메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1620-1629

Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on interleukin-1β and postoperative pain: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study in breast reduction patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; PLACEBO;

EID: 77953260134     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c9f6d3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 67651252177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the incidence, causes, consequences, and management of gastrointestinal effects associated with postoperative opioid administration
    • Miaskowski C. A review of the incidence, causes, consequences, and management of gastrointestinal effects associated with postoperative opioid administration. J Perianesth Nurs. 2009;24:222-228.
    • (2009) J Perianesth Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 222-228
    • Miaskowski, C.1
  • 2
    • 70049103616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose oral oxycodone and oxycodone plus paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute postoperative pain in adults
    • Gaskell H, Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Single dose oral oxycodone and oxycodone plus paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;8:CD002763.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.8
    • Gaskell, H.1    Derry, S.2    Moore, R.A.3    McQuay, H.J.4
  • 3
    • 33646836238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation DATA Committee. The use of a pain pump for optimal postoperative pain management
    • Pu LL; Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation DATA Committee. The use of a pain pump for optimal postoperative pain management. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:2066-2069.
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , pp. 2066-2069
    • Pu, L.L.1
  • 4
    • 33744760189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical biophysics: The promotion of skeletal repair by physical forces
    • Aaron RK, Ciombor DM, Wang S, Simon B. Clinical biophysics: The promotion of skeletal repair by physical forces. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2006;1068:513-531.
    • (2006) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1068 , pp. 513-531
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Ciombor, D.M.2    Wang, S.3    Simon, B.4
  • 5
    • 0036482420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Musculoskeletal Systems; A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials
    • DOI 10.1002/bem.106
    • Akai M, Hayashi K. Effect of electrical stimulation on musculoskeletal systems: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Bioelectromagnetics 2002;23:132-143. (Pubitemid 38622908)
    • (2002) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-143
    • Akai, M.1    Hayashi, K.2
  • 6
    • 78349300299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and therapeutic applications of time varying and static magnetic fields
    • Barnes F, Greenebaum B, eds. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press
    • Pilla AA. Mechanisms and therapeutic applications of time varying and static magnetic fields. In: Barnes F, Greenebaum B, eds. Biological and Medical Aspects of Electromagnetic Fields. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press; 2006:351-411.
    • (2006) Biological and Medical Aspects of Electromagnetic Fields , pp. 351-411
    • Pilla, A.A.1
  • 7
    • 1442329152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nonunions with electric and electromagnetic fields
    • Aaron RK, Ciombor DM, Simon BJ. Treatment of nonunions with electric and electromagnetic fields. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;419:21-29.
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.419 , pp. 21-29
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Ciombor, D.M.2    Simon, B.J.3
  • 8
    • 0033028116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMF signals and ion/ligand binding kinetics: Prediction of bioeffective waveform parameters
    • Pilla AA, Muehsam DJ, Markov MS, Sisken BF. EMF signals and ion/ligand binding kinetics: Prediction of bioeffective waveform parameters. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg. 1999;48:27-34.
    • (1999) Bioelectrochem Bioenerg , vol.48 , pp. 27-34
    • Pilla, A.A.1    Muehsam, D.J.2    Markov, M.S.3    Sisken, B.F.4
  • 10
    • 33748157929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed magnetic field therapy increases tensile strength in a rat Achilles' tendon repair model
    • Strauch B, Patel MK, Rosen DJ, Mahadevia S, Brindzei N, Pilla AA. Pulsed magnetic field therapy increases tensile strength in a rat Achilles' tendon repair model. J Hand Surg (Am.) 2006;31:1131-1135.
    • (2006) J Hand Surg (Am.) , vol.31 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Strauch, B.1    Patel, M.K.2    Rosen, D.J.3    Mahadevia, S.4    Brindzei, N.5    Pilla, A.A.6
  • 11
    • 46849121791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on postoperative pain: A double-blind randomized pilot study in breast augmentation patients
    • Hedén P, Pilla AA. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on postoperative pain: A double-blind randomized pilot study in breast augmentation patients. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32:660-666.
    • (2008) Aesthetic Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 660-666
    • Hedén, P.1    Pilla, A.A.2
  • 13
    • 0038676258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of wound healing by growth factors and cytokines
    • Werner S, Grose R. Regulation of wound healing by growth factors and cytokines. Physiol Rev. 2003;83:835-870.
    • (2003) Physiol Rev , vol.83 , pp. 835-870
    • Werner, S.1    Grose, R.2
  • 14
    • 0023869853 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell response to pulsed electromagnetic fields: Stimulation of growth rate and angiogenesis in vitro
    • Yen-Patton GP, Patton WF, Beer DM, Jacobson BS. Endothelial cell response to pulsed electromagnetic fields: Stimulation of growth rate and angiogenesis in vitro. J Cell Physiol. 1988;134:37-46.
    • (1988) J Cell Physiol , vol.134 , pp. 37-46
    • Yen-Patton, G.P.1    Patton, W.F.2    Beer, D.M.3    Jacobson, B.S.4
  • 15
  • 16
    • 33846657688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature review: The effects of magnetic field exposure on blood flow and blood vessels in the microvasculature
    • McKay JC, Prato FS, Thomas AW. A literature review: The effects of magnetic field exposure on blood flow and blood vessels in the microvasculature. Bioelectromagnetics 2007;28:81-98.
    • (2007) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.28 , pp. 81-98
    • McKay, J.C.1    Prato, F.S.2    Thomas, A.W.3
  • 17
    • 5644266567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields increase in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis through endothelial release of FGF-2
    • Tepper OM, Callaghan MJ, Chang EI, et al. Electromagnetic fields increase in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis through endothelial release of FGF-2. FASEB J. 2004;18:1231-1233.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Tepper, O.M.1    Callaghan, M.J.2    Chang, E.I.3
  • 18
    • 38049088774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed electromagnetic fields accelerate normal and diabetic wound healing by increasing endogenous FGF-2 release
    • Callaghan MJ, Chang EI, Seiser N, et al. Pulsed electromagnetic fields accelerate normal and diabetic wound healing by increasing endogenous FGF-2 release. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121:130-141.
    • (2008) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.121 , pp. 130-141
    • Callaghan, M.J.1    Chang, E.I.2    Seiser, N.3
  • 21
    • 0034912837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of signal-transduction mechanisms may underlie the therapeutic effects of an applied electric field
    • Seegers JC, Engelbrecht CA, van Papendorp DH. Activation of signal-transduction mechanisms may underlie the therapeutic effects of an applied electric field. Med Hypotheses 2001;57:224-230.
    • (2001) Med Hypotheses , vol.57 , pp. 224-230
    • Seegers, J.C.1    Engelbrecht, C.A.2    Van Papendorp, D.H.3
  • 22
    • 33645467496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How high should total pain-relief score be to obviate the need for analgesic remedication in acute pain? Estimation using signal detection theory and individualpatient meta-analysis
    • Li Wan Po A, Petersen B. How high should total pain-relief score be to obviate the need for analgesic remedication in acute pain? Estimation using signal detection theory and individualpatient meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2006;31:161-165.
    • (2006) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.31 , pp. 161-165
    • Li Wan Po, A.1    Petersen, B.2
  • 23
    • 0011813830 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cell-free myosin phosphorylation with pulsed radio frequency electromagnetic field
    • Allen MJ, Cleary SF, Sowers AE, eds. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific
    • Markov MS, Muehsam DJ, Pilla AA. Modulation of cell-free myosin phosphorylation with pulsed radio frequency electromagnetic fields. In: Allen MJ, Cleary SF, Sowers AE, eds. Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems 4. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific; 1994:274-288.
    • (1994) Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems , vol.4 , pp. 274-288
    • Markov, M.S.1    Muehsam, D.J.2    Pilla, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 0031211478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak static magnetic field modulation of myosin phosphorylation in a cell-free preparation: Calcium dependence
    • Markov MS, Pilla AA. Weak static magnetic field modulation of myosin phosphorylation in a cell-free preparation: Calcium dependence. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg. 1997;43:235-240.
    • (1997) Bioelectrochem Bioenerg , vol.43 , pp. 235-240
    • Markov, M.S.1    Pilla, A.A.2
  • 25
    • 64349114057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence- based use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in clinical plastic surgery
    • Strauch B, Herman C, Dabb R, Ignarro LJ, Pilla AA. Evidence- based use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in clinical plastic surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29:135-143.
    • (2009) Aesthet Surg J , vol.29 , pp. 135-143
    • Strauch, B.1    Herman, C.2    Dabb, R.3    Ignarro, L.J.4    Pilla, A.A.5
  • 26
    • 0020997411 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields induced by Helmholtz aiding coils inside saline-filled boundaries
    • McLeod BR, Pilla AA, Sampsel MW. Electromagnetic fields induced by Helmholtz aiding coils inside saline-filled boundaries. Bioelectromagnetics 1983;4:357-370.
    • (1983) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.4 , pp. 357-370
    • McLeod, B.R.1    Pilla, A.A.2    Sampsel, M.W.3
  • 27
    • 2342429063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain assessment tools in day surgery: Literature review
    • Coll AM, Ameen JR, Mead D. Postoperative pain assessment tools in day surgery: Literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2004;46: 124-133.
    • (2004) J Adv Nurs , vol.46 , pp. 124-133
    • Coll, A.M.1    Ameen, J.R.2    Mead, D.3
  • 28
    • 0035209481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual analog scale for pain: Clinical significance in postoperative patients
    • Bodian CA, Freedman G, Hossain S, Eisenkraft JB, Beilin Y. The visual analog scale for pain: Clinical significance in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology 2001;95:1356-1361.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Bodian, C.A.1    Freedman, G.2    Hossain, S.3    Eisenkraft, J.B.4    Beilin, Y.5
  • 30
    • 63749115547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-1beta during pain and inflammation
    • Ren K, Torres R. Role of interleukin-1beta during pain and inflammation. Brain Res Rev. 2009;60:57-64.
    • (2009) Brain Res Rev , vol.60 , pp. 57-64
    • Ren, K.1    Torres, R.2
  • 33
    • 3242700634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling, internalization, and intracellular activity of fibroblast growth factor
    • Wiedöcha A, Sørensen V. Signaling, internalization, and intracellular activity of fibroblast growth factor. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2004;286:45-79.
    • (2004) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.286 , pp. 45-79
    • Wiedöcha, A.1    Sørensen, V.2
  • 36
    • 0033663255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinases, their inhibitors, and cytokine profiles in acute wound fluid
    • Baker EA, Leaper DJ. Proteinases, their inhibitors, and cytokine profiles in acute wound fluid. Wound Repair Regen. 2000;8:392-398.
    • (2000) Wound Repair Regen , vol.8 , pp. 392-398
    • Baker, E.A.1    Leaper, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 33644878268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of cytokines at the operation site
    • Di Vita G, Patti R, Vetri G, et al. Production of cytokines at the operation site. G Chir. 2005;26:241-245.
    • (2005) G Chir , vol.26 , pp. 241-245
    • Di Vita, G.1    Patti, R.2    Vetri, G.3
  • 38
    • 34447644804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of wound drainage fluids as a source of soluble factors associated with wound healing: Comparison with platelet-rich plasma and potential use in cell culture
    • Aiba-Kojima E, Tsuno NH, Inoue K, et al. Characterization of wound drainage fluids as a source of soluble factors associated with wound healing: Comparison with platelet-rich plasma and potential use in cell culture. Wound Repair Regen. 2007;15:511-520.
    • (2007) Wound Repair Regen , vol.15 , pp. 511-520
    • Aiba-Kojima, E.1    Tsuno, N.H.2    Inoue, K.3
  • 39
    • 49849091817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed effect modeling in analgesia trials
    • Shafer SL, Struys MM. Mixed effect modeling in analgesia trials. Anesth Analg. 2008;107:9-10.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 9-10
    • Shafer, S.L.1    Struys, M.M.2
  • 40
    • 67049160679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of interleukin- 1 signaling improves the quality of wound healing
    • Thomay AA, Daley JM, Sabo E, et al. Disruption of interleukin- 1 signaling improves the quality of wound healing. Am J Pathol. 2009;174:2129-2136.
    • (2009) Am J Pathol , vol.174 , pp. 2129-2136
    • Thomay, A.A.1    Daley, J.M.2    Sabo, E.3
  • 41
    • 0034945450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines and cytokine therapy in wound healing and fibrotic diseases
    • Gharaee-Kermani M, Phan SH. Role of cytokines and cytokine therapy in wound healing and fibrotic diseases. Curr Pharm Des. 2001;7:1083-1103.
    • (2001) Curr Pharm des , vol.7 , pp. 1083-1103
    • Gharaee-Kermani, M.1    Phan, S.H.2
  • 42
    • 2542505844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scar-free healing: From embryonic mechanisms to adult therapeutic intervention
    • Ferguson MW, O'Kane S. Scar-free healing: From embryonic mechanisms to adult therapeutic intervention. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004;359:839-850.
    • (2004) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.359 , pp. 839-850
    • Ferguson, M.W.1    O'Kane, S.2
  • 43
    • 46849101477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and reduction of scarring in the skin by Transforming Growth Factor beta 3 (TGFbeta3): From laboratory discovery to clinical pharmaceutical
    • Occleston NL, Laverty HG, O'Kane S, Ferguson MW. Prevention and reduction of scarring in the skin by Transforming Growth Factor beta 3 (TGFbeta3): From laboratory discovery to clinical pharmaceutical. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2008;19:1047-1063.
    • (2008) J Biomater Sci Polym Ed , vol.19 , pp. 1047-1063
    • Occleston, N.L.1    Laverty, H.G.2    O'Kane, S.3    Ferguson, M.W.4
  • 44
    • 33947583867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO-cGMP signaling and regenerative medicine involving stem cells
    • Madhusoodanan KS, Murad F. NO-cGMP signaling and regenerative medicine involving stem cells. Neurochem Res. 2007;32:681-694.
    • (2007) Neurochem Res , vol.32 , pp. 681-694
    • Madhusoodanan, K.S.1    Murad, F.2
  • 45
    • 46449124892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pulsing electric field (PEF) increases human chondrocyte proliferation through a transduction pathway involving nitric oxide signaling
    • Fitzsimmons RJ, Gordon SL, Kronberg J, Ganey T, Pilla AA. A pulsing electric field (PEF) increases human chondrocyte proliferation through a transduction pathway involving nitric oxide signaling. J Orthop Res. 2008;26:854-859.
    • (2008) J Orthop Res , vol.26 , pp. 854-859
    • Fitzsimmons, R.J.1    Gordon, S.L.2    Kronberg, J.3    Ganey, T.4    Pilla, A.A.5
  • 46
    • 0036039460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide mediates the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation on the osteoblast proliferation and differentiation
    • Diniz P, Soejima K, Ito G. Nitric oxide mediates the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation on the osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. Nitric Oxide 2002;7:18-23.
    • (2002) Nitric Oxide , vol.7 , pp. 18-23
    • Diniz, P.1    Soejima, K.2    Ito, G.3
  • 49
    • 0027526479 scopus 로고
    • Increase in nitric oxide and cyclic GMP of rat cerebellum by radio frequency burst-type electromagnetic field radiation
    • Miura M, Takayama K, Okada J. Increase in nitric oxide and cyclic GMP of rat cerebellum by radio frequency burst-type electromagnetic field radiation. J Physiol. 1993;461:513-524.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.461 , pp. 513-524
    • Miura, M.1    Takayama, K.2    Okada, J.3
  • 50
    • 25844520081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields inhibit endothelin-1 production stimulated by thrombin in endothelial cells
    • Morimoto S, Takahashi T, Shimizu K, et al. Electromagnetic fields inhibit endothelin-1 production stimulated by thrombin in endothelial cells. J Int Med Res. 2005;33:545-554.
    • (2005) J Int Med Res , vol.33 , pp. 545-554
    • Morimoto, S.1    Takahashi, T.2    Shimizu, K.3
  • 51
    • 0037204432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and phospholipase C-gamma1 in regenerating murine neuronal cells by pulsed electromagnetic field
    • Kim SS, Shin HJ, Eom DW, et al. Enhanced expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and phospholipase C-gamma1 in regenerating murine neuronal cells by pulsed electromagnetic field. Exp Mol Med. 2002;34:53-59.
    • (2002) Exp Mol Med , vol.34 , pp. 53-59
    • Kim, S.S.1    Shin, H.J.2    Eom, D.W.3
  • 53
    • 0032617299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 involves the p42/44 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways in cardiac myocytes
    • LaPointe MC, Isenović E. Interleukin-1beta regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 involves the p42/44 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways in cardiac myocytes. Hypertension 1999;33:276-282.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 276-282
    • Lapointe, M.C.1    Isenović, E.2
  • 54
    • 33745497717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of MCP-1 and iNOS by 50-Hz sinusoidal electromagnetic field
    • Reale M, De Lutiis MA, Patruno A, et al. Modulation of MCP-1 and iNOS by 50-Hz sinusoidal electromagnetic field. Nitric Oxide 2006;15:50-57.
    • (2006) Nitric Oxide , vol.15 , pp. 50-57
    • Reale, M.1    De Lutiis, M.A.2    Patruno, A.3
  • 55
    • 0036126589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP/Ca2- signaling pathway in the pyrogenic effect of interleukin- 1beta
    • Palmi M, Meini A. Role of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP/Ca2- signaling pathway in the pyrogenic effect of interleukin- 1beta. Mol Neurobiol. 2002;25:133-147.
    • (2002) Mol Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 133-147
    • Palmi, M.1    Meini, A.2
  • 56
    • 33847732229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) knockout decreases NOS2 induction, limiting hyperoxygenation and conferring protection in the postischemic heart
    • Zhao X, Chen YR, He G, et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) knockout decreases NOS2 induction, limiting hyperoxygenation and conferring protection in the postischemic heart. Am J Physiol. 2007;292:H1541-H1550.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol , vol.292
    • Zhao, X.1    Chen, Y.R.2    He, G.3
  • 58
    • 36048936625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papapetropoulos A. cGMP-dependent and -independent angiogenesis-related properties of nitric oxide
    • Pyriochou A, Vassilakopoulos T, Zhou Z, Papapetropoulos A. cGMP-dependent and -independent angiogenesis-related properties of nitric oxide. Life Sci. 2007;81:1549-1554.
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.81 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Pyriochou, A.1    Vassilakopoulos, T.2    Zhou, Z.3
  • 59
    • 0035379715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bradykinin/B1 receptor promotes angiogenesis by up-regulation of endogenous FGF-2 in endothelium via the nitric oxide synthase pathway
    • Parenti A, Morbidelli L, Ledda F, Granger HJ, Ziche M. The bradykinin/B1 receptor promotes angiogenesis by up-regulation of endogenous FGF-2 in endothelium via the nitric oxide synthase pathway. FASEB J. 2001;15:1487-1489.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 1487-1489
    • Parenti, A.1    Morbidelli, L.2    Ledda, F.3    Granger, H.J.4    Ziche, M.5
  • 60
    • 33751184940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 mediates angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angiogenesis in coronary endothelium
    • Donnini S, Solito R, Giachetti A, Granger HJ, Ziche M, Morbidelli L. Fibroblast growth factor-2 mediates angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angiogenesis in coronary endothelium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006;319: 515-522.
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.319 , pp. 515-522
    • Donnini, S.1    Solito, R.2    Giachetti, A.3    Granger, H.J.4    Ziche, M.5    Morbidelli, L.6
  • 61
    • 33750966780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of continuous wound catheters delivering local anesthetic for postoperative analgesia: A quantitative and qualitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Liu SS, Richman JM, Thirlby RC, Wu CL. Efficacy of continuous wound catheters delivering local anesthetic for postoperative analgesia: A quantitative and qualitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Surg. 2006; 203:914-932.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Surg , vol.203 , pp. 914-932
    • Liu, S.S.1    Richman, J.M.2    Thirlby, R.C.3    Wu, C.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.