrate
    • Aug.
    • S. S. Lin, Z. Z. Ye1, J. G. Lu, H. P. He, L. X. Chen, X. Q. Gu, J. Y. Huang, L. P. Zhu, and B. H. Zhao, "Na doping concentration tuned conductivity of ZnO films via pulsed laser deposition and electroluminescence from ZnO homojunction on silicon substrate," J. Phys. D, vol.41, no.15, pp. 155114-1-155114-6, Aug. 2008.
    • (2008) J. Phys. D , vol.41 , Issue.15 , pp. 1551141-1551146
    • Lin, S.S.1    Ye, Z.Z.2    Lu, J.G.3    He, H.P.4    Chen, L.X.5    Gu, X.Q.6    Huang, J.Y.7    Zhu, L.P.8    Zhao, B.H.9
  • 49
    • 33750696682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping of ZnO by group-IB elements
    • Oct.
    • Y. F. Yan, M. M. Al-Jassim, and S.-H. Wei, "Doping of ZnO by group-IB elements," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.89, no.18, pp. 181912-1-181912-3, Oct. 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.18 , pp. 1819121-1819123
    • Yan, Y.F.1    Al-Jassim, M.M.2    Wei, S.-H.3
  • 50
    • 0015671613 scopus 로고
    • Energy position of Cu acceptor level in ZnO monocrystals
    • Aug.
    • E. Mollwo, G. Müller, and P. Wagner, "Energy position of Cu acceptor level in ZnO monocrystals," Sol. State Commun., vol.13, no.8, pp. 1283-1287, Aug. 1973.
    • (1973) Sol. State Commun. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Mollwo, E.1    Müller, G.2    Wagner, P.3
  • 51
    • 33646871377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, electrical, and optical properties of p-type ZnO thin films with Ag dopant
    • May
    • H. S. Kang, B. D. Ahn, J. H. Kim, G. H. Kim, S. H. Lim, H. W. Chang, and S. Y. Lee, "Structural, electrical, and optical properties of p-type ZnO thin films with Ag dopant," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.88, no.20, pp. 202108-1-202108-3, May 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.20 , pp. 2021081-2021083
    • Kang, H.S.1    Ahn, B.D.2    Kim, J.H.3    Kim, G.H.4    Lim, S.H.5    Chang, H.W.6    Lee, S.Y.7
  • 52
    • 38949121933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of post-annealing conditions on properties of ZnO:Ag films
    • Mar.
    • L. Duan, W. Gao, R. Chen, and Z. Fu, "Influence of post-annealing conditions on properties of ZnO:Ag films," Sol. State Commun., vol.145, no.9-10, pp. 479-481, Mar. 2008.
    • (2008) Sol. State Commun. , vol.145 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 479-481
    • Duan, L.1    Gao, W.2    Chen, R.3    Fu, Z.4
  • 53
    • 1942489249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical investigations on the annealing behavior of Ga and gallium-and nitrogen-implanted ZnO
    • Apr.
    • F. Reuss, C. Kirchner, T. Gruber, R. Kling, S. Maschek, W. Limmer, A. Waag, and P. Ziemann, "Optical investigations on the annealing behavior of Ga and gallium-and nitrogen-implanted ZnO," J. Appl. Phys., vol.95, no.7, pp. 3385-3390, Apr. 2004.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. 3385-3390
    • Reuss, F.1    Kirchner, C.2    Gruber, T.3    Kling, R.4    Maschek, S.5    Limmer, W.6    Waag, A.7    Ziemann, P.8
  • 55
    • 20844433188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitutional diatomic molecules NO, NC, CO, N-2, and O-2: Their vibrational frequencies and effects on p doping of ZnO
    • May
    • S. Limpijumnong, X. Li, S.-H. Wei, and S. B. Zhang, "Substitutional diatomic molecules NO, NC, CO, N-2, and O-2: Their vibrational frequencies and effects on p doping of ZnO," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, no.21, pp. 211910-1-211910-3, May 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , Issue.21 , pp. 2119101-2119103
    • Limpijumnong, S.1    Li, X.2    Wei, S.-H.3    Zhang, S.B.4
  • 56
    • 13644280048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of nitrogen chemical states in N-doped ZnO via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
    • Feb.
    • C. L. Perkins, S. H. Lee, X. N. Li, S. E. Asher, and T. J. Coutts, "Identification of nitrogen chemical states in N-doped ZnO via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy," J. Appl. Phys., vol.97, no.3, pp. 034907-1-034907-7, Feb. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 0349071-0349077
    • Perkins, C.L.1    Lee, S.H.2    Li, X.N.3    Asher, S.E.4    Coutts, T.J.5
  • 57
    • 0037501636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characteristics of p-type ZnO films by DC reactive magnetron sputtering
    • Jun.
    • Z.-Z. Ye, J.-G. Lu, H.-H. Chen, Y.-Z. Zhang, L. Wang, B.-H. Zhao, and J.-Y. Huang, "Preparation and characteristics of p-type ZnO films by DC reactive magnetron sputtering," J. Crystal Growth, vol.253, no.1-4, pp. 258-264, Jun. 2003.
    • (2003) J. Crystal Growth , vol.253 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 258-264
    • Ye, Z.-Z.1    Lu, J.-G.2    Chen, H.-H.3    Zhang, Y.-Z.4    Wang, L.5    Zhao, B.-H.6    Huang, J.-Y.7
  • 58
    • 0037804205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-type ZnO films deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different ammonia concentrations
    • Jul.
    • J. G. Lu, Y. Z. Zhang, Z. Z. Ye, L. Wang, B. H. Zhao, and J. Y. Huang, "p-type ZnO films deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different ammonia concentrations," Mater. Lett., vol.57, no.22-23, pp. 3311-3314, Jul. 2003.
    • (2003) Mater. Lett. , vol.57 , Issue.22-23 , pp. 3311-3314
    • Lu, J.G.1    Zhang, Y.Z.2    Ye, Z.Z.3    Wang, L.4    Zhao, B.H.5    Huang, J.Y.6
  • 62
    • 77953684969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilute nonisovalent (II-VI)-(III-V) semiconductor alloys: Monodoping, codoping, and cluster doping in ZnSe-GaAs
    • Feb.
    • L. G. Wang and A. Zunger, "Dilute nonisovalent (II-VI)-(III-V) semiconductor alloys: Monodoping, codoping, and cluster doping in ZnSe-GaAs," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.90, no.7, pp. 075205-1-075205-8, Feb. 2003.
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 0752051-0752058
    • Wang, L.G.1    Zunger, A.2
  • 63
    • 0035542232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles study of p-type doping and codoping in ZnO
    • Dec.
    • E.-C. Lee, Y.-S. Kim, Y.-G. Jin, and K.-J. Chang, "First-principles study of p-type doping and codoping in ZnO," J. Korean Phys. Soc., vol. 39, no. Suppl. S, pp. S23-S26, Dec. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Korean Phys. Soc. , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. S
    • Lee, E.-C.1    Kim, Y.-S.2    Jin, Y.-G.3    Chang, K.-J.4
  • 64
    • 10044239270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of zinc oxide films containing Be and N atoms by radio frequency magnetron sputtering
    • Jan.
    • M. Sanmyo, Y. Tomita, and K. Kobayashi, "Preparation of zinc oxide films containing Be and N atoms by radio frequency magnetron sputtering," Thin Solid Films, vol.472, no.1-2, pp. 189-194, Jan. 2005.
    • (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.472 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 189-194
    • Sanmyo, M.1    Tomita, Y.2    Kobayashi, K.3
  • 66
    • 0036531359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of N-doped and Ga+N-codoped ZnO films by radical source molecular beam epitaxy
    • Apr.
    • K. Nakahara, H. Takasu, P. Fons, A. Yamada, K. Iwata, K. Matsubara, R. Hunger, and S. Niki, "Growth of N-doped and Ga+N-codoped ZnO films by radical source molecular beam epitaxy," J. Crystal Growth, vol.237-239, pt. 1, pp. 503-508, Apr. 2002.
    • (2002) J. Crystal Growth , vol.237-239 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 503-508
    • Nakahara, K.1    Takasu, H.2    Fons, P.3    Yamada, A.4    Iwata, K.5    Matsubara, K.6    Hunger, R.7    Niki, S.8
  • 67
    • 0346934855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMS analysis of ZnO films co-doped with N and Ga by temperature gradient pulsed laser deposition
    • Feb.
    • M. Sumiya, A. Tsukazaki, S. Fuke, A. Ohtomo, H. Koinuma, and M. Kawasaki, "SIMS analysis of ZnO films co-doped with N and Ga by temperature gradient pulsed laser deposition," Appl. Surf. Sci., vol.223, no.1-3, pp. 206-209, Feb. 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.223 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 206-209
    • Sumiya, M.1    Tsukazaki, A.2    Fuke, S.3    Ohtomo, A.4    Koinuma, H.5    Kawasaki, M.6
  • 68
    • 33644538558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizations of phosphorus doped ZnO multi-layer thin films to control carrier concentration
    • Oct.-Dec.
    • S. H. Lim, J. W. Kim, H. S. Kang, G. H. Kim, H. W. Chang, and S. Y. Lee, "Characterizations of phosphorus doped ZnO multi-layer thin films to control carrier concentration," Superlat. Microstruct., vol.38, no.4-6, pp. 377-384, Oct.-Dec. 2005.
    • (2005) Superlat. Microstruct. , vol.38 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 377-384
    • Lim, S.H.1    Kim, J.W.2    Kang, H.S.3    Kim, G.H.4    Chang, H.W.5    Lee, S.Y.6
  • 69
    • 4644316774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics and photoluminescence properties of phosphorous-implanted ZnO thin films
    • Nov.
    • C.-C. Lin, S.-Y. Chen, and S.-Y. Cheng, "Physical characteristics and photoluminescence properties of phosphorous-implanted ZnO thin films," Appl. Surf. Sci., vol.238, no.1-4, pp. 405-409, Nov. 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.238 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 405-409
    • Lin, C.-C.1    Chen, S.-Y.2    Cheng, S.-Y.3
  • 70
    • 18244391186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of phosphorus-doped (Zn,Mg)O thin films and device structures
    • Y. W. Heo, Y. W. Kwon, Y. Li, S. J. Pearton, and D. P. Norton, "Properties of phosphorus-doped (Zn,Mg)O thin films and device structures," J. Electron. Mater., vol.34, no.4, pp. 409-415, Apr. 2005. (Pubitemid 40625994)
    • (2005) Journal of Electronic Materials , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-415
    • Heo, Y.W.1    Kwon, Y.W.2    Li, Y.3    Pearton, S.J.4    Norton, D.P.5
  • 71
    • 22144487769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of p-type ZnO thin films via MOCVD method by using phosphorus as dopant source
    • Aug.
    • F. G. Chen, Z. Ye, W. Xu, B. Zhao, L. Zhu, and J. Lv, "Fabrication of p-type ZnO thin films via MOCVD method by using phosphorus as dopant source," J. Crystal Growth, vol.281, no.2-4, pp. 458-462, Aug. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Crystal Growth , vol.281 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 458-462
    • Chen, F.G.1    Ye, Z.2    Xu, W.3    Zhao, B.4    Zhu, L.5    Lv, J.6
  • 72
    • 25144463936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed-laser-deposited p-type ZnO films with phosphorus doping
    • Aug.
    • V. Vaithianathan, B.-T. Lee, and S. S. Kim, "Pulsed-laser-deposited p-type ZnO films with phosphorus doping," J. Appl. Phys., vol.98, no.4, pp. 043519-1-043519-4, Aug. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 0435191-0435194
    • Vaithianathan, V.1    Lee, B.-T.2    Kim, S.S.3
  • 73
    • 20844459633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the photoluminescence of phosphorus-doped p-type ZnO thin films grown by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering
    • Apr.
    • D.-K. Hwang, H.-S. Kim, J.-H. Lim, J.-Y. Oh, J.-H. Yang, S.-J. Park, K.-K. Kim, D. C. Look, and Y. S. Park, "Study of the photoluminescence of phosphorus-doped p-type ZnO thin films grown by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, no.15, pp. 151917-1-151917-3, Apr. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , Issue.15 , pp. 1519171-1519173
    • Hwang, D.-K.1    Kim, H.-S.2    Lim, J.-H.3    Oh, J.-Y.4    Yang, J.-H.5    Park, S.-J.6    Kim, K.-K.7    Look, D.C.8    Park, Y.S.9
  • 74
    • 20844444890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-resistance and highly transparent Ni/indium-tin oxide ohmic contacts to phosphorous-doped p-type ZnO
    • May
    • S.-H. Kang, D.-K. Hwang, and S.-J. Park, "Low-resistance and highly transparent Ni/indium-tin oxide ohmic contacts to phosphorous-doped p-type ZnO," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, no.21, pp. 211902-1-211902-3, May 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , Issue.21 , pp. 2119021-2119023
    • Kang, S.-H.1    Hwang, D.-K.2    Park, S.-J.3
  • 75
    • 11044222901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As-doped p-type ZnO produced by an evaporation/sputtering process
    • Nov. 29
    • D. C. Look, G. M. Renlund, R. H. Burgener, II, and J. R. Sizelove, "As-doped p-type ZnO produced by an evaporation/sputtering process," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.85, no.22, pp. 5269-5271, Nov. 29, 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , Issue.22 , pp. 5269-5271
    • Look, D.C.1    Renlund, G.M.2    Burgener Ii, R.H.3    Sizelove, J.R.4
  • 76
    • 18744365851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2=ZnO target with pulsed laser deposition
    • Feb.
    • 2=ZnO target with pulsed laser deposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, no.6, pp. 062101-1-062101-3, Feb. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 0621011-0621013
    • Vaithianathan, V.1    Lee, B.-T.2    Kim, S.S.3
  • 77
    • 28844496586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for As as a Zn-site impurity in ZnO
    • Nov.
    • U. Wahl, E. Rita, J. G. Correia, A. C. Marques, E. Alves, and J. C. Soares, "Direct evidence for As as a Zn-site impurity in ZnO," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.95, no.21, pp. 215503-1-215503-4, Nov. 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.95 , Issue.21 , pp. 2155031-2155034
    • Wahl, U.1    Rita, E.2    Correia, J.G.3    Marques, A.C.4    Alves, E.5    Soares, J.C.6
  • 78
    • 14844348861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallinity-damage recovery and optical property of As-implanted ZnO crystals by post-implantation annealing
    • Mar.
    • T. S. Jeong, M. S. Han, J. H. Kim, C. J. Youn, Y. R. Ryu, and H. W. White, "Crystallinity-damage recovery and optical property of As-implanted ZnO crystals by post-implantation annealing," J. Crystal Growth, vol.275, no.3-4, pp. 541-547, Mar. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Crystal Growth , vol.275 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 541-547
    • Jeong, T.S.1    Han, M.S.2    Kim, J.H.3    Youn, C.J.4    Ryu, Y.R.5    White, H.W.6
  • 79
    • 28044464014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of phosphorus and arsenic using ampoule-tube method on undoped ZnO thin films and electrical and optical properties of p-type ZnO thin films
    • Dec.
    • S.-J. So and C.-B. Park, "Diffusion of phosphorus and arsenic using ampoule-tube method on undoped ZnO thin films and electrical and optical properties of p-type ZnO thin films," J. Crystal Growth, vol.285, no.4, pp. 606-612, Dec. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Crystal Growth , vol.285 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-612
    • So, S.-J.1    Park, C.-B.2
  • 81
    • 28344440203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-mobility Sb-doped p-type ZnO by molecular-beam epitaxy
    • Oct.
    • F. X. Xiu, Z. Yang, L. J. Mandalapu, D. T. Zhao, and J. L. Liu, "High-mobility Sb-doped p-type ZnO by molecular-beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.87, no.15, pp. 152101-1-152101-3, Oct. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.15 , pp. 1521011-1521013
    • Xiu, F.X.1    Yang, Z.2    Mandalapu, L.J.3    Zhao, D.T.4    Liu, J.L.5
  • 82
    • 29144449332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoluminescence study of Sb-doped p-type ZnO films by molecular-beam epitaxy
    • Dec.
    • F. X. Xiu, Z. Yang, L. J. Mandalapu, D. T. Zhao, and J. L. Liu, "Photoluminescence study of Sb-doped p-type ZnO films by molecular-beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.87, no.25, pp. 252102-1-252102-3, Dec. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.25 , pp. 2521021-2521023
    • Xiu, F.X.1    Yang, Z.2    Mandalapu, L.J.3    Zhao, D.T.4    Liu, J.L.5
  • 83
    • 2542468686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-type behavior in phosphorus-doped (Zn,Mg)O device structures
    • May
    • Y. W. Heo, Y. W. Kwon, Y. Li, S. J. Pearton, and D. P. Norton, "P-type behavior in phosphorus-doped (Zn,Mg)O device structures," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.84, no.18, pp. 3474-3476, May 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , Issue.18 , pp. 3474-3476
    • Heo, Y.W.1    Kwon, Y.W.2    Li, Y.3    Pearton, S.J.4    Norton, D.P.5
  • 84
    • 24144441244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of p-type phosphorus-doped (Zn,Mg)O grown by pulsed-laser deposition
    • Aug.
    • Y. J. Li, Y. W. Heo, Y. Kwon, K. Ip, S. J. Pearton, and D. P. Norton, "Transport properties of p-type phosphorus-doped (Zn,Mg)O grown by pulsed-laser deposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.87, no.7, pp. 072101-1-072101-3, Aug. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 0721011-0721013
    • Li, Y.J.1    Heo, Y.W.2    Kwon, Y.3    Ip, K.4    Pearton, S.J.5    Norton, D.P.6
  • 86
    • 2542438239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping by large-size-mismatched impurities: The microscopic origin of arsenic or antimony-doped p-type zinc oxide
    • Apr.
    • S. Limpijumnong, S. B. Zhang, S.-H. Wei, and C. H. Park, "Doping by large-size-mismatched impurities: The microscopic origin of arsenic or antimony-doped p-type zinc oxide," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.92, no.15, pp. 155504-1-155504-4, Apr. 2004.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , Issue.15 , pp. 1555041-1555044
    • Limpijumnong, S.1    Zhang, S.B.2    Wei, S.-H.3    Park, C.H.4
  • 87
    • 33645168116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure of phosphorus dopants in ZnO
    • Apr.
    • W.-J. Lee, J. Kang, and K. J. Chang, "Electronic structure of phosphorus dopants in ZnO," Physica B, vol.376, pp. 699-702, Apr. 2006.
    • (2006) Physica B , vol.376 , pp. 699-702
    • Lee, W.-J.1    Kang, J.2    Chang, K.J.3
  • 88
    • 0042842374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of arsenic-doped p-type ZnO grown by hybrid beam deposition
    • Jul.
    • Y. R. Ryu, T. S. Lee, and H. M. White, "Properties of arsenic-doped p-type ZnO grown by hybrid beam deposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.83, no.1, pp. 87-89, Jul. 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-89
    • Ryu, Y.R.1    Lee, T.S.2    White, H.M.3
  • 89
    • 31944446414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-type ZnO films with solid-source phosphorus doping by molecular-beam epitaxy
    • Jan.
    • F. X. Xiu, Z. Yang, L. J. Mandalapu, J. L. Liu, and W. P. Beyermann, "P-type ZnO films with solid-source phosphorus doping by molecular-beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.88, no.5, pp. 052106-1-052106-3, Jan. 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 0521061-0521063
    • Xiu, F.X.1    Yang, Z.2    Mandalapu, L.J.3    Liu, J.L.4    Beyermann, W.P.5
  • 92
    • 33745193944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next generation of oxide photonic devices: ZnO-based ultraviolet light emitting diodes
    • Jun.
    • Y. R. Ryu, T. S. Lee, J. A. Lubguban, H. W. White, B. J. Kim, Y. S. Park, and C. J. Youn, "Next generation of oxide photonic devices: ZnO-based ultraviolet light emitting diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.88, no.24, pp. 241108-1-241108-3, Jun. 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.24 , pp. 2411081-2411083
    • Ryu, Y.R.1    Lee, T.S.2    Lubguban, J.A.3    White, H.W.4    Kim, B.J.5    Park, Y.S.6    Youn, C.J.7
  • 93
    • 34047151793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitonic ultraviolet lasing in ZnO-based light emitting devices
    • Mar.
    • Y. R. Ryu, J. A. Lubguban, T. S. Lee, H. W. White, T. S. Jeong, C. J. Youn, and B. J. Kim, "Excitonic ultraviolet lasing in ZnO-based light emitting devices," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.90, no.13, pp. 131115-1-131115-3, Mar. 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , Issue.13 , pp. 1311151-1311153
    • Ryu, Y.R.1    Lubguban, J.A.2    Lee, T.S.3    White, H.W.4    Jeong, T.S.5    Youn, C.J.6    Kim, B.J.7
  • 94
    • 42349086120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sb-doped p-ZnO/Ga-doped n-ZnO homojunction ultraviolet light emitting diodes
    • Apr.
    • S. Chu, J. H. Lim, L. J. Mandalapu, Z. Yang, L. Li, and J. L. Liu, "Sb-doped p-ZnO/Ga-doped n-ZnO homojunction ultraviolet light emitting diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.92, no.15, pp. 152103-1-152103-3, Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , Issue.15 , pp. 1521031-1521033
    • Chu, S.1    Lim, J.H.2    Mandalapu, L.J.3    Yang, Z.4    Li, L.5    Liu, J.L.6
  • 95
    • 55849088744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically pumped ultraviolet ZnO diode lasers on Si
    • Nov.
    • S. Chu, M. Olmedo, Z. Yang, J. Y. Kong, and J. L. Liu, "Electrically pumped ultraviolet ZnO diode lasers on Si," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.93, no.18, pp. 181106-1-181106-3, Nov. 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , Issue.18 , pp. 1811061-1811063
    • Chu, S.1    Olmedo, M.2    Yang, Z.3    Kong, J.Y.4    Liu, J.L.5
  • 97
    • 29744458578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local p-type conductivity in zinc oxide dual-doped with nitrogen and arsenic
    • Dec.
    • A. Krtschil, A. Dadgar, N. Oleynik, J. Bl̈asing, A. Diez, and A. Krost, "Local p-type conductivity in zinc oxide dual-doped with nitrogen and arsenic," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.87, no.26, pp. 262105-1-262105-3, Dec. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.26 , pp. 2621051-2621053
    • Krtschil, A.1    Dadgar, A.2    Oleynik, N.3    Bl̈asing, J.4    Diez, A.5    Krost, A.6
  • 98
    • 34547099589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical characterization of defect states in local conductivity domains in ZnO:N,As layers
    • DOI 10.1557/jmr.2007.0238
    • A. Krtschil, A. Dadgar, A. Diez, and A. Krost, "Electrical characterization of defect states in local conductivity domains in ZnO:NAs layers," J. Mater. Res., vol.22, no.7, pp. 1775-1778, Jul. 2007. (Pubitemid 47098559)
    • (2007) Journal of Materials Research , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1775-1778
    • Krtschil, A.1    Dadgar, A.2    Diez, A.3    Krost, A.4
  • 99
    • 33846986295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on anomalous high p-type conductivity in ZnO films on silicon substrate prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis
    • Feb.
    • J.-L. Zhao, X. M. Li, A. Krtschil, A. Krost, W. D. Yu, Y.-W. Zhang, Y.-F. Gu, and X.-D. Gao, "Study on anomalous high p-type conductivity in ZnO films on silicon substrate prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.90, no.6, pp. 062118-1-062118-3, Feb. 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 0621181-0621183
    • Zhao, J.-L.1    Li, X.M.2    Krtschil, A.3    Krost, A.4    Yu, W.D.5    Zhang, Y.-W.6    Gu, Y.-F.7    Gao, X.-D.8
  • 100
    • 3142697800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the doping bottleneck in semiconductors
    • Aug.
    • S. H.Wei, "Overcoming the doping bottleneck in semiconductors," Comput. Mater. Sci., vol.30, no.3-4, pp. 337-348, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 337-348
    • Wei, S.1
  • 101
    • 1942473089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-quality ZnO epilayers grown on Zn-face ZnO substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy
    • May
    • H. Kato, M. Sano, K. Miyamoto, and T. Yao, "High-quality ZnO epilayers grown on Zn-face ZnO substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," J. Crystal Growth, vol.265, no.3-4, pp. 375-381, May 2004.
    • (2004) J. Crystal Growth , vol.265 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 375-381
    • Kato, H.1    Sano, M.2    Miyamoto, K.3    Yao, T.4
  • 102
    • 34548495604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer by layer growth of ZnO on (0001) sapphire substrates by radical-source molecular beam epitaxy
    • Jul.
    • A. El-Shaer, A. Bakin, A. C. Mofor, J. Stoimenos, B. Pecz, and A. Waag, "Layer by layer growth of ZnO on (0001) sapphire substrates by radical-source molecular beam epitaxy," Superlat. Microstruct., vol.42, no.1-6, pp. 158-164, Jul. 2007.
    • (2007) Superlat. Microstruct. , vol.42 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 158-164
    • El-Shaer, A.1    Bakin, A.2    Mofor, A.C.3    Stoimenos, J.4    Pecz, B.5    Waag, A.6
  • 105
    • 0033330145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen passivation of nitrogen-related energy levels in ZnSe and ZnSSe grown by MBE
    • Dec.
    • D. Seghier, J. T. Gudmundsson, and H. P. Gislason, "Hydrogen passivation of nitrogen-related energy levels in ZnSe and ZnSSe grown by MBE," Physica B, vol.273-274, pp. 891-894, Dec. 1999.
    • (1999) Physica B , vol.273-274 , pp. 891-894
    • Seghier, D.1    Gudmundsson, J.T.2    Gislason, H.P.3
  • 106
    • 0030562255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of nitrogen acceptor passivation in ZnSe by hydrogen plasma
    • Feb.
    • T. Yasuda, T. Yasui, B. P. Zhang, and Y. Segawa, "Direct observation of nitrogen acceptor passivation in ZnSe by hydrogen plasma," J. Crystal Growth, vol.159, no.1-4, pp. 1168-1170, Feb. 1996.
    • (1996) J. Crystal Growth , vol.159 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Yasuda, T.1    Yasui, T.2    Zhang, B.P.3    Segawa, Y.4
  • 107
    • 36449004348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen passivation of Ca acceptors in GaN
    • Apr.
    • J. W. Lee, S. J. Pearton, J. C. Zolper, and R. A. Stall, "Hydrogen passivation of Ca acceptors in GaN," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.68, no.15, pp. 2102-2104, Apr. 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , Issue.15 , pp. 2102-2104
    • Lee, J.W.1    Pearton, S.J.2    Zolper, J.C.3    Stall, R.A.4
  • 108
    • 3442884604 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen in GaNVNovel aspects of a common impurity
    • Dec.
    • J. Neugebauer and C. G. van de Walle, "Hydrogen in GaNVNovel aspects of a common impurity," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.75, no.24, pp. 4452-4455, Dec. 1995.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , Issue.24 , pp. 4452-4455
    • Neugebauer, J.1    Walle De Van, C.G.2
  • 110
    • 34548010030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of N-doped ZnO thin films in annealing process
    • Sep.
    • Y. Z. Zhang, J. G. Lu, L. L. Chen, and Z. Z. Ye, "Properties of N-doped ZnO thin films in annealing process," Sol. State Commun., vol.143, no.11-12, pp. 562-565, Sep. 2007.
    • (2007) Sol. State Commun. , vol.143 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 562-565
    • Zhang, Y.Z.1    Lu, J.G.2    Chen, L.L.3    Ye, Z.Z.4
  • 111
    • 54249089402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-assisted nitrogen-acceptor doping in ZnO
    • Aug.
    • J. G. Lu and S. Fujita, "Hydrogen-assisted nitrogen-acceptor doping in ZnO," Phys. Stat. Sol. A, vol.205, no.8, pp. 1975-1977, Aug. 2008.
    • (2008) Phys. Stat. Sol. A , vol.205 , Issue.8 , pp. 1975-1977
    • Lu, J.G.1    Fujita, S.2
  • 112
    • 0035907738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of doping by impurity chemical potentials: Predictions for p-type ZnO
    • Jun.
    • Y. F. Yan, S. B. Zhang, and S. T. Pantelides, "Control of doping by impurity chemical potentials: Predictions for p-type ZnO," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.86, pp. 5723-5726, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 5723-5726
    • Yan, Y.F.1    Zhang, S.B.2    Pantelides, S.T.3
  • 113
    • 33646433759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO light-emitting diode grown by plasma-assisted metal organic chemical vapor deposition
    • Apr.
    • W. Z. Xu, Z. Z. Ye, Y. J. Zeng, L. P. Zhu, B. H. Zhao, L. Jiang, J. G. Lu, H. P. He, and S. B. Zhang, "ZnO light-emitting diode grown by plasma-assisted metal organic chemical vapor deposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.88, no.17, pp. 173506-1-173506-3, Apr. 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.17 , pp. 1735061-1735063
    • Xu, W.Z.1    Ye, Z.Z.2    Zeng, Y.J.3    Zhu, L.P.4    Zhao, B.H.5    Jiang, L.6    Lu, J.G.7    He, H.P.8    Zhang, S.B.9
  • 114
  • 115
    • 34047191629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of shallow acceptors in ZnO: First-principles band-structure calculations
    • Aug.
    • J. Li, S.-H. Wei, S.-S. Li, and J.-B. Xia, "Design of shallow acceptors in ZnO: First-principles band-structure calculations," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol.74, no.8, pp. 081201R-1-081201R-4, Aug. 2006.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.74 , Issue.8
    • Li, J.1    Wei, S.-H.2    Li, S.-S.3    Xia, J.-B.4
  • 116
    • 34047120057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible approach to overcome the doping asymmetry in wideband gap semiconductors
    • Mar.
    • Y. F. Yan, J. Li, S.-H. Wei, and M. M. Al-Jassim, "Possible approach to overcome the doping asymmetry in wideband gap semiconductors," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.98, no.13, pp. 135506-1-135506-4, Mar. 2007.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.98 , Issue.13 , pp. 1355061-1355064
    • Yan, Y.F.1    Li, J.2    Wei, S.-H.3    Al-Jassim, M.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.