Development of a ni-loaded brown coal char catalyst for fluidized bed biomass gasification at low reaction temperatures

Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan

Volumn 43, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 443-450

  Le, Dung Duc ^a   Morishita, Kayoko ^a   Takarada, Takayuki ^a   Xiao, Xianbin ^b   Li, Liuyun ^b  

^a GUNMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b Gunma Industry Support Organization   (Japan)

Author keywords

Biomass gasification; Coal char; Crystallite size of nickel; Fluidized bed gasifier; Nickel; Tar reforming

Indexed keywords

BET SURFACE AREA; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; BROWN COAL; CATALYST PARTICLE SIZE; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY; COAL CHAR; COAL CHARS; FEED-RATES; FIXED-BED REACTORS; FLUIDIZED BED GASIFIERS; GAS YIELDS; GASIFYING AGENTS; HIGH-QUALITY PRODUCTS; LABORATORY SCALE; NI PARTICLES; PRODUCT GAS; PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE; REACTION TEMPERATURE; REFORMING TEMPERATURES; SEM IMAGE; SPACE VELOCITIES; SURFACE AREA; XRD PATTERNS;

BIOMASS; CATALYST ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL REACTORS; COAL INDUSTRY; ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION; FLUIDIZATION; FLUIDIZED BEDS; GAS GENERATORS; GASIFICATION; LIGNITE; NICKEL; NICKEL ALLOYS; PARTICLE SIZE; POLYMER BLENDS; PYROLYSIS; STEAM; SURFACE STRUCTURE; TAR;

CRYSTALLITE SIZE;

EID: 77953485569     PISSN: 00219592     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1252/jcej.09We195     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Asadullah, M., K. Tomishige and K. Fujimoto; "A Novel Catalytic Process for Cellulose Gasification to Synthesis Gas," Catal. Commun., 2, 63-68 (2001)
2. Asadullah, M., S. Ito, K. Kunimori, M. Yamada and K. Tomishige; "Priority Communication Biomass Gasification to Hydrogen and Syngas at Low Temperature: Novel Catalytic System Using Fluidized-Bed Reactor," J. Catal., 208, 255-259 (2002)
3. Asadullah, M., T. Miyazawa, S. Ito, K. Kunimori, M. Yamada and K. Tomishige; "Gasification of Different Biomass in Dual-Bed Gasifer System Combined with Novel Catalysts with High Energy Effeciency," Appl. Catal., A, 267, 95-102 (2004)
4. Cao, Y., Y. Wang, J. T. Riley and W. Pan; "A Novel Biomass Air Gasification Process for Producing Tar-Free Higher Heating Value Fuel Gas," Fuel Process. Technol., 87, 343-353 (2006)
5. Courson, C., L. Udron, D. Świerczyński, C. Petit and A. Kiennemann; "Hydrogen Production from Biomass Gasification on Nickel Catalysts Tests for Dry Reforming of Methane," Catal. Today, 76, 75-86 (2002)
6. Devi, L., K. J. Ptasinski and F. J. J. G. Janssen; "A Review of the Primary Measures for Tar Elimination in Biomass Gasification Processes," Biomass Bioenergy, 24, 125-140 (2003)
7. Furusawa, T. and A. Tsutsumi; "Comparison of Co/MgO and Ni/MgO Catalysts for the Steam Reforming of Naphthalene as a Model Compound of Tar Derived from Biomass Gasification," Appl. Catal., A, 278, 207-212 (2005)
8. Furusawa, T., T. Sato, H. Sugito, Y. Miura, Y. Ishiyama, M. Sato, N. Ioh and N. Suzuki; "Hydrogen Production from the Gasification of Lignin with Nickel Catalysts in Supercritical Water," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 32, 699-704 (2007)
9. Han, J. and H. Kim, "The Reduction and Control Technology of Tar during Biomass Gasification/Pyrolysis: An Overview," Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 12, 397-416 (2008)
10. Hasler P. and Th. Nussbaumer; "Gas Cleaning for IC Engine Applications from Fixed Bed Biomass Gasification," Biomass Bioenergy, 16, 385-395 (1999)
11. Le, D. D., K. Morishita, X. Xianbin and T. Takarada; "Catalytic Reforming of Tarry Material from Biomass in Fluidized Bed Gasifer at Low Temperature," The 39th Autumn Meeting of the Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan, D122, Sapporo, Japan (2007)
12. Le, D. D., K. Morishita, X. Xianbin and T. Takarada; "Biomass Gasification Using Nickel Loaded Brown Coal Char in Fluidized Bed Gasifier at Relative Low Temperature," J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 42, 51-57 (2009)
13. Li, L., K. Morishita and T. Takarada; "Conversion of Hot Coke Oven Gas into Light Fuel Gas over Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst," J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 39, 461-468 (2006)
14. Maniatis, K. and A. A. C. M. Beenackers; "Tar Protocols. IEA Bioen-ergy Gasification Task," Biomass Bioenergy, 18, 1-4 (2000)
15. Miyazawa, T., T. Kimura, J. Nishikawa, S. Kado, K. Kunimori and K. Tomishige; "Catalytic Performance of Supported Ni Catalysts in Partial Oxidation and Steam Reforming of Tar Derived from the Pyrolysis of Wood Biomass," Catal. Today, 115, 245-262 (2006)
16. Nordgreen, T., T. Li and K. Sjostrom; "Metallic Iron as a Tar Breakdown Catalyst Related to Atmospheric, Fluidized Bed Gasification of Biomass," Energy Fuels, 20, 290-895 (2006)
17. Pfeifer, C. and H. Hofbauer; "Development of Catalyst Tar Decomposition Downstream from Dual Fluidized Bed Biomass Steam Gasifer," Powder Technol., 180, 9-16 (2008)
18. Sato, K., T. Shinoda and K. Fujimoto; "New Nickel-Based Catalyst for Tar Rforming, with Superior Resistance to Coking and Sulfur Poisoning in Biomass Gasification Processes," J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 40, 860-868 (2007)
19. Sutton, D., B. Kelleher and J. R. H. Ross; "Review of Literature on Catalysts for Biomass Gasification," Fuel Process. Technol., 73, 155-173 (2001)
20. Takarada, T., T. Tonishi, Y. Fusegawa, K. Morishita, N. Nakagawa and K. Kato; "Hydropyrolysis of Coal in a Powder-Particle Fluidized Bed," Fuel, 72, 921-926 (1993)
21. Tasaka, K., T. Furusawa and A. Tsutsumi; "Biomass Gasification in Fluidized Bed Reactor with Co Catalyst," Chem. Eng. Sci., 62, 5558-5563 (2007)
22. Tomita, A. and Y. Tamai; "Low-Temperature Gasification of Yallourn Coal Catalysed by Nickel," Fuel, 60, 992-994 (1981)
23. Tomita, A., K. Yoshida, Y. Nishiyama and Y. Tamai; "Formation of Py-rolytic Carbon from Benzene over Nickel and some Properties of the Carbon Formed," Carbon, 10, 601-606 (1972)
24. Tomita, A., Y. Ohtsuka and Y. Tamai; "Low Temperature Gasification of Brown Coals Catalysed by Nickel," Fuel, 62, 150-154 (1983)
25. Tomita, A., Y. Watanabe, T. Takarada, Y. Ohtsuka and Y. Tamai; "Nickel-Catalysed Gasification of Brown Coal in a Fluidized Bed Reactor at Atmospheric Pressure," Fuel, 64, 795-800 (1985)
26. Wang, T., J. Chang, X. Cui, Q. Zhang and Y. Fu; "Reforming of Raw Fuel Gas from Biomass Gasification to Syngas over Highly Stable Nickel-Magnesium Solid Solution Catalysts," Fuel Process. Technol., 87, 214-428 (2006)
27. Xiao, X., K. Morishita, L. D. Dung and T. Takarada; "Two-Stage Flu-idized Bed Gasification of Manure Compost at Low Temperature," The 39th Autumn Meeting of the Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan, D120, Sapporo, Japan (2007)
28. Zhang, R., R. C. Brown, A. Suby and K. Cummer; "Catalytic Destruction of Tar in Biomass Derived Producer Gas," Energy Convers. Manage., 44, 995-1014 (2004)