Periodic limb movement during sleep is associated with nocturnal hypertension in children

Sleep

Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 759-765

  Wing, Yun Kwok ^a   Zhang, Jihui ^a   Ho, Crover Kwok Wah ^a   Au, Chun Ting ^b   Li, Albert Martin ^b  

^a CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

^b CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Children; Hypertension; Periodic limb movements; Sleep

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LIMB MOVEMENT; MALE; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SLEEP; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 77953149029     PISSN: 01618105     EISSN: 15509109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sleep/33.6.759     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Javaheri S, Storfer-Isser A, Rosen CL, Redline S. Sleep quality and elevated blood pressure in adolescents. Circulation 2008;118:1034-1040
2. Gangwisch JE, Heymsfield SB, Boden-Albala B, et al. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension: analyses of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension 2006;47:833-839 (Pubitemid 44297552)
3. Li AM, Au CT, Sung RY, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure in children with obstructive sleep apnoea: a community based study. Thorax 2008;63:803-809
4. Walters AS, Wagner M, Hening WA. Periodic limb movements as the initial manifestation of restless legs syndrome triggered by lumbosacral radiculopathy. Sleep 1996;19:825-826
5. Montplaisir J, Boucher S, Poirier G, Lavigne G, Lapierre O, Lesperance P. Clinical, polysomnographic, and genetic characteristics of restless legs syndrome: a study of 133 patients diagnosed with new standard criteria. Mov Disord 1997;1261-1265
6. Winkelman JW, Shahar E, Sharief I, Gottlieb DJ. Association of restless legs syndrome and cardiovascular disease in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Neurology 2008;70:35-42.
7. Winkelman JW, Finn L, Young T. Prevalence and correlates of restless legs syndrome symptoms in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort. Sleep Med 2006;7545-7552 (Pubitemid 44480745)
8. Ulfberg J, Nystrom B, Carter N, Edling C. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome among men aged 18 to 64 years: an association with somatic disease and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Mov Disord 2001;16:1159-1163 (Pubitemid 36041234)
9. Ohayon MM, Roth T. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in the general population. J Psychosom Res 2002;53:547-554
10. Rothdach AJ, Trenkwalder C, Haberstock J, Keil U, Berger K. Prevalence and risk factors of RLS in an elderly population: the MEMO study. Memory and Morbidity in Augsburg Elderly. Neurology 2000;54:1064-1068
11. Urbina E, Alpert B, Flynn J, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young and the council for high blood pressure research. Hypertension 2008;52:433-451
12. Pennestri MH, Montplaisir J, Colombo R, Lavigne G, Lanfranchi PA. Nocturnal blood pressure changes in patients with restless legs syndrome. Neurology 2007;68:1213-1218
13. Ali NJ, Davies RJ, Fleetham JA, Stradling JR. Periodic movements of the legs during sleep associated with rises in systemic blood pressure. Sleep 1991;14:163-165
14. Siddiqui F, Strus J, Ming X, Lee IA, Chokroverty S, Walters AS. Rise of blood pressure with periodic limb movements in sleep and wakefulness. Clin Neurophysiol 2007;118:1923-1930 (Pubitemid 47187754)
15. Zakopoulos NA, Tsivgoulis G, Barlas G, et al. Impact of the time rate of blood pressure variation on left ventricular mass. J Hypertens 2006;24:2071-2077 (Pubitemid 44371274)
16. Espinar-Sierra J, Vela-Bueno A, Luque-Otero M. Periodic leg movements in sleep in essential hypertension. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1997;51:103-107 (Pubitemid 27262089)
17. Al-Alawi A, Mulgrew A, Tench E, Ryan CF. Prevalence, risk factors and impact on daytime sleepiness and hypertension of periodic leg movements with arousals in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med 2006;2:281-287 (Pubitemid 44299551)
18. O'Brien LM, Holbrook CR, Faye Jones V, Gozal D. Ethnic difference in periodic limb movements in children. Sleep Med 2007;8:240-246 (Pubitemid 46488856)
19. Crabtree VM, Ivanenko A, O'Brien LM, Gozal D. Periodic limb movement disorder of sleep in children. J Sleep Res 2003;12:73-81. (Pubitemid 36321741)
20. Bokkala S, Napalinga K, Pinninti N, et al. Correlates of periodic limb movements of sleep in the pediatric population. Pediatr Neurol 2008;39:33-39 (Pubitemid 351794412)
21. Martin BT, Williamson BD, Edwards N, Teng AY. Parental symptom report and periodic limb movements of sleep in children. J Clin Sleep Med 2008;4:57-61.
22. Kirk VG, Bohn S. Periodic limb movements in children: prevalence in a referred population. Sleep 2004;27:313-315
23. Carrier J, Frenette S, Montplaisir J, Paquet J, Drapeau C, Morettini J. Effects of periodic leg movements during sleep in middle-aged subjects without sleep complaints. Mov Disord 2005;20:1127-1132
24. Chan YS, Li AM, Au CT, et al. Cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea-a community based study. Thorax 2008; 64:233-239
25. Zhang J, Li AM, Kong AP, Lai KY, Tang NL, Wing YK. A communitybased study of insomnia in Hong Kong Chinese children: Prevalence, risk factors and familial aggregation. Sleep Med 2009;10:1040-1046
26. Li AM, Cheung A, Chan D, et al. Validation of a questionnaire instrument for prediction of obstructive sleep apnea in Hong Kong Chinese children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006;41:1153-1160
27. Leung SS, Cole TJ, Tse LY, Lau JT. Body mass index reference curves for Chinese children. Ann Hum Biol 1998;25:169-174
28. Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, et al. Blood pressure associated with sleep-disordered breathing in a population sample of children. Hypertension 2008;52:841-846
29. Sorof J, Daniels S. Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions. Hypertension 2002;40:441-447
30. Wing YK, Hui SH, Pak WM, et al. A controlled study of sleep related disordered breathing in obese children. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:1043-1047
31. Rechtschaffen A, Kales A. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Los Angeles: Brain Information Service/ Brain Research Institute. UCLA 1968.
32. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester, IL. 2007.
33. O'Brien E. The Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring of the European Society of Hypertension. Blood Press Monit 2003;8:17-18 (Pubitemid 36343965)
34. Wuhl E, Witte K, Soergel M, Mehls O, Schaefer F. Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions. J Hypertens 2002;20:1995-2007.
35. O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, et al. European Society of Hypertension recommendations for conventional, ambulatory and home blood pressure measurement. J Hypertens 2003;21:821-848
36. Hoshide S, Kario K, Hoshide Y, et al. Associations between nondipping of nocturnal blood pressure decrease and cardiovascular target organ damage in strictly selected community-dwelling normotensives. Am J Hypertens 2003;16:434-438
37. Walter LM, Foster AM, Patterson RP, et al. Cardiovascular variability during periodic leg movements in sleep in children. Sleep 2009;32:1093-1099
38. Hussain T, Lokhandwala MF. Renal dopamine receptors and hypertension. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2003;228:134-142
39. Hening WA, Allen RP, Earley CJ, Picchietti DL, Silber MH. An update on the dopaminergic treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder. Sleep 2004;27:560-583
40. Clemens S, Rye D, Hochman S. Restless legs syndrome: revisiting the dopamine hypothesis from the spinal cord perspective. Neurology 2006;67:125-130
41. Walters AS, Rye DB. Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome/periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease and stroke. Sleep 2009;32:589-597
42. Allen R. Dopamine and iron in the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome (RLS). Sleep Med 2004;5:385-391
43. Tzoulaki I, Brown IJ, Chan Q, et al. Relation of iron and red meat intake to blood pressure: cross sectional epidemiological study. BMJ 2008;337:a258.
44. Hornyak M, Feige B, Riemann D, Voderholzer U. Periodic leg movements in sleep and periodic limb movement disorder: prevalence, clinical significance and treatment. Sleep Med Rev 2006;10:169-177
45. Javaheri S. Sleep disorders in systolic heart failure: a prospective study of 100 male patients. The final report. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:21-28
46. Allen RP, Picchietti D, Hening WA, Trenkwalder C, Walters AS, Montplaisi J. Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health. Sleep Med 2003;4:101-119
47. Sun SS, Grave GD, Siervogel RM, Pickoff AA, Arslanian SS, Daniels SR. Systolic blood pressure in childhood predicts hypertension and metabolic syndrome later in life. Pediatrics 2007;119:237-246
48. Birkenhager AM, van den Meiracker AH. Causes and consequences of a non-dipping blood pressure profile. Neth J Med 2007;65:127-131
49. Simakajornboon N, Gozal D, Vlasic V, Mack C, Sharon D, McGinley BM. Periodic limb movements in sleep and iron status in children. Sleep 2003;26:735-738 (Pubitemid 39619785)
50. Hornyak M, Kopasz M, Feige B, Riemann D, Voderholzer U. Variability of periodic leg movements in various sleep disorders: implications for clinical and pathophysiologic studies. Sleep 2005;28:331-335
51. Sforza E, Haba-Rubio J. Night-to-night variability in periodic leg movements in patients with restless legs syndrome. Sleep Med 2005;6:259-267
52. Lackland DT, Egan BM, Ferguson PL. Low birth weight as a risk factor for hypertension. J Clin Hypertens 2003;5:133-136