Study of incidence of alcohol use in road traffic accidents in South Delhi in fatal cases

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 29-32

  Millo, Tabin ^a   Sharma, R K ^a   Murty, O P ^a   Bhardwaj, D N ^a   Murmu, L R ^a   Aggarwal, P ^a  

^a ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

Author keywords

Alcohol; Chromatography; Fatal accident; Pedestrian

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; DRUNKEN DRIVING; FATALITY; FEMALE; GAS LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INDIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; SCHOOL CHILD; SCREENING; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; VICTIM;

EID: 77953381882     PISSN: 09739122     EISSN: 09739130     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Bried JM, Cordasco FA, Vorz RG. Medical and economic parameters of motorcycle induced trauma. Clin. Orthop. 1987;223: 252-256.
2. Cimbura G, Lucas DM, Benett RC, Warren RC, Simpson HN. Incidence of toxicological aspects of drugs detected in 484 fatally injured drivers and pedestrians in Ontario. J. Forensic Sci. 1982;27:855-867.
3. Economic Commission for Europe. Statistics of road traffic accidents in Europe. New York, United Nations. 1989.
4. Express Newsline, Indian Express, January 11, 12, 14, 21, 1999.
5. Ferrara SD, Zancaner S, Sneghi R, Berto F. Psychoactive drugs involvement in traffic accidents in Italy. In: Perrine MWB (editor). Alcohol Drugs and Traffic Safety. Chicago, IL: National Safety Council (1989) 260-264.
6. Fortenberg JC, Brown DB, Shevlin LT. Analysis of drug involvement in traffic fatalities in Alabama. Am. J. Drug. Alcohol Abuse.1986; 12: 257-267.
7. Gariott JC, DiMaio VJM, Zumwalt RE, Petty CS. Incidence of drugs and alcohol in fatally injured motor vehicle drivers. J. Forensic Sci. 1977;22: 383-389.
8. Harrison L. Drinking and driving in Great Britain. Br. J. Addict. 1987;82: 203-208.
9. Herve C, Gaillard M, Roujas B, Huguenard P.Alcoholism in polytrauma. J. Trauma. 1986;26: 1123-1126.
10. Hingsen R, Howland J. Use of laws to deter drinking and driving. Alcohol Health & Res. 1990;14: 36-43.
11. Holubowycz OT, Kloeden CN, McLean AJ. Age, sex and blood alcohol concentration of killed and injured drivers, riders and passengers. Accid. Anal. & Prev. 1994;26: 483-492.
12. Holubowycz OT. Gama glutamyltransferase activity, blood alcohol concentration and suspension history of injured male drivers and riders. J. Traffic Medicine.1989; 17: 7-10.
13. International road federation and road statistics, 1988-1993.
14. Kirby JM, Maull JI, Fain W. Comparability of alcohol and drug use in injured drivers. In: Perrine MWB (editor). Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Chicago, IL: National Safety Council, (1989) 328-331.
15. Krantz P, Warrenberg O. Occurrence of barbiturates, benzodiazepine, meprobamate, methagualone and phenothiazine in car occupants killed in traffic accidents in the South of Sweden. Forensic Sci. Int. 1981;18: 141-147.
16. Li G, Baker SP. Alcohol in fatally injured bicyclists. Accid. Anal & Prev. 26 1994;26: 543-548.
17. Merker G.W, Jeffery WK. Alcohol, drugs and impairment in fatal traffic accidents in British Columbia. Accid. Anal. & Prev. 1995;27: 335-343.
18. Montastruc JL, Cathala B, Richard JP, Cotonat J, Charlet JP, Gabach P, Cabrera C. Medicaments et accidents de la circulation. Bilan d'une enquete realize en milieu hospitalier. (French) Therapie.1998; 43: 313-315.
19. National Center for Statistics and Analysis, 188 Traffic Fatality Facts. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1989a.
20. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Accident Sampling 1986: A report on traffic accidents and injuries in the United States. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1988a.
21. National Safety Council. Accident Facts: 1988 Edition, Chicago.
22. Ostrom M, Sjogren H, Eriksson A. Role of alcohol in traffic crashes involving women: Passenger car fatalities in Northern Sweden. J Stud Alcohol. 1995; 56: 506-512.
23. Pentilla A, Vuosi E, Korte T, Pikkarainen J. Alcohol and drugs in Finland: Drivers killed in traffic accidents. In: P.C. Noordzig, R. Roszbach (Ed). Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety. Amsterdam, 1987.
24. Richardson H.A. Motor vehicle traffic accidents as a leading cause of death in the United States. Research Notes No. 85-4. Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation 1985.
25. Roszbach R, Noorrdzu PC. Alcohol, drugs and traffic safety - T86 1987; Excerpta Medica, Amsterdem - New York - Oxford.
26. Soderstrom CA., DuPriest R.W, Benner C, Maekawa K, Cowley RA. Alcohol and road way trauma: Problems of diagnosis and management. Am. J. Surg. 1979;45:129-136.
27. Soderstrom CA, Trifillis AL, Shanker BS, Clark WE, Cowley RA. Marijuana and alcohol use among 1023 trauma patients: A prospective study.Arch. Surg.1998; 123: 733-737.
28. Soderstrom CA. Drug involvement among drivers admitted to a regional trauma center. Presented at Transportation Research Board, 70th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, Jan 15, 1981.
29. Terhune KW, Fell JC. The role of alcohol, marijuana and other drugs in the accident of injured drivers. 25th Annual Proceedings, American Association of Automotive Medicine, San Francisco, 103 (1981), 117-132.
30. Thal AR, Bost RO, Anderson RJ. Effects of alcohol and other drugs on traumatized patients. Arch. Surg. 1985;120: 708-712.
31. Tonge JI, O'Reilley MJJ, Davison A, Johnson MG, Wilkey IS. Traffic crash ftalities. Injury patterns and other factors. Med. Sci. Law. 1977;17: 9-25.
32. Transport division, Ministry of Surface Transport, New Delhi, 1993.
33. Trinca GW. Alcohol and road trauma in Australia. J. Traffic Medicine. 1989;17: 29-39.
34. Warren RA, Simpson HM, Buhlman MA, Burgeos LA, Chattaway LD. Relationship of blood alcohol to injury severity, 25th Annua Proceedings, American Association of Automotive Medicine, San Francisco, CA, 1981, pp 133-144.
35. Zobeck TS, Williams GD, Grant BF, Betolucci D. Years of potential life lot and other trends in alcohol - related fatal traffic crashes. Alcohol Hlth. & Res. Wld. 1990;14: 63-69.