메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2009, Pages 73-82

Management of gestational diabetes mellitus

Author keywords

Fetal complications; Gestational diabetes; Glucose management; Maternal complications; Obstetric management

Indexed keywords

INSULIN ASPART; INSULIN LISPRO;

EID: 77953404915     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11787007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/dmsott.s3407     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:1183-1197.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 2
    • 39749178256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in pregnancy: Exposing deceptive appearances
    • Langer O. Type 2 diabetes in pregnancy: exposing deceptive appearances. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008;21(3): 181-189.
    • (2008) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-189
    • Langer, O.1
  • 3
    • 1042279542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Position Statement). Diabetes Care. 2004;27(Suppl 1):S88-S90.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 4
    • 0023759831 scopus 로고
    • Role of gestational hormones in the induction of insulin resistance
    • Ryan EA, Enns L. Role of gestational hormones in the induction of insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;67:341-347.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 341-347
    • Ryan, E.A.1    Enns, L.2
  • 5
    • 2642648616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathogenesis of gestational diabetes
    • Kuhl C. Etiology and pathogenesis of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:B19-B26.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21
    • Kuhl, C.1
  • 6
    • 40849106394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of insulin sensitivity and beta cell function with simple tests indicate future derangements in late pregnancy
    • Lapolla A, Dalfrà MG, Mello G, et al. Early detection of insulin sensitivity and beta cell function with simple tests indicate future derangements in late pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(3):876-880.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 876-880
    • Lapolla, A.1    Dalfrà, M.G.2    Mello, G.3
  • 7
    • 0003645813 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Munksgaard: Copenhagen and Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore;
    • Pedersen J. The Pregnant Diabetic and her Newborn. 2nd ed. Munksgaard: Copenhagen and Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore; 1977:211.
    • (1977) The Pregnant Diabetic and her Newborn , pp. 211
    • Pedersen, J.1
  • 8
    • 0030690940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes compared with the general obstetric population
    • Casey BM, Lucas MJ, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. Pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes compared with the general obstetric population. Obstet Gynaecol. 1997;90:869-873.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynaecol , vol.90 , pp. 869-873
    • Casey, B.M.1    Lucas, M.J.2    McIntire, D.D.3    Leveno, K.J.4
  • 9
    • 0033518192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Kjos AL, Buchanan TA. Gestational diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1749-1756.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1749-1756
    • Kjos, A.L.1    Buchanan, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 39749143153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of obesity in GDM:old habits die hard
    • Langer O. Management of obesity in GDM:old habits die hard. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008:21(3):165-171.
    • (2008) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-171
    • Langer, O.1
  • 11
    • 0036781530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes
    • Kim C, Newton KM, Knoop RH. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1862-1868.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1862-1868
    • Kim, C.1    Newton, K.M.2    Knoop, R.H.3
  • 12
    • 0036428306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for gestational diabetes: A systematic review and economic evaluation
    • Scott DA, Loveman E, McIntire L, Waugh N. Screening for gestational diabetes: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2002;6(11):1-172.
    • (2002) Health Technol Assess , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-172
    • Scott, D.A.1    Loveman, E.2    McIntire, L.3    Waugh, N.4
  • 13
    • 0022107119 scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes and birth trauma
    • Hunter DJS, Milner R. Gestational diabetes and birth trauma. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985:152:918-919.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.152 , pp. 918-919
    • Hunter, D.J.S.1    Milner, R.2
  • 14
    • 77953448498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatments for gestational diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy
    • Tuffnell DJ, West J, Walkinshaw SA. Treatments for gestational diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy. The Cochrane Library 2008;(4):1-30.
    • (2008) The Cochrane Library , vol.4 , pp. 1-30
    • Tuffnell, D.J.1    West, J.2    Walkinshaw, S.A.3
  • 15
    • 44149113063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review for the US Preventive Service Task Force
    • Hiller TA, Vesco KK, Pedula KL, Beil TL, Whitlock EP, Pettitt DJ. Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review for the US Preventive Service Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:766-775.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 766-775
    • Hiller, T.A.1    Vesco, K.K.2    Pedula, K.L.3    Beil, T.L.4    Whitlock, E.P.5    Pettitt, D.J.6
  • 17
    • 20444442419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Moss AJ, Jeffries WS, Robinson JS; for the Australian Carbohydrate Intolerance Study in Pregnant Women (ACHOIS) Trial Group. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. New Engl J Med. 2005;352(24): 2477-2486.
    • Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Moss AJ, Jeffries WS, Robinson JS; for the Australian Carbohydrate Intolerance Study in Pregnant Women (ACHOIS) Trial Group. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. New Engl J Med. 2005;352(24): 2477-2486.
  • 18
    • 39149141028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moss JR, Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Willson KJ, Robinson JS; for the Australian Carbohydrate Intolerance Study in Pregnant Women (ACHOIS) Trial Group. Costs and consequences of treatment for mild gestational diabetes mellitus-evaluation from the ACHOIS randomised trial.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2007;7:27-33.
    • Moss JR, Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Willson KJ, Robinson JS; for the Australian Carbohydrate Intolerance Study in Pregnant Women (ACHOIS) Trial Group. Costs and consequences of treatment for mild gestational diabetes mellitus-evaluation from the ACHOIS randomised trial.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2007;7:27-33.
  • 19
    • 84925244446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of screening, diagnosis and treatment for gestational diabetes
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, March
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Cost-effectiveness of screening, diagnosis and treatment for gestational diabetes. March 2008; Appendix D:165-190.
    • (2008) Appendix D , pp. 165-190
  • 20
    • 77953386442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes: The consequences of not treating
    • eds, 2nd ed. Informa Healthcare;
    • Langer O. Gestational diabetes: the consequences of not treating. In: M Hod, L Jovanovic, GC Di Renzo, A DeLeiva, O Langer, eds. Textbook of Diabetes and Pregnancy. 2nd ed. Informa Healthcare; 2008;107-117.
    • (2008) Textbook of Diabetes and Pregnancy , pp. 107-117
    • Langer, O.1
  • 21
    • 34447129042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary and Recommendations of the Fifth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
    • Metzer BE; Buchanan TA, Coustan DR, et al. Summary and Recommendations of the Fifth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(2): S251-S260.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.2
    • Metzer, B.E.1    Buchanan, T.A.2    Coustan, D.R.3
  • 22
    • 0031852909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizing Committee: Summary and Recommendations of the Fourth International Workshop Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
    • Suppl 2
    • Metzger BE, Coustan DM. Organizing Committee: Summary and Recommendations of the Fourth International Workshop Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1998;21 (Suppl 2): B161-167.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care
    • Metzger, B.E.1    Coustan, D.M.2
  • 23
    • 0016710099 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. Part 1: Diurnal plasma glucose profile in normal and diabetic women
    • Gilmer MD, Beard RW, Brooke FM, Oakley NW. Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. Part 1: diurnal plasma glucose profile in normal and diabetic women. Br Med J. 1975;3:399-402.
    • (1975) Br Med J , vol.3 , pp. 399-402
    • Gilmer, M.D.1    Beard, R.W.2    Brooke, F.M.3    Oakley, N.W.4
  • 24
    • 0018866644 scopus 로고
    • The 24-hour excursion and diurnal rhythm glucose, insulin and C-peptide in normal pregnancy
    • Cousins L, Rigg L, Hollingsworth D, Brink G, Aurand J, Yen SS. The 24-hour excursion and diurnal rhythm glucose, insulin and C-peptide in normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol.1980;136:483-488.
    • (1980) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.136 , pp. 483-488
    • Cousins, L.1    Rigg, L.2    Hollingsworth, D.3    Brink, G.4    Aurand, J.5    Yen, S.S.6
  • 25
    • 0019445462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phelps RL, Metger BE, Freinkel N. Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. XVII. Diurnal profiles of plasma glucose, insulin, free fatty acids, triglycerides, cholesterol, and individual amino acids in late normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981;140:730-736.
    • Phelps RL, Metger BE, Freinkel N. Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. XVII. Diurnal profiles of plasma glucose, insulin, free fatty acids, triglycerides, cholesterol, and individual amino acids in late normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981;140:730-736.
  • 26
    • 0035432380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third trimester maternal glucose levels from diurnal profiles in non diabetic pregnancies: Correlation with sonographic parameters of foetal growth
    • Parretti E, Mecacci F, Papini M, et al. Third trimester maternal glucose levels from diurnal profiles in non diabetic pregnancies: correlation with sonographic parameters of foetal growth. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:1319-1323.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1319-1323
    • Parretti, E.1    Mecacci, F.2    Papini, M.3
  • 29
    • 20444436460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obese in gestational diabetes: The impact on pregnancy outcome
    • Langer O, Yogev Y, Xenakis EMJ, Brustman L. Overweight and obese in gestational diabetes: the impact on pregnancy outcome. AM J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;192:1768-1776.
    • (2005) AM J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.192 , pp. 1768-1776
    • Langer, O.1    Yogev, Y.2    Xenakis, E.M.J.3    Brustman, L.4
  • 30
    • 0026057535 scopus 로고
    • Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study: The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development -Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study
    • Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM, Reed GF, et al. Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study: The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development -Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;164:103-111.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , pp. 103-111
    • Jovanovic-Peterson, L.1    Peterson, C.M.2    Reed, G.F.3
  • 31
    • 0028880530 scopus 로고
    • Post prandial versus pre prandial blood glucose monitoring in women with gestational diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy
    • De Veciana M, Major CA, Morgan MA, et al. Post prandial versus pre prandial blood glucose monitoring in women with gestational diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1237-1241.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1237-1241
    • De Veciana, M.1    Major, C.A.2    Morgan, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 0024216022 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between large for gestational age infants and glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes
    • Langer O, Mazze R. The relationship between large for gestational age infants and glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;159:1478-1483.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Langer, O.1    Mazze, R.2
  • 36
    • 0019308550 scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes: Infant and maternal complications of pregnancy in relation to third trimester glucose tolerance in Pima Indians
    • Pettitt DJ, Knowless WC, Baird HR, Bennett PH. Gestational diabetes: infant and maternal complications of pregnancy in relation to third trimester glucose tolerance in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care. 1980;3: 458-464.
    • (1980) Diabetes Care , vol.3 , pp. 458-464
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Knowless, W.C.2    Baird, H.R.3    Bennett, P.H.4
  • 38
    • 0030945077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy is associated with increased fetal mortality in preceding sibs
    • Aberg A, Rydhstrom H, Kallen B, Kallen K.Impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy is associated with increased fetal mortality in preceding sibs. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997;76:212-217.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 212-217
    • Aberg, A.1    Rydhstrom, H.2    Kallen, B.3    Kallen, K.4
  • 39
    • 0029757333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and treatment of women with hyperglycemia diagnosed during pregnancy can significantly reduce perinatal mortality rates
    • Beischer NA, Wein P, Sheedy MT, Steffen B. Identification and treatment of women with hyperglycemia diagnosed during pregnancy can significantly reduce perinatal mortality rates. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996;182:239-247.
    • (1996) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.182 , pp. 239-247
    • Beischer, N.A.1    Wein, P.2    Sheedy, M.T.3    Steffen, B.4
  • 40
    • 0015506624 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of diabetic pregnancies in relation to the mother's blood sugar level
    • Karlson K, Kjellmer I. The outcome of diabetic pregnancies in relation to the mother's blood sugar level. Am J Obstet Gynaecol. 1972;112: 213-220.
    • (1972) Am J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.112 , pp. 213-220
    • Karlson, K.1    Kjellmer, I.2
  • 42
    • 0035989897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectrum of glucose thresholds may effectively prevent complications in the pregnant diabetic patients
    • Langer O. A spectrum of glucose thresholds may effectively prevent complications in the pregnant diabetic patients. Semin Perinatol. 2002;26:196-205.
    • (2002) Semin Perinatol , vol.26 , pp. 196-205
    • Langer, O.1
  • 43
    • 43249096940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome
    • The HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group
    • The HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(19): 1991-2002.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.19 , pp. 1991-2002
  • 44
    • 0242331126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous glucose monitoring for the evaluation and improved control of gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Chen R, Yogev Y, Ben-Haroush A, Jovanovic L, Hod M, Philip M. Continuous glucose monitoring for the evaluation and improved control of gestational diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2003;14:256-260.
    • (2003) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.14 , pp. 256-260
    • Chen, R.1    Yogev, Y.2    Ben-Haroush, A.3    Jovanovic, L.4    Hod, M.5    Philip, M.6
  • 45
    • 4544226876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-to-day glucose variability during pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Glucose profiles measured with the continuous glucose monitoring
    • Kerssen A, deValk HW, Visser GHA. Day-to-day glucose variability during pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus: glucose profiles measured with the continuous glucose monitoring. BJOG. 2004;11:919-924.
    • (2004) BJOG , vol.11 , pp. 919-924
    • Kerssen, A.1    deValk, H.W.2    Visser, G.H.A.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 33646928325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference intervals for haemoglobin A1c in pregnant women: Data from an Italian Multicentric study
    • Mosca A, Paleari R, Dalfrà MG, et al. Reference intervals for haemoglobin A1c in pregnant women: data from an Italian Multicentric study. Clin Chem. 2006;52:1138-1143.
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Mosca, A.1    Paleari, R.2    Dalfrà, M.G.3
  • 48
    • 0028022663 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of glycosylated hemoglobin, fetal macrosomia and birthweight macrosomia
    • Wyse LJ, Jones M, Mandel F. Relationship of glycosylated hemoglobin, fetal macrosomia and birthweight macrosomia. Am J Perinatol. 1994;11:260-262.
    • (1994) Am J Perinatol , vol.11 , pp. 260-262
    • Wyse, L.J.1    Jones, M.2    Mandel, F.3
  • 50
    • 2342626736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1c levels are significantly lower in early and late pregnancy
    • 1c levels are significantly lower in early and late pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2004;5:1200-1201.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.5 , pp. 1200-1201
    • Nielsen, L.R.1    Ekbom, P.2    Damm, P.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0034832156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynaecologists. No 30. Obstet Gynaecol. 2001:98(3): 525-538.
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynaecologists. No 30. Obstet Gynaecol. 2001:98(3): 525-538.
  • 53
    • 77953473101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Association of Perinatal Medicine EAPM, Hod M, Carrapato M, Eds
    • European Association of Perinatal Medicine (EAPM). Diabetes and pregnancy update and guidelines. Hod M, Carrapato M, Eds, 2000.
    • (2000) Diabetes and pregnancy update and guidelines
  • 54
    • 0030832560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of strict glycemic control and tertiary level obstetric care versus routine obstetric care in the management of gestational diabetes: A pilot study
    • Garner P, Okun N, Keely E, et al. A randomised controlled trial of strict glycemic control and tertiary level obstetric care versus routine obstetric care in the management of gestational diabetes: a pilot study. Am J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997;177:190-195.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.177 , pp. 190-195
    • Garner, P.1    Okun, N.2    Keely, E.3
  • 55
    • 34447287793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network randomized clinical trial in progress
    • Landon MB, Thom E, Spong CY, et al. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network randomized clinical trial in progress. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(Suppl 2):S194-S199.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Landon, M.B.1    Thom, E.2    Spong, C.Y.3
  • 56
    • 9144257397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal subcutaneous tissue thickness (SCTT) in healthy and gestational diabetic pregnancies
    • Larciprete G, Valensise H, Vasapollo B, et al. Fetal subcutaneous tissue thickness (SCTT) in healthy and gestational diabetic pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003;22:591-597.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 591-597
    • Larciprete, G.1    Valensise, H.2    Vasapollo, B.3
  • 57
    • 2942648579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal weight estimation in diabetic pregnancies and suspected fetal macrosomia
    • Ben-Haroush A, Yogev Y, Hod M. Fetal weight estimation in diabetic pregnancies and suspected fetal macrosomia. J Perinat Med. 2004;32:113-121.
    • (2004) J Perinat Med , vol.32 , pp. 113-121
    • Ben-Haroush, A.1    Yogev, Y.2    Hod, M.3
  • 58
    • 33748864199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of ultrasound estimation of fetal weight in term singleton pregnancies
    • Colman A, Maharaj D, Hutton J, Tuohy J. Reliability of ultrasound estimation of fetal weight in term singleton pregnancies. NZ Med J. 2006;119:U2146.
    • (2006) NZ Med J , vol.119
    • Colman, A.1    Maharaj, D.2    Hutton, J.3    Tuohy, J.4
  • 59
    • 0024239410 scopus 로고
    • Sonographically estimated fetal weights: Accuracy and limitation
    • Benacerraf BR, Gelman R, Frigoletto FD. Sonographically estimated fetal weights: accuracy and limitation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;159:1118-1121.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Benacerraf, B.R.1    Gelman, R.2    Frigoletto, F.D.3
  • 62
    • 34249294889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kernaghan D, Ola B, Fraser RB, Farrell T, Owen P. Fetal size and growth velocity in the prediction of the large for gestational age (LGA) infant in a glucose impaired population. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007 Jun; 132(2):189-192. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
    • Kernaghan D, Ola B, Fraser RB, Farrell T, Owen P. Fetal size and growth velocity in the prediction of the large for gestational age (LGA) infant in a glucose impaired population. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007 Jun; 132(2):189-192. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
  • 64
    • 0034059486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging compared to ultrasonography in fetal weight and volume estimation in diabetic and normal pregnancy
    • Uotila J, Dastidar P, Heinonen T, Rymin P, Punnonen R, Laasonen E. Magnetic resonance imaging compared to ultrasonography in fetal weight and volume estimation in diabetic and normal pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000;79:255-259.
    • (2000) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 255-259
    • Uotila, J.1    Dastidar, P.2    Heinonen, T.3    Rymin, P.4    Punnonen, R.5    Laasonen, E.6
  • 66
    • 77953410384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meizner I, Mashiach R. Sonography in diabetic pregnancies. In: Hod M, Jovanovic L, Di Renzo GC, DeLeiva A, Langer O, eds. Textbook of Diabetes and Pregnancy. 2nd ed.Informa Healthcare; 2008; 253-258.
    • Meizner I, Mashiach R. Sonography in diabetic pregnancies. In: Hod M, Jovanovic L, Di Renzo GC, DeLeiva A, Langer O, eds. Textbook of Diabetes and Pregnancy. 2nd ed.Informa Healthcare; 2008; 253-258.
  • 67
    • 0842333114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial evaluating a predominantly fetal growth-based strategy to guide management of gestational diabetes in Caucasian women
    • Schaefer-Graf UM, Kios SL, Fauzan OH, et al. A randomized trial evaluating a predominantly fetal growth-based strategy to guide management of gestational diabetes in Caucasian women. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:297-302.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 297-302
    • Schaefer-Graf, U.M.1    Kios, S.L.2    Fauzan, O.H.3
  • 68
    • 3142736331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible treatment of gestational diabetes modulated on ultrasound evaluation of intrauterine growth: A controlled randomized clinical trial
    • Bonomo M, Cetin I, Pisoni MP, et al. Flexible treatment of gestational diabetes modulated on ultrasound evaluation of intrauterine growth: a controlled randomized clinical trial. Diab Metab. 2004;30: 237-243.
    • (2004) Diab Metab , vol.30 , pp. 237-243
    • Bonomo, M.1    Cetin, I.2    Pisoni, M.P.3
  • 69
    • 16844380581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cheek-to-cheek diameter in the prediction mode of delivery
    • Abramowicz JS, Sarosh R, Abramowicz S. Fetal cheek-to-cheek diameter in the prediction mode of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;192:1205-1213.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.192 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Abramowicz, J.S.1    Sarosh, R.2    Abramowicz, S.3
  • 70
    • 0026546256 scopus 로고
    • Influence of foetal fat on the ultrasound estimation of foetal weight in diabetic mothers
    • Bernstein IM, Catalano PM. Influence of foetal fat on the ultrasound estimation of foetal weight in diabetic mothers. Obstet Gynaecol. 1992;79:561-563.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynaecol , vol.79 , pp. 561-563
    • Bernstein, I.M.1    Catalano, P.M.2
  • 71
    • 10744231361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic evaluation of fetal growth and body composition in women with different degrees of normal glucose metabolism
    • Parretti E, Carignani I, Cioni R, et al. Sonographic evaluation of fetal growth and body composition in women with different degrees of normal glucose metabolism. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2741-2748.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2741-2748
    • Parretti, E.1    Carignani, I.2    Cioni, R.3
  • 72
    • 33748302943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus nutrition practice guidelines implemented by registered dieticians on pregnancy outcome
    • Reader D, Splett P, Gunderson E. Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus nutrition practice guidelines implemented by registered dieticians on pregnancy outcome. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006;106:1426-1433.
    • (2006) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.106 , pp. 1426-1433
    • Reader, D.1    Splett, P.2    Gunderson, E.3
  • 73
    • 77953442304 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition during pregnancy. Part 1:weight gain
    • Food and Nutrition Board, Washington DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences;
    • Food and Nutrition Board. Nutrition during pregnancy. Part 1:weight gain. Part 2: nutrient supplements. Washington DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences; 1990.
    • (1990) Part 2: Nutrient supplements
  • 74
    • 0026344854 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of hypocaloric diets in management of gestational diabetes
    • Knoop RH, Magee MS, Raisys V, Benetti T. Metabolic effects of hypocaloric diets in management of gestational diabetes. Diabetes. 1991;40(Suppl 2):165-171.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 165-171
    • Knoop, R.H.1    Magee, M.S.2    Raisys, V.3    Benetti, T.4
  • 75
    • 0025098074 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of 1200 kcal diet in obese pregnant women with gestational diabetes
    • Magee MS, Knopp RH, Benedetti TJ. Metabolic effects of 1200 kcal diet in obese pregnant women with gestational diabetes. Diabetes. 1990;34:234-240.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 234-240
    • Magee, M.S.1    Knopp, R.H.2    Benedetti, T.J.3
  • 76
    • 0026059053 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and child intelligence
    • Rizzo T, Metger BE, Burns WJ. Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and child intelligence. N Engl J Med. 1991;325: 911-916.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 911-916
    • Rizzo, T.1    Metger, B.E.2    Burns, W.J.3
  • 77
    • 0033670110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of dietary energy restriction in the management of obese women with gestational diabetes
    • Rae A, Bond D, Evans S, North F, Robertman B, Walters B. A randomized controlled trial of dietary energy restriction in the management of obese women with gestational diabetes. Aust NZJ Obstet Gyn. 2000;40:416-422.
    • (2000) Aust NZJ Obstet Gyn , vol.40 , pp. 416-422
    • Rae, A.1    Bond, D.2    Evans, S.3    North, F.4    Robertman, B.5    Walters, B.6
  • 78
    • 0021914085 scopus 로고
    • Moderate caloric restriction in obese women with gestational diabetes
    • Algert S, Shragg P, Hollingsworth DR. Moderate caloric restriction in obese women with gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynaecol. 1985;65: 487-491.
    • (1985) Obstet Gynaecol , vol.65 , pp. 487-491
    • Algert, S.1    Shragg, P.2    Hollingsworth, D.R.3
  • 79
    • 77953455434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gillen l, Tapsell LC, Martin GS. The type and frequency of consumption of carbohydrate-rich foods may play a role in the clinical expression of insulin resistance during pregnancy. Nutrition and Dietetics. J Diet Assoc Australia. 2002;59(2):135-143.
    • Gillen l, Tapsell LC, Martin GS. The type and frequency of consumption of carbohydrate-rich foods may play a role in the clinical expression of insulin resistance during pregnancy. Nutrition and Dietetics. J Diet Assoc Australia. 2002;59(2):135-143.
  • 80
    • 0021131808 scopus 로고
    • Improved glucose tolerance in gestational diabetic women on a low fat, high unrefined carbohydrate diet
    • Nolan J. Improved glucose tolerance in gestational diabetic women on a low fat, high unrefined carbohydrate diet. Aust N Zel J Obstet Gynaecol. 1984;24(3):174-177.
    • (1984) Aust N Zel J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-177
    • Nolan, J.1
  • 82
    • 0036513990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rates, risk factors and outcomes of gestational diabetes between aboriginal and non aboriginal women in the Saskatoon health district
    • Dyck R, Klomp H, Tan L, Turnell RW, Boctor MA. A comparison of rates, risk factors and outcomes of gestational diabetes between aboriginal and non aboriginal women in the Saskatoon health district. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:487-493.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 487-493
    • Dyck, R.1    Klomp, H.2    Tan, L.3    Turnell, R.W.4    Boctor, M.A.5
  • 83
    • 7944236238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of maternal recreational physical activity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Dempsey J, Butler C, Sorensen TK, et al. A case-control study of maternal recreational physical activity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diab Res Clin Pract. 2004;66:203-215.
    • (2004) Diab Res Clin Pract , vol.66 , pp. 203-215
    • Dempsey, J.1    Butler, C.2    Sorensen, T.K.3
  • 84
    • 77953394650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of pregnancy complicated by diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association, 3rd ed
    • American Diabetes Association. Medical management of pregnancy complicated by diabetes. ADA Clinical Education Series. 3rd ed. 2000;126-128.
    • (2000) ADA Clinical Education Series , pp. 126-128
  • 85
    • 19144372422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy in pregnancy complicated by diabetes: Are insulin analogs a new tool?
    • Lapolla A, Dalfrà MG, Fedele D. Insulin therapy in pregnancy complicated by diabetes: are insulin analogs a new tool? Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2005;21:241-252.
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.21 , pp. 241-252
    • Lapolla, A.1    Dalfrà, M.G.2    Fedele, D.3
  • 86
    • 48149109623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcomes associated with the use of glargine during pregnancy
    • Di Cianni G, Torlone E, Lencioni E, et al. Perinatal outcomes associated with the use of glargine during pregnancy. Diabet Med. 2008; 25:993-996.
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , pp. 993-996
    • Di Cianni, G.1    Torlone, E.2    Lencioni, E.3
  • 87
    • 0042669879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of insulin across the human placenta: In vitro perfusion studies
    • Boskovic R, Feig DS, Derewlany L, Knie B, Portnoi G, Koren G. Transfer of insulin across the human placenta: in vitro perfusion studies. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(5):1390-1394.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1390-1394
    • Boskovic, R.1    Feig, D.S.2    Derewlany, L.3    Knie, B.4    Portnoi, G.5    Koren, G.6
  • 88
    • 0032862473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and immunologic effects of insulin lispro in gestational diabetes
    • Jovanovic J, Ilic S, Pettitt DJ, et al. Metabolic and immunologic effects of insulin lispro in gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:1422-1427.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1422-1427
    • Jovanovic, J.1    Ilic, S.2    Pettitt, D.J.3
  • 89
    • 34548755546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and lack of immunogenicity of insulin aspart compared with regular human insulin for women with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Pettitt DJ, Ospina P, Howard C, Zisser H, Jovanovic L. Efficacy, safety and lack of immunogenicity of insulin aspart compared with regular human insulin for women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine. 2007;24:1129-1135.
    • (2007) Diabetic Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Ospina, P.2    Howard, C.3    Zisser, H.4    Jovanovic, L.5
  • 90
    • 0035987797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the reproductive toxicity and embryotoxicity of insulin glargine (Lantus) in rats and rabbits
    • Hofmann T, Horstmann G, Stammberger I. Evaluation of the reproductive toxicity and embryotoxicity of insulin glargine (Lantus) in rats and rabbits. Int J Toxicol. 2002;21(3):181-189.
    • (2002) Int J Toxicol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-189
    • Hofmann, T.1    Horstmann, G.2    Stammberger, I.3
  • 91
    • 33847784767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of insulin glargine during pregnancy: A case-control pilot study
    • Price N, Bartlett G, Gillmer MD. Use of insulin glargine during pregnancy: a case-control pilot study. BJOG. 2007;114:453-457.
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , pp. 453-457
    • Price, N.1    Bartlett, G.2    Gillmer, M.D.3
  • 92
    • 0028003976 scopus 로고
    • Comparative placental transport of oral hypoglycemic agents in humans: A model of human placental drug transfer
    • Elliot BD, Langer O, Schenker S, Johnson RD, Prihoda T. Comparative placental transport of oral hypoglycemic agents in humans: a model of human placental drug transfer. Am J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994;171: 653-660.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.171 , pp. 653-660
    • Elliot, B.D.1    Langer, O.2    Schenker, S.3    Johnson, R.D.4    Prihoda, T.5
  • 93
    • 12844270104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and glyburide therapy: Dosage, severity level of gestational diabetes, and pregnancy outcome
    • Langer O, Yogev Y, Xenachis EMJ, Rosenn B. Insulin and glyburide therapy: dosage, severity level of gestational diabetes, and pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;192:134-139.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.192 , pp. 134-139
    • Langer, O.1    Yogev, Y.2    Xenachis, E.M.J.3    Rosenn, B.4
  • 94
    • 52249117686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of glibenclamide in women with gestational diabetes
    • Holt RI, Clarke P, Parry E C, Coleman MAG. The effectiveness of glibenclamide in women with gestational diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008;10:906-911.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 906-911
    • Holt, R.I.1    Clarke, P.2    Parry, E.C.3    Coleman, M.A.G.4
  • 95
    • 22244442141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glyburide and insulin for the management of gestational diabetes in a large managed care organization
    • Jacobson GF, Ramos GA, Ching JY, Kirby RS, Ferrara A, Field DR. Comparison of glyburide and insulin for the management of gestational diabetes in a large managed care organization. Am J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;193:118-124.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.193 , pp. 118-124
    • Jacobson, G.F.1    Ramos, G.A.2    Ching, J.Y.3    Kirby, R.S.4    Ferrara, A.5    Field, D.R.6
  • 97
    • 85119762323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rowan JA, Hague WM, Gao W, Battin MR, Moore MP; for the MIG Trial Investigators. Metformin versus insulin for the treatment of gestational diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2003-2015.
    • Rowan JA, Hague WM, Gao W, Battin MR, Moore MP; for the MIG Trial Investigators. Metformin versus insulin for the treatment of gestational diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2003-2015.
  • 98
    • 0036181614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin therapy throughout pregnancy reduces the development of gestational diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Glueck CJ, Wang P, Kobayashi S, Phillips H, Sieve-Smith L. Metformin therapy throughout pregnancy reduces the development of gestational diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2002;77(3):520-525.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 520-525
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Wang, P.2    Kobayashi, S.3    Phillips, H.4    Sieve-Smith, L.5
  • 99
    • 3042685726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height, weight and motor-social development during the first 18 months of life in 126 infants born to 109 mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome who conceived on and continued metformin through pregnancy
    • Glueck CJ, Goldenberg N, Pranikoff J, Loftspring M, Sieve L, Wang P. Height, weight and motor-social development during the first 18 months of life in 126 infants born to 109 mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome who conceived on and continued metformin through pregnancy. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(6):1323-1330.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Goldenberg, N.2    Pranikoff, J.3    Loftspring, M.4    Sieve, L.5    Wang, P.6
  • 100
    • 34447116809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of oral acarbose and insulin in women with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • de Veciana M,Trail PA, Lau TK, Dulaney K. A comparison of oral acarbose and insulin in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol.2002;99:5S.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99
    • de Veciana, M.1    Trail, P.A.2    Lau, T.K.3    Dulaney, K.4
  • 101
    • 17044422916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of rosiglitazone in the first trimester of human pregnancy
    • Chan LY,Yeung JH, Lau TK. Placental transfer of rosiglitazone in the first trimester of human pregnancy. Fert Steril 2005;83:955-958.
    • (2005) Fert Steril , vol.83 , pp. 955-958
    • Chan, L.Y.1    Yeung, J.H.2    Lau, T.K.3
  • 102
    • 1242330490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo human placental transfer of the peptides pramlintide and exenatide
    • Hiles RA, Bawdon RE, Petrella EM. Ex vivo human placental transfer of the peptides pramlintide and exenatide. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2003;22(12):623-628.
    • (2003) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 623-628
    • Hiles, R.A.1    Bawdon, R.E.2    Petrella, E.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.