메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2010, Pages

Light-dependent magnetic compass orientation in amphibians and insects: Candidate receptors and candidate molecular mechanisms

Author keywords

Compound eye; Cryptochrome; Magnetic compass; Magnetoreception; Photoreception; Pineal

Indexed keywords

BIOMAGNETISM; IRON ORES; MOLECULAR ORIENTATION; PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS;

EID: 77953261591     PISSN: 17425689     EISSN: 17425662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2009.0459.focus     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0016945088 scopus 로고
    • Extraocular photoreception in amphibians
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1976.tb07250.x)
    • Adler, K. 1976 Extraocular photoreception in amphibians. Photochem. Photobiol. 23, 275-298. (doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1976.tb07250.x)
    • (1976) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 275-298
    • Adler, K.1
  • 2
    • 0001546653 scopus 로고
    • Orientation in a desert lizard (Uma notata): Time-compensated compass movement and polarotaxis
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00613978)
    • Adler, K. & Phillips, J. B. 1985 Orientation in a desert lizard (Uma notata): time-compensated compass movement and polarotaxis. J. Comp. Physiol. A 156, 547-552. (doi:10.1007/BF00613978)
    • (1985) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.156 , pp. 547-552
    • Adler, K.1    Phillips, J.B.2
  • 3
    • 0015721607 scopus 로고
    • Extraocular perception of polarized light by orienting salamanders
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00696042)
    • Adler, K. & Taylor, D. H. 1973 Extraocular perception of polarized light by orienting salamanders. J. Comp. Physiol. A 87, 203-212. (doi:10.1007/BF00696042)
    • (1973) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.87 , pp. 203-212
    • Adler, K.1    Taylor, D.H.2
  • 4
    • 62849120822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes the difference between a cryptochrome and DNA photolyase? A spectroelectrochemical comparison of the flavin redox transitions
    • (doi:10.1021/ja806540j)
    • Balland, V., Byrdin, M., Eker, A. P. M., Ahmad, M. & Brettel, K. 2009 What makes the difference between a cryptochrome and DNA photolyase? A spectroelectrochemical comparison of the flavin redox transitions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 426-427. (doi:10.1021/ja806540j)
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 426-427
    • Balland, V.1    Byrdin, M.2    Eker, A.P.M.3    Ahmad, M.4    Brettel, K.5
  • 5
    • 34447525658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signaling state of Arabidopsis cryptochrome 2 contains flavin semiquinone
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.M700616200)
    • Banerjee, R., Schleicher, E., Meier, S., Viana, R. M., Pokorny, R., Ahmad, M., Bittl, R. & Batschauer, A. 2007 The signaling state of Arabidopsis cryptochrome 2 contains flavin semiquinone. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 14 916-14 922. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M700616200)
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 14916-14922
    • Banerjee, R.1    Schleicher, E.2    Meier, S.3    Viana, R.M.4    Pokorny, R.5    Ahmad, M.6    Bittl, R.7    Batschauer, A.8
  • 7
    • 0000414632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the avian ophthalmic nerve carry magnetic navigational information?
    • Beason, R. & Semm, P. 1996 Does the avian ophthalmic nerve carry magnetic navigational information? J. Exp. Biol. 199, 1241-1244.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.199 , pp. 1241-1244
    • Beason, R.1    Semm, P.2
  • 8
    • 34250346126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel photoreaction mechanism for the circadian blue light photoreceptor Drosophila cryptochrome
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.M608872200)
    • Berndt, A., Kottke, T., Breitkreuz, H., Dvorsky, R., Hennig, S., Alexander, M. & Wolf, E. 2007 A novel photoreaction mechanism for the circadian blue light photoreceptor Drosophila cryptochrome. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 13 011-13 021. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M608872200)
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 13011-13021
    • Berndt, A.1    Kottke, T.2    Breitkreuz, H.3    Dvorsky, R.4    Hennig, S.5    Alexander, M.6    Wolf, E.7
  • 9
    • 58249116720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of a photoinduced radical pair in a cryptochrome blue-light photoreceptor
    • (doi:10.1002/anie.200803102)
    • Biskup, T., Schleicher, E., Okafuji, A., Link, G., Hitomi, K., Getzoff, E. D. & Weber, S. 2009 Direct observation of a photoinduced radical pair in a cryptochrome blue-light photoreceptor. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 48, 404-407. (doi:10.1002/anie.200803102)
    • (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. , vol.48 , pp. 404-407
    • Biskup, T.1    Schleicher, E.2    Okafuji, A.3    Link, G.4    Hitomi, K.5    Getzoff, E.D.6    Weber, S.7
  • 10
    • 34248152117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochrome blue light photoreceptors are activated through interconversion of flavin redox states
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.M609842200)
    • Bouly, J.-P. et al. 2007 Cryptochrome blue light photoreceptors are activated through interconversion of flavin redox states. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 9383-9391. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M609842200)
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 9383-9391
    • Bouly, J.-P.1
  • 11
    • 0035051803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of color vision in insects
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.471)
    • Briscoe, A. D. & Chittka, L. 2001 The evolution of color vision in insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 46, 471-510. (doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.471)
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.46 , pp. 471-510
    • Briscoe, A.D.1    Chittka, L.2
  • 12
    • 0025313596 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass orientation in the subterranean rodent Cryptomys hottentotus
    • (doi:10.1007/BF01954256)
    • Burda, H., Marhold, S., Westenberger, T., Wiltschko, R. & Wiltschko, W. 1990 Magnetic compass orientation in the subterranean rodent Cryptomys hottentotus. Experientia 46, 528-530. (doi:10.1007/BF01954256)
    • (1990) Experientia , vol.46 , pp. 528-530
    • Burda, H.1    Marhold, S.2    Westenberger, T.3    Wiltschko, R.4    Wiltschko, W.5
  • 13
    • 67349147421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational change induced by ATP binding correlates with enhanced biological function of Arabidopsis cryptochrome
    • (doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.03.040)
    • Burney, S., Hoang, N., Caruso, M., Dudkin, E. A., Ahmad, M.& Bouly, P. 2009 Conformational change induced by ATP binding correlates with enhanced biological function of Arabidopsis cryptochrome. FEBS Lett. 583, 1427-1433. (doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.03.040)
    • (2009) FEBS Lett. , vol.583 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Burney, S.1    Hoang, N.2    Caruso, M.3    Dudkin, E.A.4    Ahmad, M.5    Bouly, P.6
  • 14
    • 1642315255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic recombination of an immobilized photoinduced radical pair in a 50-mT magnetic field: A model avian photomagnetoreceptor
    • (doi:10.1016/S0301-0104(03)00320-3)
    • Cintolesi, F., Ritz, T., Kay, C. W. M., Timmel, C. R. & Hore, P. J. 2003 Anisotropic recombination of an immobilized photoinduced radical pair in a 50-mT magnetic field: a model avian photomagnetoreceptor. Chem. Phys. 294, 385-399. (doi:10.1016/S0301-0104(03)00320-3)
    • (2003) Chem. Phys. , vol.294 , pp. 385-399
    • Cintolesi, F.1    Ritz, T.2    Kay, C.W.M.3    Timmel, C.R.4    Hore, P.J.5
  • 15
    • 2942657138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cryptochrome DASH from vertebrates
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1356-9597.2004.00738.x)
    • Daiyasu, H., Ishikawa, T., Kuma, K., Iwai, S., Todo, T. & Toh, H. 2004 Identification of cryptochrome DASH from vertebrates. Genes Cells 9, 479-495. (doi:10.1111/j.1356-9597.2004.00738.x)
    • (2004) Genes Cells , vol.9 , pp. 479-495
    • Daiyasu, H.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Kuma, K.3    Iwai, S.4    Todo, T.5    Toh, H.6
  • 16
    • 0022395883 scopus 로고
    • The avian pineal gland as an independent magnetic sensor
    • (doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90294-0)
    • Demaine, C. & Semm, P. 1985 The avian pineal gland as an independent magnetic sensor. Neurosci. Lett. 62, 119-122. (doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90294-0)
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 119-122
    • Demaine, C.1    Semm, P.2
  • 17
    • 0033595281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraocular magnetic compass in newts
    • (doi:10.1038/22450)
    • Deutschlander, M. E., Borland, S. C. & Phillips, J. B. 1999a Extraocular magnetic compass in newts. Nature 400, 324-325. (doi:10.1038/22450)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 324-325
    • Deutschlander, M.E.1    Borland, S.C.2    Phillips, J.B.3
  • 18
    • 0032927209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for light-dependent magnetic orientation in animals
    • Deutschlander, M. E., Phillips, J. B. & Borland, S. C. 1999b The case for light-dependent magnetic orientation in animals. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 891-908.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 891-908
    • Deutschlander, M.E.1    Phillips, J.B.2    Borland, S.C.3
  • 19
    • 22844442005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass mediates nocturnal homing by the alpine newt, Triturus alpestris
    • (doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0951-5)
    • Diego-Rasilla, F. J., Luengo, R. M. & Phillips, J. B. 2005 Magnetic compass mediates nocturnal homing by the alpine newt, Triturus alpestris. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 58, 361-365. (doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0951-5)
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.58 , pp. 361-365
    • Diego-Rasilla, F.J.1    Luengo, R.M.2    Phillips, J.B.3
  • 20
    • 46749107167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a magnetic compass for nocturnal homing orientation in the palmate newt, Lissotriton helveticus
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01532.x)
    • Diego-Rasilla, F. J., Luengo, R. M. & Phillips, J. B. 2008 Use of a magnetic compass for nocturnal homing orientation in the palmate newt, Lissotriton helveticus. Ethology 114, 808-815. (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008. 01532.x)
    • (2008) Ethology , vol.114 , pp. 808-815
    • Diego-Rasilla, F.J.1    Luengo, R.M.2    Phillips, J.B.3
  • 21
    • 0000459384 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of pineal nerve fibers in frogs
    • Dodt, E. & Heerd, E. 1962 Mode of action of pineal nerve fibers in frogs. J. Neurophysiol. 25, 405-429.
    • (1962) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.25 , pp. 405-429
    • Dodt, E.1    Heerd, E.2
  • 22
    • 41949124573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass orientation by larval Drosophila melanogaster
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.02.001)
    • Dommer, D. H., Gazallo, P. J., Painter, M. S. & Phillips, J. P. 2008 Magnetic compass orientation by larval Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 54, 719-726. (doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.02.001)
    • (2008) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.54 , pp. 719-726
    • Dommer, D.H.1    Gazallo, P.J.2    Painter, M.S.3    Phillips, J.P.4
  • 23
    • 0017893687 scopus 로고
    • Pineal photoreceptors: Evidence for a vertebrate visual pigment with two physiologically active states
    • (doi:10.1016/0042-6989(78)90073-1)
    • Eldred, W. D. & Nolte, J. 1978 Pineal photoreceptors: evidence for a vertebrate visual pigment with two physiologically active states. Vis. Res. 18, 29-32. (doi:10.1016/0042-6989(78)90073-1)
    • (1978) Vis. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 29-32
    • Eldred, W.D.1    Nolte, J.2
  • 24
    • 0032567038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRY, a Drosophila clock and light-regulated cryptochrome, is a major contributor to circadian rhythm resetting and photosensitivity
    • (doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81637-2)
    • Emery, P., So, W. V., Kaneko, M., Hall, J. C. & Rosbash, M. 1998 CRY, a Drosophila clock and light-regulated cryptochrome, is a major contributor to circadian rhythm resetting and photosensitivity. Cell 95, 669-679. (doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81637-2)
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 669-679
    • Emery, P.1    So, W.V.2    Kaneko, M.3    Hall, J.C.4    Rosbash, M.5
  • 26
    • 34447135649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel concept of Fe-mineral-based magnetoreception: Histological and physicochemical data from the upper beak of homing pigeons
    • (doi:10.1007/s00114-007-0236-0)
    • Fleissner, G., Stahl, B., Thalau, P., Falkenberg, G. & Fleissner, G. 2007 A novel concept of Fe-mineral-based magnetoreception: histological and physicochemical data from the upper beak of homing pigeons. Naturwissenschaften 94, 631-642. (doi:10.1007/s00114-007-0236-0)
    • (2007) Naturwissenschaften , vol.94 , pp. 631-642
    • Fleissner, G.1    Stahl, B.2    Thalau, P.3    Falkenberg, G.4    Fleissner, G.5
  • 27
    • 69549122796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation of lizards in a Morris water-maze: Roles of the sun compass and the parietal eye
    • (doi:10.1242/jeb.032987)
    • Foa, A., Basaglia, F., Beltrami, G., Carnacina, M., Moretto, E. & Bertolucci, C. 2009 Orientation of lizards in a Morris water-maze: roles of the sun compass and the parietal eye. J. Exp. Biol. 212, 2918-2924. (doi:10.1242/jeb.032987)
    • (2009) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 2918-2924
    • Foa, A.1    Basaglia, F.2    Beltrami, G.3    Carnacina, M.4    Moretto, E.5    Bertolucci, C.6
  • 28
    • 35848945697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green light: A signal to slow down or stop
    • (doi:10.1093/jxb/erm130)
    • Folta, K. M. & Maruhnich, S. A. 2007 Green light: a signal to slow down or stop. J. Exp. Bot. 58, 3099-3111. (doi:10.1093/jxb/erm130)
    • (2007) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.58 , pp. 3099-3111
    • Folta, K.M.1    Maruhnich, S.A.2
  • 29
    • 0033021983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for orientation using the e-vector direction of polarized light in the sleepy lizard, Tiliqua rugosa
    • Freake, M. J. 1999 Evidence for orientation using the e-vector direction of polarized light in the sleepy lizard, Tiliqua rugosa. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 1159-1166.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Freake, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 15444377328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-dependent shift in bullfrog tadpole magnetic compass orientation: Evidence for a common magnetoreception mechanism in anuran and urodele amphibians
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2004.01067.x)
    • Freake, M. J. & Phillips, J. B. 2005 Light-dependent shift in bullfrog tadpole magnetic compass orientation: evidence for a common magnetoreception mechanism in anuran and urodele amphibians. Ethology 111, 241-254. (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2004.01067.x)
    • (2005) Ethology , vol.111 , pp. 241-254
    • Freake, M.J.1    Phillips, J.B.2
  • 31
    • 33845785928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic maps in animals: A theory comes of age?
    • (doi:10.1086/511528)
    • Freake, M. J., Muheim, R. & Phillips, J. B. 2006 Magnetic maps in animals: a theory comes of age? Quart. Rev. Biol. 81, 327-347. (doi:10.1086/511528)
    • (2006) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.81 , pp. 327-347
    • Freake, M.J.1    Muheim, R.2    Phillips, J.B.3
  • 32
    • 0028005161 scopus 로고
    • Color perception of single and mixed monochromatic lights in the blowfly Lucilia cuprina
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00217432)
    • Fukushi, T. 1994 Color perception of single and mixed monochromatic lights in the blowfly Lucilia cuprina. J. Comp. Physiol. 175, 15-22. (doi:10.1007/BF00217432)
    • (1994) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.175 , pp. 15-22
    • Fukushi, T.1
  • 33
    • 50049118298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochrome mediates light-dependent magnetosensitivity in Drosophila
    • (doi:10.1038/nature07183)
    • Gegear, R. J., Casselman, A., Waddell, S. & Reppert, S. M. 2008 Cryptochrome mediates light-dependent magnetosensitivity in Drosophila. Nature 454, 1014-1018. (doi:10.1038/nature07183)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Gegear, R.J.1    Casselman, A.2    Waddell, S.3    Reppert, S.M.4
  • 34
    • 0023002413 scopus 로고
    • The photoreceptor array of the dipteran retina
    • (doi:10.1016/0166-2236(86)90136-0)
    • Hardie, R. C. 1986 The photoreceptor array of the dipteran retina. Trends Neurosci. 9, 419-423. (doi:10.1016/0166-2236(86)90136-0)
    • (1986) Trends Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 419-423
    • Hardie, R.C.1
  • 35
    • 0020677667 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet sensitivity of fly photoreceptors R7 and R8: Evidence for a sensitising function
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00537814)
    • Hardie, R. C. & Kirschfeld, K. 1983 Ultraviolet sensitivity of fly photoreceptors R7 and R8: evidence for a sensitising function. Eur. Biophys. J. 9, 171-180. (doi:10.1007/BF00537814)
    • (1983) Eur. Biophys. J. , vol.9 , pp. 171-180
    • Hardie, R.C.1    Kirschfeld, K.2
  • 37
    • 48349113478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and Drosophila cryptochromes are light activated by flavin photoreduction in living cells
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060160)
    • Hoang, N. et al. 2008 Human and Drosophila cryptochromes are light activated by flavin photoreduction in living cells. PLoS Biol. 6, e160. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060160)
    • (2008) PLoS Biol. , vol.6
    • Hoang, N.1
  • 38
    • 70349183749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of superoxide and dioxygen with cryptochrome in avian magnetoreception: Origin of Zeeman resonances observed by in vivo EPR spectroscopy
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2009.08.051)
    • Hogben, H. J., Efimova, O., Wagner-Rundell, N., Timmel, C. R. & Hore, P. J. 2009 Possible involvement of superoxide and dioxygen with cryptochrome in avian magnetoreception: origin of Zeeman resonances observed by in vivo EPR spectroscopy. Chem. Phys. Lett. 480, 118-122. (doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2009.08.051)
    • (2009) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.480 , pp. 118-122
    • Hogben, H.J.1    Efimova, O.2    Wagner-Rundell, N.3    Timmel, C.R.4    Hore, P.J.5
  • 39
    • 34547592093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue light induces radical formation and autophosphorylation in the light-sensitive domain of Chlamydomonas cryptochrome
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.M700849200)
    • Immeln, D., Schlesinger, R., Heberle, J. & Kottke, T. 2007 Blue light induces radical formation and autophosphorylation in the light-sensitive domain of Chlamydomonas cryptochrome. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 21 720-21 728. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M700849200)
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 21720-21728
    • Immeln, D.1    Schlesinger, R.2    Heberle, J.3    Kottke, T.4
  • 40
    • 76449112858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-dependent orientation responses in animals can be explained by a model of compass cue integration
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.09.005)
    • Jensen, K. K. 2009 Light-dependent orientation responses in animals can be explained by a model of compass cue integration. J. Theor. Biol. 262, 129-141. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.09.005)
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.262 , pp. 129-141
    • Jensen, K.K.1
  • 41
    • 40349093478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception in animals
    • (doi:10.1063/1.2897947)
    • Johnsen, S. & Lohmann, K. J. 2008 Magnetoreception in animals. Phys. Today 61, 29-35. (doi:10.1063/1.2897947)
    • (2008) Phys. Today , vol.61 , pp. 29-35
    • Johnsen, S.1    Lohmann, K.J.2
  • 42
    • 35648989512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-dependent magnetoreception: Quantum catches and opponency mechanisms of possible photosensitive molecules
    • (doi:10.1242/jeb.007567)
    • Johnsen, S., Mattern, E. & Ritz, T. 2007 Light-dependent magnetoreception: quantum catches and opponency mechanisms of possible photosensitive molecules. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 3171-3178. (doi:10.1242/jeb.007567)
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 3171-3178
    • Johnsen, S.1    Mattern, E.2    Ritz, T.3
  • 43
    • 0001082517 scopus 로고
    • A photostable pigment within the rhabdomere of fly photoreceptors no. 7
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00656606)
    • Kirschfeld, K., Feiler, R. & Franceschini, N. 1978 A photostable pigment within the rhabdomere of fly photoreceptors no. 7. J. Comp. Physiol. A 125, 275-284. (doi:10.1007/BF00656606)
    • (1978) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.125 , pp. 275-284
    • Kirschfeld, K.1    Feiler, R.2    Franceschini, N.3
  • 45
    • 0000812672 scopus 로고
    • The pigment system of the photoreceptor 7 yellow in the fly, a complex photoreceptor
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00612508)
    • Kirschfeld, K., Hardie, R., Lenz, G. & Vogt, K. 1988 The pigment system of the photoreceptor 7 yellow in the fly, a complex photoreceptor. J. Comp. Physiol. A 162, 421-433. (doi:10.1007/BF00612508)
    • (1988) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.162 , pp. 421-433
    • Kirschfeld, K.1    Hardie, R.2    Lenz, G.3    Vogt, K.4
  • 46
    • 0000143113 scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception and electromagnetic field effects: Sensory perception of the geomagnetic field in animals and humans
    • (ed. M. Blank), Washington, DC: American Chemistry Society
    • Kobayashi, A. & Kirschvink, J. L. 1995 Magnetoreception and electromagnetic field effects: sensory perception of the geomagnetic field in animals and humans. In Electromagnetic fields: biological interactions and mechanisms (ed. M. Blank), pp. 367-394. Washington, DC: American Chemistry Society.
    • (1995) Electromagnetic Fields: Biological Interactions and Mechanisms , pp. 367-394
    • Kobayashi, A.1    Kirschvink, J.L.2
  • 48
    • 42549166971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical magnetoreception: Bird cryptochrome 1a is excited by blue light and forms long-lived radical-pairs
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001106)
    • Liedvogel, M., Maeda, K., Henbest, K., Schleicher, E., Simon, T., Timmel, C. R., Hore, P. J. & Mouritsen, H. 2007 Chemical magnetoreception: bird cryptochrome 1a is excited by blue light and forms long-lived radical-pairs. PLoS ONE 2, e1106. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001106)
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Liedvogel, M.1    Maeda, K.2    Henbest, K.3    Schleicher, E.4    Simon, T.5    Timmel, C.R.6    Hore, P.J.7    Mouritsen, H.8
  • 49
    • 33744587947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cryptochromes
    • (doi:10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-220)
    • Lin, C. & Todo, T. 2005 The cryptochromes. Genome Biol. 6, 220. (doi:10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-220)
    • (2005) Genome Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 220
    • Lin, C.1    Todo, T.2
  • 51
    • 0030879536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetic polarity compass for direction finding in a subterranean mammal
    • (doi:10.1007/s001140050422)
    • Marhold, S., Wiltschko, W. & Burda, H. 1997 A magnetic polarity compass for direction finding in a subterranean mammal. Naturwissenschaften 84, 421-423. (doi:10.1007/s001140050422)
    • (1997) Naturwissenschaften , vol.84 , pp. 421-423
    • Marhold, S.1    Wiltschko, W.2    Burda, H.3
  • 52
    • 17644419034 scopus 로고
    • Absorption properties of a photostable pigment (P 456) in rhabdomere 7 of the fly
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00606064)
    • McIntyre, P. D. & Kirschfeld, K. 1981 Absorption properties of a photostable pigment (P 456) in rhabdomere 7 of the fly. J. Comp. Physiol. A 143, 3-15. (doi:10.1007/BF00606064)
    • (1981) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.143 , pp. 3-15
    • McIntyre, P.D.1    Kirschfeld, K.2
  • 53
    • 11244303621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal cryptochrome in a migratory bird: A possible transducer for the avian magnetic compass
    • (doi:10.1007/s00114-004-0578-9)
    • Möller, A., Sagasser, S., Schierwater, B. & Wiltschko, W. 2004 Retinal cryptochrome in a migratory bird: a possible transducer for the avian magnetic compass. Naturwissenschaften 91, 585-588. (doi:10.1007/s00114-004-0578- 9)
    • (2004) Naturwissenschaften , vol.91 , pp. 585-588
    • Möller, A.1    Sagasser, S.2    Schierwater, B.3    Wiltschko, W.4
  • 54
    • 9644269071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception and its trigeminal mediation in the homing pigeon
    • (doi:10.1038/nature03077)
    • Mora, C. V., Davison, M., Wild, J. M. & Walker, M. M. 2004 Magnetoreception and its trigeminal mediation in the homing pigeon. Nature 432, 508-511. (doi:10.1038/nature03077)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 508-511
    • Mora, C.V.1    Davison, M.2    Wild, J.M.3    Walker, M.M.4
  • 55
    • 4644300139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochromes and neuronal-activity markers colocalize in the retina of migratory birds during magnetic orientation
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0405968101)
    • Mouritsen, H., Janssen-Bienhold, U., Liedvogel, M., Feenders, G., Stalleicken, J., Dirks, P. & Weiler, R. 2004 Cryptochromes and neuronal-activity markers colocalize in the retina of migratory birds during magnetic orientation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 14294-14299. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0405968101)
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 14294-14299
    • Mouritsen, H.1    Janssen-Bienhold, U.2    Liedvogel, M.3    Feenders, G.4    Stalleicken, J.5    Dirks, P.6    Weiler, R.7
  • 56
    • 0036923032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass orientation in European robins is dependent on both wavelength and intensity of light
    • Muheim, R., Bäckman, J. & Åkesson, S. 2002 Magnetic compass orientation in European robins is dependent on both wavelength and intensity of light. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 3845-3856.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 3845-3856
    • Muheim, R.1    Bäckman, J.2    Åkesson, S.3
  • 57
    • 66549109071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural biology of DNA photolyases and cryptochromes
    • (doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2009.05.003)
    • Müller, M. & Carell, T. 2009 Structural biology of DNA photolyases and cryptochromes. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 19, 277-285. (doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2009.05.003)
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 277-285
    • Müller, M.1    Carell, T.2
  • 58
    • 0021988948 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of the visual system in mediating magnetic field effects on pineal melatonin synthesis in the rat
    • (doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91598-7)
    • Olcese, J., Reuss, S. & Vollrath, L. 1985 Evidence for the involvement of the visual system in mediating magnetic field effects on pineal melatonin synthesis in the rat. Brain Res. 333, 382-384. (doi:10.1016/0006- 8993(85)91598-7)
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.333 , pp. 382-384
    • Olcese, J.1    Reuss, S.2    Vollrath, L.3
  • 59
    • 41249100106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal type 1 cryptochromes: Analysis of the redox state of the flavin cofactor by site-directed mutagenesis
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.M708612200)
    • Öztürk, N., Song, S., Selby, C. P. & Sancar, A. 2008 Animal type 1 cryptochromes: analysis of the redox state of the flavin cofactor by site-directed mutagenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 3256-3263. (doi:10.1074/jbc. M708612200)
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 3256-3263
    • Öztürk, N.1    Song, S.2    Selby, C.P.3    Sancar, A.4
  • 60
    • 29844441123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry and photobiology of cryptochrome blue-light photopigments: The search for a photocycle
    • (doi:10.1562/2005-07-08-IR-607)
    • Partch, C. L. & Sancar, A. 2005 Photochemistry and photobiology of cryptochrome blue-light photopigments: the search for a photocycle. Photochem. Photobiol. 81, 1291-1304. (doi:10.1562/2005-07-08-IR-607)
    • (2005) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.81 , pp. 1291-1304
    • Partch, C.L.1    Sancar, A.2
  • 61
    • 0023050004 scopus 로고
    • Two magnetoreception pathways in a migratory salamander
    • (doi:10.1126/science.3738508)
    • Phillips, J. B. 1986 Two magnetoreception pathways in a migratory salamander. Science 233, 765.767. (doi:10.1126/science.3738508)
    • (1986) Science , vol.233
    • Phillips, J.B.1
  • 62
    • 0342917740 scopus 로고
    • Specialized visual receptors respond to magnetic field alignment in the blowfly (Calliphora vicina)
    • Phillips, J. B. 1987 Specialized visual receptors respond to magnetic field alignment in the blowfly (Calliphora vicina). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 13, 397.
    • (1987) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.13 , pp. 397
    • Phillips, J.B.1
  • 63
    • 0026655808 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural evidence for use of light-dependent magnetoreception mechanism by a vertebrate
    • (doi:10.1038/359142a0)
    • Phillips, J. B. & Borland, S. C. 1992a Behavioural evidence for use of light-dependent magnetoreception mechanism by a vertebrate. Nature 359, 142-144. (doi:10.1038/359142a0)
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 142-144
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Borland, S.C.2
  • 64
    • 0001267106 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass orientation is eliminated under near-infrared light in the Eastern red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens
    • (doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80311-2)
    • Phillips, J. B. & Borland, S. C. 1992b Magnetic compass orientation is eliminated under near-infrared light in the Eastern red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens. Anim. Behav. 44, 796-797. (doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05) 80311-2)
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 796-797
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Borland, S.C.2
  • 65
    • 0027585686 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength-dependent effects of light on magnetic compass orientation in Drosophila melanogaster
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00216612)
    • Phillips, J. B. & Sayeed, O. 1993 Wavelength-dependent effects of light on magnetic compass orientation in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 303-308. (doi:10.1007/BF00216612)
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.172 , pp. 303-308
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Sayeed, O.2
  • 66
    • 0035745761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of extraocular photoreceptors in newt magnetic compass orientation: Parallels between light-dependent magnetoreception and polarized light detection
    • Phillips, J. B., Deutschlander, M. E., Freake, M. J. & Borland, S. C. 2001 The role of extraocular photoreceptors in newt magnetic compass orientation: parallels between light-dependent magnetoreception and polarized light detection. J. Exp. Biol 204, 2543-2552.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol , vol.204 , pp. 2543-2552
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Deutschlander, M.E.2    Freake, M.J.3    Borland, S.C.4
  • 67
    • 0034038064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for photoreceptor-based magnetoreception in birds
    • (doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76629-X)
    • Ritz, T., Adem, S. & Schulten, K. 2000 A model for photoreceptor-based magnetoreception in birds. Biophys. J. 78, 707-718. (doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76629-X)
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.78 , pp. 707-718
    • Ritz, T.1    Adem, S.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 68
    • 0037118263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shedding light on vertebrate magnetoreception
    • (doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00707-9)
    • Ritz, T., Phillips, J. B. & Dommer, D. H. 2002 Shedding light on vertebrate magnetoreception. Neuron 34, 503-506. (doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02) 00707-9)
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 503-506
    • Ritz, T.1    Phillips, J.B.2    Dommer, D.H.3
  • 69
    • 2442649131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonance effects indicate a radical-pair mechanism for avian magnetic compass
    • (doi:10.1038/nature02534)
    • Ritz, T., Thalau, P., Phillips, J. B., Wiltschko, R. & Wiltschko, W. 2004 Resonance effects indicate a radical-pair mechanism for avian magnetic compass. Nature 429, 177-180. (doi:10.1038/nature02534)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 177-180
    • Ritz, T.1    Thalau, P.2    Phillips, J.B.3    Wiltschko, R.4    Wiltschko, W.5
  • 70
    • 67649396448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass of birds is based on a molecule with optimal directional sensitivity
    • (doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2008.11.072)
    • Ritz, T., Wiltschko, R., Hore, P. J., Rodgers, C. T., Stapput, K., Timmel, C. R. & Wiltschko, W. 2009 Magnetic compass of birds is based on a molecule with optimal directional sensitivity. Biophys. J. 96, 3451-3457. (doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2008.11.072)
    • (2009) Biophys. J. , vol.96 , pp. 3451-3457
    • Ritz, T.1    Wiltschko, R.2    Hore, P.J.3    Rodgers, C.T.4    Stapput, K.5    Timmel, C.R.6    Wiltschko, W.7
  • 71
    • 58849088435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical magnetoreception in birds: The radical pair mechanism
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0711968106)
    • Rodgers, C. T. & Hore, P. J. 2009 Chemical magnetoreception in birds: the radical pair mechanism. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 353-360. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0711968106)
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 353-360
    • Rodgers, C.T.1    Hore, P.J.2
  • 72
    • 68749097389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New roles of flavoproteins in molecular cell biology: Blue-light active flavoproteins studied by electron paramagnetic resonance
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07141.x)
    • Schleicher, E., Bittl, R. & Weber, S. 2009 New roles of flavoproteins in molecular cell biology: blue-light active flavoproteins studied by electron paramagnetic resonance. FEBS J. 276, 4290-4303. (doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009. 07141.x)
    • (2009) FEBS J. , vol.276 , pp. 4290-4303
    • Schleicher, E.1    Bittl, R.2    Weber, S.3
  • 73
    • 0028137516 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin is crucial for the migratory orientation of pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Schneider, T., Thalau, H., Semm, P. & Wiltschko, W. 1994 Melatonin is crucial for the migratory orientation of pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca. J. Exp. Biol. 194, 255-262.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.194 , pp. 255-262
    • Schneider, T.1    Thalau, H.2    Semm, P.3    Wiltschko, W.4
  • 74
    • 0020256658 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field effects in chemistry and biology
    • (doi:10.1007/BFb0107935)
    • Schulten, K. 1982 Magnetic field effects in chemistry and biology. Adv. Solid State Phys. 22, 61-83. (doi:10.1007/BFb0107935)
    • (1982) Adv. Solid State Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 61-83
    • Schulten, K.1
  • 75
    • 50149098153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic characterisation of the circadian blue-light photoreceptor cryptochrome from Drosophila melanogaster (dCry)
    • (doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2008.06.006)
    • Shirdel, J., Zirak, P., Penzkofer, A., Breitkreuz, H. & Wolf, E. 2008 Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic characterisation of the circadian blue-light photoreceptor cryptochrome from Drosophila melanogaster (dCry). Chem. Phys. 352, 35-47. (doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2008.06.006)
    • (2008) Chem. Phys. , vol.352 , pp. 35-47
    • Shirdel, J.1    Zirak, P.2    Penzkofer, A.3    Breitkreuz, H.4    Wolf, E.5
  • 76
    • 0027180138 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic chromatic mechanisms in photoreceptors of the parietal eye of lizards
    • (doi:10.1038/364442a0)
    • Solessio, E. & Engbretson, G. A. 1993 Antagonistic chromatic mechanisms in photoreceptors of the parietal eye of lizards. Nature 364, 442-445. (doi:10.1038/364442a0)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 442-445
    • Solessio, E.1    Engbretson, G.A.2
  • 77
    • 68949144776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception through cryptochrome may involve superoxide
    • (doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2009.03.048)
    • Solov'yov, I. A. & Schulten, K. 2009 Magnetoreception through cryptochrome may involve superoxide. Biophys. J. 96, 4804-4813. (doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2009.03.048)
    • (2009) Biophys. J. , vol.96 , pp. 4804-4813
    • Solov'Yov, I.A.1    Schulten, K.2
  • 78
    • 34147174257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field effects in Arabidopsis thaliana cryptochrome-1
    • Solov'yov, I. A., Chandler, D. E. & Schulten, K. 2007 Magnetic field effects in Arabidopsis thaliana cryptochrome-1. Biophys. J. 92, 2711-2726.
    • (2007) Biophys. J. , vol.92 , pp. 2711-2726
    • Solov'Yov, I.A.1    Chandler, D.E.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 79
    • 34547116867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and function of flavin anion radical in cryptochrome 1 blue-light photoreceptor of monarch butterfly
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.M702874200)
    • Song, S.,Öztürk, N., Denaro, T. R., Arat, N. Ö., Kao, Y., Zhu, H., Zhong, D., Reppert, S. M. & Sancar, A. 2007 Formation and function of flavin anion radical in cryptochrome 1 blue-light photoreceptor of monarch butterfly. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 17 608.17 612. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M702874200)
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282
    • Song, S.1    Öztürk, N.2    Denaro, T.R.3    Arat, N.Ö.4    Kao, Y.5    Zhu, H.6    Zhong, D.7    Reppert, S.M.8    Sancar, A.9
  • 80
    • 0002997546 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of amphibians by linearly polarized light
    • (eds K. Schmidt-Koenig & W. T. Keeton). Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Taylor, D. H. & Auburn, J. S. 1978 Orientation of amphibians by linearly polarized light. In Animal migration, navigation, and homing (eds K. Schmidt-Koenig & W. T. Keeton). Berlin, Germany: Springer.
    • (1978) Animal Migration, Navigation, and Homing
    • Taylor, D.H.1    Auburn, J.S.2
  • 81
    • 0010310516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model calculations of magnetic field effects on the recombination reactions of radicals with anisotropic hyperfine interactions
    • (doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(00)01436-6)
    • Timmel, C. R., Cintolesi, F., Brocklehurst, B. & Hore, P. J. 2001 Model calculations of magnetic field effects on the recombination reactions of radicals with anisotropic hyperfine interactions. Chem. Phys. Lett. 334, 387.395. (doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(00)01436-6)
    • (2001) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.334
    • Timmel, C.R.1    Cintolesi, F.2    Brocklehurst, B.3    Hore, P.J.4
  • 82
    • 77957349898 scopus 로고
    • Spectral categories in the learning behavior of blowflies
    • Troje, N. 1993 Spectral categories in the learning behavior of blowflies. Z. Naturforsch. 48, 317.359.
    • (1993) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.48
    • Troje, N.1
  • 83
    • 67349227758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic characterization of a (6.4) photolyase from the green alga Ostreococcus tauri
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.04.003)
    • Usman, A., Brazard, J., Martin, M. M., Plaza, P., Heijde, M., Zabulon, G. & Bowler, C. 2009 Spectroscopic characterization of a (6.4) photolyase from the green alga Ostreococcus tauri. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 96, 38.48. (doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.04.003)
    • (2009) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.96
    • Usman, A.1    Brazard, J.2    Martin, M.M.3    Plaza, P.4    Heijde, M.5    Zabulon, G.6    Bowler, C.7
  • 84
    • 46749159282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenebrio beetles use magnetic inclination compass
    • (doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0377-9)
    • Vácha, M., Drštková, D. & Půž ová, T. 2008a Tenebrio beetles use magnetic inclination compass. Naturwissenschaften 95, 761.765. (doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0377-9)
    • (2008) Naturwissenschaften , vol.95
    • Vácha, M.1    Drštková, D.2    Půžová, T.3
  • 85
    • 51749086376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of light wavelength spectrum on magnetic compass orientation in Tenebrio molitor
    • (doi:10.1007/s00359-008-0356-9)
    • Vácha, M., Půžová, T. & Drštková, D. 2008b Effect of light wavelength spectrum on magnetic compass orientation in Tenebrio molitor. J. Comp. Physiol. A 194, 853-859. (doi:10.1007/s00359-008-0356-9)
    • (2008) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.194 , pp. 853-859
    • Vácha, M.1    Půžová, T.2    Drštková, D.3
  • 86
    • 33947195955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure/function analysis of Xenopus cryptochromes 1 and 2 reveals differential nuclear localization mechanisms and functional domains important for interaction with and repression of CLOCKBMAL1
    • (doi:10.1128/MCB.01638-06)
    • van der Schalie, E. A., Conte, F. E., Marz, K. E. & Green, C. B. 2007 Structure/function analysis of Xenopus cryptochromes 1 and 2 reveals differential nuclear localization mechanisms and functional domains important for interaction with and repression of CLOCKBMAL1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27, 2120-2129. (doi:10.1128/MCB.01638-06)
    • (2007) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 2120-2129
    • Van Der Schalie, E.A.1    Conte, F.E.2    Marz, K.E.3    Green, C.B.4
  • 87
    • 34249844123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action spectrum of Drosophila cryptochrome
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.M609314200)
    • Van Vickle-Chavez, S. J. & Van Gelder, R. N. 2007 Action spectrum of Drosophila cryptochrome. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 10561-10566. (doi:10.1074/jbc. M609314200)
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 10561-10566
    • Van Vickle-Chavez, S.J.1    Van Gelder, R.N.2
  • 88
    • 0025063271 scopus 로고
    • Opsin immunocytochemical characterization of different types of photoreceptors in the frog pineal organ
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.1990.tb00892.x)
    • Vigh-Teichmann, I. & Vigh, B. 1990 Opsin immunocytochemical characterization of different types of photoreceptors in the frog pineal organ. J. Pineal Res. 8, 323-333. (doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.1990.tb00892.x)
    • (1990) J. Pineal Res. , vol.8 , pp. 323-333
    • Vigh-Teichmann, I.1    Vigh, B.2
  • 89
    • 2442430330 scopus 로고
    • Sensitizing pigment in the fly
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00535667)
    • Vogt, K. & Kirschfeld, K. 1983 Sensitizing pigment in the fly. Eur. Biophys. J. 9, 319-328. (doi:10.1007/BF00535667)
    • (1983) Eur. Biophys. J. , vol.9 , pp. 319-328
    • Vogt, K.1    Kirschfeld, K.2
  • 90
    • 0000192072 scopus 로고
    • Chemical identity of the chromophores of fly visual pigment
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00490436)
    • Vogt, K. & Kirschfeld, K. 1984 Chemical identity of the chromophores of fly visual pigment. Naturwissenschaften 71, 211-213. (doi:10.1007/BF00490436)
    • (1984) Naturwissenschaften , vol.71 , pp. 211-213
    • Vogt, K.1    Kirschfeld, K.2
  • 92
    • 0024360352 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of polarization vision
    • (doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89)90043-X)
    • Wehner, R. 1989 Neurobiology of polarization vision. Trends Neurosci. 12, 353-359. (doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89)90043-X)
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 353-359
    • Wehner, R.1
  • 93
    • 0002538621 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass of European robins
    • (doi:10.1126/science.176.4030.62)
    • Wiltschko, W. & Wiltschko, R. 1972 Magnetic compass of European robins. Science 176, 62-64. (doi:10.1126/science.176.4030.62)
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 62-64
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 95
    • 23944456116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic orientation and magnetoreception in birds and other animals
    • (doi:10.1007/s00359-005-0627-7)
    • Wiltschko, W. & Wiltschko, R. 2005 Magnetic orientation and magnetoreception in birds and other animals. J. Comp. Physiol. A 191, 675-693. (doi:10.1007/s00359-005-0627-7)
    • (2005) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.191 , pp. 675-693
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 96
    • 0027338348 scopus 로고
    • Red light disrupts magnetic orientation of migratory birds
    • (doi:10.1038/364525a0)
    • Wiltschko, W., Munro, U., Ford, H. & Wiltschko, R. 1993 Red light disrupts magnetic orientation of migratory birds. Nature 364, 525-527. (doi:10.1038/364525a0)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 525-527
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Munro, U.2    Ford, H.3    Wiltschko, R.4
  • 97
    • 77950125825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional orientation of birds by the magnetic field under different light conditions
    • (doi:10.1098/rsif.2009.0367.focus)
    • Wiltschko, R., Stapput, K., Thalau, P. & Wiltschko, W. 2010 Directional orientation of birds by the magnetic field under different light conditions. J. R. Soc. Interface 7, S163-S177. (doi:10.1098/rsif.2009.0367. focus)
    • (2010) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.7
    • Wiltschko, R.1    Stapput, K.2    Thalau, P.3    Wiltschko, W.4
  • 98
    • 70549109061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of geomagneticfield transduction in animals
    • (doi:10.1109/TMAG.2009.2017940)
    • Winklhofer, M. 2009 The physics of geomagneticfield transduction in animals. IEEE Trans. Magn. 45, 5259-5265. (doi:10.1109/TMAG.2009.2017940)
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Magn. , vol.45 , pp. 5259-5265
    • Winklhofer, M.1
  • 99
    • 43749091967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochrome is present in the compound eyes and a subset of Drosophila's clock neurons
    • (doi:10.1002/cne.21702)
    • Yoshii, T., Todo, T., Wülbeck, C., Stanewsky, R. & Helfrich-Förster, C. 2008 Cryptochrome is present in the compound eyes and a subset of Drosophila's clock neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 508, 952-966. (doi:10.1002/cne.21702)
    • (2008) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.508 , pp. 952-966
    • Yoshii, T.1    Todo, T.2    Wülbeck, C.3    Stanewsky, R.4    Helfrich-Förster, C.5
  • 100
    • 65949114846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochrome mediates light-dependent magnetosensitivity of Drosophila's circadian clock
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000086)
    • Yoshii, T., Ahmad, M. & Helfrich-Förster, C. 2009 Cryptochrome mediates light-dependent magnetosensitivity of Drosophila's circadian clock. PLoS Biol. 7, e1000086. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000086)
    • (2009) PLoS Biol. , vol.7
    • Yoshii, T.1    Ahmad, M.2    Helfrich-Förster, C.3
  • 101
    • 70350648973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual but not trigeminal mediation of magnetic compass information in a migratory bird
    • (doi:10.1038/nature08528)
    • Zapka, M. et al. 2009 Visual but not trigeminal mediation of magnetic compass information in a migratory bird. Nature 461, 1274-1277. (doi:10.1038/nature08528)
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Zapka, M.1
  • 102
    • 52149085899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of electron transfer in the photoreaction of zebrafish cryptochrome-DASH
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00364.x)
    • Zikihara, K., Ishikawa, T., Todo, T. & Tokutomi, S. 2008 Involvement of electron transfer in the photoreaction of zebrafish cryptochrome-DASH. Photochem. Photobiol. 84, 1016-1023. (doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00364.x)
    • (2008) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Zikihara, K.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Todo, T.3    Tokutomi, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.