메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 383-392

An abbreviated protocol for multilineage neural differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells and its perturbation by methyl mercury

Author keywords

Alternative test method; Developmental toxicity; Embryonic stem cells; Methyl mercury; Neural differentiation

Indexed keywords

METHYLMERCURY; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; MESSENGER RNA; METHYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE; METHYLMERCURY DERIVATIVE; NERVE PROTEIN; NEUROTOXIN;

EID: 77953546209     PISSN: 08906238     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2010.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 31444445589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative approaches can reduce the use of test animals under REACH
    • EUR 21 405 EN
    • van der Jagt K.M.S., Tørsløv J., de Bruijn J. Alternative approaches can reduce the use of test animals under REACH. Eur Comm Rep 2004, EUR 21 405 EN.
    • (2004) Eur Comm Rep
    • van der Jagt, K.M.S.1    Tørsløv, J.2    de Bruijn, J.3
  • 2
    • 8744223170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the embryonic stem cell test in the international ECVAM validation study on three in vitro embryotoxicity tests
    • Genschow E., Spielmann H., Scholz G., Pohl I., Seiler A., Clemann N., et al. Validation of the embryonic stem cell test in the international ECVAM validation study on three in vitro embryotoxicity tests. Altern Lab Anim 2004, 32(3):209-244.
    • (2004) Altern Lab Anim , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-244
    • Genschow, E.1    Spielmann, H.2    Scholz, G.3    Pohl, I.4    Seiler, A.5    Clemann, N.6
  • 3
    • 0030601129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid promotes neural and represses mesodermal gene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells in culture
    • Bain G., Ray W.J., Yao M., Gottlieb D.I. Retinoic acid promotes neural and represses mesodermal gene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells in culture. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996, 223(3):691-694.
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.223 , Issue.3 , pp. 691-694
    • Bain, G.1    Ray, W.J.2    Yao, M.3    Gottlieb, D.I.4
  • 4
    • 0030248408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of neuronal precursor cells and functional postmitotic neurons from embryonic stem cells in vitro
    • Okabe S., Forsberg-Nilsson K., Spiro A.C., Segal M., McKay R.D. Development of neuronal precursor cells and functional postmitotic neurons from embryonic stem cells in vitro. Mech Dev 1996, 59(1):89-102.
    • (1996) Mech Dev , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-102
    • Okabe, S.1    Forsberg-Nilsson, K.2    Spiro, A.C.3    Segal, M.4    McKay, R.D.5
  • 5
    • 4344601961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into a defined neuronal lineage
    • Bibel M., Richter J., Schrenk K., Tucker K.L., Staiger V., Korte M., et al. Differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into a defined neuronal lineage. Nat Neurosci 2004, 7(9):1003-1009.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Bibel, M.1    Richter, J.2    Schrenk, K.3    Tucker, K.L.4    Staiger, V.5    Korte, M.6
  • 6
    • 49449102627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural commitment of embryonic stem cells: molecules, pathways and potential for cell therapy
    • Suter D., Krause K.H. Neural commitment of embryonic stem cells: molecules, pathways and potential for cell therapy. J Pathol 2008, 125(4):355-368.
    • (2008) J Pathol , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-368
    • Suter, D.1    Krause, K.H.2
  • 7
    • 0346220073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defined conditions for neural commitment and differentiation
    • Ying Q.L., Smith A.G. Defined conditions for neural commitment and differentiation. Methods Enzymol 2003, 365:327-341.
    • (2003) Methods Enzymol , vol.365 , pp. 327-341
    • Ying, Q.L.1    Smith, A.G.2
  • 8
    • 46749121031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput screening-compatible single-step protocol to differentiate embryonic stem cells in neurons
    • Fico A., Manganelli G., Simeone M., Guido S., Minchiotti G., Filosa S. High-throughput screening-compatible single-step protocol to differentiate embryonic stem cells in neurons. Stem Cells Dev 2008, 17(3):573-584.
    • (2008) Stem Cells Dev , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-584
    • Fico, A.1    Manganelli, G.2    Simeone, M.3    Guido, S.4    Minchiotti, G.5    Filosa, S.6
  • 10
    • 0025424471 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative comparability of human and animal developmental neurotoxicity
    • Kimmel C.A., Rees D.C., Francis E.Z. Qualitative and quantitative comparability of human and animal developmental neurotoxicity. Proceedings of the neurotoxicology teratology, vol. 12 (3) 1990, 173-292.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the neurotoxicology teratology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-292
    • Kimmel, C.A.1    Rees, D.C.2    Francis, E.Z.3
  • 11
    • 0036957715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors associated with a spectrum of neurodevelopmental deficits
    • Mendola P., Selevan S.G., Gutter S., Rice D. Environmental factors associated with a spectrum of neurodevelopmental deficits. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2002, 8(3):188-197.
    • (2002) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-197
    • Mendola, P.1    Selevan, S.G.2    Gutter, S.3    Rice, D.4
  • 12
    • 15544383394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells: prospects for developmental biology and cell therapy
    • Wobus A.M., Boheler K.R. Embryonic stem cells: prospects for developmental biology and cell therapy. Physiol Rev 2005, 85(2):635-678.
    • (2005) Physiol Rev , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 635-678
    • Wobus, A.M.1    Boheler, K.R.2
  • 13
    • 1842429975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury exposure and child development outcomes
    • Davidson P.W., Myers G.J., Weiss B. Mercury exposure and child development outcomes. Pediatrics 2004, 113(4 Suppl.):1023-1029.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 1023-1029
    • Davidson, P.W.1    Myers, G.J.2    Weiss, B.3
  • 14
    • 0025337827 scopus 로고
    • Numbers of neurons and glia in mature rat somatosensory cortex: effects of prenatal exposure to ethanol
    • Miller M.W., Potempa G. Numbers of neurons and glia in mature rat somatosensory cortex: effects of prenatal exposure to ethanol. J Comp Neurol 1990, 293(1):92-102.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.293 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-102
    • Miller, M.W.1    Potempa, G.2
  • 15
    • 0024364219 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response analysis of infants prenatally exposed to methyl mercury: an application of a single compartment model to single-strand hair analysis
    • Cox C., Clarkson T.W., Marsh D.O., Amin-Zaki L., Tikriti S., Myers G.G. Dose-response analysis of infants prenatally exposed to methyl mercury: an application of a single compartment model to single-strand hair analysis. Environ Res 1989, 49(2):318-332.
    • (1989) Environ Res , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 318-332
    • Cox, C.1    Clarkson, T.W.2    Marsh, D.O.3    Amin-Zaki, L.4    Tikriti, S.5    Myers, G.G.6
  • 16
    • 0036312725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury induces neurite degeneration in primary culture of mouse dopaminergic mesencephalic cells
    • Gotz M.E., Koutsilieri E., Riederer P., Ceccatelli S., Dare E. Methylmercury induces neurite degeneration in primary culture of mouse dopaminergic mesencephalic cells. J Neural Transm 2002, 109(5-6):597-605.
    • (2002) J Neural Transm , vol.109 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 597-605
    • Gotz, M.E.1    Koutsilieri, E.2    Riederer, P.3    Ceccatelli, S.4    Dare, E.5
  • 17
    • 36148976121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxicity hazard assessment of methylmercury and chromium using embryonic stem cells
    • Stummann T.C., Hareng L., Bremer S. Embryotoxicity hazard assessment of methylmercury and chromium using embryonic stem cells. Toxicology 2007, 242(1-3):130-143.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.242 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 130-143
    • Stummann, T.C.1    Hareng, L.2    Bremer, S.3
  • 18
    • 33644956003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High susceptibility of neural stem cells to methylmercury toxicity: effects on cell survival and neuronal differentiation
    • Tamm C., Duckworth J., Hermanson O., Ceccatelli S. High susceptibility of neural stem cells to methylmercury toxicity: effects on cell survival and neuronal differentiation. J Neurochem 2006, 97(1):69-78.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Tamm, C.1    Duckworth, J.2    Hermanson, O.3    Ceccatelli, S.4
  • 20
    • 0026340588 scopus 로고
    • Pax-6, a murine paired box gene, is expressed in the developing CNS
    • Walther C., Gruss P. Pax-6, a murine paired box gene, is expressed in the developing CNS. Development 1991, 113(4):1435-1449.
    • (1991) Development , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 1435-1449
    • Walther, C.1    Gruss, P.2
  • 21
    • 0023906672 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and differentiation of rat neuroepithelial precursor cells in vivo
    • Frederiksen K., McKay R.D. Proliferation and differentiation of rat neuroepithelial precursor cells in vivo. J Neurosci 1988, 8(4):1144-1151.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Frederiksen, K.1    McKay, R.D.2
  • 22
    • 0028787590 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of pluripotent embryonic stem cells into the neuronal lineage in vitro gives rise to mature inhibitory and excitatory neurons
    • Strubing C., Ahnert-Hilger G., Shan J., Wiedenmann B., Hescheler J., Wobus A.M. Differentiation of pluripotent embryonic stem cells into the neuronal lineage in vitro gives rise to mature inhibitory and excitatory neurons. Mech Dev 1995, 53(2):275-287.
    • (1995) Mech Dev , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-287
    • Strubing, C.1    Ahnert-Hilger, G.2    Shan, J.3    Wiedenmann, B.4    Hescheler, J.5    Wobus, A.M.6
  • 23
    • 0036209286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of embryonic stem cells is induced by GATA factors
    • Fujikura J., Yamato E., Yonemura S., Hosoda K., Masui S., Nakao K., et al. Differentiation of embryonic stem cells is induced by GATA factors. Genes Dev 2002, 16(7):784-789.
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 784-789
    • Fujikura, J.1    Yamato, E.2    Yonemura, S.3    Hosoda, K.4    Masui, S.5    Nakao, K.6
  • 24
    • 0017441843 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of alpha-fetoprotein
    • Tomasi T.B. Structure and function of alpha-fetoprotein. Annu Rev Med 1977, 28:453-465.
    • (1977) Annu Rev Med , vol.28 , pp. 453-465
    • Tomasi, T.B.1
  • 25
    • 33748306330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tg(Afp-GFP) expression marks primitive and definitive endoderm lineages during mouse development
    • Kwon G.S., Fraser S.T., Eakin G.S., Mangano M., Isern J., Sahr K.E., et al. Tg(Afp-GFP) expression marks primitive and definitive endoderm lineages during mouse development. Dev Dyn 2006, 235(9):2549-2558.
    • (2006) Dev Dyn , vol.235 , Issue.9 , pp. 2549-2558
    • Kwon, G.S.1    Fraser, S.T.2    Eakin, G.S.3    Mangano, M.4    Isern, J.5    Sahr, K.E.6
  • 26
    • 0028031296 scopus 로고
    • Expression of transcription factor HNF-4 in the extraembryonic endoderm, gut, and nephrogenic tissue of the developing mouse embryo: HNF-4 is a marker for primary endoderm in the implanting blastocyst
    • Duncan S.A., Manova K., Chen W.S., Hoodless P., Weinstein D.C., Bachvarova R.F., et al. Expression of transcription factor HNF-4 in the extraembryonic endoderm, gut, and nephrogenic tissue of the developing mouse embryo: HNF-4 is a marker for primary endoderm in the implanting blastocyst. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91(16):7598-7602.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , Issue.16 , pp. 7598-7602
    • Duncan, S.A.1    Manova, K.2    Chen, W.S.3    Hoodless, P.4    Weinstein, D.C.5    Bachvarova, R.F.6
  • 27
    • 0025054992 scopus 로고
    • Expression pattern of the mouse T gene and its role in mesoderm formation
    • Wilkinson D.G., Bhatt S., Herrmann B.G. Expression pattern of the mouse T gene and its role in mesoderm formation. Nature 1990, 343(6259):657-659.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , Issue.6259 , pp. 657-659
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1    Bhatt, S.2    Herrmann, B.G.3
  • 28
    • 0029090829 scopus 로고
    • Myogenic and morphogenetic defects in the heart tubes of murine embryos lacking the homeo box gene Nkx2-5
    • Lyons I., Parsons L.M., Hartley L., Li R., Andrews J.E., Robb L., et al. Myogenic and morphogenetic defects in the heart tubes of murine embryos lacking the homeo box gene Nkx2-5. Genes Dev 1995, 9(13):1654-1666.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , Issue.13 , pp. 1654-1666
    • Lyons, I.1    Parsons, L.M.2    Hartley, L.3    Li, R.4    Andrews, J.E.5    Robb, L.6
  • 29
    • 0019977276 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of two myosin heavy chain genes expressed in the adult heart
    • Mahdavi V., Periasamy M., Nadal-Ginard B. Molecular characterization of two myosin heavy chain genes expressed in the adult heart. Nature 1982, 297(5868):659-664.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , Issue.5868 , pp. 659-664
    • Mahdavi, V.1    Periasamy, M.2    Nadal-Ginard, B.3
  • 30
    • 0035965207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional analysis of a novel neuronal vesicular glutamate transporter
    • Bai L., Xu H., Collins J.F., Ghishan F.K. Molecular and functional analysis of a novel neuronal vesicular glutamate transporter. J Biol Chem 2001, 276(39):36764-36769.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.39 , pp. 36764-36769
    • Bai, L.1    Xu, H.2    Collins, J.F.3    Ghishan, F.K.4
  • 31
    • 0030734546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the vesicular GABA transporter
    • McIntire S.L., Reimer R.J., Schuske K., Edwards R.H., Jorgensen E.M. Identification and characterization of the vesicular GABA transporter. Nature 1997, 389(6653):870-876.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , Issue.6653 , pp. 870-876
    • McIntire, S.L.1    Reimer, R.J.2    Schuske, K.3    Edwards, R.H.4    Jorgensen, E.M.5
  • 34
    • 0027237657 scopus 로고
    • A novel Brn3-like POU transcription factor expressed in subsets of rat sensory and spinal cord neurons
    • Ninkina N.N., Stevens G.E., Wood J.N., Richardson W.D. A novel Brn3-like POU transcription factor expressed in subsets of rat sensory and spinal cord neurons. Nucleic Acids Res 1993, 21(14):3175-3182.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.21 , Issue.14 , pp. 3175-3182
    • Ninkina, N.N.1    Stevens, G.E.2    Wood, J.N.3    Richardson, W.D.4
  • 35
    • 0033006664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The homeodomain transcription factors Islet 1 and HB9 are expressed in adult alpha and gamma motoneurons identified by selective retrograde tracing
    • Vult von Steyern F., Martinov V., Rabben I., Nja A., de Lapeyriere O., Lomo T. The homeodomain transcription factors Islet 1 and HB9 are expressed in adult alpha and gamma motoneurons identified by selective retrograde tracing. Eur J Neurosci 1999, 11(6):2093-2102.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 2093-2102
    • Vult von Steyern, F.1    Martinov, V.2    Rabben, I.3    Nja, A.4    de Lapeyriere, O.5    Lomo, T.6
  • 36
    • 0029012164 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking glial fibrillary acidic protein display astrocytes devoid of intermediate filaments but develop and reproduce normally
    • Pekny M., Leveen P., Pekna M., Eliasson C., Berthold C.H., Westermark B., et al. Mice lacking glial fibrillary acidic protein display astrocytes devoid of intermediate filaments but develop and reproduce normally. EMBO J 1995, 14(8):1590-1598.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 1590-1598
    • Pekny, M.1    Leveen, P.2    Pekna, M.3    Eliasson, C.4    Berthold, C.H.5    Westermark, B.6
  • 37
    • 70350241654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human stem cell based model for identifying adverse effects of organic and inorganic chemicals on the developing nervous system
    • Buzanska L., Sypecka J., Molteni S.N., Compagnoni A., Hogberg H.T., Del Torchio R., et al. A human stem cell based model for identifying adverse effects of organic and inorganic chemicals on the developing nervous system. Stem Cells 2009.
    • (2009) Stem Cells
    • Buzanska, L.1    Sypecka, J.2    Molteni, S.N.3    Compagnoni, A.4    Hogberg, H.T.5    Del Torchio, R.6
  • 38
    • 67650891858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human neurospheres as three-dimensional cellular systems for developmental neurotoxicity testing
    • Moors M., Rockel T.D., Abel J., Cline J.E., Gassmann K., Schreiber T., et al. Human neurospheres as three-dimensional cellular systems for developmental neurotoxicity testing. Environ Health Perspect 2009, 117(7):1131-1138.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , Issue.7 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Moors, M.1    Rockel, T.D.2    Abel, J.3    Cline, J.E.4    Gassmann, K.5    Schreiber, T.6
  • 39
    • 57849168296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The method of mouse embryoid body establishment affects structure and developmental gene expression
    • Mogi A., Ichikawa H., Matsumoto C., Hieda T., Tomotsune D., Sakaki S., et al. The method of mouse embryoid body establishment affects structure and developmental gene expression. Tissue Cell 2009, 41(1):79-84.
    • (2009) Tissue Cell , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-84
    • Mogi, A.1    Ichikawa, H.2    Matsumoto, C.3    Hieda, T.4    Tomotsune, D.5    Sakaki, S.6
  • 40
    • 0035313484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA expression dominates neuronal lineage progression in the embryonic rat neocortex and facilitates neurite outgrowth via GABA(A) autoreceptor/Cl-channels
    • Maric D., Liu Q.Y., Maric I., Chaudry S., Chang Y.H., Smith S.V., et al. GABA expression dominates neuronal lineage progression in the embryonic rat neocortex and facilitates neurite outgrowth via GABA(A) autoreceptor/Cl-channels. J Neurosci 2001, 21(7):2343-2360.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 2343-2360
    • Maric, D.1    Liu, Q.Y.2    Maric, I.3    Chaudry, S.4    Chang, Y.H.5    Smith, S.V.6
  • 41
    • 33645213529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of GABA in the early neuronal development
    • Jelitai M., Madarasz E. The role of GABA in the early neuronal development. Int Rev Neurobiol 2005, 71:27-62.
    • (2005) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.71 , pp. 27-62
    • Jelitai, M.1    Madarasz, E.2
  • 42
    • 2342571477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role for vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1) in postnatal development and control of quantal size
    • Wojcik S.M., Rhee J.S., Herzog E., Sigler A., Jahn R., Takamori S., et al. An essential role for vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1) in postnatal development and control of quantal size. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004, 101(18):7158-7163.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , Issue.18 , pp. 7158-7163
    • Wojcik, S.M.1    Rhee, J.S.2    Herzog, E.3    Sigler, A.4    Jahn, R.5    Takamori, S.6
  • 43
    • 0038008179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtype switching of vesicular glutamate transporters at parallel fibre-Purkinje cell synapses in developing mouse cerebellum
    • Miyazaki T., Fukaya M., Shimizu H., Watanabe M. Subtype switching of vesicular glutamate transporters at parallel fibre-Purkinje cell synapses in developing mouse cerebellum. Eur J Neurosci 2003, 17(12):2563-2572.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 2563-2572
    • Miyazaki, T.1    Fukaya, M.2    Shimizu, H.3    Watanabe, M.4
  • 44
    • 67650635159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling cellular proliferation and differentiation in the embryonic stem cell test, and its impact on the experimental protocol
    • van Dartel D.A., Zeijen N.J., de la Fonteyne L.J., van Schooten F.J., Piersma A.H. Disentangling cellular proliferation and differentiation in the embryonic stem cell test, and its impact on the experimental protocol. Reprod Toxicol 2009, 28(2):254-261.
    • (2009) Reprod Toxicol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-261
    • van Dartel, D.A.1    Zeijen, N.J.2    de la Fonteyne, L.J.3    van Schooten, F.J.4    Piersma, A.H.5
  • 45
    • 60249094665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazard assessment of methylmercury toxicity to neuronal induction in embryogenesis using human embryonic stem cells
    • Stummann T.C., Hareng L., Bremer S. Hazard assessment of methylmercury toxicity to neuronal induction in embryogenesis using human embryonic stem cells. Toxicology 2009, 257(3):117-126.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.257 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-126
    • Stummann, T.C.1    Hareng, L.2    Bremer, S.3
  • 46
    • 49249116936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of chemical effects on neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells using high content screening
    • Radio N.M., Breier J.M., Shafer T.J., Mundy W.R. Assessment of chemical effects on neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells using high content screening. Toxicol Sci 2008, 105(1):106-118.
    • (2008) Toxicol Sci , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-118
    • Radio, N.M.1    Breier, J.M.2    Shafer, T.J.3    Mundy, W.R.4
  • 47
    • 46849108484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMWMAP2: new perspectives on a pathway to dendritic identity
    • Farah C.A., Leclerc N. HMWMAP2: new perspectives on a pathway to dendritic identity. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 2008, 65(7):515-527.
    • (2008) Cell Motil Cytoskeleton , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 515-527
    • Farah, C.A.1    Leclerc, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.