메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2010, Pages

A systematic review of task- shifting for HIV treatment and care in Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953333225     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14784491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1478-4491-8-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (497)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 77953355736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Shifting: Global Recommendations and Guidelines
    • WHO/UNAIDS/PEPFAR
    • WHO/UNAIDS/PEPFAR Task Shifting: Global Recommendations and Guidelines. Geneva 2008, WHO/UNAIDS/PEPFAR., http://www.who.int/healthsystems/task_shifting/en/index.html
    • (2008) Geneva
  • 2
    • 0017811893 scopus 로고
    • Officiers de Sante: The Second-Class Doctors of Nineteenth-Century France
    • 1082157, 345021
    • Heller J. Officiers de Sante: The Second-Class Doctors of Nineteenth-Century France. Medical History 1978, 22:1. 1082157, 345021.
    • (1978) Medical History , vol.22 , pp. 1
    • Heller, J.1
  • 3
    • 0015509177 scopus 로고
    • The Barefoot Doctors of the People's Republic of China
    • Sidel VW. The Barefoot Doctors of the People's Republic of China. New England Journal of Medicine 1972, 286(24):1292-1300.
    • (1972) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.286 , Issue.24 , pp. 1292-1300
    • Sidel, V.W.1
  • 4
    • 37349087766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-physician clinicians in 47 sub-Saharan African countries
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60785-5, 17574662
    • Mullan F, Frehywot S. Non-physician clinicians in 47 sub-Saharan African countries. Lancet 2007, 370(9605):2158-63. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60785-5, 17574662.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9605 , pp. 2158-2163
    • Mullan, F.1    Frehywot, S.2
  • 5
    • 51249092814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-Shifting in health care in resource-poor countries
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61375-6, 18790295
    • McPake B, Mensah K. Task-Shifting in health care in resource-poor countries. Lancet 2008, 372(9642):870-1. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61375-6, 18790295.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9642 , pp. 870-871
    • McPake, B.1    Mensah, K.2
  • 6
  • 11
    • 33745087713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Management of Adolescent and Adult Illness
    • Geneva: WHO, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization Integrated Management of Adolescent and Adult Illness. 2004, Geneva: WHO, World Health Organization., http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/imai/en/
    • (2004)
  • 12
    • 77953355736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treat train retain. Task shifting: Global recommendations and guidelines
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization Treat train retain. Task shifting: Global recommendations and guidelines. Geneva 2007, World Health Organization., http://www.who.int/healthsystems/task_shifting/en/
    • (2007) Geneva
  • 13
    • 42049083785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Health Workforce and the HIV Epidemic
    • 10.1056/NEJMc080048, 18403777
    • Zelnick J, O'Donnell M. Expansion of the Health Workforce and the HIV Epidemic. New England Journal of Medicine 2008, 358(5):1639-40. 10.1056/NEJMc080048, 18403777.
    • (2008) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.358 , Issue.5 , pp. 1639-1640
    • Zelnick, J.1    O'Donnell, M.2
  • 15
    • 33846451773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural ARV Provision - Policy Implications for Accelerated ARV Rollout
    • Gaede B. Rural ARV Provision - Policy Implications for Accelerated ARV Rollout. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine 2006, 23-5.
    • (2006) Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine , pp. 23-25
    • Gaede, B.1
  • 16
    • 33646535895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Systems and Access to Antiretroviral Drugs for HIV in Southern Africa: Service Delivery and Human Resources Challenges
    • Schneider H, Blaauw D, Gilson L, Chabikuli N, Goudge J. Health Systems and Access to Antiretroviral Drugs for HIV in Southern Africa: Service Delivery and Human Resources Challenges. Reproductive Health Matters 2008, 14(27):12-23.
    • (2008) Reproductive Health Matters , vol.14 , Issue.27 , pp. 12-23
    • Schneider, H.1    Blaauw, D.2    Gilson, L.3    Chabikuli, N.4    Goudge, J.5
  • 17
    • 39449133680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Shifting for Antiretroviral Treatment Delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: Not a Panacea
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60307-4, 18295026
    • Philips M, Zachariah R, Venis S. Task Shifting for Antiretroviral Treatment Delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: Not a Panacea. Lancet 2008, 371(9613):682-4. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60307-4, 18295026.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9613 , pp. 682-684
    • Philips, M.1    Zachariah, R.2    Venis, S.3
  • 18
    • 39549087668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Realities of Antiretroviral Rollout: Overcoming Challenges to Successful Programmatic Implementation
    • Ojikutu B. The Realities of Antiretroviral Rollout: Overcoming Challenges to Successful Programmatic Implementation. Journal of Infectious Disease 2007, I96(Suppl. 3):S445-8.
    • (2007) Journal of Infectious Disease , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Ojikutu, B.1
  • 19
    • 51349130897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Resources Development and Antiretroviral Treatment in Free State Province, South Africa
    • 10.1186/1478-4491-6-15, 2531133, 18662390
    • van Rensburg DH, Steyn F, Schneider H, Loffstadt L. Human Resources Development and Antiretroviral Treatment in Free State Province, South Africa. Human Resources for Health 2008, 6:15. 10.1186/1478-4491-6-15, 2531133, 18662390.
    • (2008) Human Resources for Health , vol.6 , pp. 15
    • van Rensburg, D.H.1    Steyn, F.2    Schneider, H.3    Loffstadt, L.4
  • 20
    • 53649100740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment in HIV/AIDS Programs: Does it help Strengthen Health Systems in Developing Countries?
    • 10.1186/1744-8603-4-8, 2556650, 18796148
    • Yu D, Souteyrand Y, Banda MA, Kaufman J, Perriëns JH. Investment in HIV/AIDS Programs: Does it help Strengthen Health Systems in Developing Countries?. Global Health 2008, 4:8. 10.1186/1744-8603-4-8, 2556650, 18796148.
    • (2008) Global Health , vol.4 , pp. 8
    • Yu, D.1    Souteyrand, Y.2    Banda, M.A.3    Kaufman, J.4    Perriëns, J.H.5
  • 21
    • 0033085097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctor-Nurse Substitution: The Workforce Equation
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2834.1999.00113.x, 10373846
    • Calpin-Davies PJ, Akehurst RL. Doctor-Nurse Substitution: The Workforce Equation. Journal of Nursing Management 1999, 7(2):71-9. 10.1046/j.1365-2834.1999.00113.x, 10373846.
    • (1999) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-79
    • Calpin-Davies, P.J.1    Akehurst, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 24344467805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Health Workers and Professional Nurses: Defining the Roles and Understanding the Relationships
    • 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220413.x, 16150018
    • Doherty TM, Coetzee M. Community Health Workers and Professional Nurses: Defining the Roles and Understanding the Relationships. Public Health Nursing 2005, 22(4):360-265. 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220413.x, 16150018.
    • (2005) Public Health Nursing , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-1265
    • Doherty, T.M.1    Coetzee, M.2
  • 23
    • 45949094766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Health Workers and the Response to HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Tensions and Prospects
    • 10.1093/heapol/czn006, 18388133
    • Schneider H, Hlophe H, van Rensburg D. Community Health Workers and the Response to HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Tensions and Prospects. Health Policy and Planning 2008, 23(3):179-87. 10.1093/heapol/czn006, 18388133.
    • (2008) Health Policy and Planning , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-187
    • Schneider, H.1    Hlophe, H.2    van Rensburg, D.3
  • 24
    • 43049167170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Physician Clinicians in sub-Saharan African Countries
    • Stilwell B, Wilson A, McCaffery J. Non-Physician Clinicians in sub-Saharan African Countries. The Lancet 2008, 371(9624):1578.
    • (2008) The Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9624 , pp. 1578
    • Stilwell, B.1    Wilson, A.2    McCaffery, J.3
  • 26
    • 77953343297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse delivery of HIV care: Modeling the impact of task-shifting on physician demand
    • (personal communication).
    • O'Brien ME, Chung J, Binagwaho A. Nurse delivery of HIV care: Modeling the impact of task-shifting on physician demand. (personal communication)..
    • O'Brien, M.E.1    Chung, J.2    Binagwaho, A.3
  • 27
    • 48249105110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence Support Workers: A Way to Address Human Resource Constraints in Antiretroviral Treatment Programs in the Public Health Setting in Zambia
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0002204, 2377331, 18493615
    • Torpey KE, Kabaso ME, Mutale LN, Kamanga MK, Mwango AJ, Simpungwe J, Suzuki C, Mukadi YD. Adherence Support Workers: A Way to Address Human Resource Constraints in Antiretroviral Treatment Programs in the Public Health Setting in Zambia. PLoS ONE 2008, 3(5):e2204. 10.1371/journal.pone.0002204, 2377331, 18493615.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.5
    • Torpey, K.E.1    Kabaso, M.E.2    Mutale, L.N.3    Kamanga, M.K.4    Mwango, A.J.5    Simpungwe, J.6    Suzuki, C.7    Mukadi, Y.D.8
  • 35
    • 3843080698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up HIV Treatment Programmes in Resource-Limited Settings: The Rural Haiti Experience
    • 10.1097/00002030-200406003-00005, 15322480
    • Koenig SP, Leandre F, Farmer P. Scaling up HIV Treatment Programmes in Resource-Limited Settings: The Rural Haiti Experience. AIDS 2004, 18(Supplement 3):S21-5. 10.1097/00002030-200406003-00005, 15322480.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Koenig, S.P.1    Leandre, F.2    Farmer, P.3
  • 39
    • 61849124181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of task-shifting to rapidly scale-up HIV treatment services: experiences from Lusaka, Zambia
    • 10.1186/1472-6963-9-5, 2628658, 19134202
    • Morris MB, Chapuli B, Chi B, et al. Use of task-shifting to rapidly scale-up HIV treatment services: experiences from Lusaka, Zambia. BMC Health Services Research 2009, 9:5. 10.1186/1472-6963-9-5, 2628658, 19134202.
    • (2009) BMC Health Services Research , vol.9 , pp. 5
    • Morris, M.B.1    Chapuli, B.2    Chi, B.3
  • 40
    • 39449099178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Communities: the Lusikisiki model of decentralized HIV/AIDS Care
    • Bedelu M, Ford N, Hilderbrand K, Reuter H. Implementing Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Communities: the Lusikisiki model of decentralized HIV/AIDS Care. Journal of Infectious Disease 2007, I96(Supplement 3):S464-8.
    • (2007) Journal of Infectious Disease , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Bedelu, M.1    Ford, N.2    Hilderbrand, K.3    Reuter, H.4
  • 52
    • 77953353213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-shifting in Mozambique: evaluating antiretroviral therapy as newly implemented by mid-level health professionals. Task-shifting in Mozambique: evaluating antiretroviral therapy as newly implemented by mid-level health professionals
    • Assan A, Mudender F, Brentlinger P, Vallejo J, Bacon O, Martinez P, Ghee A, Branigan E, Smith M. Task-shifting in Mozambique: evaluating antiretroviral therapy as newly implemented by mid-level health professionals. Task-shifting in Mozambique: evaluating antiretroviral therapy as newly implemented by mid-level health professionals. AIDS 2008 - XVII International AIDS Conference. Abstract MOPE0790
    • AIDS 2008 - XVII International AIDS Conference. Abstract MOPE0790
    • Assan, A.1    Mudender, F.2    Brentlinger, P.3    Vallejo, J.4    Bacon, O.5    Martinez, P.6    Ghee, A.7    Branigan, E.8    Smith, M.9
  • 54
    • 77953332865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-driven, community-supported HIV/AIDS treatment at the primary health care level in rural Lesotho
    • Médecins Sans Frontières, Johannesburg, Anon
    • Anon Nurse-driven, community-supported HIV/AIDS treatment at the primary health care level in rural Lesotho. 2009, Médecins Sans Frontières, Johannesburg, Anon., http://www.msf.org.za/Docs/Lesotho/MSF_Lesotho_Programme_Report_2006-2008_.pdf.pdf
    • (2009)
  • 56
    • 77953348919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Shifting to Achieve Universal Access to HIV Care and Treatment Services in Rwanda: A Nurse-Centered ART Program at Three Rural Health Centres
    • Shumusho F. Task Shifting to Achieve Universal Access to HIV Care and Treatment Services in Rwanda: A Nurse-Centered ART Program at Three Rural Health Centres. Abstract 621: 2008 HIV Implementers' Meeting, Kampala, Uganda, 3-7 June 2008 , http://www.hivimplementers.com/2008/default.asp
    • Abstract 621: 2008 HIV Implementers' Meeting, Kampala, Uganda, 3-7 June 2008
    • Shumusho, F.1
  • 57
    • 54549103527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success With Antiretroviral Treatment for Children in Kigali, Rwanda: Experiences with Health Center/Nurse-Based Care
    • Van Griensven J, De Naeyer L, Uwera J, Asiimwe A, Gazille C, Reid T. Success With Antiretroviral Treatment for Children in Kigali, Rwanda: Experiences with Health Center/Nurse-Based Care. BMC Paediatrics 2008, 8:39.
    • (2008) BMC Paediatrics , vol.8 , pp. 39
    • Van Griensven, J.1    De Naeyer, L.2    Uwera, J.3    Asiimwe, A.4    Gazille, C.5    Reid, T.6
  • 58
    • 70449124194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task shifting for scale-up of HIV care: evaluation of nurse-centered antiretroviral treatment at rural health centers in Rwanda
    • 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000163, 2752160, 19823569
    • Shumbusho F, van Griensven J, Lowrance D, Turate I, Weaver MA, Price J, Binagwaho A. Task shifting for scale-up of HIV care: evaluation of nurse-centered antiretroviral treatment at rural health centers in Rwanda. PLoS Med 2009, 6(10). 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000163, 2752160, 19823569.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6 , Issue.10
    • Shumbusho, F.1    van Griensven, J.2    Lowrance, D.3    Turate, I.4    Weaver, M.A.5    Price, J.6    Binagwaho, A.7
  • 59
    • 72149133645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61674-3, 2806484, 19939445, Jinja Trial Team
    • Jaffar S, Amuron B, Foster S, Birungi J, Levin J, Namara G, Nabiryo C, Ndembi N, Kyomuhangi R, Opio A, Bunnell R, Tappero JW, Mermin J, Coutinho A, Grosskurth H, . Jinja Trial Team Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial. Lancet 2009, 374(9707):2080-9. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61674-3, 2806484, 19939445, Jinja Trial Team.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9707 , pp. 2080-2089
    • Jaffar, S.1    Amuron, B.2    Foster, S.3    Birungi, J.4    Levin, J.5    Namara, G.6    Nabiryo, C.7    Ndembi, N.8    Kyomuhangi, R.9    Opio, A.10    Bunnell, R.11    Tappero, J.W.12    Mermin, J.13    Coutinho, A.14    Grosskurth, H.15
  • 60
    • 39749105919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in HIV-infected Ugandan adults receiving antiretroviral treatment and survival of their HIV-uninfected children: a prospective cohort study
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60345-1, 18313504
    • Mermin J, Were W, Ekwaru JP, Moore D, Downing R, Behumbiize P, Lule JR, Coutinho A, Tappero J, Bunnell R. Mortality in HIV-infected Ugandan adults receiving antiretroviral treatment and survival of their HIV-uninfected children: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2008, 371(9614):752-9. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60345-1, 18313504.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9614 , pp. 752-759
    • Mermin, J.1    Were, W.2    Ekwaru, J.P.3    Moore, D.4    Downing, R.5    Behumbiize, P.6    Lule, J.R.7    Coutinho, A.8    Tappero, J.9    Bunnell, R.10
  • 63
    • 33751116604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community support is associated with better antiretroviral treatment outcomes in a resource-limited rural district in Malawi
    • 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.05.010, 16962622
    • Zachariah R, Teck R, Buhendwa L, Fitzgerald M, Labana S, Chinji C, Humblet P, Harries A. Community support is associated with better antiretroviral treatment outcomes in a resource-limited rural district in Malawi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007, 101(1):79-84. 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.05.010, 16962622.
    • (2007) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-84
    • Zachariah, R.1    Teck, R.2    Buhendwa, L.3    Fitzgerald, M.4    Labana, S.5    Chinji, C.6    Humblet, P.7    Harries, A.8
  • 67
    • 60249088847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involving New Actors to Achieve ART Scaling-Up: Difficulties in an HIV/AIDS Counselling and Testing Center in Cameroon
    • 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2008.00680.x, 19239516
    • Tantchou Yakam JYC, Gruénais M-E. Involving New Actors to Achieve ART Scaling-Up: Difficulties in an HIV/AIDS Counselling and Testing Center in Cameroon. International Nursing Review 2009, 56:50-7. 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2008.00680.x, 19239516.
    • (2009) International Nursing Review , vol.56 , pp. 50-57
    • Tantchou Yakam, J.Y.C.1    Gruénais, M.-.E.2
  • 68
    • 56849098105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral Treatment and the Health Workforce in South Africa: How Have ART Workers been Affected by Scaling Up?
    • 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02169.x, 18983271
    • Tobi P, George G, Schmidt E, Renton A. Antiretroviral Treatment and the Health Workforce in South Africa: How Have ART Workers been Affected by Scaling Up?. Tropical Medicine and International Health 2008, 13(12):1452-8. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02169.x, 18983271.
    • (2008) Tropical Medicine and International Health , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1452-1458
    • Tobi, P.1    George, G.2    Schmidt, E.3    Renton, A.4
  • 72
    • 39549085363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voices from the Field: Perspectives from Community Health Wokers on Health Care Delivery in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Suri A, Gan K, Carpenter S. Voices from the Field: Perspectives from Community Health Wokers on Health Care Delivery in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2007, I96(Supplement 3):S505-11.
    • (2007) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Suri, A.1    Gan, K.2    Carpenter, S.3
  • 75
    • 33749648401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Patients and AIDS Care: A Literature Review on Expert Patient Programmes in High-Income Countries, and an Exploration of their Relevance for HIV-AIDS Care in Low-Income Countries with Severe Human Resource Shortages
    • Kober K, Van Damme W. Expert Patients and AIDS Care: A Literature Review on Expert Patient Programmes in High-Income Countries, and an Exploration of their Relevance for HIV-AIDS Care in Low-Income Countries with Severe Human Resource Shortages. 2006, , http://www.equinetafrica.org/bibl/docs/KOBaids.pdf
    • (2006)
    • Kober, K.1    Van Damme, W.2
  • 76
    • 21644450920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogating Globalization, Health and Development: Towards a Comprehensive Framework for Research, Policy and Political Action
    • Labonte R, Torgerson R. Interrogating Globalization, Health and Development: Towards a Comprehensive Framework for Research, Policy and Political Action. Critical Public Health 2005, 15(2):157-79.
    • (2005) Critical Public Health , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-179
    • Labonte, R.1    Torgerson, R.2
  • 77
    • 4243169284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Mid-Level Cadres as Substitutes for Internationally Mobile Health Professionals in Africa: a Desk Review
    • 10.1186/1478-4491-2-7, 455693, 15207010
    • Dovlo D. Using Mid-Level Cadres as Substitutes for Internationally Mobile Health Professionals in Africa: a Desk Review. Human Resources for Health 2004, 2(1):7. 10.1186/1478-4491-2-7, 455693, 15207010.
    • (2004) Human Resources for Health , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Dovlo, D.1
  • 78
    • 0031938636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased General Practice Workload due to a Primary Care led National Health Service: the need for Increased Evidence to Support Rhetoric
    • 1410024, 9624756
    • Scott A, Vale L. Increased General Practice Workload due to a Primary Care led National Health Service: the need for Increased Evidence to Support Rhetoric. British Journal of General Practice 1998, 48(428):1085-8. 1410024, 9624756.
    • (1998) British Journal of General Practice , vol.48 , Issue.428 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Scott, A.1    Vale, L.2
  • 79
    • 0036364151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome Effectiveness of Community Health Workers: An Integrative Literature Review
    • 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2002.19003.x, 11841678
    • Swider SM. Outcome Effectiveness of Community Health Workers: An Integrative Literature Review. Public Health Nursing 2002, 19(1):11-20. 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2002.19003.x, 11841678.
    • (2002) Public Health Nursing , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Swider, S.M.1
  • 80
    • 67650398338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task shifting: the answer to the human resource crisis in Africa?
    • 10.1186/1478-4491-7-49, 2705665, 19545398
    • Lehmann U, Van Damme W, Barten F, Sanders D. Task shifting: the answer to the human resource crisis in Africa?. Human Resources for Health 2009, 7:49. 10.1186/1478-4491-7-49, 2705665, 19545398.
    • (2009) Human Resources for Health , vol.7 , pp. 49
    • Lehmann, U.1    Van Damme, W.2    Barten, F.3    Sanders, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.