Sintering mechanism of blast furnace slag-kaolin ceramics

Materials and Design

Volumn 31, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 3677-3682

  Mostafa, Nasser Y ^a,b   Shaltout, Abdallah A ^a,c   Abdel Aal, Mohamed S ^a,c   El maghraby, A ^a,c  

^a TAIF UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

^b Suez Canal University   (Egypt)

^c NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Electron microscopy; Glass ceramics; Mechanical properties; Porosity; Sintering

Indexed keywords

APPARENT POROSITY; BLAST FURNACE SLAGS; BULK DENSITY; CERAMICS PROCESSING; COLD UNIAXIAL PRESSINGS; CONVENTIONAL SINTERING; CRYSTALLINE PHASIS; GEHLENITE; LINEAR SHRINKAGE; LIQUID PHASE; LOW FIRING TEMPERATURE; LOW TEMPERATURES; RELEASED GAS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPES; SINTERING MECHANISM; SINTERING PROCESS; SLAG MELT;

BLAST FURNACES; CALCIUM; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); ELECTRIC FURNACES; FURNACES; GAS BURNERS; GLASS CERAMICS; KAOLIN; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; METAL REFINERIES; METALLURGICAL FURNACES; POROSITY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SHRINKAGE; SILICON COMPOUNDS; SINTERING; SLAGS; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY MICROSCOPES;

CLAY;

EID: 77953287274     PISSN: 02641275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.03.001     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Mostafa N.Y., El-Hemaly S.A.S., Al-Wakeel E.I., El-Korashy S.A., Brown P.W. Characterization and evaluation of the hydraulic activity of water-cooled slag and air-cooled slag. Cem Concr Res 2001, 31:899-904.
2. Mostafa N.Y., Kishar E.A. The hydration of cements containing air-cooled and water-quenched blast furnace slag. Silicate Indus 2007, 72:125-133.
3. Oner A., Akyuz S. An experimental study on optimum usage of GGBS for the compressive strength of concrete. Cem Concr Compos 2007, 29l:505-514.
4. Mostafa N.Y., El-Hemaly S.A.S., Al-Wakeel E.I., El-Korashy S.A., Brown P.W. Hydraulic activity of water-cooled slag and air-cooled slag at different temperatures. Cem Concr Res 2001, 31:475-484.
5. Mostafa N.Y. Influence of air-cooled slag on physico-chemical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete. Cem Concr Res 2004, 35:1349-1357.
6. Holand W., Beall G. Glass-ceramic technology 2002, The American Ceramic Society, Westerville (OH, USA).
7. Strnad Z. Glass-ceramic materials 1985, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
8. Fredericci C., Zanotto E.D., Ziemath E.C. Crystallization mechanism and properties of a blast furnace slag glass. J Non-Cryst Solids 2000, 273:64-75.
9. Bernardo E., Castellan R., Hreglich S., Lancellotti I. Sintered sanidine glass-ceramics from industrial wastes. J Eur Ceram Soc 2006, 26(5):3335-3341.
10. Rabinovich E.M. Glass-ceramics from Israeli slag and coal ash. Nucleation and crystallization in glasses advances in ceramics 1982, vol. 4:334-340. American Ceramic Society, Columbus.
11. Strnad Z. Glass-ceramic materials 1986, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
12. Khater G.A. The use of Saudi slag for the production of glass-ceramic materials. Ceram Int 2002, 28(1):59-67.
13. Francis A.A. Conversion of blast furnace slag into new glass-ceramic material. J Eur Ceram Soc 2004, 24:2819-2824.
14. Gomes V., De Borba C.D.G., Riella H.G. Production and characterization of glass ceramics from steelwork slag. J Mater Sci 2002, 37:2581-2585.
15. Ferreira E.B., Zanotto E.D., Scudeller L.A.M. Glass and glass-ceramic from basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag. Glass Sci Technol 2002, 75:75-86.
16. Colombo P., Brusatin G., Bernardo E., Scarinci G. Inertization and reuse of waste materials by vitrification and fabrication of glass-based products. Curr Opin Solid State Mater Sci 2003, 7(3):225-239.
17. Dana K., Dey J., Kumar Das S. Synergistic effect of fly ash and blast furnace slag on the mechanical strength of traditional porcelain tiles. Ceram Int 2005, 31:147-152.
18. Marghussian V.K., Yekta B.E. Single fast fired wall tiles containing Iranian iron slags. Br Ceram Trans 1994, 93(4):141-145.
19. Dana K., Das S.K. High strength ceramic floor tiles containing Indian metallurgical slag. J Mater Sci Lett 2003, 22:387-389.
20. El-Mahllawy M.S. Characteristics of acid resisting bricks made from quarry residues and waste steel slag. Constr Build Mater 2008, 22(8):1887-1896.
21. Diamond S. Particle morphologies in fly ash. Cem Concr Res 1986, 16(4):569-579.
22. ASTM C 373-88. Water absorption, bulk density, apparent porosity and apparent specific gravity of fired whiteware products; 1999.
23. Kingery W.D. Introduction to ceramics 1976, J. Wiley and Sons, New York.
24. 2O-bearing fluxing agent. J Eur Ceram Soc 2009, 29(11):2143-2152.
25. C 902, Standard specification for pedestrian and light traffic paving brick. Annual book of ASTM standards. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International; 2006.
26. CC 62, Standard Specification for Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale. Annual book of ASTM standards. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International; 2006.
27. Lee S.M., Kang S.J.L. Evaluation of densification mechanisms of liquid phase sintering. Z Metallkd 2001, 92:669-674.
28. Cannon H.S., Lenel F.V. Some observations on the mechanism of liquid phase sintering. Pulvermetallurgie (Plansee Proceedings 1952) 1953, 106-122. Metallwerk Plansee GmbH, Reutte. F. Benesovsky (Ed.).
29. German R.M. Sintering theory and practice 1996, Wiley, New York (NY).
30. Takada T, Wang SF, Yoshikawa S, Jang SJ, Newnham RE. Microwave dielectric properties of BaO-TiO2-WO3 ceramics sintered with glasses. In: 1994.ISAF apos, 94, proceedings of the ninth IEEE international symposium on applications of ferroelectrics; 1991. p. 626-9.
31. Orts M.J., Escardino A., Amorós J.L., Negre F. Microstructural changes during the firing of stoneware floor tiles. Appl Clay Sci 1993, 8:193-205.