메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2010, Pages

Section 12: Evaluation and Management of Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO TERMINAL PRO BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DOBUTAMINE; FUROSEMIDE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HEPARIN; INOTROPIC AGENT; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; METOLAZONE; MILRINONE; MORPHINE; NESIRITIDE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; PIOGLITAZONE; PREGABALIN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; ROSIGLITAZONE; THEOPHYLLINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 77953631203     PISSN: 10719164     EISSN: 15328414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.05.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (145)
  • 2
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)
    • Adams Jr. K.F., Fonarow G.C., Emerman C.L., LeJemtel T.H., Costanzo M.R., Abraham W.T., et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J 149 (2005) 209-216
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 209-216
    • Adams Jr., K.F.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Emerman, C.L.3    LeJemtel, T.H.4    Costanzo, M.R.5    Abraham, W.T.6
  • 3
    • 12844281204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis
    • Fonarow G.C., Adams Jr. K.F., Abraham W.T., Yancy C.W., and Boscardin W.J. Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis. JAMA 293 (2005) 572-580
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 572-580
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Adams Jr., K.F.2    Abraham, W.T.3    Yancy, C.W.4    Boscardin, W.J.5
  • 4
    • 0031031212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readmission after hospitalization for congestive heart failure among Medicare beneficiaries
    • Krumholz H.M., Parent E.M., Tu N., Vaccarino V., Wang Y., Radford M.J., et al. Readmission after hospitalization for congestive heart failure among Medicare beneficiaries. Arch Intern Med 157 (1997) 99-104
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 99-104
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Parent, E.M.2    Tu, N.3    Vaccarino, V.4    Wang, Y.5    Radford, M.J.6
  • 5
    • 2442674610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association, American Heart Association, Dallas TX
    • American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2004 update (2004), American Heart Association, Dallas TX
    • (2004) Heart disease and stroke statistics-2004 update
  • 6
    • 0038486184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis for patients newly admitted to hospital with heart failure: survival trends in 12 220 index admissions in Leicestershire 1993-2001
    • Blackledge H.M., Tomlinson J., and Squire I.B. Prognosis for patients newly admitted to hospital with heart failure: survival trends in 12 220 index admissions in Leicestershire 1993-2001. Heart 89 (2003) 615-620
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 615-620
    • Blackledge, H.M.1    Tomlinson, J.2    Squire, I.B.3
  • 7
    • 0037323582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of decompensated heart failure: nomenclature, classification, and risk stratification
    • Felker G.M., Adams Jr. K.F., Konstam M.A., O'Connor C.M., and Gheorghiade M. The problem of decompensated heart failure: nomenclature, classification, and risk stratification. Am Heart J 145 Suppl (2003) S18-S25
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Felker, G.M.1    Adams Jr., K.F.2    Konstam, M.A.3    O'Connor, C.M.4    Gheorghiade, M.5
  • 9
    • 33846012192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure
    • LeJemtel T.H., and Padeletti J.S. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 171-180
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 171-180
    • LeJemtel, T.H.1    Padeletti, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 0141995037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac natriuretic peptides:a proteomic window to cardiac function and clinical management
    • Maisel A.S., and McCullough P.A. Cardiac natriuretic peptides:a proteomic window to cardiac function and clinical management. Rev Cardiovasc Med Suppl 4 (2003) S3-12
    • (2003) Rev Cardiovasc Med , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Maisel, A.S.1    McCullough, P.A.2
  • 11
    • 0037130155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure
    • Maisel A.S., Krishnaswamy P., Nowak R.M., McCord J., Hollander J.E., Due P., et al. Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 161-167
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 161-167
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Krishnaswamy, P.2    Nowak, R.M.3    McCord, J.4    Hollander, J.E.5    Due, P.6
  • 12
    • 0037130176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide-a window to the heart
    • Baughman K.L. B-type natriuretic peptide-a window to the heart. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 158-159
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 158-159
    • Baughman, K.L.1
  • 13
    • 0038798086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction. Results from the Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study
    • Maisel A.S., McCord J., Nowak R.M., Hollander J.E., Wu A.H., Due P., et al. Bedside B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction. Results from the Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 2010-2017
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 2010-2017
    • Maisel, A.S.1    McCord, J.2    Nowak, R.M.3    Hollander, J.E.4    Wu, A.H.5    Due, P.6
  • 14
    • 3042851924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age, race, and sex on the ability of B- type natriuretic peptide to aid in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure: results from the Breathing Not Properly (BNP) multinational study
    • Maisel A.S., Clopton P., Krishnaswamy P., Nowak R.M., McCord J., Hollander J.E., et al. Impact of age, race, and sex on the ability of B- type natriuretic peptide to aid in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure: results from the Breathing Not Properly (BNP) multinational study. Am Heart J 147 107 (2004) 8-84
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , Issue.107 , pp. 8-84
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Clopton, P.2    Krishnaswamy, P.3    Nowak, R.M.4    McCord, J.5    Hollander, J.E.6
  • 17
    • 30744458817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT-proBNP testing for diagnosis and short-term prognosis in acute destabilized heart failure: an international pooled analysis of 1256 patients: the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP Study
    • Januzzi J.L., van Kimmenade R., Lainchbury J., Bayes-Genis A., Ordonez-Lianos J., Santalo-Bel M., et al. NT-proBNP testing for diagnosis and short-term prognosis in acute destabilized heart failure: an international pooled analysis of 1256 patients: the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP Study. Eur Heart J 27 (2006) 330-337
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 330-337
    • Januzzi, J.L.1    van Kimmenade, R.2    Lainchbury, J.3    Bayes-Genis, A.4    Ordonez-Lianos, J.5    Santalo-Bel, M.6
  • 18
    • 38649086157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide testing for the diagnosis or exclusion of heart failure in patients with acute symptoms
    • Januzzi J.L., chen-Tournoux A.A., and Moe G. Amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide testing for the diagnosis or exclusion of heart failure in patients with acute symptoms. Am J Cardiol 101 (2008) 29-38
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 29-38
    • Januzzi, J.L.1    chen-Tournoux, A.A.2    Moe, G.3
  • 19
    • 18944404472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between B-type natriuretic peptides and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in the intensive care unit
    • Forfia P.R., Watkins S.P., Rame J.E., Stewart K.J., and Shapiro E.P. Relationship between B-type natriuretic peptides and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in the intensive care unit. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 1667-1671
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1667-1671
    • Forfia, P.R.1    Watkins, S.P.2    Rame, J.E.3    Stewart, K.J.4    Shapiro, E.P.5
  • 20
    • 0035068002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid test for B-type natriuretic peptide correlates with falling wedge pressures in patients treated for decompensated heart failure: a pilot study
    • Kazanegra R., Cheng V., Garcia A., Krishnaswamy P., Gardetto N., Clopton P., et al. A rapid test for B-type natriuretic peptide correlates with falling wedge pressures in patients treated for decompensated heart failure: a pilot study. J Card Fail 7 (2001) 21-29
    • (2001) J Card Fail , vol.7 , pp. 21-29
    • Kazanegra, R.1    Cheng, V.2    Garcia, A.3    Krishnaswamy, P.4    Gardetto, N.5    Clopton, P.6
  • 21
    • 0035137489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid bedside test for B-type peptide predicts treatment outcomes in patients admitted for decompensated heart failure: a pilot study
    • Cheng V., Kazanagra R., Garcia A., Lenert L., Krishnaswamy P., Gardetto N., et al. A rapid bedside test for B-type peptide predicts treatment outcomes in patients admitted for decompensated heart failure: a pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 (2001) 386-391
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 386-391
    • Cheng, V.1    Kazanagra, R.2    Garcia, A.3    Lenert, L.4    Krishnaswamy, P.5    Gardetto, N.6
  • 22
    • 1242295182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predischarge B-type natriuretic peptide assay for identifying patients at high risk of re-admission after decompensated heart failure
    • Logeart D., Thabut G., Jourdain P., Chavelas C., Beyne P., Beauvais F., et al. Predischarge B-type natriuretic peptide assay for identifying patients at high risk of re-admission after decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 635-641
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 635-641
    • Logeart, D.1    Thabut, G.2    Jourdain, P.3    Chavelas, C.4    Beyne, P.5    Beauvais, F.6
  • 23
    • 4944251065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of echocardiography and plasma B-type natriuretic peptide for monitoring the response to treatment in acute heart failure
    • Gackowski A., Isnard R., Golmard J.L., Pousset F., Carayon A., Montalescot G., et al. Comparison of echocardiography and plasma B-type natriuretic peptide for monitoring the response to treatment in acute heart failure. Eur Heart J 25 (2004) 1788-1796
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1788-1796
    • Gackowski, A.1    Isnard, R.2    Golmard, J.L.3    Pousset, F.4    Carayon, A.5    Montalescot, G.6
  • 24
    • 0034176934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations
    • Troughton R.W., Frampton C.M., Yandle T.G., Espiner E.A., Nicholls M.G., and Richards A.M. Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations. Lancet 355 (2000) 1126-1130
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Troughton, R.W.1    Frampton, C.M.2    Yandle, T.G.3    Espiner, E.A.4    Nicholls, M.G.5    Richards, A.M.6
  • 25
    • 34247135389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide-guided therapy to improve outcome in heart failure: the STARS-BNP Multicenter Study
    • Jourdain P., Jondeau G., Funck F., Gueffet P., Le Helloco A., Donal E., et al. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide-guided therapy to improve outcome in heart failure: the STARS-BNP Multicenter Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 1733-1739
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1733-1739
    • Jourdain, P.1    Jondeau, G.2    Funck, F.3    Gueffet, P.4    Le Helloco, A.5    Donal, E.6
  • 26
    • 59249083643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BNP-guided vs symptom-guided heart failure therapy: the Trial of Intensified vs Standard Medical Therapy in Elderly Patients with Congestive Heart Failure (TIME-CHF) randomized trial
    • Pfisterer M., Buser P., Rickli H., Gutmann M., Erne P., Rickenbacher P., et al. BNP-guided vs symptom-guided heart failure therapy: the Trial of Intensified vs Standard Medical Therapy in Elderly Patients with Congestive Heart Failure (TIME-CHF) randomized trial. JAMA 301 (2009) 383-392
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 383-392
    • Pfisterer, M.1    Buser, P.2    Rickli, H.3    Gutmann, M.4    Erne, P.5    Rickenbacher, P.6
  • 29
    • 0347539775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels in ambulatory patients with established chronic symptomatic systolic heart failure
    • Tang W.H., Girod J.P., Lee M.J., Starling R.C., Young J.B., Van Lente F., et al. Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels in ambulatory patients with established chronic symptomatic systolic heart failure. Circulation 108 (2003) 2964-2966
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2964-2966
    • Tang, W.H.1    Girod, J.P.2    Lee, M.J.3    Starling, R.C.4    Young, J.B.5    Van Lente, F.6
  • 30
    • 1342333841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological variation of the natriuretic peptides and their role in monitoring patients with heart failure
    • Wu A.H., and Smith A. Biological variation of the natriuretic peptides and their role in monitoring patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 6 (2004) 355-358
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 355-358
    • Wu, A.H.1    Smith, A.2
  • 31
    • 6344250896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides, respiratory disease, and the right heart
    • Yap L.B., Mukerjee D., Timms P.M., Ashrafian H., and Coghlan J.G. Natriuretic peptides, respiratory disease, and the right heart. Chest 126 (2004) 1330-1336
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Yap, L.B.1    Mukerjee, D.2    Timms, P.M.3    Ashrafian, H.4    Coghlan, J.G.5
  • 32
    • 1442265576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide-a biomarker for all seasons?
    • Mark D.B., and Felker G.M. B-type natriuretic peptide-a biomarker for all seasons?. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 718-720
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 718-720
    • Mark, D.B.1    Felker, G.M.2
  • 33
    • 34848904566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of weight change preceding hospitalization for heart failure
    • Chaudry S.I., Wang Y., Concato J., Gill T.M., and Krumholz H.M. Patterns of weight change preceding hospitalization for heart failure. Circulation 116 (2007) 1549-1554
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Chaudry, S.I.1    Wang, Y.2    Concato, J.3    Gill, T.M.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 34
    • 84942076955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society of Chest Pain Centers Recommendations for the evaluation and management of the observation stay acute heart failure patient: a report from the Society of Chest Pain Centers Acute Heart Failure Committee
    • Heart Failure Executive Committee, Peacock W.F., Fonarow G.C., Heart Failure Diagnosis Subcommittee, Ander D.S., Maisel A., et al. Society of Chest Pain Centers Recommendations for the evaluation and management of the observation stay acute heart failure patient: a report from the Society of Chest Pain Centers Acute Heart Failure Committee. Crit Pathw Cardiol 7 (2008) 83-86
    • (2008) Crit Pathw Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 83-86
    • Heart Failure Executive Committee1    Peacock, W.F.2    Fonarow, G.C.3    Heart Failure Diagnosis Subcommittee4    Ander, D.S.5    Maisel, A.6
  • 37
    • 0037901406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment identifies hemodynamic profiles that predict outcomes in patients admitted with heart failure
    • Nohria A., Tsang S.W., Fang J.C., Lewis E.F., Jarcho J.A., Mudge G.H., et al. Clinical assessment identifies hemodynamic profiles that predict outcomes in patients admitted with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 1797-1804
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1797-1804
    • Nohria, A.1    Tsang, S.W.2    Fang, J.C.3    Lewis, E.F.4    Jarcho, J.A.5    Mudge, G.H.6
  • 38
    • 17144388969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic usage in heart failure: a continuing conundrum in 2005
    • Gupta S., and Neyses L. Diuretic usage in heart failure: a continuing conundrum in 2005. Eur Heart J 26 (2005) 644-649
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 644-649
    • Gupta, S.1    Neyses, L.2
  • 40
    • 30644471924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study of nesiritide versus dobutamine in decompensated heart failure (PRESERVED-HF): Design and preliminary data
    • Gheorghiade M., Gattis W.A., Adams Jr. K.F., Jaffe A.S., and O'Connor C.M. A prospective randomized study of nesiritide versus dobutamine in decompensated heart failure (PRESERVED-HF): Design and preliminary data. J Card Fail 9 (2003) S63
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Gattis, W.A.2    Adams Jr., K.F.3    Jaffe, A.S.4    O'Connor, C.M.5
  • 41
    • 0027321634 scopus 로고
    • Development of short-term myocardial hibernation. Its limitation by the severity of ischemia and inotropic stimulation
    • Schulz R., Rose J., Martin C., Brodde O.E., and Heusch G. Development of short-term myocardial hibernation. Its limitation by the severity of ischemia and inotropic stimulation. Circulation 88 (1993) 684-695
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 684-695
    • Schulz, R.1    Rose, J.2    Martin, C.3    Brodde, O.E.4    Heusch, G.5
  • 42
    • 0037142946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of intravenous levosimendan compared with dobutamine in severe low-output heart failure (the LIDO study): a randomised double-blind trial
    • Follath F., Cleland J.G., Just H., Papp J.G., Scholz H., Peuhkurinen K., et al. Efficacy and safety of intravenous levosimendan compared with dobutamine in severe low-output heart failure (the LIDO study): a randomised double-blind trial. Lancet 360 (2002) 196-202
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 196-202
    • Follath, F.1    Cleland, J.G.2    Just, H.3    Papp, J.G.4    Scholz, H.5    Peuhkurinen, K.6
  • 43
    • 9144262490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • Forman D.E., Butler J., Wang Y., Abraham W.T., O'Connor C.M., Gottlieb S.S., et al. Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 61-67
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 61-67
    • Forman, D.E.1    Butler, J.2    Wang, Y.3    Abraham, W.T.4    O'Connor, C.M.5    Gottlieb, S.S.6
  • 44
    • 10744231948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients
    • Butler J., Forman D.E., Abraham W.T., Gottlieb S.S., Loh E., Massie B.M., et al. Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients. Am Heart J 147 (2004) 331-338
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 331-338
    • Butler, J.1    Forman, D.E.2    Abraham, W.T.3    Gottlieb, S.S.4    Loh, E.5    Massie, B.M.6
  • 45
    • 0036023204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure
    • Gottlieb S.S., Abraham W., Butler J., Forman D.E., Loh E., Massie B.M., et al. The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 8 (2002) 136-141
    • (2002) J Card Fail , vol.8 , pp. 136-141
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Abraham, W.2    Butler, J.3    Forman, D.E.4    Loh, E.5    Massie, B.M.6
  • 46
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 316 (1987) 1429-1435
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 47
    • 0034642827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated elevations in serum creatinine: is this a cause for concern?
    • Bakris G.L., and Weir M.R. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated elevations in serum creatinine: is this a cause for concern?. Arch Intern Med 160 (2000) 685-693
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 685-693
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2
  • 48
    • 0023225532 scopus 로고
    • First-line treatment of left ventricular failure complicating acute myocardial infarction: a randomised evaluation of immediate effects of diuretic, venodilator, arteriodilator, and positive inotropic drugs on left ventricular function
    • Verma S.P., Silke B., Hussain M., Nelson G.I., Reynolds G.W., Richmond A., et al. First-line treatment of left ventricular failure complicating acute myocardial infarction: a randomised evaluation of immediate effects of diuretic, venodilator, arteriodilator, and positive inotropic drugs on left ventricular function. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 10 (1987) 38-46
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 38-46
    • Verma, S.P.1    Silke, B.2    Hussain, M.3    Nelson, G.I.4    Reynolds, G.W.5    Richmond, A.6
  • 49
    • 0021807871 scopus 로고
    • Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Activation of the neurohumoral axis
    • Francis G.S., Siegel R.M., Goldsmith S.R., Olivari M.T., Levine T.B., and Cohn J.N. Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Activation of the neurohumoral axis. Ann Intern Med 103 (1985) l-6
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103
    • Francis, G.S.1    Siegel, R.M.2    Goldsmith, S.R.3    Olivari, M.T.4    Levine, T.B.5    Cohn, J.N.6
  • 50
    • 12444311771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemofiltration in heart failure
    • Marenzi G., and Agostoni P. Hemofiltration in heart failure. Int J Artif Organs 27 (2004) 1070-1076
    • (2004) Int J Artif Organs , vol.27 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Marenzi, G.1    Agostoni, P.2
  • 51
    • 0037599451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients
    • Jaski B.E., Ha J., Denys B.G., Lamba S., Trupp R.J., and Abraham W.T. Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients. J Card Fail 9 (2003) 225-231
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , pp. 225-231
    • Jaski, B.E.1    Ha, J.2    Denys, B.G.3    Lamba, S.4    Trupp, R.J.5    Abraham, W.T.6
  • 52
    • 28244444127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUPHORIA trial: Early ultrafiltration therapy in patients with decompensated heart failure and observed resistance to intervention with diuretic agents
    • Costanzo M.R., Saltzburg M., O'Sullivan J., and Kotsos T. EUPHORIA trial: Early ultrafiltration therapy in patients with decompensated heart failure and observed resistance to intervention with diuretic agents. J Card Fail 10 Suppl (2004) S78
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Saltzburg, M.2    O'Sullivan, J.3    Kotsos, T.4
  • 53
    • 33645250611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: preliminary report of the Rapid Trial
    • Bart B.A., Boyle A., Bank A.J., Anand I., Olivari M.T., Kraemer M., et al. Randomized controlled trial of ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: preliminary report of the Rapid Trial. J Card Fail 10 Suppl (2004) S23
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Bart, B.A.1    Boyle, A.2    Bank, A.J.3    Anand, I.4    Olivari, M.T.5    Kraemer, M.6
  • 54
    • 33846811342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure
    • Costanzo M.R., Guglin M.E., Saltzberg M.T., Jessup M.L., Bart B.A., Teerlink, et al. Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 675-683
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 675-683
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Guglin, M.E.2    Saltzberg, M.T.3    Jessup, M.L.4    Bart, B.A.5    Teerlink6
  • 55
    • 0032491044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic therapy
    • Brater D.C. Diuretic therapy. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 387-395
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 387-395
    • Brater, D.C.1
  • 56
    • 0023039396 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of cardiac output with normal filling pressures in patients with dilated heart failure
    • Stevenson L.W., and Tillisch J.H. Maintenance of cardiac output with normal filling pressures in patients with dilated heart failure. Circulation 74 (1986) 1303-1308
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Tillisch, J.H.2
  • 57
    • 0021807871 scopus 로고
    • Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Activation of the neurohumoral axis
    • Francis G.S., Siegel R.M., Goldsmith S.R., et al. Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Activation of the neurohumoral axis. Ann Intern Med 103 (1985) 1-6
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 1-6
    • Francis, G.S.1    Siegel, R.M.2    Goldsmith, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 0037094214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal activation rapidly decreases after intravenous therapy with diuretics and vasodilators for class IV heart failure
    • Johnson W., Omland T., Hall C., et al. Neurohormonal activation rapidly decreases after intravenous therapy with diuretics and vasodilators for class IV heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 (2002) 1623-1629
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Johnson, W.1    Omland, T.2    Hall, C.3
  • 59
    • 34547816893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent haemodiafiltration in refractory congestive heart failure: BNP and balance of inflammatory cytokines
    • Libetta C., Sepe V., Zucchi M., et al. Intermittent haemodiafiltration in refractory congestive heart failure: BNP and balance of inflammatory cytokines. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22 (2007) 2013-2019
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Libetta, C.1    Sepe, V.2    Zucchi, M.3
  • 60
    • 0027984660 scopus 로고
    • Apparent paradox of neurohumoral axis inhibition after body fluid volume depletion in patients with chronic congestive heart failure and water retention
    • Guazzi M.D., Agostoni P., Perego B., et al. Apparent paradox of neurohumoral axis inhibition after body fluid volume depletion in patients with chronic congestive heart failure and water retention. Br Heart J 72 (1994) 534-539
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 534-539
    • Guazzi, M.D.1    Agostoni, P.2    Perego, B.3
  • 61
    • 0031703592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the understanding of water metabolism in heart failure
    • Schrier R.W., and Martin P.Y. Recent advances in the understanding of water metabolism in heart failure. Adv Exp Med Biol 449 (1998) 415-426
    • (1998) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.449 , pp. 415-426
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Martin, P.Y.2
  • 62
    • 0028314524 scopus 로고
    • Combination diuretic treatment in severe heart failure: a randomised controlled trial
    • Channer K.S., McLean K.A., Lawson-Matthew P., and Richardson M. Combination diuretic treatment in severe heart failure: a randomised controlled trial. Br Heart J 71 (1994) 146-150
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.71 , pp. 146-150
    • Channer, K.S.1    McLean, K.A.2    Lawson-Matthew, P.3    Richardson, M.4
  • 63
    • 0030221335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic efficacy of high dose furosemide in severe heart failure: bolus injection versus continuous infusion
    • Dormans T.P., van Meyel J.J., Gerlag P.G., Tan Y., Russel F.G., and Smits P. Diuretic efficacy of high dose furosemide in severe heart failure: bolus injection versus continuous infusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 28 (1996) 376-382
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 376-382
    • Dormans, T.P.1    van Meyel, J.J.2    Gerlag, P.G.3    Tan, Y.4    Russel, F.G.5    Smits, P.6
  • 64
    • 12344320989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge education improves clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Koelling T.M., Johnson M.L., Cody R.J., and Aaronson K.D. Discharge education improves clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 111 (2005) 179-185
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 179-185
    • Koelling, T.M.1    Johnson, M.L.2    Cody, R.J.3    Aaronson, K.D.4
  • 65
    • 18844423537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsening heart failure: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME- CHF) study
    • Klein L., O'Connor C.M., Leimberger J.D., Gattis-Stough W., Pina I.L., Felker G.M., et al. Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsening heart failure: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME- CHF) study. Circulation 111 (2005) 2454-2460
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2454-2460
    • Klein, L.1    O'Connor, C.M.2    Leimberger, J.D.3    Gattis-Stough, W.4    Pina, I.L.5    Felker, G.M.6
  • 66
    • 0027204778 scopus 로고
    • Predicting death from progressive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Saxon L.A., Stevenson W.G., Middlekauff H.R., Fonarow G., Woo M., Moser D., et al. Predicting death from progressive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 72 (1993) 62-65
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 62-65
    • Saxon, L.A.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Middlekauff, H.R.3    Fonarow, G.4    Woo, M.5    Moser, D.6
  • 67
    • 0037145913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting death due to progressive heart failure in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic heart failure
    • Kearney M.T., Fox K.A., Lee A.J., Prescott R.J., Shah A.M., Batin P.D., et al. Predicting death due to progressive heart failure in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 (2002) 1801-1808
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1801-1808
    • Kearney, M.T.1    Fox, K.A.2    Lee, A.J.3    Prescott, R.J.4    Shah, A.M.5    Batin, P.D.6
  • 68
    • 0344420330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure: derivation and validation of a clinical model
    • Lee D.S., Austin P.C., Rouleau J.L., Liu P.P., Naimark D., and Tu J.V. Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure: derivation and validation of a clinical model. JAMA 290 (2003) 2581-2587
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2581-2587
    • Lee, D.S.1    Austin, P.C.2    Rouleau, J.L.3    Liu, P.P.4    Naimark, D.5    Tu, J.V.6
  • 69
    • 34548348725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry
    • Gheorghiade M., Abraham W.T., Albert N.M., Gattis Stough W., Greenberg B.H., O'Connor C.M., et al. Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry. Eur Heart J 28 (2007) 980-988
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 980-988
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3    Gattis Stough, W.4    Greenberg, B.H.5    O'Connor, C.M.6
  • 70
    • 30944460468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild chronic hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits
    • 71.e1-78
    • Renneboog B., Musch W., Vandemergel X., Manto M.U., and Decaux G. Mild chronic hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits. Am J Med 119 (2006) 71.e1-78
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119
    • Renneboog, B.1    Musch, W.2    Vandemergel, X.3    Manto, M.U.4    Decaux, G.5
  • 71
  • 72
    • 33744963977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith Efficacy and safety of oral conivaptan: a V1A/V2 vasopressin receptor antagonist, assessed in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with euvolemic or hypervolemic hyponatremia
    • Ghali J.K., Koren M.J., Taylor J.R., Brooks-Asplund E., Fan K., and Long W.A. Smith Efficacy and safety of oral conivaptan: a V1A/V2 vasopressin receptor antagonist, assessed in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with euvolemic or hypervolemic hyponatremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 6 (2006 Jun) 2145-2152
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 2145-2152
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Koren, M.J.2    Taylor, J.R.3    Brooks-Asplund, E.4    Fan, K.5    Long, W.A.6
  • 73
    • 33947713810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure: the EVEREST Outcome Trial
    • Konstam M.A., Gheorghiade M., Burnett Jr. J.C., Grinfeld L., Maggioni A.P., Swedberg K., et al. Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure: the EVEREST Outcome Trial. JAMA 297 (2007) 1319-1331
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Burnett Jr., J.C.3    Grinfeld, L.4    Maggioni, A.P.5    Swedberg, K.6
  • 74
    • 33947719178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term clinical effects of tolvaptan, an oral vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized for heart failure: the EVEREST Clinical Status Trials
    • Gheorghiade M., Konstam M.A., Burnett Jr. J.C., Grinfeld L., Maggioni A.P., Swedberg K., et al. Short-term clinical effects of tolvaptan, an oral vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized for heart failure: the EVEREST Clinical Status Trials. JAMA 297 (2007) 1332-1343
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1332-1343
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Konstam, M.A.2    Burnett Jr., J.C.3    Grinfeld, L.4    Maggioni, A.P.5    Swedberg, K.6
  • 75
    • 21244456754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive pressure support ventilation vs. continuous positive airway pressure in acute hypercapnic pulmonary edema
    • Bellone A., Vettorello M., Monari A., Cortellaro F., and Coen D. Noninvasive pressure support ventilation vs. continuous positive airway pressure in acute hypercapnic pulmonary edema. Intensive Care Med 31 (2005) 807-811
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 807-811
    • Bellone, A.1    Vettorello, M.2    Monari, A.3    Cortellaro, F.4    Coen, D.5
  • 76
    • 2442565851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure in elderly cardiogenic pulmonary edema patients
    • L'Her E., Duquesne F., Girou E., de Rosiere X.D., Le Conte P., Renault S., et al. Noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure in elderly cardiogenic pulmonary edema patients. Intensive Care Med 30 (2004) 882-888
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 882-888
    • L'Her, E.1    Duquesne, F.2    Girou, E.3    de Rosiere, X.D.4    Le Conte, P.5    Renault, S.6
  • 78
    • 0030899824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, prospective trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema
    • Mehta S., Jay G.D., Woolard R.H., Hipona R.A., Connolly E.M., Cimini D.M., et al. Randomized, prospective trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med 25 (1997) 620-628
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 620-628
    • Mehta, S.1    Jay, G.D.2    Woolard, R.H.3    Hipona, R.A.4    Connolly, E.M.5    Cimini, D.M.6
  • 79
    • 4444224523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction rate in acute pulmonary edema: noninvasive pressure support ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure
    • Bellone A., Monari A., Cortellaro F., Vettorello M., Ariati S., and Coen D. Myocardial infarction rate in acute pulmonary edema: noninvasive pressure support ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure. Crit Care Med 32 (2004) 1860-1865
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1860-1865
    • Bellone, A.1    Monari, A.2    Cortellaro, F.3    Vettorello, M.4    Ariati, S.5    Coen, D.6
  • 80
    • 0031760106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of positive pressure airway support on mortality and the need for intubation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a systematic review
    • Pang D., Keenan S.P., Cook D.J., and Sibbald W.J. The effect of positive pressure airway support on mortality and the need for intubation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a systematic review. Chest 114 (1998) 1185-1192
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Pang, D.1    Keenan, S.P.2    Cook, D.J.3    Sibbald, W.J.4
  • 81
    • 29544442582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Masip J., Roque M., Sanchez B., Fernandez R., Subirana M., and Exposito J.A. Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 294 (2005) 3124-3130
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 3124-3130
    • Masip, J.1    Roque, M.2    Sanchez, B.3    Fernandez, R.4    Subirana, M.5    Exposito, J.A.6
  • 82
    • 33645979354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on mortality in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: a meta-analysis
    • Peter J.V., Moran J.L., Phillips-Hughes J., Graham P., and Bersten A.D. Effect of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on mortality in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: a meta-analysis. Lancet 367 (2006) 1155-1163
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Peter, J.V.1    Moran, J.L.2    Phillips-Hughes, J.3    Graham, P.4    Bersten, A.D.5
  • 83
    • 33747806908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of noninvasive ventilation in emergency department patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a systematic review
    • Collins S.P., Mielniczuk L.M., Whittingham M.A., Boseley M.E., Schramm D.R., and Storrow A.B. The use of noninvasive ventilation in emergency department patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a systematic review. Ann Emerg Med 48 (2006) 260-269
    • (2006) Ann Emerg Med , vol.48 , pp. 260-269
    • Collins, S.P.1    Mielniczuk, L.M.2    Whittingham, M.A.3    Boseley, M.E.4    Schramm, D.R.5    Storrow, A.B.6
  • 84
    • 46949105321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3CPO Trialists. Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema
    • Gray A., Goodacre S., Newby D.E., Masson M., Sampson F., and Nicholl J. 3CPO Trialists. Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 359 (2008) 142-151
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 142-151
    • Gray, A.1    Goodacre, S.2    Newby, D.E.3    Masson, M.4    Sampson, F.5    Nicholl, J.6
  • 85
    • 4644288189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • Geerts W.H., Pineo G.F., Heit J.A., Bergqvist D., Lassen M.R., Colwell C.W., et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126 (2004) 338S-400S
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126
    • Geerts, W.H.1    Pineo, G.F.2    Heit, J.A.3    Bergqvist, D.4    Lassen, M.R.5    Colwell, C.W.6
  • 86
    • 0004122234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shojania K.G., Duncan B.W., McDonald K.M., and Wachter R.M. (Eds), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD on June 17, 2008
    • In: Shojania K.G., Duncan B.W., McDonald K.M., and Wachter R.M. (Eds). Making health Care Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment no 43 (2001), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. AHRQ publication 01-E-058. Accessed at www.ahrq.gov/clinic/ptsafety/ on June 17, 2008
    • (2001) Making health Care Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment no 43
  • 87
    • 0034639246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in medical outpatients: the Sirius Study
    • Samama M.M. An epidemiologic study of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in medical outpatients: the Sirius Study. Arch Intern Med 160 (2000) 3415-3420
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 3415-3420
    • Samama, M.M.1
  • 88
    • 0343238850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study
    • Heit J.A., Silverstein M.D., Mohr D.N., Petterson T.M., O'Fallon W.M., Melton L.J., et al. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study. Arch Intern Med 160 (2000) 809-815
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 809-815
    • Heit, J.A.1    Silverstein, M.D.2    Mohr, D.N.3    Petterson, T.M.4    O'Fallon, W.M.5    Melton, L.J.6
  • 89
    • 33644878033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute heart failure syndromes: current state and framework for future research
    • Gheorghiade M., Zannad F., Sopko G., Klein L., Piña I.L., Konstam M.A., et al. Acute heart failure syndromes: current state and framework for future research. Circulation 112 (2005) 3958-3968
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3958-3968
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Zannad, F.2    Sopko, G.3    Klein, L.4    Piña, I.L.5    Konstam, M.A.6
  • 90
    • 12844281204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis
    • ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee, Study Group, and Investigators
    • Fonarow G.C., Adams Jr. K.F., Abraham W.T., Yancy C.W., Boscardin W.J., ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee, Study Group, and and Investigators. Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis. JAMA 293 (2005) 572-580
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 572-580
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Adams Jr., K.F.2    Abraham, W.T.3    Yancy, C.W.4    Boscardin, W.J.5
  • 91
    • 33750731595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure
    • Gheorghiade M., Abraham W.T., Albert N.M., Greenberg B.H., O'Connor C.M., She L., et al. Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. JAMA 296 (2006) 2217-2226
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2217-2226
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3    Greenberg, B.H.4    O'Connor, C.M.5    She, L.6
  • 92
    • 0019866869 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in medical patients by low-dose heparin
    • Belch J.J., Lowe G.D., Ward A.G., Forbes C.D., and Prentice C.R. Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in medical patients by low-dose heparin. Scott Med J 26 (1981) 115-117
    • (1981) Scott Med J , vol.26 , pp. 115-117
    • Belch, J.J.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Ward, A.G.3    Forbes, C.D.4    Prentice, C.R.5
  • 93
    • 0022512750 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in elderly medical in-patients by a low molecular weight heparin: a randomized double-blind trial
    • Dahan R., Houlbert D., Caulin C., Cuzin E., Viltart C., Woler M., and Segrestaa J.M. Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in elderly medical in-patients by a low molecular weight heparin: a randomized double-blind trial. Haemostasis 16 (1986) 159-164
    • (1986) Haemostasis , vol.16 , pp. 159-164
    • Dahan, R.1    Houlbert, D.2    Caulin, C.3    Cuzin, E.4    Viltart, C.5    Woler, M.6    Segrestaa, J.M.7
  • 94
    • 0033539025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of enoxaparin with placebo for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical patients. Prophylaxis in Medical Patients with Enoxaparin Study Group
    • Samama M.M., Cohen A.T., Darmon J.Y., Desjardins L., Eldor A., Janbon C., et al. A comparison of enoxaparin with placebo for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical patients. Prophylaxis in Medical Patients with Enoxaparin Study Group. N Engl J Med 341 (1999) 793-800
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 793-800
    • Samama, M.M.1    Cohen, A.T.2    Darmon, J.Y.3    Desjardins, L.4    Eldor, A.5    Janbon, C.6
  • 96
    • 27644497660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of a low-molecular-weight heparin (nadroparin) on mortality in bedridden medical in-patients: a prospective randomized double-blind study
    • Mahe I., Bergmann J.F., d'Azemar P., Vaissie J.J., and Caulin C. Lack of effect of a low-molecular-weight heparin (nadroparin) on mortality in bedridden medical in-patients: a prospective randomized double-blind study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 61 (2005) 347-351
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 347-351
    • Mahe, I.1    Bergmann, J.F.2    d'Azemar, P.3    Vaissie, J.J.4    Caulin, C.5
  • 97
    • 32844466981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of fondaparinux for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in older acute medical patients: randomized placebo controlled trial
    • Cohen A.T., Davidson B.L., Gallus A.S., Lassen M.R., Prins M.H., Tomkowski W., et al. Efficacy and safety of fondaparinux for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in older acute medical patients: randomized placebo controlled trial. BMJ 332 (2006) 325-329
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 325-329
    • Cohen, A.T.1    Davidson, B.L.2    Gallus, A.S.3    Lassen, M.R.4    Prins, M.H.5    Tomkowski, W.6
  • 99
    • 0029869085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, controlled trial of low-dose heparin for prevention of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with infectious diseases. The Heparin Prophylaxis Study Group
    • Gardlund B. Randomised, controlled trial of low-dose heparin for prevention of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with infectious diseases. The Heparin Prophylaxis Study Group. Lancet 347 (1996) 1357-1361
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1357-1361
    • Gardlund, B.1
  • 100
    • 33846417966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Dentali F., Douketis J.D., Lim W., and Crowther M. Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med 167 (2007) 117-124
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 117-124
    • Dentali, F.1    Douketis, J.D.2    Lim, W.3    Crowther, M.4
  • 101
    • 36949019341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of anticoagulant prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical inpatients: a meta-analysis
    • Själander A., Jansson J.H., Bergqvist E.H., Carlberg B., and Svensson P. Efficacy and safety of anticoagulant prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical inpatients: a meta-analysis. J Intern Med 263 (2008) 52-60
    • (2008) J Intern Med , vol.263 , pp. 52-60
    • Själander, A.1    Jansson, J.H.2    Bergqvist, E.H.3    Carlberg, B.4    Svensson, P.5
  • 102
    • 0037495140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in medical patients with enoxaparin: a subgroup analysis of the MEDENOX Study
    • Alikhan R., Cohen A.T., Combe S., Samama M.M., Desjardins L., Eldor A., et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in medical patients with enoxaparin: a subgroup analysis of the MEDENOX Study. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 14 (2003) 341-346
    • (2003) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.14 , pp. 341-346
    • Alikhan, R.1    Cohen, A.T.2    Combe, S.3    Samama, M.M.4    Desjardins, L.5    Eldor, A.6
  • 103
    • 2342514219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with acute medical illness: analysis of the MEDENOX Study
    • Alikhan R., Cohen A.T., Combe S., Samama M.M., Desjardins L., Eldor A., et al. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with acute medical illness: analysis of the MEDENOX Study. Arch Intern Med 164 (2004) 963-968
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 963-968
    • Alikhan, R.1    Cohen, A.T.2    Combe, S.3    Samama, M.M.4    Desjardins, L.5    Eldor, A.6
  • 104
    • 0033956811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in internal medicine with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparins: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Mismetti P., Laporte-Simitsidis S., Tardy B., Cucherat M., Buchmüller A., Juillar-Delsart D., et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in internal medicine with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparins: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Thromb Haemost 83 (2000) 14-19
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.83 , pp. 14-19
    • Mismetti, P.1    Laporte-Simitsidis, S.2    Tardy, B.3    Cucherat, M.4    Buchmüller, A.5    Juillar-Delsart, D.6
  • 105
    • 12344289692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nitroglycerin in the treatment of decompensated heart failure: potential benefits and limitations
    • Elkayam U., Bitar F., Akhter M.W., Khan S., Patrus S., and Derakhshani M. Intravenous nitroglycerin in the treatment of decompensated heart failure: potential benefits and limitations. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 9 (2004) 227-241
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.9 , pp. 227-241
    • Elkayam, U.1    Bitar, F.2    Akhter, M.W.3    Khan, S.4    Patrus, S.5    Derakhshani, M.6
  • 106
    • 0029907032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterregulatory responses: sustained-release isosorbide- 5-mononitrate versus transdermal nitroglycerin
    • Parker J.D. Counterregulatory responses: sustained-release isosorbide- 5-mononitrate versus transdermal nitroglycerin. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 28 (1996) 631-638
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 631-638
    • Parker, J.D.1
  • 107
    • 0025114810 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with congestive heart failure: role of increased intravascular volume, neurohumoral activation and lack of prevention with N-acetylcysteine
    • Dupuis J., Lalonde G., Lemieux R., and Rouleau J.L. Tolerance to intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with congestive heart failure: role of increased intravascular volume, neurohumoral activation and lack of prevention with N-acetylcysteine. J Am Coll Cardiol 16 (1990) 923-931
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 923-931
    • Dupuis, J.1    Lalonde, G.2    Lemieux, R.3    Rouleau, J.L.4
  • 108
    • 77953642694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elkayam U, Group VS. Superior hemodynamic effect of nesiritide (B- type natriuretic peptide) compared to high dose nitroglycerine (NTG) in patients with decompensated heart failure. In: NAIP Fifth Annual Meeting; 2002. p. 7.
    • Elkayam U, Group VS. Superior hemodynamic effect of nesiritide (B- type natriuretic peptide) compared to high dose nitroglycerine (NTG) in patients with decompensated heart failure. In: NAIP Fifth Annual Meeting; 2002. p. 7.
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0037181511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nesiritide vs nitroglycerin for treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure: a randomized controlled trial
    • Publication Committee for the VMAC Investigators (Vasodilation in the Management of Acute CHF). Intravenous nesiritide vs nitroglycerin for treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 287 (2002) 1531-1540
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1531-1540
  • 113
    • 0013417567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oganic nitrates in the treatment of heart failure
    • Johnston G.D. Use of oganic nitrates in the treatment of heart failure. Fund Cardiovasc Pharm 6 (1999) 140-142
    • (1999) Fund Cardiovasc Pharm , vol.6 , pp. 140-142
    • Johnston, G.D.1
  • 114
    • 0031746435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and renal effects of a steady-state infusion of human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with hemodynamically decompensated heart failure
    • Abraham W.T., Lowes B.D., Ferguson D.A., Odom J., Kim J.K., Robertson A.D., et al. Systemic hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and renal effects of a steady-state infusion of human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with hemodynamically decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail 4 (1998) 37-44
    • (1998) J Card Fail , vol.4 , pp. 37-44
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Lowes, B.D.2    Ferguson, D.A.3    Odom, J.4    Kim, J.K.5    Robertson, A.D.6
  • 115
    • 0030587842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of a single intravenous injection of synthetic human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Hobbs R.E., Miller L.W., Bott-Silverman C., James K.B., Rincon G., and Grossbard E.B. Hemodynamic effects of a single intravenous injection of synthetic human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 78 (1996) 896-901
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 896-901
    • Hobbs, R.E.1    Miller, L.W.2    Bott-Silverman, C.3    James, K.B.4    Rincon, G.5    Grossbard, E.B.6
  • 116
    • 0030481630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and renal excretory effects of human brain natriuretic peptide infusion in patients with congestive heart failure. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial
    • Marcus L.S., Hart D., Packer M., Yushak M., Medina N., Danziger R.S., et al. Hemodynamic and renal excretory effects of human brain natriuretic peptide infusion in patients with congestive heart failure. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial. Circulation 94 (1996) 3184-3189
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3184-3189
    • Marcus, L.S.1    Hart, D.2    Packer, M.3    Yushak, M.4    Medina, N.5    Danziger, R.S.6
  • 117
    • 0033165565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained hemodynamic effects of an infusion of nesiritide (human b-type natriuretic peptide) in heart failure: a randomized, double- blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Natrecor Study Group
    • Mills R.M., LeJemtel T.H., Morton D.P., Liang C., Lang R., Silver M.A., et al. Sustained hemodynamic effects of an infusion of nesiritide (human b-type natriuretic peptide) in heart failure: a randomized, double- blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Natrecor Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 34 (1999) 155-162
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 155-162
    • Mills, R.M.1    LeJemtel, T.H.2    Morton, D.P.3    Liang, C.4    Lang, R.5    Silver, M.A.6
  • 118
    • 0034721244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure. Nesiritide Study Group
    • Colucci W.S., Elkayam U., Morton D.P., Abraham W.T., Bourge R.C., Johnson A.D., et al. Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure. Nesiritide Study Group. N Engl J Med 343 (2000) 246-253
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 246-253
    • Colucci, W.S.1    Elkayam, U.2    Morton, D.P.3    Abraham, W.T.4    Bourge, R.C.5    Johnson, A.D.6
  • 119
    • 20844454740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesiritide does not improve renal function in patients with chronic heart failure and worsening serum creatinine
    • Wang D.J., Dowling T.C., Meadows D., AyalaT M.J., Minshall S., et al. Nesiritide does not improve renal function in patients with chronic heart failure and worsening serum creatinine. Circulation 110 (2004) 1620-1625
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Wang, D.J.1    Dowling, T.C.2    Meadows, D.3    AyalaT, M.J.4    Minshall, S.5
  • 120
    • 16344377117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of worsening renal function with nesiritide in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure
    • Sackner-Bernstein J.D., Skopicki H.A., and Aaronson K.D. Risk of worsening renal function with nesiritide in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure. Circulation 111 (2005) 1487-1491
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.1    Skopicki, H.A.2    Aaronson, K.D.3
  • 121
    • 17144392493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term risk of death after treatment with nesiritide for decompensated heart failure: a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Sackner-Bernstein J.D., Kowalski M., Fox M., and Aaronson K. Short-term risk of death after treatment with nesiritide for decompensated heart failure: a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 293 (2005) 1900-1905
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1900-1905
    • Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.1    Kowalski, M.2    Fox, M.3    Aaronson, K.4
  • 122
    • 0017143624 scopus 로고
    • The effects of morphine on venous tone in patients with acute pulmonary edema
    • Vismara L.A., Leaman D.M., and Zelis R. The effects of morphine on venous tone in patients with acute pulmonary edema. Circulation 54 (1976) 335-337
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.54 , pp. 335-337
    • Vismara, L.A.1    Leaman, D.M.2    Zelis, R.3
  • 123
    • 0014003724 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of morphine in the treatment of experimental pulmonary edema
    • Vasko J.S., Henney R.P., Oldham H.N., Brawley R.K., and Morrow A.G. Mechanisms of action of morphine in the treatment of experimental pulmonary edema. Am J Cardiol 18 (1966) 876-883
    • (1966) Am J Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 876-883
    • Vasko, J.S.1    Henney, R.P.2    Oldham, H.N.3    Brawley, R.K.4    Morrow, A.G.5
  • 125
    • 0023513643 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nitroglycerin, morphine and furosemide in treatment of presumed pre-hospital pulmonary edema
    • Hoffman J.R., and Reynolds S. Comparison of nitroglycerin, morphine and furosemide in treatment of presumed pre-hospital pulmonary edema. Chest 92 (1987) 586-593
    • (1987) Chest , vol.92 , pp. 586-593
    • Hoffman, J.R.1    Reynolds, S.2
  • 127
    • 0032492071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of high-dose isosorbide dinitrate plus low-dose furosemide versus high-dose furosemide plus low-dose isosorbide dinitrate in severe pulmonary oedema
    • Cotter G., Metzkor E., Kaluski E., Faigenberg Z., Miller R., Simovitz A., et al. Randomised trial of high-dose isosorbide dinitrate plus low-dose furosemide versus high-dose furosemide plus low-dose isosorbide dinitrate in severe pulmonary oedema. Lancet 351 (1998) 389-393
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 389-393
    • Cotter, G.1    Metzkor, E.2    Kaluski, E.3    Faigenberg, Z.4    Miller, R.5    Simovitz, A.6
  • 128
    • 34447534562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe decompensated heart failure with high-dose intravenous nitrogycerin: a feasibility and outcome analysis
    • Levy P., Compton S., Welch R., Delgado G., Jennett A., Penugonda N., et al. Treatment of severe decompensated heart failure with high-dose intravenous nitrogycerin: a feasibility and outcome analysis. Ann Emerg Med 50 (2007) 144-152
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50 , pp. 144-152
    • Levy, P.1    Compton, S.2    Welch, R.3    Delgado, G.4    Jennett, A.5    Penugonda, N.6
  • 129
    • 0031824977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical definition and epidemiology of advanced heart failure
    • Adams Jr. K.F., and Zannad F. Clinical definition and epidemiology of advanced heart failure. Am Heart J 135 (1998) S204-S215
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135
    • Adams Jr., K.F.1    Zannad, F.2
  • 131
    • 0020026722 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term infusion of sodium nitroprusside on mortality rate in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular failure: results of a Veterans Administration cooperative study
    • Cohn J.N., Franciosa J.A., Francis G.S., Archibald D., Tristani F., Fletcher R., et al. Effect of short-term infusion of sodium nitroprusside on mortality rate in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular failure: results of a Veterans Administration cooperative study. N Engl J Med 306 (1982) 1129-1135
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Franciosa, J.A.2    Francis, G.S.3    Archibald, D.4    Tristani, F.5    Fletcher, R.6
  • 132
    • 0018611501 scopus 로고
    • Rebound hemodynamic events after the abrupt withdrawal of nitroprusside in patients with severe chronic heart failure
    • Packer M., Meller J., Medina N., Gorlin R., and Herman M.V. Rebound hemodynamic events after the abrupt withdrawal of nitroprusside in patients with severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 301 (1979) 1193-1197
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 1193-1197
    • Packer, M.1    Meller, J.2    Medina, N.3    Gorlin, R.4    Herman, M.V.5
  • 133
    • 0020605971 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new bipyridine inotropic agent-mil- rinone-in patients with severe congestive heart failure
    • Bairn D.S., McDowell A.V., Cherniles J., Monrad E.S., Parker J.A., Edelson J., et al. Evaluation of a new bipyridine inotropic agent-mil- rinone-in patients with severe congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 309 (1983) 748-756
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 748-756
    • Bairn, D.S.1    McDowell, A.V.2    Cherniles, J.3    Monrad, E.S.4    Parker, J.A.5    Edelson, J.6
  • 134
    • 0030450363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bolus milrinone on hemodynamic variables and pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a rapid test for reversibility of pulmonary hypertension
    • Givertz M.M., Hare J.M., Loh E., Gauthier D.F., and Colucci W.S. Effect of bolus milrinone on hemodynamic variables and pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a rapid test for reversibility of pulmonary hypertension. JACC 28 (1996) 1775-1780
    • (1996) JACC , vol.28 , pp. 1775-1780
    • Givertz, M.M.1    Hare, J.M.2    Loh, E.3    Gauthier, D.F.4    Colucci, W.S.5
  • 135
    • 0012652322 scopus 로고
    • Milrinone, dobutamine, and nitroprusside: comparative effects on hemodynamics and myocardial energetics in patients with severe congestive heart failure
    • Monrad E.S., Bairn D.S., Smith H.S., and Lanoue A.S. Milrinone, dobutamine, and nitroprusside: comparative effects on hemodynamics and myocardial energetics in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Circulation 73 (1986) III168-III174
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73
    • Monrad, E.S.1    Bairn, D.S.2    Smith, H.S.3    Lanoue, A.S.4
  • 136
    • 0035256451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects of milrinone with and without a bolus loading infusion
    • Baruch L., Patacsil P., Hameed A., Pina I., and Loh E. Pharmacodynamic effects of milrinone with and without a bolus loading infusion. Am Heart J 141 (2001) 266-273
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 266-273
    • Baruch, L.1    Patacsil, P.2    Hameed, A.3    Pina, I.4    Loh, E.5
  • 137
    • 0344373154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHERE (Acute Decompensate Heart Failure National Registry): Rationale, design, and subject population
    • ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators
    • Fonarow G.C., Adams Jr. K.F., Strausser B.P., and ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. ADHERE (Acute Decompensate Heart Failure National Registry): Rationale, design, and subject population. J Card Fail 8 Suppl (2002) S49
    • (2002) J Card Fail , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Adams Jr., K.F.2    Strausser, B.P.3
  • 138
    • 0037454137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated heart failure: results from the OPTIME-CHF study
    • Felker G.M., Benza R.L., Chandler A.B., Leimberger J.D., Cuffe M.S., Califf R.M., et al. Heart failure etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated heart failure: results from the OPTIME-CHF study. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 997-1003
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 997-1003
    • Felker, G.M.1    Benza, R.L.2    Chandler, A.B.3    Leimberger, J.D.4    Cuffe, M.S.5    Califf, R.M.6
  • 139
    • 0030744896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained hemodynamic efficacy of therapy tailored to reduce filling pressures in survivors with advanced heart failure
    • Steimle A.E., Stevenson L.W., Chelimsky-Fallick C., Fonarow G.C., Hamilton M.A., Moriguchi J.D., et al. Sustained hemodynamic efficacy of therapy tailored to reduce filling pressures in survivors with advanced heart failure. Circulation 96 (1997) 1165-1172
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Steimle, A.E.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Chelimsky-Fallick, C.3    Fonarow, G.C.4    Hamilton, M.A.5    Moriguchi, J.D.6
  • 140
    • 0035089211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness (ESCAPE): design and rationale
    • Shah M.R., O'Connor C.M., Sopko G., Hasselblad V., Califf R.M., and Stevenson L.W. Evaluation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness (ESCAPE): design and rationale. Am Heart J 141 (2001) 528-535
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 528-535
    • Shah, M.R.1    O'Connor, C.M.2    Sopko, G.3    Hasselblad, V.4    Califf, R.M.5    Stevenson, L.W.6
  • 141
    • 26044460566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery Catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial
    • Binanay C., Califf R.M., Hasselblad V., O'Connor C.M.E., Shah M.R., Sopko G., et al. Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery Catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial. JAMA 294 (2005) 1625-1633
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Binanay, C.1    Califf, R.M.2    Hasselblad, V.3    O'Connor, C.M.E.4    Shah, M.R.5    Sopko, G.6
  • 142
    • 0035908623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary artery catheter-friend, foe, or accomplice?
    • Dalen J.E. The pulmonary artery catheter-friend, foe, or accomplice?. JAMA 286 (2001) 348-350
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 348-350
    • Dalen, J.E.1
  • 143
    • 34547207234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary artery catheter, 1967-2007: rest in peace?
    • Rubenfeld G.D., McNamara-Aslin E., and Rubinson L. The pulmonary artery catheter, 1967-2007: rest in peace?. JAMA 298 (2007) 458-461
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 458-461
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1    McNamara-Aslin, E.2    Rubinson, L.3
  • 144
    • 0037176263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial
    • Wilkoff B.L., Cook J.R., Epstein A.E., Greene H.L., Hallstrom A.P., Hsia H., et al. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA 288 (2002) 3115-3123
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 3115-3123
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Cook, J.R.2    Epstein, A.E.3    Greene, H.L.4    Hallstrom, A.P.5    Hsia, H.6
  • 145
    • 34247175277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompensation of chronic heart failure associated with pregabalin in patients with neuropathic pain
    • Murphy N., Mockler M., Ryder M., Ledwidge M., and McDonald K. Decompensation of chronic heart failure associated with pregabalin in patients with neuropathic pain. J Card Fail 13 (2007) 227-229
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 227-229
    • Murphy, N.1    Mockler, M.2    Ryder, M.3    Ledwidge, M.4    McDonald, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.