메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 223-239

Current treatment of vestibular, ocular motor disorders and nystagmus

Author keywords

benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo; dizziness; downbeat nystagmus; episodic ataxia type 2; Meniere's disease; upbeat nystagmus; vertigo; vestibular migraine; vestibular neuritis; vestibular paroxysmia

Indexed keywords

3,4 DIAMINOPYRIDINE; 4 AMINOPYRIMIDINE; AMINOPYRIDINE; BACLOFEN; BETAHISTINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLONAZEPAM; DEXAMETHASONE; GABAPENTIN; GENTAMICIN; LAMOTRIGINE; MEMANTINE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; METOPROLOL; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENYTOIN; PLACEBO; PROPRANOLOL; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; TOPIRAMATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALACICLOVIR; VALPROIC ACID; ZOLMITRIPTAN;

EID: 77953446369     PISSN: 17562856     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1756285609103120     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0032885177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of herpes simplex virus type 1 in human geniculate and vestibular ganglia: implications for vestibular neuritis
    • Arbusow, V., Schulz, P., Strupp, M. et al. (1999) Distribution of herpes simplex virus type 1 in human geniculate and vestibular ganglia: implications for vestibular neuritis. Ann Neurol 46: 416-419.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 416-419
    • Arbusow, V.1    Schulz, P.2    Strupp, M.3
  • 2
    • 0035215599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSV-1 not only in human vestibular ganglia but also in the vestibular labyrinth
    • Arbusow, V., Theil, D., Strupp, M., Mascolo, A. and Brandt, T. (2000) HSV-1 not only in human vestibular ganglia but also in the vestibular labyrinth. Audiol Neuro Otol 6: 259-262.
    • (2000) Audiol Neuro Otol , vol.6 , pp. 259-262
    • Arbusow, V.1    Theil, D.2    Strupp, M.3    Mascolo, A.4    Brandt, T.5
  • 3
    • 0031009672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind controlled study of gabapentin and baclofen as treatment for acquired nystagmus
    • Averbuch-Heller, L., Tusa, R.J., Fuhry, L. et al. (1997) A double-blind controlled study of gabapentin and baclofen as treatment for acquired nystagmus. Ann Neurol 41: 818-825.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 818-825
    • Averbuch-Heller, L.1    Tusa, R.J.2    Fuhry, L.3
  • 4
    • 0019435713 scopus 로고
    • Downbeat nystagmus. A type of central vestibular nystagmus
    • Baloh, R.W. and Spooner, J.W. (1981) Downbeat nystagmus. A type of central vestibular nystagmus. Neurology 31: 304-310.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 304-310
    • Baloh, R.W.1    Spooner, J.W.2
  • 5
    • 9144258561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratympanic injections of dexamethasone for long-term control of vertigo
    • Barrs, D.M. (2004) Intratympanic injections of dexamethasone for long-term control of vertigo. Laryngoscope 114: 1910-1914.
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , pp. 1910-1914
    • Barrs, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 33646368712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose hypometabolism in cerebellar tonsil and flocculus in downbeat nystagmus
    • Bense, S., Best, C., Buchholz, H.G. et al. (2006) 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose hypometabolism in cerebellar tonsil and flocculus in downbeat nystagmus. Neuroreport 17: 599-603.
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , pp. 599-603
    • Bense, S.1    Best, C.2    Buchholz, H.G.3
  • 7
    • 13744251385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of migraine related vertigo with lamotrigine an observational study
    • Bisdorff, A.R. (2004) Treatment of migraine related vertigo with lamotrigine an observational study. Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb 2: 103-108.
    • (2004) Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb , vol.2 , pp. 103-108
    • Bisdorff, A.R.1
  • 8
    • 0342588689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathomechanism of mammalian downbeat nystagmus due to cerebellar lesion: a simple hypothesis
    • Bohmer, A. and Straumann, D. (1998) Pathomechanism of mammalian downbeat nystagmus due to cerebellar lesion: a simple hypothesis. Neurosci Lett 250: 127-130.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.250 , pp. 127-130
    • Bohmer, A.1    Straumann, D.2
  • 9
    • 0018902624 scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
    • Brandt, T. and Daroff, R.B. (1980) Physical therapy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol 106: 484-485.
    • (1980) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.106 , pp. 484-485
    • Brandt, T.1    Daroff, R.B.2
  • 10
    • 0028231531 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular paroxysmia: vascular compression of the eighth nerve
    • Brandt, T. and Dieterich, M. (1994) Vestibular paroxysmia: vascular compression of the eighth nerve? Lancet 343: 798-799.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 798-799
    • Brandt, T.1    Dieterich, M.2
  • 12
    • 0027747005 scopus 로고
    • Current view of the mechanism of benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo: cupulolithiasis or canalolithiasis?
    • Brandt, T. and Steddin, S. (1993) Current view of the mechanism of benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo: cupulolithiasis or canalolithiasis?. J Vestib Res 3: 373-382.
    • (1993) J Vestib Res , vol.3 , pp. 373-382
    • Brandt, T.1    Steddin, S.2
  • 13
    • 0036233826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex after a single dose of intratympanic gentamicin for Meniere's disease
    • Carey, J.P., Hirvonen, T., Peng, G.C. et al. (2002) Changes in the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex after a single dose of intratympanic gentamicin for Meniere's disease. Auris Nasus Larynx 956: 581-584.
    • (2002) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.956 , pp. 581-584
    • Carey, J.P.1    Hirvonen, T.2    Peng, G.C.3
  • 14
    • 0036554762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of the propagation of dendritic low-threshold Ca(2+) spikes in Purkinje cells from rat cerebellar slice cultures
    • Cavelier, P., Pouille, F., Desplantez, T., Beekenkamp, H. and Bossu, J.L. (2002) Control of the propagation of dendritic low-threshold Ca(2+) spikes in Purkinje cells from rat cerebellar slice cultures. J Physiol 540: 57-72.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.540 , pp. 57-72
    • Cavelier, P.1    Pouille, F.2    Desplantez, T.3    Beekenkamp, H.4    Bossu, J.L.5
  • 15
    • 0030611841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of Meniere's disease: a review of literature
    • Claes, J. and Van-de-Heyning, P.H. (1997) Medical treatment of Meniere's disease: a review of literature. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 526: 37-42.
    • (1997) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.526 , pp. 37-42
    • Claes, J.1    Van-de-Heyning, P.H.2
  • 17
    • 0022531090 scopus 로고
    • The use of clonazepam in the treatment of nystagmus-induced oscillopsia
    • Currie, J.N. and Matsuo, V. (1986) The use of clonazepam in the treatment of nystagmus-induced oscillopsia. Ophthalmology 93: 924-932.
    • (1986) Ophthalmology , vol.93 , pp. 924-932
    • Currie, J.N.1    Matsuo, V.2
  • 19
    • 0036924424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum and physiology of palatal tremor
    • (Suppl.
    • Deuschl, G. and Wilms, H. (2002) Clinical spectrum and physiology of palatal tremor. Mov Disord 17(Suppl. 2): S63-S66.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. S63-S66
    • Deuschl, G.1    Wilms, H.2
  • 23
    • 0026675816 scopus 로고
    • The canalith repositioning procedure: for treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
    • Epley, J.M. (1992) The canalith repositioning procedure: for treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 107: 399-404.
    • (1992) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.107 , pp. 399-404
    • Epley, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0028535005 scopus 로고
    • Canalith repositioning maneuver
    • Epley, J.M. (1994) Canalith repositioning maneuver. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111: 688-690.
    • (1994) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.111 , pp. 688-690
    • Epley, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0034910163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly 4-aminopyridine sensitive delayed rectifier current modulates the excitability of guinea pig cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Etzion, Y. and Grossman, Y. (2001) Highly 4-aminopyridine sensitive delayed rectifier current modulates the excitability of guinea pig cerebellar Purkinje cells. Exp Brain Res 139: 419-425.
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.139 , pp. 419-425
    • Etzion, Y.1    Grossman, Y.2
  • 26
    • 0037319518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migrainous vertigo: development of a pathogenetic model and structured diagnostic interview
    • Furman, J.M., Marcus, D.A. and Balaban, C.D. (2003) Migrainous vertigo: development of a pathogenetic model and structured diagnostic interview. Curr Opin Neurol 16: 5-13.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 5-13
    • Furman, J.M.1    Marcus, D.A.2    Balaban, C.D.3
  • 27
    • 22144434823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth pursuit in patients with downbeat nystagmus
    • Glasauer, S., Hoshi, M. and Buttner, U. (2005 a) Smooth pursuit in patients with downbeat nystagmus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1039: 532-535.
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1039 , pp. 532-535
    • Glasauer, S.1    Hoshi, M.2    Buttner, U.3
  • 28
    • 0037247176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional eye position and slow phase velocity in humans with downbeat nystagmus
    • Glasauer, S., Hoshi, M., Kempermann, U., Eggert, T. and Buttner, U. (2003 a) Three-dimensional eye position and slow phase velocity in humans with downbeat nystagmus. J Neurophysiol 89: 338-354.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 338-354
    • Glasauer, S.1    Hoshi, M.2    Kempermann, U.3    Eggert, T.4    Buttner, U.5
  • 29
    • 0037247176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional eye position and slow phase velocity in humans with downbeat nystagmus
    • Glasauer, S., Hoshi, M., Kempermann, U., Eggert, T. and Buttner, U. (2003 b) Three-dimensional eye position and slow phase velocity in humans with downbeat nystagmus. J Neurophysiol 89: 338-354.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 338-354
    • Glasauer, S.1    Hoshi, M.2    Kempermann, U.3    Eggert, T.4    Buttner, U.5
  • 31
    • 22144480240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4-aminopyridine on upbeat and downbeat nystagmus elucidates the mechanism of downbeat nystagmus
    • Glasauer, S., Strupp, M., Kalla, R., Buttner, U. and Brandt, T. (2005 c) Effect of 4-aminopyridine on upbeat and downbeat nystagmus elucidates the mechanism of downbeat nystagmus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1039: 528-531.
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1039 , pp. 528-531
    • Glasauer, S.1    Strupp, M.2    Kalla, R.3    Buttner, U.4    Brandt, T.5
  • 32
    • 4143072468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2004) Vertical vestibular responses to head impulses are symmetric in downbeat nystagmus
    • Glasauer, S., von Lindeiner, H., Siebold, C. and Buttner, U. (2004) Vertical vestibular responses to head impulses are symmetric in downbeat nystagmus. Neurology 63: 621-625.
    • Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 621-625
    • Glasauer, S.1    von Lindeiner, H.2    Siebold, C.3    Buttner, U.4
  • 33
    • 0018122266 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary paroxysmal ataxia: response to acetazolamide
    • Griggs, R.C., Moxley, R.T., Lafrance, R.A. and McQuillen, J. (1978) Hereditary paroxysmal ataxia: response to acetazolamide. Neurology 28: 1259-1264.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Griggs, R.C.1    Moxley, R.T.2    Lafrance, R.A.3    McQuillen, J.4
  • 34
    • 0028919918 scopus 로고
    • Episodic ataxias as channelopathies
    • Griggs, R.C. and Nutt, J.G. (1995) Episodic ataxias as channelopathies. Ann Neurol 37: 285-287.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 285-287
    • Griggs, R.C.1    Nutt, J.G.2
  • 36
    • 4143075787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 3,4-diaminopyridine on the gravity dependence of ocular drift in downbeat nystagmus
    • Helmchen, C., Sprenger, A., Rambold, H., Sander, T., Kompf, D. and Straumann, D. (2004) Effect of 3,4-diaminopyridine on the gravity dependence of ocular drift in downbeat nystagmus. Neurology 63: 752-753.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 752-753
    • Helmchen, C.1    Sprenger, A.2    Rambold, H.3    Sander, T.4    Kompf, D.5    Straumann, D.6
  • 37
    • 0022631213 scopus 로고
    • Trihexyphenidyl treatment of vertical pendular nystagmus
    • Herishanu, Y. and Louzoun, Z. (1986) Trihexyphenidyl treatment of vertical pendular nystagmus. Neurology 36: 82-84.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 82-84
    • Herishanu, Y.1    Louzoun, Z.2
  • 39
    • 54049103717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibular paroxysmia: diagnostic features and medical treatment
    • Hufner, K., Barresi, D., Glaser, M. et al. (2008) Vestibular paroxysmia: diagnostic features and medical treatment. Neurology 71: 1006-1014.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1006-1014
    • Hufner, K.1    Barresi, D.2    Glaser, M.3
  • 40
    • 34948894917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional MRIs disclose cerebellar pathologies in idiopathic downbeat nystagmus
    • Hufner, K., Stephan, T., Kalla, R. et al. (2007) Structural and functional MRIs disclose cerebellar pathologies in idiopathic downbeat nystagmus. Neurology 69: 1128-1135.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1128-1135
    • Hufner, K.1    Stephan, T.2    Kalla, R.3
  • 41
    • 0023483469 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of trihexyphenidyl against pendular nystagmus and palatal myoclonus: evidence of cholinergic dysfunction
    • Jabbari, B., Rosenberg, M., Scherokman, B., Gunderson, C.H., McBurney, J.W. and McClintock, W. (1987) Effectiveness of trihexyphenidyl against pendular nystagmus and palatal myoclonus: evidence of cholinergic dysfunction. Mov Disord 2: 93-98.
    • (1987) Mov Disord , vol.2 , pp. 93-98
    • Jabbari, B.1    Rosenberg, M.2    Scherokman, B.3    Gunderson, C.H.4    McBurney, J.W.5    McClintock, W.6
  • 42
    • 23944468633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meniere's disease
    • James, A. and Thorp, M. (2004) Meniere's disease. Clin Evid 12: 742-750.
    • (2004) Clin Evid , vol.12 , pp. 742-750
    • James, A.1    Thorp, M.2
  • 43
    • 0347722572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of episodic ataxia type 2
    • Jen, J., Kim, G.W. and Baloh, R.W. (2004) Clinical spectrum of episodic ataxia type 2. Neurology 62: 17-22.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 17-22
    • Jen, J.1    Kim, G.W.2    Baloh, R.W.3
  • 44
    • 33644916427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of floccular hypometabolism in downbeat nystagmus by fMRI
    • Kalla, R., Deutschlander, A., Hufner, K. et al. (2006) Detection of floccular hypometabolism in downbeat nystagmus by fMRI. Neurology 66: 281-283.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 281-283
    • Kalla, R.1    Deutschlander, A.2    Hufner, K.3
  • 45
    • 34548252914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-aminopyridine restores vertical and horizontal neural integrator function in downbeat nystagmus
    • Kalla, R., Glasauer, S., Buttner, U., Brandt, T. and Strupp, M. (2007) 4-aminopyridine restores vertical and horizontal neural integrator function in downbeat nystagmus. Brain 130: 2441-2451.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2441-2451
    • Kalla, R.1    Glasauer, S.2    Buttner, U.3    Brandt, T.4    Strupp, M.5
  • 46
    • 1842580512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-aminopyridine improves downbeat nystagmus, smooth pursuit, and VOR gain
    • Kalla, R., Glasauer, S., Schautzer, F. et al. (2004) 4-aminopyridine improves downbeat nystagmus, smooth pursuit, and VOR gain. Neurology 62: 1228-1229.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1228-1229
    • Kalla, R.1    Glasauer, S.2    Schautzer, F.3
  • 47
    • 34147163904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of ocular oscillation in oculopalatal tremor: imaging correlations
    • Kim, J.S., Moon, S.Y., Choi, K.D., Kim, J.H. and Sharpe, J.A. (2007) Patterns of ocular oscillation in oculopalatal tremor: imaging correlations. Neurology 68: 1128-1135.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1128-1135
    • Kim, J.S.1    Moon, S.Y.2    Choi, K.D.3    Kim, J.H.4    Sharpe, J.A.5
  • 48
    • 0036260284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuronal channelopathies
    • Kullmann, D.M. (2002) The neuronal channelopathies. Brain 125: 1177-1195.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1177-1195
    • Kullmann, D.M.1
  • 49
    • 0942265286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results after interval therapy with intratympanic gentamicin for Meniere's disease
    • Lange, G., Maurer, J. and Mann, W. (2004) Long-term results after interval therapy with intratympanic gentamicin for Meniere's disease. Laryngoscope 114: 102-105.
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , pp. 102-105
    • Lange, G.1    Maurer, J.2    Mann, W.3
  • 50
    • 0025937244 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anticholinergic agents upon acquired nystagmus: A double blind-study of trihexyphenidyl and tridehexethyl chloride
    • Leigh, R.J., Burnstine, T.H., Ruff, R.L. and Kasmer, R.J. (1991) Effect of anticholinergic agents upon acquired nystagmus: A double blind-study of trihexyphenidyl and tridehexethyl chloride. Neurology 41: 1737-1741.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1737-1741
    • Leigh, R.J.1    Burnstine, T.H.2    Ruff, R.L.3    Kasmer, R.J.4
  • 51
    • 0036238985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurobiological approach to acquired nystagmus
    • Leigh, R.J., Das, V.E. and Seidman, S.H. (2002) A neurobiological approach to acquired nystagmus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 956: 380-390.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.956 , pp. 380-390
    • Leigh, R.J.1    Das, V.E.2    Seidman, S.H.3
  • 52
    • 0019732374 scopus 로고
    • A hypothetical explanation for periodic alternating nystagmus: instability in the optokinetic-vestibular system
    • Leigh, R.J., Robinson, D.A. and Zee, D.S. (1981) A hypothetical explanation for periodic alternating nystagmus: instability in the optokinetic-vestibular system. Ann N Y Acad Sci 374: 619-635.
    • (1981) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.374 , pp. 619-635
    • Leigh, R.J.1    Robinson, D.A.2    Zee, D.S.3
  • 54
    • 0026468020 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of botulinum toxin administered to abolish acquired nystagmus
    • Leigh, R.J., Tomsak, R.L., Grant, M.P. et al. (1992) Effectiveness of botulinum toxin administered to abolish acquired nystagmus. Ann Neurol 32: 633-642.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 633-642
    • Leigh, R.J.1    Tomsak, R.L.2    Grant, M.P.3
  • 56
    • 0021744354 scopus 로고
    • Signals used to compute errors in monkey vestibuloocular reflex: possible role of flocculus
    • Lisberger, S.G., Miles, F.A. and Zee, D.S. (1984) Signals used to compute errors in monkey vestibuloocular reflex: possible role of flocculus. J Neurophysiol 52: 1140-1153.
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 1140-1153
    • Lisberger, S.G.1    Miles, F.A.2    Zee, D.S.3
  • 57
    • 0026360066 scopus 로고
    • Delayed onset of ototoxic effects of gentamicin in patients with Meniere's disease
    • Magnusson, M., Padoan, S., Karlberg, M. and Johansson, R. (1991) Delayed onset of ototoxic effects of gentamicin in patients with Meniere's disease. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl Stockh 485: 120-122.
    • (1991) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl Stockh , vol.485 , pp. 120-122
    • Magnusson, M.1    Padoan, S.2    Karlberg, M.3    Johansson, R.4
  • 58
    • 0036896843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity dependence of ocular drift in patients with cerebellar downbeat nystagmus
    • Marti, S., Palla, A. and Straumann, D. (2002) Gravity dependence of ocular drift in patients with cerebellar downbeat nystagmus. Ann Neurol 52: 712-721.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 712-721
    • Marti, S.1    Palla, A.2    Straumann, D.3
  • 59
    • 20444484667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of downbeat nystagmus: an asymmetry in the distribution of on-directions of vertical gaze-velocity Purkinje cells
    • Marti, S., Straumann, D. and Glasauer, S. (2005) The origin of downbeat nystagmus: an asymmetry in the distribution of on-directions of vertical gaze-velocity Purkinje cells. Auris Nasus Larynx 1039: 548-553.
    • (2005) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.1039 , pp. 548-553
    • Marti, S.1    Straumann, D.2    Glasauer, S.3
  • 60
    • 33847608394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital nystagmus: randomized, controlled, double-masked trial of memantine/ gabapentin
    • McLean, R., Proudlock, F., Thomas, S., Degg, C. and Gottlob, I. (2007) Congenital nystagmus: randomized, controlled, double-masked trial of memantine/ gabapentin. Ann Neurol 61: 130-138.
    • (2007) Ann Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 130-138
    • McLean, R.1    Proudlock, F.2    Thomas, S.3    Degg, C.4    Gottlob, I.5
  • 62
    • 0344738647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculopalatal tremor after pontine hemorrhage
    • Moon, S.Y., Park, S.H., Hwang, J.M. and Kim, J.S. (2003) Oculopalatal tremor after pontine hemorrhage. Neurology 61: 1621.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1621
    • Moon, S.Y.1    Park, S.H.2    Hwang, J.M.3    Kim, J.S.4
  • 63
    • 1242337388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertigo and dizziness related to migraine: a diagnostic challenge
    • Neuhauser, H. and Lempert, T. (2004) Vertigo and dizziness related to migraine: a diagnostic challenge. Cephalalgia 24: 83-91.
    • (2004) Cephalalgia , vol.24 , pp. 83-91
    • Neuhauser, H.1    Lempert, T.2
  • 64
    • 0037432271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolmitriptan for treatment of migrainous vertigo: A pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Neuhauser, H., Radtke, A., von Brevern, M. and Lempert, T. (2003) Zolmitriptan for treatment of migrainous vertigo: A pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 60: 882-883.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 882-883
    • Neuhauser, H.1    Radtke, A.2    von Brevern, M.3    Lempert, T.4
  • 65
    • 33846129718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of vertigo
    • Neuhauser, H.K. (2007) Epidemiology of vertigo. Curr Opin Neurol 20: 40-46.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 40-46
    • Neuhauser, H.K.1
  • 66
    • 16044370232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia type-2 are caused by mutations in the Ca2+ channel gene CACNL1A4
    • Ophoff, R.A., Terwindt, G.M., Vergouwe, M.N. et al. (1996) Familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia type-2 are caused by mutations in the Ca2+ channel gene CACNL1A4. Cell 87: 543-552.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 543-552
    • Ophoff, R.A.1    Terwindt, G.M.2    Vergouwe, M.N.3
  • 67
    • 0028969855 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal Y group in the squirrel monkey. II. Contribution of the cerebellar flocculus to neuronal responses in normal and adapted animals
    • Partsalis, A.M., Zhang, Y. and Highstein, S.M. (1995) Dorsal Y group in the squirrel monkey. II. Contribution of the cerebellar flocculus to neuronal responses in normal and adapted animals. J Neurophysiol 73: 632-650.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 632-650
    • Partsalis, A.M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Highstein, S.M.3
  • 68
    • 20444382131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical nystagmus: clinical facts and hypotheses
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, C. and Milea, D. (2005) Vertical nystagmus: clinical facts and hypotheses. Brain 128: 1237-1246.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1237-1246
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, C.1    Milea, D.2
  • 69
    • 0036092596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial ablations of the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys cause linked deficits in smooth pursuit eye movements and adaptive modification of the VOR
    • Rambold, H., Churchland, A., Selig, Y., Jasmin, L. and Lisberger, S.G. (2002) Partial ablations of the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys cause linked deficits in smooth pursuit eye movements and adaptive modification of the VOR. J Neurophysiol 87: 912-924.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 912-924
    • Rambold, H.1    Churchland, A.2    Selig, Y.3    Jasmin, L.4    Lisberger, S.G.5
  • 70
    • 0036245091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine-associated dizziness: patient characteristics and management options
    • Reploeg, M.D. and Goebel, J.A. (2002) Migraine-associated dizziness: patient characteristics and management options. Otol Neurotol 23: 364-371.
    • (2002) Otol Neurotol , vol.23 , pp. 364-371
    • Reploeg, M.D.1    Goebel, J.A.2
  • 71
    • 48149088462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meniere's disease
    • Sajjadi, H. and Paparella, M.M. (2008) Meniere's disease. Lancet 372: 406-414.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 406-414
    • Sajjadi, H.1    Paparella, M.M.2
  • 72
    • 0032563365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable distribution of HSV-1-specific DNA in human geniculate, vestibular and spiral ganglia
    • Schulz, P., Arbusow, V., Strupp, M., Dieterich, M., Rauch, E. and Brandt, T. (1998) Highly variable distribution of HSV-1-specific DNA in human geniculate, vestibular and spiral ganglia. Neurosci Lett 252: 139-142.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.252 , pp. 139-142
    • Schulz, P.1    Arbusow, V.2    Strupp, M.3    Dieterich, M.4    Rauch, E.5    Brandt, T.6
  • 73
    • 0027340474 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular neuronitis: epidemiological survey by questionnaire in Japan
    • Stockh ) Suppl
    • Sekitani, T., Imate, Y., Noguchi, T. and Inokuma, T. (1993) Vestibular neuronitis: epidemiological survey by questionnaire in Japan. Acta Otolaryngol ( Stockh) Suppl 503: 9-12.
    • (1993) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.503 , pp. 9-12
    • Sekitani, T.1    Imate, Y.2    Noguchi, T.3    Inokuma, T.4
  • 74
    • 37649004248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the molecular genetics of congenital idiopathic nystagmus (CIN)
    • Self, J. and Lotery, A. (2007) A review of the molecular genetics of congenital idiopathic nystagmus (CIN). Ophthalmic Genet 28: 187-191.
    • (2007) Ophthalmic Genet , vol.28 , pp. 187-191
    • Self, J.1    Lotery, A.2
  • 75
    • 0024197387 scopus 로고
    • Curing the BPPV with a liberatory maneuver
    • Semont, A., Freyss, G. and Vitte, E. (1988) Curing the BPPV with a liberatory maneuver. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 42: 290-293.
    • (1988) Adv Otorhinolaryngol , vol.42 , pp. 290-293
    • Semont, A.1    Freyss, G.2    Vitte, E.3
  • 76
    • 15244355819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey amongst UK otolaryngologists regarding the treatment of Meniere's disease
    • Smith, W.K., Sankar, V. and Pfleiderer, A.G. (2005) A national survey amongst UK otolaryngologists regarding the treatment of Meniere's disease. J Laryngol Otol 119: 102-105.
    • (2005) J Laryngol Otol , vol.119 , pp. 102-105
    • Smith, W.K.1    Sankar, V.2    Pfleiderer, A.G.3
  • 77
    • 33748702318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the gravity dependence of downbeat nystagmus with 3,4-diaminopyridine
    • Sprenger, A., Rambold, H., Sander, T. et al. (2006) Treatment of the gravity dependence of downbeat nystagmus with 3,4-diaminopyridine. Neurology 67: 905-907.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 905-907
    • Sprenger, A.1    Rambold, H.2    Sander, T.3
  • 78
    • 22144495723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 3,4-diaminopyridine on the postural control in patients with downbeat nystagmus
    • Sprenger, A., Zils, E., Rambold, H., Sander, T. and Helmchen, C. (2005) Effect of 3,4-diaminopyridine on the postural control in patients with downbeat nystagmus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1039: 395-403.
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1039 , pp. 395-403
    • Sprenger, A.1    Zils, E.2    Rambold, H.3    Sander, T.4    Helmchen, C.5
  • 80
    • 0036097192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of nystagmus and its visual consequences
    • Stahl, J.S., Plant, G.T. and Leigh, R.J. (2002) Medical treatment of nystagmus and its visual consequences. J R Soc Med 95: 235-237.
    • (2002) J R Soc Med , vol.95 , pp. 235-237
    • Stahl, J.S.1    Plant, G.T.2    Leigh, R.J.3
  • 81
    • 0031060356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy for acquired pendular nystagmus in multiple sclerosis
    • Starck, M., Albrecht, H., Pollmann, W., Straube, A. and Dieterich, M. (1997) Drug therapy for acquired pendular nystagmus in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 244: 9-16.
    • (1997) J Neurol , vol.244 , pp. 9-16
    • Starck, M.1    Albrecht, H.2    Pollmann, W.3    Straube, A.4    Dieterich, M.5
  • 82
    • 0027164247 scopus 로고
    • Ocular and vision defects in preschool children
    • Stayte, M., Reeves, B. and Wortham, C. (1993) Ocular and vision defects in preschool children. Br J Ophthalmol 77: 228-232.
    • (1993) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.77 , pp. 228-232
    • Stayte, M.1    Reeves, B.2    Wortham, C.3
  • 83
    • 18144417509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nystagmus: an update on treatment in adults
    • Straube, A. (2005 a) Nystagmus: an update on treatment in adults. Expert Opin Pharmacother 6: 583-590.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.6 , pp. 583-590
    • Straube, A.1
  • 84
    • 13944253212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of vertigo/nystagmus/oscillopsia
    • Straube, A. (2005 b) Pharmacology of vertigo/nystagmus/oscillopsia. Curr Opin Neurol 18: 11-14.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 11-14
    • Straube, A.1
  • 85
    • 1242314829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFNS task force - therapy of nystagmus and oscillopsia
    • Straube, A., Leigh, R.J., Bronstein, A. et al. (2004) EFNS task force - therapy of nystagmus and oscillopsia. Eur J Neurol 11: 83-89.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 83-89
    • Straube, A.1    Leigh, R.J.2    Bronstein, A.3
  • 86
    • 0034019957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional kinematics of ocular drift in humans with cerebellar atrophy
    • Straumann, D., Zee, D.S. and Solomon, D. (2000) Three-dimensional kinematics of ocular drift in humans with cerebellar atrophy. J Neurophysiol 83: 1125-1140.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1125-1140
    • Straumann, D.1    Zee, D.S.2    Solomon, D.3
  • 87
    • 31644433924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological advances in the treatment of neuro-otological and eye movement disorders
    • Strupp, M. and Brandt, T. (2006) Pharmacological advances in the treatment of neuro-otological and eye movement disorders. Curr Opin Neurol 19: 33-40.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 33-40
    • Strupp, M.1    Brandt, T.2
  • 89
    • 42249098421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prophylactic treatment of attacks of vertigo in Menie‘re's disease -comparison of a high with a low dosage of betahistine in an open trial
    • Stockh
    • Strupp, M., Huppert, D., Frenzel, C. et al. (2008) Long-term prophylactic treatment of attacks of vertigo in Menie‘re's disease -comparison of a high with a low dosage of betahistine in an open trial. Acta Otolaryngol ( Stockh) 128: 620-624.
    • (2008) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.128 , pp. 620-624
    • Strupp, M.1    Huppert, D.2    Frenzel, C.3
  • 90
    • 2342663131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of episodic ataxia type 2 with the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine
    • Strupp, M., Kalla, R., Dichgans, M., Freilinger, T., Glasauer, S. and Brandt, T. (2004 a) Treatment of episodic ataxia type 2 with the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine. Neurology 62: 1623-1625.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1623-1625
    • Strupp, M.1    Kalla, R.2    Dichgans, M.3    Freilinger, T.4    Glasauer, S.5    Brandt, T.6
  • 91
    • 0038119445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of downbeat nystagmus with 3,4-diaminopyridine: a placebo-controlled study
    • Strupp, M., Schuler, O., Krafczyk, S. et al. (2003) Treatment of downbeat nystagmus with 3,4-diaminopyridine: a placebo-controlled study. Neurology 61: 165-170.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 165-170
    • Strupp, M.1    Schuler, O.2    Krafczyk, S.3
  • 92
    • 3242710255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone, valacyclovir, or the combination for vestibular neuritis
    • Strupp, M., Zingler, V.C., Arbusow, V. et al. (2004 b) Methylprednisolone, valacyclovir, or the combination for vestibular neuritis. N Engl J Med 351: 354-361.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 354-361
    • Strupp, M.1    Zingler, V.C.2    Arbusow, V.3
  • 94
    • 0016190350 scopus 로고
    • Loss of visual suppression of vestibular nystagmus after flocculus lesions
    • Takemori, S. and Cohen, B. (1974) Loss of visual suppression of vestibular nystagmus after flocculus lesions. Brain Res 72: 213-224.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 213-224
    • Takemori, S.1    Cohen, B.2
  • 95
    • 0034894008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HSV-1 lat in human trigeminal, geniculate, and vestibular ganglia and its implication for cranial nerve syndromes
    • Theil, D., Arbusow, V., Derfuss, T. et al. (2000) Prevalence of HSV-1 lat in human trigeminal, geniculate, and vestibular ganglia and its implication for cranial nerve syndromes. Brain Pathol 11: 408-413.
    • (2000) Brain Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 408-413
    • Theil, D.1    Arbusow, V.2    Derfuss, T.3
  • 96
    • 0344413030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent herpesvirus infection in human trigeminal ganglia causes chronic immune response
    • Theil, D., Derfuss, T., Paripovic, I. et al. (2003) Latent herpesvirus infection in human trigeminal ganglia causes chronic immune response. Am J Pathol 163: 2179-2184.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 2179-2184
    • Theil, D.1    Derfuss, T.2    Paripovic, I.3
  • 97
    • 0036152135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial nerve palsies: herpes simplex virus type 1 and varizella-zoster virus latency
    • Theil, D., Derfuss, T., Strupp, M., Gilden, D.H., Arbusow, V. and Brandt, T. (2002) Cranial nerve palsies: herpes simplex virus type 1 and varizella-zoster virus latency. Ann Neurol 51: 273-274.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 273-274
    • Theil, D.1    Derfuss, T.2    Strupp, M.3    Gilden, D.H.4    Arbusow, V.5    Brandt, T.6
  • 98
    • 0028941866 scopus 로고
    • Unsatisfactory treatment of acquired nystagmus with retrobulbar injection of botulinum toxin
    • Tomsak, R.L., Remler, B.F., Averbuch-Heller, L., Chandran, M. and Leigh, R.J. (1995) Unsatisfactory treatment of acquired nystagmus with retrobulbar injection of botulinum toxin. Am J Ophthalmol 119: 489-496.
    • (1995) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 489-496
    • Tomsak, R.L.1    Remler, B.F.2    Averbuch-Heller, L.3    Chandran, M.4    Leigh, R.J.5
  • 99
    • 0022556559 scopus 로고
    • Use of a diuretic (Dyazide) in the treatment of Meniere's disease. A double-blind cross-over placebo-controlled study
    • van-Deelen, G.W. and Huizing, E.H. (1986) Use of a diuretic (Dyazide) in the treatment of Meniere's disease. A double-blind cross-over placebo-controlled study. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 48: 287-292.
    • (1986) ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec , vol.48 , pp. 287-292
    • van-Deelen, G.W.1    Huizing, E.H.2
  • 101
    • 17644405076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channel blockers inhibit the triggers of attacks in the calcium channel mouse mutant tottering
    • Weisz, C.J., Raike, R.S., Soria-Jasso, L.E. and Hess, E.J. (2005) Potassium channel blockers inhibit the triggers of attacks in the calcium channel mouse mutant tottering. J Neurosci 25: 4141-4145.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4141-4145
    • Weisz, C.J.1    Raike, R.S.2    Soria-Jasso, L.E.3    Hess, E.J.4
  • 102
    • 0031970227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cationic nonselective stretch-activated channel in the Reissner's membrane of the guinea pig cochlea
    • Yeh, T.H., Herman, P., Tsai, M.C., Tran-Ba-Huy, P. and Van-den-Abbeele, T. (1998) A cationic nonselective stretch-activated channel in the Reissner's membrane of the guinea pig cochlea. Am J Physiol 274: C566-C576.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , pp. C566-C576
    • Yeh, T.H.1    Herman, P.2    Tsai, M.C.3    Tran-Ba-Huy, P.4    Van-den-Abbeele, T.5
  • 103
    • 14644391481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratympanic dexamethasone injection effects on transient-evoked otoacoustic emission
    • Yilmaz, I., Yilmazer, C., Erkan, A.N., Aslan, S.G. and Ozluoglu, L.N. (2005) Intratympanic dexamethasone injection effects on transient-evoked otoacoustic emission. Am J Otolaryngol 26: 113-117.
    • (2005) Am J Otolaryngol , vol.26 , pp. 113-117
    • Yilmaz, I.1    Yilmazer, C.2    Erkan, A.N.3    Aslan, S.G.4    Ozluoglu, L.N.5
  • 104
    • 0034896544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of clonazepam in the treatment of idiopathic downbeat nystagmus
    • Young, Y.H. and Huang, T.W. (2001) Role of clonazepam in the treatment of idiopathic downbeat nystagmus. Laryngoscope 111: 1490-1493.
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.111 , pp. 1490-1493
    • Young, Y.H.1    Huang, T.W.2
  • 106
    • 0019415558 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ablation of flocculus and paraflocculus on eye movements in primate
    • Zee, D.S., Yamazaki, N., Butler, P.H.Z. and Bücer, F. (1981) Effects of ablation of flocculus and paraflocculus on eye movements in primate. J Neurophysiol 46: 878-899.
    • (1981) J Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 878-899
    • Zee, D.S.1    Yamazaki, N.2    Butler, P.H.Z.3    Bücer, F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.