메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 42-48

Frequent Users of Emergency Departments: The Myths, the Data, and the Policy Implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMERGENCY WARD; HEALTH CARE NEED; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE; REVIEW; RISK; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 77953618994     PISSN: 01960644     EISSN: 10976760     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.032     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (500)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 77953620649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCain health-care proposal
    • Accessed December 17, 2009
    • Arnst C. McCain health-care proposal. Business Week (April 29, 2008). http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/apr2008/db20080429_854428.htm Accessed December 17, 2009
    • (2008) Business Week
    • Arnst, C.1
  • 4
    • 77953614514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninsured put a strain on hospitals
    • B1
    • Abelson R. Uninsured put a strain on hospitals. The New York Times (December 8, 2008) B1
    • (2008) The New York Times
    • Abelson, R.1
  • 5
    • 77953617821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of Kenny Farnsworth
    • Magazine W12
    • Jamieson D. The treatment of Kenny Farnsworth. Washington Post (November 11, 2009) Magazine W12
    • (2009) Washington Post
    • Jamieson, D.1
  • 6
    • 77953616127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving the ER for real emergencies: costly "frequent fliers" are being encouraged to visit clinics in LA
    • A.1
    • Quinones S. Saving the ER for real emergencies: costly "frequent fliers" are being encouraged to visit clinics in LA. Los Angeles Times (January 22, 2007) A.1
    • (2007) Los Angeles Times
    • Quinones, S.1
  • 7
    • 0030854892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formatting questions and locating primary studies for inclusion in systematic reviews
    • Counsell C. Formatting questions and locating primary studies for inclusion in systematic reviews. Ann Intern Med 127 (1997) 380-387
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 380-387
    • Counsell, C.1
  • 8
    • 49949085925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical emergency department utilization patterns among uninsured patients with psychiatric disorders
    • Baillargeon J., Thomas C.R., Williams B., et al. Medical emergency department utilization patterns among uninsured patients with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatr Serv 59 (2008) 808-811
    • (2008) Psychiatr Serv , vol.59 , pp. 808-811
    • Baillargeon, J.1    Thomas, C.R.2    Williams, B.3
  • 9
    • 0033503246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resource hospital users in an integrated delivery system
    • Belcher J.V., and Alexy B. High-resource hospital users in an integrated delivery system. J Nurs Adm 29 (1999) 30-36
    • (1999) J Nurs Adm , vol.29 , pp. 30-36
    • Belcher, J.V.1    Alexy, B.2
  • 10
    • 16844365378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of heavy emergency department users at an academic emergency department reveals heavy ED users have better access to care than average users
    • Blank F.S., Li H., Henneman P.L., et al. A descriptive study of heavy emergency department users at an academic emergency department reveals heavy ED users have better access to care than average users. J Emerg Nurs 31 (2005) 139-144
    • (2005) J Emerg Nurs , vol.31 , pp. 139-144
    • Blank, F.S.1    Li, H.2    Henneman, P.L.3
  • 11
    • 58149511212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of psychiatric comorbidity and use of the emergency department among persons with substance use disorders: an observational cohort study
    • Curran G.M., Sullivan G., Williams K., et al. The association of psychiatric comorbidity and use of the emergency department among persons with substance use disorders: an observational cohort study. BMC Emerg Med 8 (2008) 17
    • (2008) BMC Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 17
    • Curran, G.M.1    Sullivan, G.2    Williams, K.3
  • 12
    • 0034795322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and predictors of asthma-related emergency department use in Harlem
    • Ford J.G., Meyer I.H., Sternfels P., et al. Patterns and predictors of asthma-related emergency department use in Harlem. Chest 120 (2001) 1129-1135
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Ford, J.G.1    Meyer, I.H.2    Sternfels, P.3
  • 13
    • 33645303484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric emergency department recidivism: demographic characteristics and diagnostic predictors
    • LeDuc K., Rosebrook H., Rannie M., et al. Pediatric emergency department recidivism: demographic characteristics and diagnostic predictors. J Emerg Nurs 32 (2006) 131-138
    • (2006) J Emerg Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 131-138
    • LeDuc, K.1    Rosebrook, H.2    Rannie, M.3
  • 14
    • 0031727672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of frequent users of emergency care at an urban university hospital
    • Lucas R.H., and Sanford S.M. An analysis of frequent users of emergency care at an urban university hospital. Ann Emerg Med 32 (1998) 563-568
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 563-568
    • Lucas, R.H.1    Sanford, S.M.2
  • 15
    • 0034124912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic analysis of an urban, public emergency department's frequent users
    • Mandelberg J.H., Kuhn R.E., and Kohn M.A. Epidemiologic analysis of an urban, public emergency department's frequent users. Acad Emerg Med 7 (2000) 637-646
    • (2000) Acad Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 637-646
    • Mandelberg, J.H.1    Kuhn, R.E.2    Kohn, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 67349248076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and predictors of frequent utilization of emergency services
    • Milbrett P., and Halm M. Characteristics and predictors of frequent utilization of emergency services. J Emerg Nurs 35 (2009) 191-198
    • (2009) J Emerg Nurs , vol.35 , pp. 191-198
    • Milbrett, P.1    Halm, M.2
  • 17
    • 0031719835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory health care use by patients in a public hospital emergency department
    • Rask K.J., Williams M.V., McNagny S.E., et al. Ambulatory health care use by patients in a public hospital emergency department. J Gen Intern Med 13 (1998) 614-620
    • (1998) J Gen Intern Med , vol.13 , pp. 614-620
    • Rask, K.J.1    Williams, M.V.2    McNagny, S.E.3
  • 18
    • 0037269154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between early returns and frequent ED visits at a rural academic medical center
    • Riggs J.E., Davis S.M., Hobbs G.R., et al. Association between early returns and frequent ED visits at a rural academic medical center. Am J Emerg Med 21 (2003) 30-31
    • (2003) Am J Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 30-31
    • Riggs, J.E.1    Davis, S.M.2    Hobbs, G.R.3
  • 19
    • 9644287946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of costs, length of stay, and utilization of emergency department services by frequent users: implications for health policy
    • Ruger J.P., Richter C.J., Spitznagel E.L., et al. Analysis of costs, length of stay, and utilization of emergency department services by frequent users: implications for health policy. Acad Emerg Med 11 (2004) 1311-1317
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 1311-1317
    • Ruger, J.P.1    Richter, C.J.2    Spitznagel, E.L.3
  • 20
    • 76449097586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of frequent and infrequent visitors to an urban emergency department
    • Sandoval E., Smith S., Walter J., et al. A comparison of frequent and infrequent visitors to an urban emergency department. J Emerg Med 38 (2008) 115-121
    • (2008) J Emerg Med , vol.38 , pp. 115-121
    • Sandoval, E.1    Smith, S.2    Walter, J.3
  • 21
    • 0029589903 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of frequent pediatric emergency department users
    • Yamamoto L.G., Zimmerman K.R., Butts R.J., et al. Characteristics of frequent pediatric emergency department users. Pediatr Emerg Care 11 (1995) 340-346
    • (1995) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.11 , pp. 340-346
    • Yamamoto, L.G.1    Zimmerman, K.R.2    Butts, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 1642298364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat patients to the emergency department in a statewide database
    • Cook L.J., Knight S., Junkins Jr. E.P., et al. Repeat patients to the emergency department in a statewide database. Acad Emerg Med 11 (2004) 256-263
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 256-263
    • Cook, L.J.1    Knight, S.2    Junkins Jr., E.P.3
  • 23
    • 22944445775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and prediction of emergency department use in chronic daily headache patients
    • Freitag F.G., Kozma C.M., Slaton T., et al. Characterization and prediction of emergency department use in chronic daily headache patients. Headache 45 (2005) 891-898
    • (2005) Headache , vol.45 , pp. 891-898
    • Freitag, F.G.1    Kozma, C.M.2    Slaton, T.3
  • 24
    • 58149269237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the emergency department for severe headache. A population-based study
    • Friedman B.W., Serrano D., Reed M., et al. Use of the emergency department for severe headache. A population-based study. Headache 49 (2009) 21-30
    • (2009) Headache , vol.49 , pp. 21-30
    • Friedman, B.W.1    Serrano, D.2    Reed, M.3
  • 25
    • 33744990204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent users of Massachusetts emergency departments: a statewide analysis
    • Fuda K.K., and Immekus R. Frequent users of Massachusetts emergency departments: a statewide analysis. Ann Emerg Med 48 (2006) 9-16
    • (2006) Ann Emerg Med , vol.48 , pp. 9-16
    • Fuda, K.K.1    Immekus, R.2
  • 26
    • 19844375420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma exacerbations in North American adults: who are the "frequent fliers" in the emergency department?
    • Griswold S.K., Nordstrom C.R., Clark S., et al. Asthma exacerbations in North American adults: who are the "frequent fliers" in the emergency department?. Chest 127 (2005) 1579-1586
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Griswold, S.K.1    Nordstrom, C.R.2    Clark, S.3
  • 27
    • 33744972345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of frequent users of emergency departments
    • Hunt K.A., Weber E.J., Showstack J.A., et al. Characteristics of frequent users of emergency departments. Ann Emerg Med 48 (2006) 1-8
    • (2006) Ann Emerg Med , vol.48 , pp. 1-8
    • Hunt, K.A.1    Weber, E.J.2    Showstack, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 0031785258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent ED users: patterns of use over time
    • Kne T., Young R., and Spillane L. Frequent ED users: patterns of use over time. Am J Emerg Med 16 (1998) 648-652
    • (1998) Am J Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 648-652
    • Kne, T.1    Young, R.2    Spillane, L.3
  • 29
    • 33745057398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of frequent emergency department utilization in southeastern Pennsylvania
    • Pines J.M., and Buford K. Predictors of frequent emergency department utilization in southeastern Pennsylvania. J Asthma 43 (2006) 219-223
    • (2006) J Asthma , vol.43 , pp. 219-223
    • Pines, J.M.1    Buford, K.2
  • 30
    • 0037390861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and outcomes of frequent emergency department users
    • Sun B.C., Burstin H.R., and Brennan T.A. Predictors and outcomes of frequent emergency department users. Acad Emerg Med 10 (2003) 320-328
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 320-328
    • Sun, B.C.1    Burstin, H.R.2    Brennan, T.A.3
  • 31
    • 70449703272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing profile of patients who used emergency department services in the United States: 1996 to 2005
    • e1-7
    • Xu K.T., Nelson B.K., and Berk S. The changing profile of patients who used emergency department services in the United States: 1996 to 2005. Ann Emerg Med 54 (2009) 805-810 e1-7
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54 , pp. 805-810
    • Xu, K.T.1    Nelson, B.K.2    Berk, S.3
  • 32
    • 1442352857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of occasional and frequent emergency department users: do insurance coverage and access to care matter?
    • Zuckerman S., and Shen Y.C. Characteristics of occasional and frequent emergency department users: do insurance coverage and access to care matter?. Med Care 42 (2004) 176-182
    • (2004) Med Care , vol.42 , pp. 176-182
    • Zuckerman, S.1    Shen, Y.C.2
  • 33
    • 0036809947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent users of emergency departments. Do they also use family physicians' services?
    • Chan B.T., and Ovens H.J. Frequent users of emergency departments. Do they also use family physicians' services?. Can Fam Physician 48 (2002) 1654-1660
    • (2002) Can Fam Physician , vol.48 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Chan, B.T.1    Ovens, H.J.2
  • 34
    • 33744992768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a program to address frequent emergency department users
    • Grafstein E., Burton K., and Innes G. Evaluation of a program to address frequent emergency department users. Acad Emerg Med 11 (2004) 455-456
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 455-456
    • Grafstein, E.1    Burton, K.2    Innes, G.3
  • 35
    • 0026054744 scopus 로고
    • High consumers of health care in emergency units: how to improve their quality of care
    • Hansagi H., Edhag O., and Allebeck P. High consumers of health care in emergency units: how to improve their quality of care. Qual Assur Health Care 3 (1991) 51-62
    • (1991) Qual Assur Health Care , vol.3 , pp. 51-62
    • Hansagi, H.1    Edhag, O.2    Allebeck, P.3
  • 36
    • 37849037223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is information sharing between the emergency department and primary care useful to the care of frequent emergency department users?
    • Hansagi H., Olsson M., Hussain A., et al. Is information sharing between the emergency department and primary care useful to the care of frequent emergency department users?. Eur J Emerg Med 15 (2008) 34-39
    • (2008) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 34-39
    • Hansagi, H.1    Olsson, M.2    Hussain, A.3
  • 37
    • 0034996931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent use of the hospital emergency department is indicative of high use of other health care services
    • Hansagi H., Olsson M., Sjoberg S., et al. Frequent use of the hospital emergency department is indicative of high use of other health care services. Ann Emerg Med 37 (2001) 561-567
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 561-567
    • Hansagi, H.1    Olsson, M.2    Sjoberg, S.3
  • 38
    • 0035853723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent attenders at Christchurch Hospital's emergency department
    • Helliwell P.E., Hider P.N., and Ardagh M.W. Frequent attenders at Christchurch Hospital's emergency department. N Z Med J 114 (2001) 160-161
    • (2001) N Z Med J , vol.114 , pp. 160-161
    • Helliwell, P.E.1    Hider, P.N.2    Ardagh, M.W.3
  • 39
    • 6344290143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining factors of patient satisfaction for frequent users of emergency services in a medical center
    • Huang J.A., Lai C.S., Tsai W.C., et al. Determining factors of patient satisfaction for frequent users of emergency services in a medical center. J Chin Med Assoc 67 (2004) 403-410
    • (2004) J Chin Med Assoc , vol.67 , pp. 403-410
    • Huang, J.A.1    Lai, C.S.2    Tsai, W.C.3
  • 40
    • 0042413657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with frequent use of emergency services in a medical center
    • Huang J.A., Tsai W.C., Chen Y.C., et al. Factors associated with frequent use of emergency services in a medical center. J Formos Med Assoc 102 (2003) 222-228
    • (2003) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.102 , pp. 222-228
    • Huang, J.A.1    Tsai, W.C.2    Chen, Y.C.3
  • 41
    • 40749097740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring medical utilization patterns of emergency department users
    • Huang J.A., Weng R.H., Lai C.S., et al. Exploring medical utilization patterns of emergency department users. J Formos Med Assoc 107 (2008) 119-128
    • (2008) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 119-128
    • Huang, J.A.1    Weng, R.H.2    Lai, C.S.3
  • 42
    • 3042575501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent attenders at Christchurch Hospital's Emergency Department: a 4-year study of attendance patterns
    • Kennedy D., and Ardagh M. Frequent attenders at Christchurch Hospital's Emergency Department: a 4-year study of attendance patterns. N Z Med J 117 (2004) U871
    • (2004) N Z Med J , vol.117
    • Kennedy, D.1    Ardagh, M.2
  • 43
    • 0029834160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-urgent care in the hospital medical emergency department in France: how much and which health needs does it reflect?
    • Lang T., Davido A., Diakite B., et al. Non-urgent care in the hospital medical emergency department in France: how much and which health needs does it reflect?. J Epidemiol Community Health 50 (1996) 456-462
    • (1996) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.50 , pp. 456-462
    • Lang, T.1    Davido, A.2    Diakite, B.3
  • 44
    • 0032759058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of attenders and their attendances at an urban accident and emergency department over a one year period
    • Murphy A.W., Leonard C., Plunkett P.K., et al. Characteristics of attenders and their attendances at an urban accident and emergency department over a one year period. J Accid Emerg Med 16 (1999) 425-427
    • (1999) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 425-427
    • Murphy, A.W.1    Leonard, C.2    Plunkett, P.K.3
  • 45
    • 0035689426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated use of the emergency department: qualitative study of the patient's perspective
    • Olsson M., and Hansagi H. Repeated use of the emergency department: qualitative study of the patient's perspective. Emerg Med J 18 (2001) 430-434
    • (2001) Emerg Med J , vol.18 , pp. 430-434
    • Olsson, M.1    Hansagi, H.2
  • 46
    • 0034794006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy users of emergency services: a population-based review
    • Ovens H.J., and Chan B.T. Heavy users of emergency services: a population-based review. CMAJ 165 (2001) 1049-1050
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.165 , pp. 1049-1050
    • Ovens, H.J.1    Chan, B.T.2
  • 48
    • 0035021873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent emergency department use in Sweden: implications for emergency medicine in the United States
    • Williams R.M. Frequent emergency department use in Sweden: implications for emergency medicine in the United States. Ann Emerg Med 37 (2001) 627-629
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 627-629
    • Williams, R.M.1
  • 49
    • 0023071171 scopus 로고
    • Heavy users of an emergency department-a two year follow-up study
    • Genell Andren K., and Rosenqvist U. Heavy users of an emergency department-a two year follow-up study. Soc Sci Med 25 (1987) 825-831
    • (1987) Soc Sci Med , vol.25 , pp. 825-831
    • Genell Andren, K.1    Rosenqvist, U.2
  • 50
    • 0034603791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent users of the emergency department: a program to improve care and reduce visits
    • Pope D., Fernandes C.M., Bouthillette F., et al. Frequent users of the emergency department: a program to improve care and reduce visits. CMAJ 162 (2000) 1017-1020
    • (2000) CMAJ , vol.162 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Pope, D.1    Fernandes, C.M.2    Bouthillette, F.3
  • 51
    • 84942479682 scopus 로고
    • Regular source of ambulatory care and medical care utilization by patients presenting to a public hospital emergency department
    • Baker D.W., Stevens C.D., and Brook R.H. Regular source of ambulatory care and medical care utilization by patients presenting to a public hospital emergency department. JAMA 271 (1994) 1909-1912
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1909-1912
    • Baker, D.W.1    Stevens, C.D.2    Brook, R.H.3
  • 52
    • 0025903681 scopus 로고
    • Regular source of ambulatory care and access to health services
    • Hayward R.A., Bernard A.M., Freeman H.E., et al. Regular source of ambulatory care and access to health services. Am J Public Health 81 (1991) 434-438
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 434-438
    • Hayward, R.A.1    Bernard, A.M.2    Freeman, H.E.3
  • 53
    • 0028815426 scopus 로고
    • Heavy users of emergency services: social construction of a policy problem
    • Malone R.E. Heavy users of emergency services: social construction of a policy problem. Soc Sci Med 40 (1995) 469-477
    • (1995) Soc Sci Med , vol.40 , pp. 469-477
    • Malone, R.E.1
  • 54
    • 0030908842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of repeat emergency department visits by elders
    • McCusker J., Healey E., Bellavance F., et al. Predictors of repeat emergency department visits by elders. Acad Emerg Med 4 (1997) 581-588
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 581-588
    • McCusker, J.1    Healey, E.2    Bellavance, F.3
  • 55
    • 0030800861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the ED as a regular source of care: associated factors beyond lack of health insurance
    • O'Brien G.M., Stein M.D., Zierler S., et al. Use of the ED as a regular source of care: associated factors beyond lack of health insurance. Ann Emerg Med 30 (1997) 286-291
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.30 , pp. 286-291
    • O'Brien, G.M.1    Stein, M.D.2    Zierler, S.3
  • 56
    • 0019799594 scopus 로고
    • The chronic emergency department patient
    • Purdie F.R., Honigman B., and Rosen P. The chronic emergency department patient. Ann Emerg Med 10 (1981) 298-301
    • (1981) Ann Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 298-301
    • Purdie, F.R.1    Honigman, B.2    Rosen, P.3
  • 57
    • 65549149923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a housing and case management program on emergency department visits and hospitalizations among chronically ill homeless adults: a randomized trial
    • Sadowski L.S., Kee R.A., VanderWeele T.J., et al. Effect of a housing and case management program on emergency department visits and hospitalizations among chronically ill homeless adults: a randomized trial. JAMA 301 (2009) 1771-1778
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1771-1778
    • Sadowski, L.S.1    Kee, R.A.2    VanderWeele, T.J.3
  • 58
    • 38949129365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of clinical case management for ED frequent users: results of a randomized trial
    • Shumway M., Boccellari A., O'Brien K., et al. Cost-effectiveness of clinical case management for ED frequent users: results of a randomized trial. Am J Emerg Med 26 (2008) 155-164
    • (2008) Am J Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 155-164
    • Shumway, M.1    Boccellari, A.2    O'Brien, K.3
  • 59
    • 0030945724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent users of the emergency department: can we intervene?
    • Spillane L.L., Lumb E.W., Cobaugh D.J., et al. Frequent users of the emergency department: can we intervene?. Acad Emerg Med 4 (1997) 574-580
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 574-580
    • Spillane, L.L.1    Lumb, E.W.2    Cobaugh, D.J.3
  • 60
    • 33745017676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing health care services to the formerly homeless: a quasi-experimental evaluation
    • Ciaranello A.L., Molitor F., Leamon M., et al. Providing health care services to the formerly homeless: a quasi-experimental evaluation. J Health Care Poor Underserved 17 (2006) 441-461
    • (2006) J Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.17 , pp. 441-461
    • Ciaranello, A.L.1    Molitor, F.2    Leamon, M.3
  • 61
    • 33745637488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can case management interventions reduce the number of emergency department visits by frequent users?
    • Lee K.H., and Davenport L. Can case management interventions reduce the number of emergency department visits by frequent users?. Health Care Manag (Frederick) 25 (2006) 155-159
    • (2006) Health Care Manag (Frederick) , vol.25 , pp. 155-159
    • Lee, K.H.1    Davenport, L.2
  • 62
    • 0033831425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clinical case management on hospital service use among ED frequent users
    • Okin R.L., Boccellari A., Azocar F., et al. The effects of clinical case management on hospital service use among ED frequent users. Am J Emerg Med 18 (2000) 603-608
    • (2000) Am J Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 603-608
    • Okin, R.L.1    Boccellari, A.2    Azocar, F.3
  • 63
    • 0031790445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of an interventional program on resource use and cost in pediatric asthma
    • Higgins J.C., Kiser W.R., McClenathan S., et al. Influence of an interventional program on resource use and cost in pediatric asthma. Am J Manag Care 4 (1998) 1465-1469
    • (1998) Am J Manag Care , vol.4 , pp. 1465-1469
    • Higgins, J.C.1    Kiser, W.R.2    McClenathan, S.3
  • 64
    • 0021127229 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to influence health care visits of frequent hospital emergency facility users
    • O'Shea J.S., Collins E.W., and Pezzullo J.C. An attempt to influence health care visits of frequent hospital emergency facility users. Clin Pediatr 23 (1984) 559-562
    • (1984) Clin Pediatr , vol.23 , pp. 559-562
    • O'Shea, J.S.1    Collins, E.W.2    Pezzullo, J.C.3
  • 65
    • 0034063846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes evaluation of a comprehensive intervention program for asthmatic children enrolled in Medicaid
    • Kelly C.S., Morrow A.L., Shults J., et al. Outcomes evaluation of a comprehensive intervention program for asthmatic children enrolled in Medicaid. Pediatrics 105 (2000) 1029-1035
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Kelly, C.S.1    Morrow, A.L.2    Shults, J.3
  • 66
    • 0031746824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a large managed care program on emergency department use: results from the CHAMPUS reform initiative evaluation
    • Kravitz R.L., Zwanziger J., Hosek S., et al. Effect of a large managed care program on emergency department use: results from the CHAMPUS reform initiative evaluation. Ann Emerg Med 31 (1998) 741-748
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 741-748
    • Kravitz, R.L.1    Zwanziger, J.2    Hosek, S.3
  • 67
    • 43049141193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much does emergency department use affect the cost of Medicaid programs?
    • e611
    • Handel D.A., McConnell K.J., Wallace N., et al. How much does emergency department use affect the cost of Medicaid programs?. Ann Emerg Med 51 (2008) 614-621 e611
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.51 , pp. 614-621
    • Handel, D.A.1    McConnell, K.J.2    Wallace, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.