Magnetic resonance imaging of intramedullary spinal cord lesions: A pictorial review

Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 160-185

  Do Dai, Daniel D ^a,b   Brooks, Michael K ^a,b   Goldkamp, Allison ^a,b   Erbay, Sami ^a,b,c   Bhadelia, Rafeeque A ^d,e  

^a TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b TUFTS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c LAHEY HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION; ASTROCYTOMA; CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EPENDYMOMA; HEMANGIOBLASTOMA; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; INFARCTION; LYMPHOMA; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; MYELITIS; NEUROBLASTOMA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SARCOIDOSIS; SPINAL CORD DISEASE; SPINAL CORD INFECTION; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SPINAL CORD LESION; SPINAL CORD METASTASIS; SYRINGOMYELIA; TERATOMA; VENTRICULUS TERMINALIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PATHOLOGY; PROCEDURES; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPINAL CORD; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; SPINAL CORD NEOPLASMS;

FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPINAL CORD; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; SPINAL CORD NEOPLASMS;

EID: 77953181050     PISSN: 03630188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.05.004     Document Type: Review

References (48)

1. Norman D., Mill C., Brant-Zawadzki M., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord and canal: Potential and limitations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1984, 5:9-14.
2. Sze G., Krol G., Zimmerman R.D., et al. Intramedullary disease of the spine: Diagnosis using gadolinium-DTPA enhanced MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1988, 9:847-858. AJR 1988:1193-204.
3. Koeller K.K., Rosenblum R.S., Morrison A.L. Neoplasms of the spinal cord and filum terminale: Radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2000, 20:1721-1749.
4. Goy A.M.C., Pinto R.S., Raghavendra B.N., et al. Intramedullary spinal cord tumors: MR imaging, with emphasis on associated cysts. Radiology 1986, 161:381-386.
5. Naidich T.P., Blaser S.I., Delman B.N., et al. Congenital anomalies of the spine and spinal cord: Embryology and malformation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine, 3rd edition 2002, vol. 2:1527-1631. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. S.W. Atlas (Ed.).
6. Moore K.R. Syringomyelia. Diagnostic Imaging: Pediatric Neuroradiology, 1st edition 2007, vol. 5:III:6-III:9. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. A.J. Barkovick, K.R. Moore, B.V. Jones (Eds.).
7. Sigal R., Denys A., Halimi P., et al. Ventriculus terminalis of the conus medullaris: MR imaging in four patients with congenital dilatation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991, 12:733-737.
8. Spinal cord injury: Facts and figures at a glance. J Spinal Cord Med 2000, 23:51-53.
9. Flanders A.E., Croul S.F. Spinal trauma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine, 3rd edition 2002, vol. 2:1769-1823. Lippincott Williams & Wilkin, Philadelphia, PA. S.W. Atlas (Ed.).
10. Ramon S., Domínguez R., Ramírez L., et al. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging correlation in acute spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1997, 35:664-673.
11. Demaerel P. Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal cord trauma: A pictorial essay. Neuroradiology 2006, 48:223-232.
12. Kalfas I., Wilberger J., Goldberg A., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in acute spinal cord trauma. Neurosurgery 1988, 23:295-299.
13. Hurst R.W. Vascular disorder of the spine and spinal cord. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine, 3rd edition 2002, vol. 2:1825-1854. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. S.W. Atlas (Ed.).
14. Ross J.S. Spinal cord infarction. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, V:26-V:29. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
15. Weidauer S., Nichtweiss M., Lanfermann H., et al. Spinal cord infarction: MR imaging and clinical features in 16 cases. Neuroradiology 2002, 44:851-857.
16. Ross J.S. Myelitis-cord abscess. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, vol. 1:III:42-III:44. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
17. Mendonca R.A. Spinal infection and inflammatory disorders. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine, 3rd edition 2002, Volume 2:1855-1969. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. S.W. Atlas (Ed.).
18. Chen M.Z. Idiopathic acute transverse myelitis. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, vol. 2:III:28-III:31. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
19. Choi K.H., Lee K.S., Chung S.O., et al. Idiopathic transverse myelitis: MR characteristics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996, 17:1151-1160.
20. Chen M.Z. Multiple sclerosis, spinal cord. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, vol. 2:III:20-III:23. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
21. Hickman S.J., et al. Imaging of the spine in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 2000, 10:689-704.
22. Junger S.S., Stern B.J., Levine S.R., et al. Intramedullary spinal sarcoidosis: Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics. Neurology 1993, 43:333-337.
23. Smith J.K., Matheus M.G., Catillo M. Imaging manifestations of neurosarcoidosis. AJR 2004, 182:289-295.
24. Takashi K., Hiroyuki U., Kaori T., et al. Radiologic manifestations of sarcoidosis in various organs. Radiographics 2004, 24:87-104.
25. Chen M.Z. Sarcoidosis. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, vol. 2. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT, p. III:16-0.19. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
26. Deutsch H., Jallo G.I., Faktorovich A., et al. Spinal intramedullary cavernoma: Clinical presentation and surgical outcome. J Neurosurg 2000, 93(suppl):65-70.
27. Sandalcioglu I.E., Wiedemayer H., Gasser T., et al. Intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations: Clinical features and risk of hemorrhage. Neurosurg Rev 2003, 26:253-256.
28. Ross J.S. Cavernous malformation, spinal cord. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, V:22-V:25. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
29. Ross J.S. Type II AVM. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, V:10-V:13. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
30. Ross J.S. Type III AVM. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, V:14-V:17. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
31. Bemporad J.A., Sze G. Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal cord vascular malformations with an emphysis on the cervical spine. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 2001, 11:111-129.
32. Moore K.R. Dermoid and epidermoid tumors. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, I:28-I:31. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
33. Graham D.V., Tampieri D., Villemure J.G. Intramedullary dermoid tumor diagnosed with the assistance of magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurgery 1988, 23:765-767.
34. Cha J.G., Paik S.H., Park J.S., et al. Ruptured spinal dermoid cyst with disseminated intracranial fat droplets. Br J Radiol 2006, 79:167-169.
35. Sharma N.C., Chandra T., Sharma A., et al. Long-segment intramedullary spinal dermoid. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2009, 19:148-150.
36. Sze G. Neoplastic disease of the spine and spinal cord. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine, 3rd edition 2002, vol. 2:1715-1767. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. S.W. Atlas (Ed.).
37. Brant-Zawadzki M. Astrocytoma, spinal cord. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, IV:102-IV:105. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
38. Raybaud C. Astrocytoma, spinal cord. Diagnostic Imaging: Pediatric Neuroradiology, 1st edition 2007, III:22-III:25. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. A.J. Barkovick, K.R. Moore, B.V. Jones (Eds.).
39. Chen M.Z. Ependymoma, cellular, spinal cord. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, IV:106-IV:109. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
40. Raybaud C. Ependymoma, cellular spinal cord. Diagnostic Imaging: Pediatric Neuroradiology, 1st edition 2007, III:26-III:29. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. A.J. Barkovick, K.R. Moore, B.V. Jones (Eds.).
41. Ross J.S. Hemangioblastoma, Spinal cord. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, IV:114-IV:117. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
42. Chu B.C., Hida K., Furukawa M., et al. MR findings in spinal hemangioblastoma: Correlation with symptoms and with angiographic and surgical findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001, 22:206-217.
43. Baker K.B., Moran C.J., Wippold F.J., et al. MR imaging of spinal hemangioblastoma. AJR 2000, 174:377-382.
44. Sibilla L., Martelli A., Farina L., et al. Ganglioneuroblastoma of the spinal cord. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995, 16:875-877.
45. Lonergan G.J., Schwab C.M., Suarez E.S., et al. Neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, and ganglioneuroma: Radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2002, 22:911-934.
46. Caruso P.A., Patel M.R., Joseph J., et al. Primary intramedullary lymphoma of the spinal cord mimicking cervical spondylotic myelopathy. AJR 1998, 172:526-527.
47. Chen M.Z. Lymphoma. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, vol. 1:IV:54-IV:57. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).
48. Brant-Zawadzki M. Spinal cord metastases. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, 1st edition 2007, IV:118-IV:121. Amirsys & Elsevier, Salt Lake City, UT. J.S. Ross, M. Brant-Zawadzki, K.R. Moore (Eds.).