메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1183-1191

Low current-driven micro-electroporation allows efficient in vivo delivery of nonviral DNA into the adult mouse brain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA GALACTOSIDASE; ENHANCED GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; PLASMID DNA;

EID: 77953128360     PISSN: 15250016     EISSN: 15250024     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/mt.2010.62     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 4243080427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid DNA electrotransfer for intracellular and secreted proteins expression: New methodological developments and applications
    • Bloquel, C, Fabre, E, Bureau, MF and Scherman, D (2004). Plasmid DNA electrotransfer for intracellular and secreted proteins expression: new methodological developments and applications. J Gene Med 6 Suppl 1: S11-S23.
    • (2004) J Gene Med , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Bloquel, C.1    Fabre, E.2    Bureau, M.F.3    Scherman, D.4
  • 3
    • 26644463007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic component of electric pulses determines the effcacy of in vivo DNA electrotransfer
    • Satkauskas, S, André, F, Bureau, MF, Scherman, D, Miklavcic, D and Mir, LM (2005). Electrophoretic component of electric pulses determines the effcacy of in vivo DNA electrotransfer. Hum Gene Ther 16: 1194-1201.
    • (2005) Hum Gene Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Satkauskas, S.1    André, F.2    Bureau, M.F.3    Scherman, D.4    Miklavcic, D.5    Mir, L.M.6
  • 4
    • 0036166304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of in vivo DNA electrotransfer: Respective contributions of cell electropermeabilization and DNA electrophoresis
    • Satkauskas, S, Bureau, MF, Puc, M, Mahfoudi, A, Scherman, D, Miklavcic, D et al. (2002). Mechanisms of in vivo DNA electrotransfer: respective contributions of cell electropermeabilization and DNA electrophoresis. Mol Ther 5: 133-140.
    • (2002) Mol Ther , vol.5 , pp. 133-140
    • Satkauskas, S.1    Bureau, M.F.2    Puc, M.3    Mahfoudi, A.4    Scherman, D.5    Miklavcic, D.6
  • 5
    • 33645243603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of in vivo DNA transport into cells by electroporation: Electrophoresis across the plasma membrane may not be involved
    • Liu, F, Heston, S, Shollenberger, LM, Sun, B, Mickle, M, Lovell, M et al. (2006). Mechanism of in vivo DNA transport into cells by electroporation: electrophoresis across the plasma membrane may not be involved. J Gene Med 8: 353-361.
    • (2006) J Gene Med , vol.8 , pp. 353-361
    • Liu, F.1    Heston, S.2    Shollenberger, L.M.3    Sun, B.4    Mickle, M.5    Lovell, M.6
  • 6
    • 33745278077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral vectors for gene delivery in tissue engineering
    • DOI 10.1016/j.addr.2006.03.006, PII S0169409X06000536
    • Zhang, X and Godbey, WT (2006). Viral vectors for gene delivery in tissue engineering. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 58: 515-534. (Pubitemid 43928170)
    • (2006) Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-534
    • Zhang, X.1    Godbey, W.T.2
  • 7
    • 0038745599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy
    • Thomas, CE, Ehrhardt, A and Kay, MA (2003). Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy. Nat Rev Genet 4: 346-358.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Genet , vol.4 , pp. 346-358
    • Thomas, C.E.1    Ehrhardt, A.2    Kay, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 0026067889 scopus 로고
    • In vivo electroporation and stable transformation of skin cells of newborn mice by plasmid DNA
    • Titomirov, AV, Sukharev, S and Kistanova, E (1991). In vivo electroporation and stable transformation of skin cells of newborn mice by plasmid DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta 1088: 131-134.
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1088 , pp. 131-134
    • Titomirov, A.V.1    Sukharev, S.2    Kistanova, E.3
  • 10
    • 9044230116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-effciency in vivo gene transfer using intraarterial plasmid DNA injection following in vivo electroporation
    • Nishi, T, Yoshizato, K, Yamashiro, S, Takeshima, H, Sato, K, Hamada, K et al. (1996). High-effciency in vivo gene transfer using intraarterial plasmid DNA injection following in vivo electroporation. Cancer Res 56: 1050-1055.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Nishi, T.1    Yoshizato, K.2    Yamashiro, S.3    Takeshima, H.4    Sato, K.5    Hamada, K.6
  • 11
    • 16244412915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin targeted DNA vaccine delivery using electroporation in rabbits. I: Effcacy
    • Medi, BM, Hoselton, S, Marepalli, RB and Singh, J (2005). Skin targeted DNA vaccine delivery using electroporation in rabbits. I: effcacy. Int J Pharm 294: 53-63.
    • (2005) Int J Pharm , vol.294 , pp. 53-63
    • Medi, B.M.1    Hoselton, S.2    Marepalli, R.B.3    Singh, J.4
  • 12
    • 63949086049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradermal delivery of plasmid VEGF(165) by electroporation promotes wound healing
    • Ferraro, B, Cruz, YL, Coppola, D and Heller, R (2009). Intradermal delivery of plasmid VEGF(165) by electroporation promotes wound healing. Mol Ther 17: 651-657.
    • (2009) Mol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 651-657
    • Ferraro, B.1    Cruz, Y.L.2    Coppola, D.3    Heller, R.4
  • 13
    • 0032478744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct gene transfer into rat liver cells by in vivo electroporation
    • Suzuki, T, Shin, BC, Fujikura, K, Matsuzaki, T and Takata, K (1998). Direct gene transfer into rat liver cells by in vivo electroporation. FEBS Lett 425: 436-440.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.425 , pp. 436-440
    • Suzuki, T.1    Shin, B.C.2    Fujikura, K.3    Matsuzaki, T.4    Takata, K.5
  • 15
    • 26044471121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of rapsyn in muscles prevents acetylcholine receptor loss in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis
    • Losen, M, Stassen, MH, Martínez-Martínez, P, Machiels, BM, Duimel, H, Frederik, P et al. (2005). Increased expression of rapsyn in muscles prevents acetylcholine receptor loss in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. Brain 128(Pt 10): 2327-2337.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2327-2337
    • Losen, M.1    Stassen, M.H.2    Martínez-Martínez, P.3    MacHiels, B.M.4    Duimel, H.5    Frederik, P.6
  • 16
    • 33947543878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of rapsyn in rat muscle increases acetylcholine receptor levels in chronic experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis
    • Martínez-Martínez, P, Losen, M, Duimel, H, Frederik, P, Spaans, F, Molenaar, P et al. (2007). Overexpression of rapsyn in rat muscle increases acetylcholine receptor levels in chronic experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. Am J Pathol 170: 644-657.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 644-657
    • Martínez-Martínez, P.1    Losen, M.2    Duimel, H.3    Frederik, P.4    Spaans, F.5    Molenaar, P.6
  • 17
    • 67349104136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing rapsyn in vivo decreases acetylcholine receptors and augments sodium channels and secondary postsynaptic membrane folding
    • Martínez-Martínez, P, Phernambucq, M, Steinbusch, L, Schaeffer, L, Berrih-Aknin, S, Duimel, H et al. (2009). Silencing rapsyn in vivo decreases acetylcholine receptors and augments sodium channels and secondary postsynaptic membrane folding. Neurobiol Dis 35: 14-23.
    • (2009) Neurobiol Dis , vol.35 , pp. 14-23
    • Martínez-Martínez, P.1    Phernambucq, M.2    Steinbusch, L.3    Schaeffer, L.4    Berrih-Aknin, S.5    Duimel, H.6
  • 18
    • 0031753867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo
    • Aihara, H and Miyazaki, J (1998). Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 16: 867-870.
    • (1998) Nat Biotechnol , vol.16 , pp. 867-870
    • Aihara, H.1    Miyazaki, J.2
  • 20
    • 30344441833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gene transfer by electroporation allows expression of a fuorescent transgene in hamster testis and epididymal sperm and has no adverse effects upon testicular integrity or sperm quality
    • Hibbitt, O, Coward, K, Kubota, H, Prathalingham, N, Holt, W, Kohri, K et al. (2006). In vivo gene transfer by electroporation allows expression of a fuorescent transgene in hamster testis and epididymal sperm and has no adverse effects upon testicular integrity or sperm quality. Biol Reprod 74: 95-101.
    • (2006) Biol Reprod , vol.74 , pp. 95-101
    • Hibbitt, O.1    Coward, K.2    Kubota, H.3    Prathalingham, N.4    Holt, W.5    Kohri, K.6
  • 21
    • 0031910791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo electrically mediated protein and gene transfer in murine melanoma
    • Rols, MP, Delteil, C, Golzio, M, Dumond, P, Cros, S and Teissie, J (1998). In vivo electrically mediated protein and gene transfer in murine melanoma. Nat Biotechnol 16: 168-171.
    • (1998) Nat Biotechnol , vol.16 , pp. 168-171
    • Rols, M.P.1    Delteil, C.2    Golzio, M.3    Dumond, P.4    Cros, S.5    Teissie, J.6
  • 22
    • 33750311898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionalized cadherin-7 expression by radial glia is regulated by Shh and Pax7 during chicken spinal cord development
    • Luo, J, Ju, MJ and Redies, C (2006). Regionalized cadherin-7 expression by radial glia is regulated by Shh and Pax7 during chicken spinal cord development. Neuroscience 142: 1133-1143.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.142 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Luo, J.1    Ju, M.J.2    Redies, C.3
  • 24
    • 34249896172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casein kinase i epsilon gene transfer into the suprachiasmatic nucleus via electroporation lengthens circadian periods of tau mutant hamsters
    • Wang, H, Ko, CH, Koletar, MM, Ralph, MR and Yeomans, J (2007). Casein kinase I epsilon gene transfer into the suprachiasmatic nucleus via electroporation lengthens circadian periods of tau mutant hamsters. Eur J Neurosci 25: 3359-3366.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 3359-3366
    • Wang, H.1    Ko, C.H.2    Koletar, M.M.3    Ralph, M.R.4    Yeomans, J.5
  • 27
    • 15044354554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi-induced gene silencing by local electroporation in targeting brain region
    • Akaneya, Y, Jiang, B and Tsumoto, T (2005). RNAi-induced gene silencing by local electroporation in targeting brain region. J Neurophysiol 93: 594-602.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 594-602
    • Akaneya, Y.1    Jiang, B.2    Tsumoto, T.3
  • 28
    • 0141856440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin regulates synaptic plasticity in the anterior cingulate cortex and behavioral responses: A microelectroporation study in adult rodents
    • Wei, F, Xia, XM, Tang, J, Ao, H, Ko, S, Liauw, J et al. (2003). Calmodulin regulates synaptic plasticity in the anterior cingulate cortex and behavioral responses: a microelectroporation study in adult rodents. J Neurosci 23: 8402-8409.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8402-8409
    • Wei, F.1    Xia, X.M.2    Tang, J.3    Ao, H.4    Ko, S.5    Liauw, J.6
  • 29
    • 33646201069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroporation-enhanced nonviral gene transfer for the prevention or treatment of immunological, endocrine and neoplastic diseases
    • Prud'homme, GJ, Glinka, Y, Khan, AS and Draghia-Akli, R (2006). Electroporation-enhanced nonviral gene transfer for the prevention or treatment of immunological, endocrine and neoplastic diseases. Curr Gene Ther 6: 243-273.
    • (2006) Curr Gene Ther , vol.6 , pp. 243-273
    • Prud'Homme, G.J.1    Glinka, Y.2    Khan, A.S.3    Draghia-Akli, R.4
  • 30
    • 4043077812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monopolar versus bipolar high frequency stimulation in the rat subthalamic nucleus: Differences in histological damage
    • Temel, Y, Visser-Vandewalle, V, van der Wolf, M, Spincemaille, GH, Desbonnet, L, Hoogland, G et al. (2004). Monopolar versus bipolar high frequency stimulation in the rat subthalamic nucleus: differences in histological damage. Neurosci Lett 367: 92-96.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.367 , pp. 92-96
    • Temel, Y.1    Visser-Vandewalle, V.2    Van Der Wolf, M.3    Spincemaille, G.H.4    Desbonnet, L.5    Hoogland, G.6
  • 31
    • 27944450073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo DNA gene electro-transfer: A systematic analysis of different electrical parameters
    • Zampaglione, I, Arcuri, M, Cappelletti, M, Ciliberto, G, Perretta, G, Nicosia, A et al. (2005). In vivo DNA gene electro-transfer: a systematic analysis of different electrical parameters. J Gene Med 7: 1475-1481.
    • (2005) J Gene Med , vol.7 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Zampaglione, I.1    Arcuri, M.2    Cappelletti, M.3    Ciliberto, G.4    Perretta, G.5    Nicosia, A.6
  • 32
    • 4644338250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-enhancing effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone delivered by plasmid injection and electroporation
    • Brown, PA, Davis, WC and Draghia-Akli, R (2004). Immune-enhancing effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone delivered by plasmid injection and electroporation. Mol Ther 10: 644-651.
    • (2004) Mol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 644-651
    • Brown, P.A.1    Davis, W.C.2    Draghia-Akli, R.3
  • 33
    • 29244460977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly effcient constant-current electroporation increases in vivo plasmid expression
    • Khan, AS, Pope, MA and Draghia-Akli, R (2005). Highly effcient constant-current electroporation increases in vivo plasmid expression. DNA Cell Biol 24: 810-818.
    • (2005) DNA Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 810-818
    • Khan, A.S.1    Pope, M.A.2    Draghia-Akli, R.3
  • 34
    • 0035046041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell electroporation for gene transfer in vivo
    • Haas, K, Sin, WC, Javaherian, A, Li, Z and Cline, HT (2001). Single-cell electroporation for gene transfer in vivo. Neuron 29: 583-591.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , pp. 583-591
    • Haas, K.1    Sin, W.C.2    Javaherian, A.3    Li, Z.4    Cline, H.T.5
  • 35
    • 33847637701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo simultaneous tracing and Ca(2+) imaging of local neuronal circuits
    • Nagayama, S, Zeng, S, Xiong, W, Fletcher, ML, Masurkar, AV, Davis, DJ et al. (2007). In vivo simultaneous tracing and Ca(2+) imaging of local neuronal circuits. Neuron 53: 789-803.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 789-803
    • Nagayama, S.1    Zeng, S.2    Xiong, W.3    Fletcher, M.L.4    Masurkar, A.V.5    Davis, D.J.6
  • 36
    • 0027160929 scopus 로고
    • Induced endocytosis in human fbroblasts by electrical felds
    • Glogauer, M, Lee, W and McCulloch, CA (1993). Induced endocytosis in human fbroblasts by electrical felds. Exp Cell Res 208: 232-240.
    • (1993) Exp Cell Res , vol.208 , pp. 232-240
    • Glogauer, M.1    Lee, W.2    McCulloch, C.A.3
  • 37
    • 0034760639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow accumulation of plasmid in muscle cells: Supporting evidence for a mechanism of DNA uptake by receptor-mediated endocytosis
    • Satkauskas, S, Bureau, MF, Mahfoudi, A and Mir, LM (2001). Slow accumulation of plasmid in muscle cells: supporting evidence for a mechanism of DNA uptake by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Mol Ther 4: 317-323.
    • (2001) Mol Ther , vol.4 , pp. 317-323
    • Satkauskas, S.1    Bureau, M.F.2    Mahfoudi, A.3    Mir, L.M.4
  • 38
    • 21244432846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroendocytosis: Exposure of cells to pulsed low electric felds enhances adsorption and uptake of macromolecules
    • Antov, Y, Barbul, A, Mantsur, H and Korenstein, R (2005). Electroendocytosis: exposure of cells to pulsed low electric felds enhances adsorption and uptake of macromolecules. Biophys J 88: 2206-2223.
    • (2005) Biophys J , vol.88 , pp. 2206-2223
    • Antov, Y.1    Barbul, A.2    Mantsur, H.3    Korenstein, R.4
  • 39
    • 33846508105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term depression in identifed stellate neurons of juvenile rat entorhinal cortex
    • Deng, PY and Lei, S (2007). Long-term depression in identifed stellate neurons of juvenile rat entorhinal cortex. J Neurophysiol 97: 727-737.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 727-737
    • Deng, P.Y.1    Lei, S.2
  • 40
    • 33749247082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internalization route resulting in successful gene expression depends on both cell line and polyethylenimine polyplex type
    • von Gersdorff, K, Sanders, NN, Vandenbroucke, R, De Smedt, SC, Wagner, E and Ogris, M (2006). The internalization route resulting in successful gene expression depends on both cell line and polyethylenimine polyplex type. Mol Ther 14: 745-753.
    • (2006) Mol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 745-753
    • Von Gersdorff, K.1    Sanders, N.N.2    Vandenbroucke, R.3    De Smedt, S.C.4    Wagner, E.5    Ogris, M.6
  • 41
    • 23844462026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of clathrin-and caveolae-mediated endocytosis in gene transfer mediated by lipo-and polyplexes
    • Rejman, J, Bragonzi, A and Conese, M (2005). Role of clathrin-and caveolae-mediated endocytosis in gene transfer mediated by lipo-and polyplexes. Mol Ther 12: 468-474.
    • (2005) Mol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 468-474
    • Rejman, J.1    Bragonzi, A.2    Conese, M.3
  • 42
    • 33748480430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer by means of lipo-and polyplexes: Role of clathrin and caveolae-mediated endocytosis
    • Rejman, J, Conese, M and Hoekstra, D (2006). Gene transfer by means of lipo-and polyplexes: role of clathrin and caveolae-mediated endocytosis. J Liposome Res 16: 237-247.
    • (2006) J Liposome Res , vol.16 , pp. 237-247
    • Rejman, J.1    Conese, M.2    Hoekstra, D.3
  • 43
    • 34250867419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of cationic polymer-DNA complexes via caveolae plays a pivotal role in gene transfection in COS-7 cells
    • van der Aa, MA, Huth, US, Häfele, SY, Schubert, R, Oosting, RS, Mastrobattista, E et al. (2007). Cellular uptake of cationic polymer-DNA complexes via caveolae plays a pivotal role in gene transfection in COS-7 cells. Pharm Res 24: 1590-1598.
    • (2007) Pharm Res , vol.24 , pp. 1590-1598
    • Van Der Aa, M.A.1    Huth, U.S.2    Häfele, S.Y.3    Schubert, R.4    Oosting, R.S.5    Mastrobattista, E.6
  • 44
    • 0014491293 scopus 로고
    • Changes in extracellular space of the mouse cerebral cortex during hydroxyadipaldehyde fxation and osmium tetroxide post-fxation
    • Van Harreveld, A and Khattab, FI (1969). Changes in extracellular space of the mouse cerebral cortex during hydroxyadipaldehyde fxation and osmium tetroxide post-fxation. J Cell Sci 4: 437-453.
    • (1969) J Cell Sci , vol.4 , pp. 437-453
    • Van Harreveld, A.1    Khattab, F.I.2
  • 45
    • 45149097915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective gene expression by postnatal electroporation during olfactory interneuron nurogenesis
    • Chesler, AT, Le Pichon, CE, Brann, JH, Araneda, RC, Zou, DJ and Firestein, S (2008). Selective gene expression by postnatal electroporation during olfactory interneuron nurogenesis. PLoS ONE 3: e1517.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Chesler, A.T.1    Le Pichon, C.E.2    Brann, J.H.3    Araneda, R.C.4    Zou, D.J.5    Firestein, S.6
  • 46
    • 0033517059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign gene expression in an organotypic culture of cortical anlage after in vivo electroporation
    • Miyasaka, N, Arimatsu, Y and Takiguchihayashi, K (1999). Foreign gene expression in an organotypic culture of cortical anlage after in vivo electroporation. Neuroreport 10: 2319-2323.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 2319-2323
    • Miyasaka, N.1    Arimatsu, Y.2    Takiguchihayashi, K.3
  • 49
    • 36348979056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 5-HT neuron activity and induction of depressive-like behavior by high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus
    • Temel, Y, Boothman, LJ, Blokland, A, Magill, PJ, Steinbusch, HW, Visser-Vandewalle, V et al. (2007). Inhibition of 5-HT neuron activity and induction of depressive-like behavior by high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 17087-17092.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 17087-17092
    • Temel, Y.1    Boothman, L.J.2    Blokland, A.3    Magill, P.J.4    Steinbusch, H.W.5    Visser-Vandewalle, V.6
  • 50
    • 43649083732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined behavioral and morphological study on the effects of fetal asphyxia on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system in adult rats
    • Strackx, E, Van den Hove, DL, Steinbusch, HP, Steinbusch, HW, Vles, JS, Blanco, CE et al. (2008). A combined behavioral and morphological study on the effects of fetal asphyxia on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system in adult rats. Exp Neurol 211: 413-422
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.211 , pp. 413-422
    • Strackx, E.1    Van Den Hove, D.L.2    Steinbusch, H.P.3    Steinbusch, H.W.4    Vles, J.S.5    Blanco, C.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.