Delirium in acute stroke - Prevalence and risk factors

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica

Volumn 122, Issue SUPPL. 190, 2010, Pages 39-43

  Dahl, M H ^a   Ronning O M ^a,b   Thommessen, B ^a  

^a AKERSHUS UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Acute stroke; Delirium; Prevalence; Risk factors; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ACUTE STROKE; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; APRAXIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; DELIRIUM; DEMENTIA; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HEMIANOPIA; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PNEUMONIA; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STROKE; URINARY TRACT INFECTION;

EID: 77953227277     PISSN: 00016314     EISSN: 16000404     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01374.x     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Ellekjaer H, Selmer R. Stroke - s0069milar incidence, better prognosis. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2007;127 : 740-743.
2. Juliebo V, Bjoro K, Krogseth M, Skovlund E, Ranhoff AH, Wyller TB. Risk factors for preoperative and postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57 : 1354-1361.
3. McManus J, Pathansali R, Hassan H et al. The course of delirium in acute stroke. Age Ageing 2009;38 : 385-389.
4. Langhorne P, Stott DJ, Robertson L et al. Medical complications after stroke: a multicenter study. Stroke 2000;31 : 1223-1229.
5. Pisani MA, Murphy TE, Van Ness PH, Araujo KL, Inouye SK. Characteristics associated with delirium in older patients in a medical intensive care unit. Arch Intern Med 2007;167 : 1629-1634.
6. Mcmanus J, Pathansali R, Stewart R, Macdonald A, Jackson S. Delirium post-stroke. Age Ageing 2007;36 : 613-618.
7. Francis J, Martin D, Kapoor WN. A prospective study of delirium in hospitalized elderly. JAMA 1990;263 : 1097-1101.
8. Anonymous. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;25 : 457-507.
9. Hatano S. Experience from a multicentre stroke register: a preliminary report. Bull World Health Organ 1976;54 : 541-553.
10. Gordon DL, Bendixen BH, Adams HP Jr., Clarke W, Kappelle LJ, Woolson RF. Interphysician agreement in the diagnosis of subtypes of acute ischemic stroke: implications for clinical trials. The TOAST Investigators. Neurology 1993;43 : 1021-1027.
11. Inouye SK, Van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med 1990;113 : 941-948.
12. Breitbart W, Rosenfeld B, Roth A, Smith MJ, Cohen K, Passik S. The Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997;13 : 128-137.
13. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965;14 : 61-5.
14. Goldstein LB, Bertels C, Davis JN. Interrater reliability of the NIH stroke scale. Arch Neurol 1989;46 : 660-662.
15. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, Mchugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12 : 189-198.
16. Van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, Schouten HJ, Van Gijn J. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1988;19 : 604-607.
17. Young J, Inouye SK. Delirium in older people. BMJ 2007;334 : 842-846.
18. Gustafson Y, Olsson T, Eriksson S, Asplund K, Bucht G. Acute confusional states (delirium) in stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis 1991;1 : 257-264.
19. Gustafson Y, Olsson T, Asplund K, Hägg E. Acute confusional state (delirium) soon after stroke is associated with hypercortisolism. Cerebrovasc Dis 1993;3 : 33-8.
20. Sheng AZ, Shen Q, Cordato D, Zhang YY, Yin Chan DK. Delirium within three days of stroke in a cohort of elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54 : 1192-1198.
21. Henon H, Lebert F, Durieu I et al. Confusional state in stroke: relation to preexisting dementia, patient characteristics, and outcome. Stroke 1999;30 : 773-779.
22. Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Albuquerque R, Figueira ML. Delirium in the first days of acute stroke. J Neurol 2004;251 : 171-178.
23. Larry E. Anticholinergic delirium: assessing the role of anticholinergic burden in the elderly. Curr Psychosis Ther Rep 2004;2 : 33-6.
24. Tune LE, Egeli S. Acetylcholine and Delirium. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1999;10 : 342-344.
25. Han L, Mccusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M, Primeau F, Elie M. Use of medications with anticholinergic effect predicts clinical severity of delirium symptoms in older medical inpatients. Arch Intern Med 2001;161 : 1099-1105.
26. Tabaki NE, Vikelis M, Besmertis L, Vemmos K, Stathis P, Mitsikostas DD. Apraxia related with subcortical lesions due to cerebrovascular disease. Acta Neurol Scand 2009 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01224.x US: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01224.x