Five centuries of Stockholm winter/spring temperatures reconstructed from documentary evidence and instrumental observations

Climatic Change

Volumn 101, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 109-141

  Leijonhufvud, Lotta ^a   Wilson, Rob ^b   Moberg, Anders ^a   Söderberg, Johan ^a   Retsö, Dag ^a   Söderlind, Ulrica ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

19TH CENTURY; DATA QUALITY; INSTRUMENTAL DATA; INTERANNUAL; LOW FREQUENCY; SEA ICE CONDITIONS; STOCKHOLM; TEMPERATURE RECONSTRUCTION; TIME-SCALES;

OCEANOGRAPHY; SEA ICE;

REPAIR;

DATA QUALITY; DENDROCLIMATOLOGY; DOCUMENTARY SOURCE; NINETEENTH CENTURY; PALEOTEMPERATURE; RECONSTRUCTION; SEA ICE; SEVENTEENTH CENTURY; TEMPERATURE PROFILE; TIME SERIES;

BALTIC REGION; STOCKHOLM [SWEDEN]; SWEDEN;

EID: 77953478758     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-009-9650-y     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Allén S (ed) (1965). Johan Ekeblads brev till brodern Claes Ekeblad, 1639-1655. Göteborg.
2. Bååth LM (1916) Helgeandsholmen och Norrström, I. Tiden till 1718. Uppsala och Stockholm.
3. Barkman BC (1939) Kungl. Svea livgardes historia II. 1560-1611, Stockholm.
4. Bell WT, Ogilivie AEJ (1978) Weather compilations as a source of data for the reconstruction of European climate during the medieval period. Clim Change 1(1978): 331-348.
5. Berättelse angående Stockholms Kommunalförvaltning År (1894) Jämte statistiska uppgifter för samma och föregående tid. 1896. K. L. Beckmans boktryckeri, Stockholm.
6. Bergström H, Moberg A (2002) Daily air temperature and pressure series for Uppsala (1722-1998). Clim Change 53: 213-252.
7. Brázdil R, Pfister C, Wanner H, von Storch H, Luterbacher J (2005) Historical climatology in Europe-the state of the art. Clim Change 70: 363-430.
8. Brázdil R, Valášek H, Chromá K (2006) Documentary evidence of an economic character as a source for the study of meteorological and hydrological extremes and their impacts on human activities. Geogr Ann 88(2): 79-86.
9. Büntgen U, Frank DC, Nievergelt D, Esper J (2006) Summer temperature variations in the European Alps, A. D. 755-2004. J Climate 19: 5606-5623.
10. Collmar M (1960) Olycksåren 1596-1603, Sörmlandsbygden 29.
11. Cook ER, Briffa KR, Jones PD (1994) Spatial regression methods in dendroclimatology: a review and comparison of two techniques. Int J Climatol 14: 379-402.
12. Dalhede C (2005) Tolagsjournaler under tidigmodern tid i Göteborg: källmaterial och möjligheter. Göteborg: Ekonomisk-historiska inst., Handelshögsk. vid Göteborgs univ, 64 pp.
13. Durbin J, Watson GS (1951) Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression. Biometrika 38: 159-178.
14. Edman B (1985) ... äro fem valar vid Ronnö: ur Ålems äldsta kyrkbok. Kalmar län 70.
15. Ekman E (1783) Undersökning om årsväxtens förhållande, och i synerhet missväxt-åren i Sverige, från år 1523 til år 1781. Stockholm.
16. Ekström G (1949) Västerås stifts herdaminne I. Medeltiden och reformationstiden. 2 Återstående församlingar. Västerås.
17. Frank D, Esper J, Cook ER (2007) Adjustment for proxy number and coherence in a large-scale temperature reconstruction. Geophys Res Lett 34, L16709. doi: 10. 1029/2007GL030571.
18. Glaser R, Brázdil R, Pfister C, Dobrovolný P, Barriendos Vallvé M, Bokwa A, Camuffo D, Kotyza O, Limanówka D, Rácz L, Rodrigo FS (1999) Seasonal temperature and precipitation fluctuations in selected parts of Europe during the sixteenth century. Clim Change 43: 169-200.
19. Grudd H (2008) Torneträsk tree-ring width and density AD 500-2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers. Clim Dynam. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-007-0358-2.
20. Gullander B (ed) (1971) Linné på Gotland. Stockholm.
21. Hansson D, Omstedt A (2007) Modelling the Baltic Sea ocean climate on centennial time scale: temperature and sea ice. Clim Dynam 30: 763-778. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-007-0321-2.
22. Hausen R (ed) (1880) Diarium Gyllenianum eller Petrus Magni Gyllenii dagbok 1622-1677. Helsingfors.
23. Hildebrandsson HH (1915) Sur le prétendu changement du climat européen en temps historiques. Nova Acta R Soc Sci Upps 4(4): 5.
24. Jansson A (ed) (1995) Johan Rosenhanes dagbok. Stockholm.
25. Jevrejeva S (2001) Severity of winter seasons in the northern Baltic Sea between 1529 and 1990: reconstruction and analysis. Clim Res 17: 55-62.
26. Konung Gustaf den förstes registratur 1-29 (1861-1916). Stockholm.
27. Koslowski G, Glaser R (1995) Reconstruction of the ice winter severity since 1701 in the western Baltic. Clim Change 31: 79-98.
28. Leijonhufvud L, Wilson R, Moberg A (2008) Documentary data as proxy variables for Stockholm late winter to early spring temperatures in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Holocene 18: 333-343.
29. Liliequist GH (1943) The severity of winters at Stockholm 1757-1942. Geogr Ann 25: 81-104.
30. Luckman BH, Wilson RJS (2005) Summer temperature in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium? A revised record. Clim Dyn 24: 131-144. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-004-0511-0.
31. Luterbacher J, Dietrich D, Xoplaki E, Grosjean M, Wanner H (2004) European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500. Science 303: 1499-1503.
32. Moberg A, Bergström H, Ruiz Krigsman J, Svanered O (2002) Daily air temperature and pressure series for Stockholm (1756-1998). Clim Change 53: 171-212.
33. Moberg A, Jones PD, Barriendos M, Bergström H, Camuffo D, Cocheo C, Davies TD, Demarée G, Martin-Vide M, Maugeri M, Rodriguez R, Verhoeve T (2000) Day-to-day temperature variability trends in 160- to 275-year-long European instrumental records. J Geophys Res-Atmospheres 105(D18): 22849-22868.
34. Odén B (1959) Stockholms äldre vågböcker. Scandia 25: 113-171.
35. Osborn TJ, Briffa KB, Jones PD (1997) Adjusting variance for sample size in tree-ring chronologies and other regional mean timeseries. Dendrochronologia 15: 89-99.
36. Palme SU (1942) Sverige och Danmark 1596-1611. Uppsala.
37. Pfister C (1992) Monthly temperature and precipitation in central Europe 1529-1979: quantifying documentary evidence on weather and its effects. In: Bradley RS, Jones PD (ed) Climate since A. D. 1500. Routledge, New York.
38. Pfister C, Brázdil R (1999) Climatic variability in sixteenth-century Europe and its social dimension: a synthesis. Clim Change 43: 5-53.
39. Pfister C, Brázdil R, Glaser R, Barriendos M, Camuffo D, Deutsch M, Dobrovolný P, Enzi S, Guidoboni E, Kotyza O, Militzer S, Rácz L, Rodrigo FS (1999) Documentary evidence on climate in sixteenth century Europe. Clim Change 43: 55-110.
40. Retsö D (2002) A contribution to the history of European winters: some climatological proxy data from early sixteenth century Swedish documentary sources. Clim Change 52: 137-173.
41. Rosenhane J (1995) Johan Rosenhanes dagbok 1652-1661. In: Jansson A. Stockholm (ed) Samfundet. för utgivande av handskrifter rörande Skandinaviens historia.
42. Sandström Å (1990) Mellan Torneå och Amsterdam : en undersökning av Stockholms roll som förmedlare av varor i regional- och utrikeshandel 1600-1650. Dissertation, Stockholm University. Atlantis, Solna.
43. Smith W (1934) Äldre svenskt tullväsen. Stockholm.
44. Smith W (1950) Studier i svensk tulladministration. D. 1, Från äldsta tid till omkring 1718. Stockholm.
45. Strömbeck G (1993) Herr Mårten i Borgby eller Martinus Laurentii Aschaneus som kyrkoherde i Fresta och Hammarby 1620-1641: dokumentarisk sammanställning. Upplands, Väsby.
46. Swederus MB (1911) Bidrag till Sveriges bergshandtering 1612-1654. Stockholm.
47. Tarand A, Nordli PØ (2001) The Tallinn temperature series reconstructed back half a millennium by use of proxy data. Clim Change 48: 189-99.
48. Tuomenvirta H, Drebs A, Førland E, Tveito OE, Alexandersson H, Laursen EV, Jónsson T (2001) Nordklim data set 1. 0-descriptions and illustrations, DNMI-Report 08/01, Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Blindern, Norway.
49. Utterström G (1955) Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history. Scandinavian Economic History Review 3.
50. Utterström G (1957) Jordbrukets arbetare II. Tiden, Stockholm.
51. Waaranen JE (ed) (1863-1864) Handlingar upplysande Finlands historia under Karl IX: s tid; 1-2. Helsingfors.
52. Wigley TML, Briffa KR, Jones PD (1984) On the average value of correlated time series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology. J Clim Appl Meteorol 23: 201-213.
53. Wikberg K (2006) Alla dessa tullar-en arkivguide. Riksarkivet 26. Stockholm.
54. Wilson R, Wiles G, D'Arrigo R, Zweck C (2007) Cycles and Shifts: 1300-years of multi-decadal temperature variability in the Gulf of Alaska. Clim Dyn 28: 425-440. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-006-0194-9.
55. Wilson RJS, Topham J (2004) Violins and climate. Theor Appl Climatol 77: 9-24.
56. Wilson RJS, Esper J, Luckman BH (2004) Utilising historical tree-ring data for dendroclimatology: a case study from the Bavarian Forest, Germany. Dendrochronologia 21(2): 53-68.
57. Wilson RJS, Luckman BH, Esper J (2005) A 500-year dendroclimatic reconstruction of spring/summer precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. Int J Climatol 25: 611-630.
58. von Dalin O (1761-1762) Svea rikes historia, 3: 2. Stockholm.
59. Wright Mabie H (1901) Norse stories retold from the Eddas.
60. Zettersten A (1890) Svenska flottans historia åren 1522-1634. Stockholm.
61. Riksarkivet, RA, (The National Archive of Sweden).
62. Wikberg Lindroth, K. (2004) Centrala tullarkiv före 1825. (Archive register).
63. Riksregistraturet, RR.
64. Kollegiers m. fl. skrivelser till K Maj: t.
65. Landshövdingars skrivelser till Kungl. Maj: t.
66. Sturearkivet.
67. RA A4 (Svante Nilsson's copy book).
68. RA A5 (Sten Sture the younger's copy book).
69. The Medieval Charter Collection.
70. Kommerskollegium, KoK, (The National Board of Trade), Huvudarkivet, (Main archive), Sjöpassdiarier.
71. Kammararkivet, KA, (the Chancellor's archive), Stockholms vågböcker, Lilla tullen.
72. Stockholms Stadsarkiv, SSA, (The City archive of Stockholm).
73. Stadskamrerarens arkiv, Verifikationer & Tolagsjournaler.
74. Handelskollegium, Hak,.
75. Sjöfolkskontrollen.
76. Huvudprotokoll.
77. Inkomna Sjöpass.
78. Borgmästare och Råds arkiv.
79. Fraktböcker.
80. Vågböcker.
81. Nordiska museets arkiv, NMA.
82. Årstafruns dagböcker, avskrift, band 1-39.
83. Krigsarkivet:.
84. Amiralitetskollegiets registratur,.
85. National Library.
86. Kart- och bildsektionen, Stockholm 51: 30. Map. Probably from 1642 (or 1640).
87. Medicinhistoriska databasen, http://www2. ep. liu. se/databaser/medhist/. Cited 15 Oct 2007.