Thermal process of fluff: Preliminary tests on a full-scale treatment plant

Waste Management

Volumn 30, Issue 8-9, 2010, Pages 1670-1682

  Mancini, G ^a   Tamma, R ^b   Viotti, P ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CATANIA   (Italy)

^b Maind Srl   (Italy)

^c SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROPRIATE TECHNIQUES; COMBUSTION EMISSIONS; COMBUSTION RESIDUES; COMPLEX WASTE STREAMS; END-OF-LIFE VEHICLES; ENERGY CONTENT; FULL-SCALE PLANTS; HAZARDOUS WASTES; INORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; INVESTMENT FUNDS; LANDFILL DIRECTIVE; LANDFILL DISPOSAL; LANDFILL SITE; LANDFILLING; MARKET VALUES; PROCESS PERFORMANCE; SHREDDER RESIDUES; SHREDDING PLANTS; SOLID PRODUCTS; THERMAL PROCESS; THERMAL TREATMENT; THERMO DYNAMIC ANALYSIS; TREATMENT PLANTS; WASTE FRACTION; WASTE STREAM;

ENERGY CONVERSION; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS; HEAT TREATMENT; HYDRAULICS; INVESTMENTS; LAND FILL; RECYCLING; THERMOANALYSIS; WASTE DISPOSAL;

WASTE INCINERATION;

ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; EUROPEAN UNION; LANDFILL; STAKEHOLDER; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

ARTICLE; COMBUSTION; ENERGY CONVERSION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; EXHAUST GAS; GASIFICATION; LANDFILL LEACHATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYROLYSIS; RECYCLING; THERMAL ANALYSIS; THERMODYNAMICS; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

AUTOMOBILES; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; INCINERATION; REFUSE DISPOSAL; WASTE PRODUCTS;

EID: 77953611906     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.01.037     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Ambrose C.A., Hooper R., Potter A.K., Singh M.M. Diversion from landfill: quality products from valuable plastics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2002, 36:309-318.
2. APAT, 2002 (in Italian). Quadro normativo di riferimento e metodi di analisi, in collaborazione con: Il Sistema delle Agenzie Regionali per la Protezione dell'Ambiente, rapporto 15, http://www.apat.it.
3. APAT, 2006 (in Italian). Studio APAT/ARPA sul fluff di frantumazione degli autoveicoli, manuali e linee guida 38/2006. http://www.apat.it.
4. Boughton B., Horvath A. Environmental assessment of shredder residue management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2006, 47(1):1-25.
5. California Environmental Protection Agency - Department of toxic substance control - Office of pollution and technology development, 2006. Evaluation of shredder residue as cement manufacturing feedstock, http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/TechnologyDevelopment/upload/auto_shredder_report.pdf.
6. Chaala A., Ciochina O.G., Roy C. Vacuum pyrolysis of automobile shredder residues: use of the pyrolytic oil as a modifier for road bitumen. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 1999, 26:155-172.
7. Dalmijn W.L., De Jong T.P.R. The development of vehicle recycling in Europe: sorting, shredding, and separation. Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 2007, 11:52-56.
8. Das S., Curlee T.R., Rizy C.G., Schexnayder S.M. Automobile recycling in the United States: energy impacts and waste generation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 1995, 14:265-284.
9. Day M., Cooney J.D., Shen Z. Pyrolysis of automobile shredder residue: an analysis of the products of a commercial screw kiln process. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 1996, 37:49-67.
10. De Marco I., Caballero B.M., Cabrero M.A., Laresgoiti M.F., Torres A., Chomon M.J. Recycling of automobile shredder residues by means of pyrolysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2007, 79:403-408.
11. Directive 1999/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on 26 April 1999 on the Landfill of Waste.
12. Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on 18 September 2000 on End-of-Life Vehicles.
13. Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on 4 December 2000 on the Incineration of Waste.
14. Forton O.T., Harder M.K., Moles N.R. from shredder waste: ongoing limitations in the UK. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2006, 46:104-113.
15. Galvagno S., Fortuna F., Cornacchia G., Casu S., Coppola T., Sharma V.K. Pyrolysis process for treatment of automobile shredder residue (preliminary experimental results). Energy Conversion and Management 2001, 42:573-586.
16. Grilc, V., Fabjan, V., 2005. Problems with disposal of the car shredder residue. In: Tenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium. 3-7 October 2005. S. Margherita di Pula, Sardinia, Italy.
17. Harder M.K., Forton O.T. A critical review of developments in the pyrolysis of automotive shredder residue. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2007, 79(1-2):387-394.
18. Hwang I.H., Nakajima D., Matsuto T., Sugimoto S. Improving the quality of waste-derived char by removing ash. Waste Management 2008, 28:424-434.
19. Jalkanen H. On the direct recycling of automotive shredder residue and electronic scrap in metallurgical industry. Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 2006, 12:160-166.
20. Joung H., Seo Y., Kim K. Distribution of dioxins, furans, and dioxin-like PCBs in solid products generated by pyrolysis and melting of automobile shredder residues. Chemosphere 2007, 68:1636-1641.
21. Kakimoto K., Nakano Y., Yamasaki T., Shimizu K., Idemitsu T. Use of fine-grained shredder dust as a cement admixture after a melting, rapid-cooling and pulverizing process. Applied Energy 2004, 79:425-442.
22. Kim K., Joung H., Nam H., Seo Y., Hong J.H., Yoo T., Lim B., Park J. Management status of end-of-life vehicles and characteristics of automobile shredder residues in Korea. Waste Management 2004, 24:533-540.
23. Kondoh M., Hamai M., Yamaguchi M., Mori S. Study of gasification characteristics of automobile shredder residue. JASE Review 2001, 22:234-236.
24. Lanoir D., Trouvè G., Delfosse L. Laboratory scale studies on gaseous emissions generated by the incineration of an artificial automotive shredder residue presenting a critical composition. Waste Management 1997, 17:475-482.
25. Lee H.Y. Characteristics and heavy metal leaching of ash generated from incineration of automobile shredder residue. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2007, 147:570-575.
26. Malkow T. Novel and innovative pyrolysis and gasification technologies for energy efficient and environmentally sound MSW disposal. Waste Management 2004, 24:53-79.
27. Marco I.D., Caballero B., Torres A., Laresgoiti M.F., Chomòn M.J., Cabrero M.A. Recycling polymeric wastes by means of pyrolysis. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 2002, 77:817-824.
28. Mark, F.E., Fisher, M.M., 1999. Energy recovery from automotive shredder residue through co-combustion with municipal solid waste. In: Proceeding of R'99 Recovery Recycling Re-integration, Geneva (Switzerland) February 1999, II, pp. 46-53. http://www.environmental-expert.com/resulteacharticle.aspx?cid=341&codi=1235.
29. Maurino, P., 2000 (in Italian). Relazione tecnica sui Rifiuti derivanti dalla frantumazione delle carcasse di autoveicoli ovvero il cosiddetto FLUFF WWF Italia, sezione regionale Piemonte e Valle D'Aosta, Torino 25 Ottobre 2000. http://www.borsarifiuti.com/documenti/carfluff/fluff.pdf.
30. Mirabile D., Pistelli M.I., Marchesini M., Falciani R. Thermal valorisation of automobile shredder residue injection in blast furnace. Waste Management 2002, 22:841-851.
31. Nourreddine M. Recycling of auto shredder residue. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2007, 139:481-490.
32. Pasel C., Wanzl W. Experimental investigations on reactor scale-up and optimization of product quality in pyrolysis of shredder waste. Fuel Processing Technology 2003, 80:47-67.
33. Patierno O., Cipriani P., Pochetti F., Giona M. Pyrolysis of automotive shredder residue: a lumped kinetic characterization. Chemical Engineering Journal 1998, 70:157-163.
34. Rausa R., Pollesel P. Pyrolysis of automotive shredder residue (ASR); influence of temperature on the distribution of products. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 1997, 40-41:383-401.
35. Reuter M.A., van Schaik A., Ignatenko O., de Haan G.J. Fundamental limits for the recycling of end-of-life vehicles. Minerals Engineering 2006, 19:433-449.
36. Rossetti V.A., Di Palma L., Medici F. Production of aggregate from non-metallic automotive shredder residues. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2006, 137:1089-1095.
37. Roy C., Chaala A. Vacuum pyrolysis of automobile shredder residues. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2001, 32:1-27.
38. Sakai S., Urano S., Takatsuki H. Leaching behavior of PCBs and PCDDs/DFs from some waste materials. Waste Management 2000, 20:241-247.
39. Saxena S.C., Rao N.S., Rehmat A., Mensinger M.C. Combustion and co-combustion of auto fluff. Energy 1995, 20:877-887.
40. Selinger, A., Steiner, C. Shin, K., 2003. TwinRec - Bridging the Gap of Car Recycling in Europe. International Automobile Recycling Congress March 12-14, 2003, Geneva, CH.
41. Shen Z., Day M., Cooney J.D., Lu G., Briens C.L., Bergougnou M.A. Ultrapyrolysis of automobile shredder residue. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1995, 73:357-366.
42. Staudinger, J., Keoleian, K., 2001. Management of ELVs in US. Report No. CSS01-01. Center for Sustainable Systems, University of Michigan, Michigan. http://css.snre.umich.edu/css_doc/CSS01-01.pdf.
43. van Schaik A., Reuter M.A. The optimization of end-of-life vehicle recycling in the European Union. Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 2004, 0:39-43.
44. Viotti, P., Tamma, R., Lombardi, L., Mancini, G., 2009. Novel and innovative thermal process for energy efficient and environmentally sound fluff disposal. In: Proceedings Sardinia 2009: Twelfth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium. 5th-9th October 2009 S. Margherita di Pula, Sardinia, Italy.
45. Zolezzi M., Nicolella C., Ferrara S., Iacobucci C., Rovatti M. Conventional and fast pyrolysis of automobile shredder residues (ASR). Waste Management 2004, 24:691-699.