-
1
-
-
77953289158
-
-
Q3 quality guidelines. accessed June 22
-
International Conference on Harmonization. Q3 quality guidelines. 2006. http://www.ich.org/cache/compo/276-254-1.html (accessed June 22, 2009).
-
(2006)
International Conference on Harmonization.
, pp. 2009
-
-
-
2
-
-
77953293025
-
-
USP. Heavy metals testing methodologies workshop August 2627 summary. 2008. (accessed June 22 2009)
-
USP. Heavy metals testing methodologies workshop (August 2627, 2008) summary. 2008. www.usp.org/pdf/EN/hottopics/2008MetalsWorkshopSummary.pdf (accessed June 22, 2009).
-
(2008)
-
-
-
3
-
-
77953287450
-
-
USP. Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America. Boston: Wells and Lilly; 1820
-
USP. Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America. Boston: Wells and Lilly; 1820.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
77953290664
-
-
EMEA. Guideline on the specification, limits for residues of metal catalysts. accessed June 11
-
EMEA. Guideline on the specification, limits for residues of metal catalysts. 2008. www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/human/swp/ 444600enfin.pdf (accessed June 11, 2009).
-
(2008)
, pp. 2009
-
-
-
7
-
-
0037451905
-
Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 μg per deciliter
-
Canfield RL, Henderson CR, Cory-Slechta DA, Cox C, Jusko TA, Lanphear BP. Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 μg per deciliter. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1517-1526
-
(2003)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.348
, pp. 1517-1526
-
-
Canfield, R.L.1
Henderson, C.R.2
Cory-Slechta, D.A.3
Cox, C.4
Jusko, T.A.5
Lanphear, B.P.6
-
9
-
-
0002853008
-
Dose-response relationships in humans: Methyl mercury epidemics in Japan and Iraq
-
Eccles CU, Annau Z, editors. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press
-
Marsh DO. Dose-response relationships in humans: methyl mercury epidemics in Japan and Iraq. In: Eccles CU, Annau Z, editors. The toxicity of methyl mercury. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press; 1987.
-
(1987)
The Toxicity of Methyl Mercury.
-
-
Marsh, D.O.1
-
10
-
-
77953287198
-
-
EPA. Integrated risk information system. Washington: EPA
-
EPA. Inorganic mercury. Integrated risk information system. Washington: EPA; 1985.
-
(1985)
Inorganic Mercury.
-
-
-
11
-
-
77953286945
-
-
EPA. Integrated, risk information system. Washington: EPA
-
EPA. Cadmium. Integrated, risk information system. Washington: EPA; 1995.
-
(1995)
Cadmium.
-
-
-
13
-
-
17944373271
-
Risk assessment on renal dysfunction caused by co-exposure to arsenic and cadmium using benchmark dose calculation in a Chinese population
-
DOI 10.1023/B:BIOM.0000045741.22924.d8
-
Hong F, Jin T, Zhang A. Risk assessment on renal dysfunction caused by co-exposure to arsenic and cadmium using benchmark dose calculation in a Chinese population. BioMetals. 2004; 17:573-580 (Pubitemid 41214272)
-
(2004)
BioMetals
, vol.17
, Issue.5
, pp. 573-580
-
-
Hong, F.1
Jin, T.2
Zhang, A.3
-
14
-
-
0034091885
-
Mechanisms of nephrotoxicity from metal combinations: A review
-
Madden EF, Fowler BA. Mechanisms of nephrotoxicity from metal combinations: a review. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2000; 23:1-12.
-
(2000)
Drug Chem Toxicol.
, vol.23
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Madden, E.F.1
Fowler, B.A.2
-
15
-
-
33845346154
-
Lead-related nephrotoxicity: A review of the epidemiologic evidence
-
DOI 10.1038/sj.ki.5001809, PII 5001809
-
Ekong EB, Jaar BG, Weaver VM. Lead-related nephrotoxicity: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Kidney Int. 2006;70:2074-2084 (Pubitemid 44871369)
-
(2006)
Kidney International
, vol.70
, Issue.12
, pp. 2074-2084
-
-
Ekong, E.B.1
Jaar, B.G.2
Weaver, V.M.3
-
16
-
-
27744460106
-
Tubular and glomerular kidney effects in Swedish women with low environmental cadmium exposure
-
DOI 10.1289/ehp.8033
-
Åkesson A, Lundh T, Vahter M, et al. Tubular and glomerular kidney effects in Swedish, women with low environmental cadmium exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 2005; 113(11):1627-1631 (Pubitemid 41614922)
-
(2005)
Environmental Health Perspectives
, vol.113
, Issue.11
, pp. 1627-1631
-
-
Akesson, A.1
Lundh, T.2
Vahter, M.3
Bjellerup, P.4
Lidfeldt, J.5
Nerbrand, C.6
Samsioe, G.7
Stromberg, U.8
Skerfving, S.9
-
17
-
-
0025071912
-
Renal effects of cadmium body burden, of the general population
-
Buchet JP, Lauwerys R, Roels H, et al, Renal effects of cadmium body burden, of the general population. Lancet. 1990;336:699-702.
-
(1990)
Lancet.
, vol.336
, pp. 699-702
-
-
Buchet, J.P.1
Lauwerys, R.2
Roels, H.3
-
18
-
-
10344221567
-
Heavy metal content of Ayurvedic herbal medicine products
-
DOI 10.1001/jama.292.23.2868
-
Saper RB, Kales SN, Paquin J, et al. Heavy metal content of ayurvedic herbal medicine products. JAMA. 2004;292(23):2868-2873 (Pubitemid 39628234)
-
(2004)
Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.292
, Issue.23
, pp. 2868-2873
-
-
Saper, R.B.1
Kales, S.N.2
Paquin, J.3
Burns, M.J.4
Eisenberg, D.M.5
Davis, R.B.6
Phillips, R.S.7
-
19
-
-
35648938827
-
Study on the simultaneous determination of PB and CD in some commercial medicinal plants by both atomic absorption and voltametry methods
-
DOI 10.1080/00032710701577500, PII 783512228
-
Honary S, Ebrahimi P, Naghibi F, Mosaddegh M, Shahhoseini S. Study on the simultaneous determination of Pb and Cd in some commercial medicinal plants by both atomic absorption and voltametry methods. Anal Lett 2007;40:2405-2414 (Pubitemid 350034555)
-
(2007)
Analytical Letters
, vol.40
, Issue.12
, pp. 2405-2414
-
-
Honary, S.1
Ebrahimi, P.2
Naghibi, F.3
Mosaddegh, M.4
Shahhoseini, S.5
-
20
-
-
1542376194
-
Cadmium, mercury, and lead in medicinal herbs in Brazil
-
Caldas ED, Machado LL. Cadmium, mercury, and lead in medicinal herbs in Brazil. Food Chem Toxicol. 2004;42:599-603.
-
(2004)
Food Chem Toxicol.
, vol.42
, pp. 599-603
-
-
Caldas, E.D.1
Machado, L.L.2
-
21
-
-
34247186357
-
Arsenic in seaweed-Forms, concentration and dietary exposure
-
DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2007.01.007, PII S0278691507000257
-
Rose M, Lewis J, Langford N, et al. Arsenic in seaweed-forms, concentration, and dietary exposure. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007; 45:1263-1267 (Pubitemid 46621095)
-
(2007)
Food and Chemical Toxicology
, vol.45
, Issue.7
, pp. 1263-1267
-
-
Rose, M.1
Lewis, J.2
Langford, N.3
Baxter, M.4
Origgi, S.5
Barber, M.6
MacBain, H.7
Thomas, K.8
-
22
-
-
34249290110
-
Lead in pharmaceutical products and dietary supplements
-
DOI 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.03.001, PII S0273230007000360
-
Kauffman JF, Westenberger BJ, Robertson. JD, Guthrie J, Jacobs A, Cummins SK. Lead in pharmaceutical products and dietary supplements. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2007;48(2):128-134 (Pubitemid 46818662)
-
(2007)
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
, vol.48
, Issue.2
, pp. 128-134
-
-
Kauffman, J.F.1
Westenberger, B.J.2
Robertson, J.D.3
Guthrie, J.4
Jacobs, A.5
Cummins, S.K.6
-
23
-
-
77953293864
-
-
Presentation to Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, Washington, DC, USP Heavy Metals Testing Methodologies Workshop, August 26
-
Turck M. Metals in active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients. Presentation to Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, Washington, DC, USP Heavy Metals Testing Methodologies Workshop, August 26,2008.
-
(2008)
Metals in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Excipients
-
-
Turck, M.1
-
24
-
-
30344466928
-
The speciation of metals in. mammals influences their toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics and therefore human health risk assessment (Critical Review)
-
Yokel RA, Lasley SM, Dorman DC. The speciation of metals in. mammals influences their toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics and therefore human health risk assessment. (Critical Review) J Toxicol Environ Health B. 2006;9:63-85.
-
(2006)
J Toxicol Environ Health B.
, vol.9
, pp. 63-85
-
-
Yokel, R.A.1
Lasley, S.M.2
Dorman, D.C.3
-
25
-
-
63049099257
-
Aquatic arsenic: Toxicity, speciation, transformations, and remediation
-
Sharma VK, Sohn M. Aquatic arsenic: toxicity, speciation, transformations, and remediation. Environ Int. 2009;35:743-759
-
(2009)
Environ Int.
, vol.35
, pp. 743-759
-
-
Sharma, V.K.1
Sohn, M.2
-
29
-
-
34249290110
-
Lead in pharmaceutical products and dietary supplements
-
DOI 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.03.001, PII S0273230007000360
-
Kauffman JF, Westenberger BJ, Robertson JD, Guthrie J, Jacobs A, Cummins SK. Lead in pharmaceutical products and dietary supplements. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2007;48(2):128-134 (Pubitemid 46818662)
-
(2007)
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
, vol.48
, Issue.2
, pp. 128-134
-
-
Kauffman, J.F.1
Westenberger, B.J.2
Robertson, J.D.3
Guthrie, J.4
Jacobs, A.5
Cummins, S.K.6
-
30
-
-
51649097724
-
Lead in women's and children's vitamins
-
Mindak WR, Cheng J, Canas BJ, Bolger PM. Lead in women's and children's vitamins. J Agric Food Chem. 2008; 56(16):6892-6896
-
(2008)
J Agric Food Chem.
, vol.56
, Issue.16
, pp. 6892-6896
-
-
Mindak, W.R.1
Cheng, J.2
Canas, B.J.3
Bolger, P.M.4
-
31
-
-
77953289157
-
-
Letter to FDA regarding Vitamin Shoppe Multivitamins Especially for Women. April 4, accessed September
-
Waxman HA. Letter to FDA regarding Vitamin Shoppe Multivitamins Especially for Women. April 4,2007. http://oversight.house. gov/documents/ 20070409120002.pdf (accessed September 15, 2009).
-
(2007)
, vol.15
, pp. 2009
-
-
Waxman, H.A.1
-
32
-
-
0037467071
-
Analysis of dietary supplements for arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
-
Dolan SP, Nortrup DA, Bolger PM, Capar SG. Analysis of dietary supplements for arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead using inductively coupled, plasma-mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem. 2003; 51(5):1307-1312
-
(2003)
J Agric Food Chem.
, vol.51
, Issue.5
, pp. 1307-1312
-
-
Dolan, S.P.1
Nortrup, D.A.2
Bolger, P.M.3
Capar, S.G.4
-
33
-
-
0037134641
-
Effects of raw materials, ingredients, and production lines on arsenic and copper concentrations in confectionery products
-
DOI 10.1021/jf0115591
-
Carbonell-Barrachina AA, Garcia E, Sánchez Soriano J, Aracil P, Burló F. Effects of raw materials, ingredients, and production lines on arsenic and copper concentrations in confectionery products. J Agric Food Chem. 2002;50(13):3738-3742 (Pubitemid 34640699)
-
(2002)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.50
, Issue.13
, pp. 3738-3742
-
-
Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A.1
Garcia, E.2
Sánchez Soriano, J..3
Aracil, P.4
Burlo, F.5
-
35
-
-
0034062043
-
Comparison of representative ranges based on U.S. patient population and literature reference intervals for urinary trace elements
-
DOI 10.1016/S0009-8981(00)00205-9, PII S0009898100002059
-
Komaromy-Hiller G, Ash KO, Costa R, Howerton K. Comparison of representative ranges based on US patient population and literature reference intervals for urinary trace elements. Clin Chim Acta. 2000;296:71-90. (Pubitemid 30243141)
-
(2000)
Clinica Chimica Acta
, vol.296
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 71-90
-
-
Komaromy-Hiller, G.1
Ash, K.O.2
Costa, R.3
Howerton, K.4
-
36
-
-
0031905266
-
Trace metals in urine of United States residents: Reference range concentrations
-
Paschal DC, Ting BG, Morrow JC, et al. Trace metals in urine of United States residents: reference range concentrations. Environ Res. 1998;76:53-59
-
(1998)
Environ Res.
, vol.76
, pp. 53-59
-
-
Paschal, D.C.1
Ting, B.G.2
Morrow, J.C.3
-
37
-
-
77953293579
-
-
IARC. Arsenic in drinking-water. (accessed July 16 2009)
-
IARC. Arsenic in drinking-water. 2004. http://monographs.iarc. fr/ENG/Monographs/vol84/mono84-6A.pdf (accessed July 16, 2009).
-
(2004)
-
-
-
38
-
-
77953292009
-
-
EPA. Integrated risk information system (IRIS) on arsenic. (accessed December 02 2009)
-
EPA. Integrated risk information system (IRIS) on arsenic. 1999. http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0278.htm (accessed December 02, 2009).
-
(1999)
-
-
-
40
-
-
77953284874
-
-
USP. Pharmacopoeia of the United. States of America, Procedure 121, 8th Revision. Philadelphia: Lippincott
-
USP. Pharmacopoeia of the United. States of America, Procedure 121, Time-limit test for heavy metals. 8th Revision. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1905.
-
(1905)
Time-limit Test for Heavy Metals.
-
-
-
41
-
-
77953285928
-
-
USP. Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America, 12th Revision. Easton, PA: Mack Printing
-
USP. Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America, Heavy metals test. 12th Revision. Easton, PA: Mack Printing; 1942.
-
(1942)
Heavy Metals Test.
-
-
-
42
-
-
77953292971
-
-
USP. USP 32-NF 27, Rockville, MD: USP
-
USP. USP 32-NF 27, Heavy Metals <231>. Rockville, MD: USP; 2009.
-
(2009)
Heavy Metals <231>.
-
-
-
43
-
-
77953286385
-
European pharmacopoeia
-
European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and HealthCare. Chapter 2.4.8, 6th ed. Strasbourg: EMEA
-
European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and HealthCare. European pharmacopoeia, Chapter 2.4.8, Heavy metals. 6th ed. Strasbourg: EMEA; 2009.
-
(2009)
Heavy Metals.
-
-
-
44
-
-
77953289314
-
Japanese pharmacopoeia
-
Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Chapter 1.07, 1.5th ed. Tokyo: MHLW
-
Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Japanese pharmacopoeia, Chapter 1.07, Heavy metals limit test. 1.5th ed. Tokyo: MHLW; 2001.
-
(2001)
Heavy Metals Limit Test.
-
-
-
45
-
-
77953293627
-
-
WHO. International pharmacopoeia, Chapter 2.2.3, 4th ed. Geneva: WHO
-
WHO. International pharmacopoeia, Chapter 2.2.3, Limit test for heavy metals. 4th ed. Geneva: WHO; 2006.
-
(2006)
Limit Test for Heavy Metals.
-
-
-
46
-
-
33747384343
-
Harmonization of the USP, EP, and JP heavy metals testing procedures
-
Blake KB. Harmonization of the USP, EP, and JP heavy metals testing procedures. Pharm Forum. 1995;21:1632-1637
-
(1995)
Pharm Forum.
, vol.21
, pp. 1632-1637
-
-
Blake, K.B.1
-
47
-
-
2942603010
-
A rapid ICP-MS screen for heavy metals in pharmaceutical compounds
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jpba.2004.02.023, PII S0731708504001098
-
Lewen N, Mathew S, Schenkenberger M, Raglione T. A rapid ICP-MS screen for heavy metals in pharmaceutical compounds. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2004;35:739-752 PMID: 15193718. (Pubitemid 38757664)
-
(2004)
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 739-752
-
-
Lewen, N.1
Mathew, S.2
Schenkenberger, M.3
Raglione, T.4
-
48
-
-
0033829428
-
A multi-element ICP-MS survey method as an alternative to the heavy metals limit test for pharmaceutical materials
-
Wang T, Wu J, Hartman. R, Jia X, Egan RS. A multi-element ICP-MS survey method as an alternative to the heavy metals limit test for pharmaceutical materials. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2000;23:867-890
-
(2000)
J Pharm Biomed Anal
, vol.23
, pp. 867-890
-
-
Wang, T.1
Wu, J.2
Hartman, R.3
Jia, X.4
Egan, R.S.5
|