메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 585-598

A review of events that expose children to elemental mercury in the United States;Uma revisão dos eventos que expõem as crianças ao elemento mercúrio nos Estados Unidos

Author keywords

Children; Elemental mercury; Environmental health; Exposure; United States

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953240190     PISSN: 14138123     EISSN: 16784561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232010000200035     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0004011126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, [cited 2007 Dec 3]. Available from
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Mercury. 1999. [cited 2007 Dec 3]. Available from: http://www.atsdr.cdc. gov/toxprofiles/tp46.pdf
    • (1999) Toxicological Profile For Mercury
  • 2
    • 2042479941 scopus 로고
    • Quicksilver and slow death
    • Putman J, Madden R. Quicksilver and slow death. Natl Geogr Mag 1972; 142(4):506-527.
    • (1972) Natl Geogr Mag , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-527
    • Putman, J.1    Madden, R.2
  • 4
    • 0026560803 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic poisoning from residential exposures to elemental mercury-Michigan, 1989- 1990
    • Taueg C, Sanfilippo DJ, Rowens B, Szejda J, Hesse JL. Acute and chronic poisoning from residential exposures to elemental mercury-Michigan, 1989- 1990. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1992; 30(1):63-67.
    • (1992) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-67
    • Taueg, C.1    Sanfilippo, D.J.2    Rowens, B.3    Szejda, J.4    Hesse, J.L.5
  • 5
    • 0003521830 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, [cited 2007 Dec 6]. Available from
    • World Health Organization. Environmental Health Criteria 118: Inorganic Mercury. 1991. [cited 2007 Dec 6]. Available from: http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc118.htm
    • (1991) Environmental Health Criteria 118: Inorganic Mercury
  • 7
    • 32044472230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, [cited 2008 Jun 26]. Available from:
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Task Force on Ritualistic Uses of Mercury Report. 2002. [cited 2008 Jun 26]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/ superfund/community/pdfs/mercury.pdf
    • (2002) Task Force On Ritualistic Uses of Mercury Report
  • 8
    • 0242320514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva: Inter-organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals, International Program on Chemical Safety; 2003. [cited 2008 Jan 11]. Available from
    • World Health Organization. Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 50-Elemental Mercury and Inorganic Mercury Compounds: Human Health Aspects. Geneva: Inter-organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals, International Program on Chemical Safety; 2003. [cited 2008 Jan 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ ipcs/ publications/cicad/en/cicad50.pdf
    • Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 50-Elemental Mercury and Inorganic Mercury Compounds: Human Health Aspects
  • 10
    • 34047186407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment of young children living in Chicago communities with historic reports of ritu-alistic use of mercury
    • (Phila)
    • Rogers HS, McCullough J, Kieszak S, Caldwell KL, Jones RL, Rubin C. Exposure assessment of young children living in Chicago communities with historic reports of ritu-alistic use of mercury. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2007; 45(3):240-247.
    • (2007) Clin Toxicol , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-247
    • Rogers, H.S.1    McCullough, J.2    Kieszak, S.3    Caldwell, K.L.4    Jones, R.L.5    Rubin, C.6
  • 13
    • 27744543374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [cited 2008 Mar 20]. Available from
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. 2005. [cited 2008 Mar 20]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/thirdreport.pdf
    • (2005) Third National Report On Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
  • 14
    • 0003447646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [cited 2008 Jan 28]. Available from:
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2007. [cited 2008 Jan 28]. Available from: http://www.cdc. gov/nchs/nhanes.htm
    • (2007) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
  • 16
    • 77953274433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Library of Medicine, [cited 2008 Feb 15]. Available from
    • National Library of Medicine. 2008. PubMed. [cited 2008 Feb 15]. Available from: http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed
    • (2008) PubMed
  • 17
    • 38949213771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomson Reuters, [cited 2008 Feb 15]. Available from
    • Thomson Reuters. 2008. Web of Science. [cited 2008 Feb 15]. Available from: http://thomsonreuters.com/products_services/scientific/Web_of_Science
    • (2008) Web of Science
  • 18
    • 27844465711 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
    • Amended 1983 (Public Law 98-802) and 1986 (Public Law 99-499)
    • Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. 1980. Public Law 96-510. Amended 1983 (Public Law 98-802) and 1986 (Public Law 99-499).
    • (1980) Public Law 96-510
  • 19
    • 67449117960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, [cited 2007 Oct 12].Available from
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance. 2007. [cited 2007 Oct 12].Available from: http:/ /www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HS/HSEES
    • (2007) Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance
  • 20
    • 77953253251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, [cited 2007 Dec 10]. Available from:
    • Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Mercury P2: Mercury Pollution Prevention. 2007. [cited 2007 Dec 10]. Available from: http://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,1607,7-135-3307_29693_4175-,00.html
    • (2007) Mercury P2: Mercury Pollution Prevention
  • 21
    • 67449115126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, [cited 2007 Dec 10]. Available from
    • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Minnesota's Mercury Initiative. 2006. [cited 2007 Dec 10]. Available from: http://proteus.pca.state.mn.us/air/ -mercury-mn.html#initiative
    • (2006) Minnesota's Mercury Initiative
  • 22
    • 77953259367 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 40 CFR 302.4
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1989. Designation of Hazardous Substances. 40 CFR 302.4.
    • (1989) Designation of Hazardous Substances
  • 23
    • 67449153881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center, [cited 2008 Jan 1]. Available from
    • U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center. National Response Center Database. 2002. [cited 2008 Jan 1]. Available from: http://www.nrc.uscg.mil/ nrcback.html
    • (2002) National Response Center Database
  • 25
    • 37549054657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heard SE. 2006 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS)
    • (Phila)
    • Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr, Green J, Rumack BH, Heard SE. 2006 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS). Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2007; 45(8):815-917.
    • (2007) Clin Toxicol , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 815-917
    • Bronstein, A.C.1    Spyker, D.A.2    Cantilena Jr., L.R.3    Green, J.4    Rumack, B.H.5
  • 26
    • 67449134674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics, [cited 2008 Jan 1].Available from
    • Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics. Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units. 2006. [cited 2008 Jan 1].Available from: http://www. aoec.org/PEHSU.htm
    • (2006) Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units
  • 28
  • 29
    • 13844255663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring exposure to an elemental mercury spill - Dakota County, Minnesota, 2004
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Measuring exposure to an elemental mercury spill - Dakota County, Minnesota, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005; 54(6):146-149.
    • (2005) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 146-149
  • 30
    • 23844527876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury exposure - Kentucky, 2004
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mercury exposure - Kentucky, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005; 54(32):797-799.
    • (2005) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , Issue.32 , pp. 797-799
  • 32
    • 35048856452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury intoxication: Lack of correlation between symptoms and levels
    • (Phila)
    • Gattineni J, Weiser S, Becker AM, Baum M. Mercury intoxication: lack of correlation between symptoms and levels. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2007; 46(9):844-846.
    • (2007) Clin Pediatr , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 844-846
    • Gattineni, J.1    Weiser, S.2    Becker, A.M.3    Baum, M.4
  • 33
    • 2942525071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term elemental mercury exposures at three Arizona schools: Public health lessons learned
    • Gordon AT. Short-term elemental mercury exposures at three Arizona schools: public health lessons learned. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004; 42(2):179-187.
    • (2004) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-187
    • Gordon, A.T.1
  • 35
    • 3142729434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in the environment: Sources, toxicities, and prevention of exposure
    • Johnson CL. Mercury in the environment: sources, toxicities, and prevention of exposure. Pediatr Ann 2004; 33(7):437-442.
    • (2004) Pediatr Ann , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 437-442
    • Johnson, C.L.1
  • 36
    • 0036226060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental mercury as an attractive nuisance: Multiple exposures from a pilfered school supply with severe consequences
    • Tominack R, Weber J, Blume C, Madhok M, Murphy T, Thompson M, Scalzo A. Elemental mercury as an attractive nuisance: multiple exposures from a pilfered school supply with severe consequences. Pediatr Emerg Care 2002; 18(2):97-100.
    • (2002) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Tominack, R.1    Weber, J.2    Blume, C.3    Madhok, M.4    Murphy, T.5    Thompson, M.6    Scalzo, A.7
  • 37
    • 0022929630 scopus 로고
    • Mercury vapor levels in a domestic environment following breakage of a clinical thermometer
    • Smart ER. Mercury vapor levels in a domestic environment following breakage of a clinical thermometer. Sci Total Environ 1986; 57:99-103.
    • (1986) Sci Total Environ , vol.57 , pp. 99-103
    • Smart, E.R.1
  • 38
    • 84921011645 scopus 로고
    • Intoxication from mercury spilled on carpets
    • von Muhlendahl KE. Intoxication from mercury spilled on carpets. Lancet 1990; 336(8730):1578.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , Issue.8730 , pp. 1578
    • von Muhlendahl, K.E.1
  • 39
    • 0033533224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury poisoning after spillage at home from a sphygmomanometer on loan from hospital
    • Rennie AC, McGregor-Schuerman M, Dale IM, Robinson C, McWilliam R. Mercury poisoning after spillage at home from a sphygmomanometer on loan from hospital. BMJ 1999; 319(7206):366-367.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , Issue.7206 , pp. 366-367
    • Rennie, A.C.1    McGregor-Schuerman, M.2    Dale, I.M.3    Robinson, C.4    McWilliam, R.5
  • 40
    • 0032860025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental mercury use in religious and ritualistic practices in Latin American and Caribbean communities in New York
    • Johnson C. Elemental mercury use in religious and ritualistic practices in Latin American and Caribbean communities in New York. Popul Environ 1999; 20(5):443-453.
    • (1999) Popul Environ , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-453
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 41
    • 33745255110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury use and exposure among Santeria practitioners: Religious versus folk practice in northern New Jersey, USA
    • Newby AC, Riley DM, Leal-Almeraz TO. Mercury use and exposure among Santeria practitioners: religious versus folk practice in northern New Jersey, USA. Ethn Health 2006; 11(3):287-306.
    • (2006) Ethn Health , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-306
    • Newby, A.C.1    Riley, D.M.2    Leal-Almeraz, T.O.3
  • 42
    • 33645899272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magico-religious mercury use in Caribbean and Latino communities: Pollution, persistence, and politics
    • Wendroff AP. Magico-religious mercury use in Caribbean and Latino communities: pollution, persistence, and politics. Environ Pract 2005; 7:87-96.
    • (2005) Environ Pract , vol.7 , pp. 87-96
    • Wendroff, A.P.1
  • 43
    • 0030071440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury use in Espiritismo: A survey of botanicas
    • Zayas LH, Ozuah PO. Mercury use in Espiritismo: a survey of botanicas. Am J Public Health 1996; 86(1):111-112.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-112
    • Zayas, L.H.1    Ozuah, P.O.2
  • 44
    • 72049097726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Snow Inc., [cited 2008 Feb 11]. Available from:
    • John Snow Inc. Ritual Use of Mercury (Azogue) Assessment and Education Project. 2003. [cited 2008 Feb 11]. Available from: http://www.jsi.com/Managed/Docs/Publications/EnviroHealth/MercuryAssessm ent_Report.pdf
    • (2003) Ritual Use of Mercury (Azogue) Assessment and Education Project
  • 47
    • 0030071440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury use in Espiritismo: A survey of botanicas
    • Zayas LH, Ozuah PO. Mercury use in Espiritismo: a survey of botanicas. Am J Public Health 1996; 86(1):111-112.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-112
    • Zayas, L.H.1    Ozuah, P.O.2
  • 48
    • 34248211151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial on "exposure assessment of a mercury spill in a Nevada school - 2004"
    • (Phila)
    • Burgess JL. Editorial on "exposure assessment of a mercury spill in a Nevada school - 2004." Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2007; 45(4):431.
    • (2007) Clin Toxicol , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 431
    • Burgess, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 77953234802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, [cited 2007 Dec 3]. Available from
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Health Consultation: Mid-Michigan Mercury Floor, Middleton, Gratiot County, Michigan. 2004. [cited 2007 Dec 3]. Available from: http://www.michigan.gov/documents/Middleton_(mercury_in_flooring)_1025 77_7.pdf
    • (2004) Health Consultation: Mid-Michigan Mercury Floor, Middleton, Gratiot County, Michigan
  • 53
    • 77953248223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, [cited 2008 May 1]. Available from
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Health Consultation: West Grand Boulevard Mercury Spill. 2001. [cited 2008 May 1]. Available from: http://www.michigan.gov/documents/West_Grand_Blvd_(Blood_Pressure_Instru ment)_102584_7.pdf
    • (2001) Health Consultation: West Grand Boulevard Mercury Spill
  • 54
    • 0008845721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act of 2001
    • Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act of 2001. 2001. Public Law 107-118.
    • (2001) Public Law , pp. 107-118
  • 55
    • 67449112346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, [cited 2008 Jan 1]. Available from:
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. State Legislation and Regulations. 2008. [cited 2008 Jan 1]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/tsd/ mercury/laws.htm
    • (2008) State Legislation and Regulations
  • 56
    • 67449134675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illinois Department of Public Health, [cited 2008 Dec 12]. Available from
    • Illinois Department of Public Health. Teaching, Learning, Knowing the Facts about Mercury in Schools. 2008. [cited 2008 Dec 12]. Available from: http://app.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/mercury/ Default.htm
    • (2008) Teaching, Learning, Knowing the Facts About Mercury In Schools
  • 58
    • 1842799921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Chapter 8: Environmental Health, Section 8.25. 2000. [cited 2008 Sep 25]. Available from
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. Chapter 8: Environmental Health, Section 8.25. 2000. [cited 2008 Sep 25]. Available from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/HTML/Volume1/08Environmental.htm#_ Toc470929247
    • Healthy People 2010


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.