Disentangling protostellar evolutionary stages in clustered environments using spitzer-irs spectra and comprehensive spectral energy distribution modeling

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 716, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1453-1477

  Forbrich, Jan ^a   Tappe, Achim ^a   Robitaille, Thomas ^a   Muench, August A ^a   Teixeira, Paula S ^b   Lada, Elizabeth A ^c   Stolte, Andrea ^d   Lada, Charles J ^a  

^a HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

^b EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY   (Germany)

^c University of Florida   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Circumstellar matter; Infrared: stars; Open clusters and associations: individual (NGC 2264, IC 348)

Indexed keywords

EID: 77953166587     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/716/2/1453     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Baxter, E. J. et al. 2009, AJ, 138, 963
2. Bell, K. L. 2001, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 33, 597
3. Boogert, A. C. A. et al. 2008, ApJ, 678, 985
4. Bujarrabal, V., Young, K., & Fong, D. 2008, A&A, 483, 839
5. Cardelli, J. A., Clayton, G. C., & Mathis, J. S. 1989, ApJ, 345, 245
6. Casali, M. M. & Matthews, H. E. 1992, MNRAS, 258, 399
7. Clayton, G. C., Wolff, M. J., Sofia, U. J., Gordon, K. D., & Misselt, K. A. 2003, ApJ, 588, 871
8. Dahm, S. E. 2008, Handbook of Star Forming Regions, Vol. I: The Northern Sky, The Young Cluster and Star-forming Region NGC2264, ed. B. Reipurth (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 966
9. Dufton, P. L. & Kingston, A. E. 1994, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 57, 273
10. Elston, R. 1998, Proc. SPIE, 3354, 404
11. Flaccomio, E. et al. 1999, A&A, 345, 521
12. Furlan, E. et al. 2006, ApJS, 165, 568
13. Furlan, E. et al. 2008, ApJS, 176, 184
14. Furlan, E. et al. 2009, ApJ, 703, 1964
15. Gerakines, P. A., Schutte, W. A., Greenberg, J. M., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 1995, A&A, 296, 810
16. Gerakines, P. A. et al. 1999, ApJ, 522, 357
17. Greene, T. P. & Lada, C. J. 1996, AJ, 112, 2184
18. Griffin, D. C., Mitnik, D. M., & Badnell, N. R. 2001, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 34, 4401
19. Herbst, W. 2008, Handbook of Star Forming Regions, Vol. I: The Northern Sky, Star Formation in IC 348, ed. B. Reipurth (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 372
20. Higdon, S. J. U. et al. 2004, PASP, 116, 975
21. Houck, J. R. et al. 2004, ApJS, 154, 18
22. Kim, S.-H., Martin, P. G., & Hendry, P. D. 1994, ApJ, 422, 164
23. Lada, C. J. et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 1574
24. Lamm, M. H., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Mundt, R., Herbst, W., & Scholz, A. 2004, A&A, 417, 557
25. Laor, A. & Draine, B. T. 1993, ApJ, 402, 441
26. Lombardi, M., Lada, C. J., & Alves, J. 2010, A&A, 512, 67
27. McClure, M. 2009, ApJ, 693, L81
28. McClure, M. K. et al. 2010, ApJS, 188, 75
29. Muench, A. A., Lada, C. J., Luhman, K. L., Muzerolle, J., & Young, E. 2007, AJ, 134, 411
30. Osterbrock, D. E. 1989, Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei (Sausalito, CA: Univ. Science Books)
31. Park, B.-G., Sung, H., Bessell, M. S., & Kang, Y. H. 2000, AJ, 120, 894
32. Pontoppidan, K. M. et al. 2008, ApJ, 678, 1005
33. Ramsbottom, C. A., Hudson, C. E., Norrington, P. H., & Scott, M. P. 2007, A&A, 475, 765
34. Rebull, L. M. et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 1528
35. Rebull, L. M. et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 2934
36. Robitaille, T. P. 2008, Massive Star Formation: Observations Confront Theory (ASP Conf. Ser. 387), ed. H. Beuther, H. Linz, & T. Henning (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 290
37. Robitaille, T. P., Whitney, B. A., Indebetouw, R., & Wood, K. 2007, ApJS, 169, 328
38. Robitaille, T. P., Whitney, B. A., Indebetouw, R., Wood, K., & Denzmore, P. 2006, ApJS, 167, 256
39. Ryter, C. E. 1996, Ap&SS, 236, 285
40. Sargent, B. A. et al. 2009, ApJS, 182, 477
41. Smith, J. D. T. et al. 2007, PASP, 119, 1133
42. Sung, H., Bessell, M. S., & Lee, S.-W. 1997, AJ, 114, 2644
43. Sung, H., Stauffer, J. R., & Bessell, M. S. 2009, AJ, 138, 1116
44. Tayal, S. S. 2004, ApJS, 153, 581
45. Teixeira, P. S. 2008, PhD Thesis, Univ. of Lisbon
46. Teixeira, P. S., Zapata, L. A., & Lada, C. J. 2007, ApJ, 667, L179
47. Teixeira, P. S. et al. 2006, ApJ, 636, L45
48. Vuong, M. H. et al. 2003, A&A, 408, 581
49. Watson, D. M. et al. 2009, ApJS, 180, 84
50. White, R. J., Greene, T. P., Doppmann, G. W., Covey, K. R., & Hillenbrand, L.A. 2007, Protostars and Planets V, ed. B. Reipurth, D. Jewitt, & K. Keil (Tucson, AZ: Univ. Arizona Press), 117
51. Whitney, B. A., Wood, K., Bjorkman, J. E., & Cohen, M. 2003a, ApJ, 598, 1079
52. Whitney, B. A., Wood, K., Bjorkman, J. E., & Wolff, M. J. 2003b, ApJ, 591, 1049
53. Wolf-Chase, G., Moriarty-Schieven, G., Fich, M., & Barsony, M. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 809
54. Wood, K., Whitney, B. A., Robitaille, T., & Draine, B. T. 2008, ApJ, 688, 1118
55. Wrathmall, S. A., Gusdorf, A., & Flower, D. R. 2007, MNRAS, 382, 133
56. Young, E. T. et al. 2006, ApJ, 642, 972