메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 70-79

Barriers affecting the adoption of point-of-care technologies used in chest pain diagnosis within the UK National Health Service: Part 1-user issues

Author keywords

Cardiac markers; Emergency department; ISO 22870 accreditation; NHS; Point of care testing (POCT); Quality assurance; Uptake enhancers; User adoption and implementation barriers

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953101664     PISSN: 1533029X     EISSN: 15330303     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/POC.0b013e3181d9d7f8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0004117326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMSO. NHS Plan Web site. Available at, Accessed July 1, 2000
    • HMSO. The NHS Plan. NHS Plan Web site. Available at: http://www.nhsia. nhs.uk/nhsplan/nhsplan.pdf. Accessed July 1, 2000.
    • The NHS Plan
  • 2
    • 77953099062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, Accessed February 4, 2008
    • NHS National Services Scotland Annual Report 2006-2007. Available at: http://www.nhsnss.org/uploads/publications/ nss-annual-report0607.pdf. Accessed February 4, 2008.
    • NHS National Services Scotland Annual Report 2006-2007
  • 3
    • 77953112275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, Accessed January 10, 2008
    • NHS Wales Annual Report 2006-2007. Available at: http://www.wales.nhs.uk/ sites3/Documents/92/ Annual%5FReport%5F2006.2007.pdf. Accessed January 10, 2008.
    • NHS Wales Annual Report 2006-2007
  • 4
    • 77953095812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A market research report from the U.S. commercial service. Available at, Accessed July, 2, 2005
    • Russo T. UK healthcare reimbursement. A market research report from the U.S. commercial service. 2005. Available at: http://commercecan.ic.gc.ca/scdt/ bizmap/interface2.nsf/vdownload/ ISA-2805/$file/X-8252893.doc. Accessed July 2, 2005.
    • (2005) UK Healthcare Reimbursement
    • Russo, T.1
  • 5
    • 48749089418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMSO. Professor the Lord Darzi of Denham KBE. Final report. Department of Health Web site. Available at, Accessed June 30, 2008
    • HMSO. Professor the Lord Darzi of Denham KBE. High quality care for all. NHS next stage review. Final report. Department of Health Web site. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/publicationsandstatistics/ publications/ publicationspolicyandguidance/dh-085825. Accessed June 30, 2008.
    • High Quality Care for All. NHS Next Stage Review
  • 6
    • 44249091617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Available at, Accessed August 2, 2006
    • Department of Health. Report of the Review of the NHS Pathology Services in England 2006. Available at: http://www.thecarterreview.com/ downloads/CarterReviewPathologyReport.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2006.
    • Report of the Review of the NHS Pathology Services in England 2006
  • 7
    • 57049185388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modernisation of pathology and laboratory medicine in the UK: Networking into the future
    • Beastall GH. The modernisation of pathology and laboratory medicine in the UK: networking into the future. Clin Biochem Rev. 2008; 29:3-10.
    • (2008) Clin Biochem Rev , vol.29 , pp. 3-10
    • Beastall, G.H.1
  • 8
    • 77953115667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety. Web site. Available at, Accessed November 2006
    • Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety. The future of pathology services in Northern Ireland. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety. Web site. Available at: http://www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/full- review-document-(pdf-1.40-mb).pdf. Accessed November 2006.
    • The future of pathology services in Northern Ireland
  • 9
    • 77953116602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health, Social services and Public Safety. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety Web site. Available at. Accessed December 27, 2007
    • Department of Health, Social services and Public Safety. Recommendations for the future of pathology services in Northern Ireland. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety Web site. Available at: http://www.dhsspsni. gov.uk/ pathology-review-final-recommendations-document.pdf. Accessed December 27, 2007.
    • Recommendations for the Future of Pathology Services in Northern Ireland
  • 10
    • 18844408575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Healthcare Industry Task Force. Department of HealthWeb site. Available at, Accessed November 17, 2004
    • Department of Health. Healthcare Industry Task Force. Better health through partnership: a programme for action. Department of HealthWeb site. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/publicationsandstatistics/ publications/publicationspolicyandguidance/dh-4094982. Accessed November 17, 2004.
    • Better Health Through Partnership: A Programme for Action
  • 11
    • 77953109093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Association of Clinical pathologists guide to the structure of the NHS in the United Kingdom
    • Available at. Accessed April, 2008
    • Galloway M. The Association of Clinical pathologists guide to the structure of the NHS in the United Kingdom. Association of Clinical Pathologists Web site. Available at: http://www.pathologists.org.uk/ publications-page/ NHSStruc08.pdf. Accessed April 2008.
    • Association of Clinical Pathologists Web Site
    • Galloway, M.1
  • 12
    • 55349149727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing products for personalized medicine: NIH research tools policy applications
    • Gupta R, Kim JP, Spiegel J, et al. Developing products for personalized medicine: NIH research tools policy applications. Personalized Med. 2004;1(1):115-124.
    • (2004) Personalized Med , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-124
    • Gupta, R.1    Kim, J.P.2    Spiegel, J.3
  • 13
    • 0035954095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point of care testing
    • Price CP. Point of care testing. BMJ. 2001;322:1285-1288.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Price, C.P.1
  • 14
    • 0035352496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point of care testing in the United Kingdom
    • Creed GM. Point of care testing in the United Kingdom. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2001;24:44-48.
    • (2001) Crit Care Nurs Q , vol.24 , pp. 44-48
    • Creed, G.M.1
  • 15
    • 67650168080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of point-of-care testing
    • Nichols JH. The future of point-of-care testing. Point of Care. 2008; 7(4):271-273.
    • (2008) Point of Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-273
    • Nichols, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 67650122411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside (point-of-care) testing in Hospitals. The Joint Commission international perspective
    • Pasternak DP. Bedside (point-of-care) testing in Hospitals. The Joint Commission international perspective. Point of Care. 2008;7(4):233-238.
    • (2008) Point of Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-238
    • Pasternak, D.P.1
  • 17
    • 77953092675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response from Industry, January 27. Available at Accessed January 27, 2006
    • Independent Review of NHS Pathology Services. Response from Industry. BIVDA. January 27, 2006. Available at: http:// www.bivda.co.uk/Portals/0/ Path%20review%20BIVDA%20response% 2027Jan06vs2.doc. Accessed January 27, 2006.
    • (2006) Independent Review of NHS Pathology Services
  • 18
    • 0036237357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and economic outcomes of point of care testing
    • Price CP. Medical and economic outcomes of point of care testing. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2002;40:246-251.
    • (2002) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.40 , pp. 246-251
    • Price, C.P.1
  • 19
    • 38049160292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near patient testing for cardiac troponin i to reduce hospital stay in patients presenting with chest pain
    • Ali T, Scrafton J, Andrews R. Near patient testing for cardiac troponin I to reduce hospital stay in patients presenting with chest pain. Br J Cardiol (Acute Interv Cardiol). 2006;13:19-21.
    • (2006) Br J Cardiol (Acute Interv Cardiol) , vol.13 , pp. 19-21
    • Ali, T.1    Scrafton, J.2    Andrews, R.3
  • 20
    • 67650118128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of care testing for cardiac markers: Applications and outcomes
    • Price CP. Point-of care testing for cardiac markers: applications and outcomes. Point of Care. 2008;7(4):261-265.
    • (2008) Point of Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-265
    • Price, C.P.1
  • 21
    • 37849034544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification of chest pain patients in the emergency department by a nurse utilizing a point of care protocol
    • Hamilton AJ, Swales LA, Neill J, et al. Risk stratification of chest pain patients in the emergency department by a nurse utilizing a point of care protocol. Eur J Emerg Med. 2008;15:9-15.
    • (2008) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 9-15
    • Hamilton, A.J.1    Swales, L.A.2    Neill, J.3
  • 22
    • 27644525493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac marker testing as part of an emergency department point-of-care satellite laboratory in a large academic medical center. Practical issues concerning implementation
    • Lee-Lewandrowski E, Benzer T, Corboy D, et al. Cardiac marker testing as part of an emergency department point-of-care satellite laboratory in a large academic medical center. Practical issues concerning implementation. Point of Care. 2002;1(3): 145-154.
    • (2002) Point of Care , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-154
    • Lee-Lewandrowski, E.1    Benzer, T.2    Corboy, D.3
  • 23
    • 12744254919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient self-testing is a reliable and acceptable alternative to laboratory INR monitoring
    • Gardiner C, Williams K, Mackie IJ, et al. Patient self-testing is a reliable and acceptable alternative to laboratory INR monitoring. Br J Haematol. 2004;128:241-247.
    • (2004) Br J Haematol , vol.128 , pp. 241-247
    • Gardiner, C.1    Williams, K.2    MacKie, I.J.3
  • 24
    • 0036584136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood analysis at the point of care: Issues in application for use in critically ill patients
    • Giuliano K, Grant ME. Blood analysis at the point of care: issues in application for use in critically ill patients. Point of Care. 2002;13(2): 204-220.
    • (2002) Point of Care , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-220
    • Giuliano, K.1    Grant, M.E.2
  • 25
    • 0035352521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac markers and point of care testing: A perfect fit
    • Males RG, Stephenson J, Harris P. Cardiac markers and point of care testing: a perfect fit. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2001;24:54-61.
    • (2001) Crit Care Nurs Q , vol.24 , pp. 54-61
    • Males, R.G.1    Stephenson, J.2    Harris, P.3
  • 26
    • 77953102878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market engineering research for the UK acute cardiac diagnostics markets
    • Frost & Sullivan. Frost & Sullivan Web site. August 1, 2005. Available at
    • Frost & Sullivan. Market engineering research for the UK acute cardiac diagnostics markets. Forecast for the UK total acute diagnostics market. No.B549-55. Frost & Sullivan Web site. August 1, 2005. Available at: http://www.healthcare.frost.com. Accessed August 1, 2005.
    • Forecast for the UK Total Acute Diagnostics Market. No.B549-55
  • 27
    • 33746626040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care testing for conventional cardiac markers
    • Wu AHB. Point-of-care testing for conventional cardiac markers. Point of Care. 2006;5(1):20-24.
    • (2006) Point of Care , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Wu, A.H.B.1
  • 28
    • 27644579441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point of care testing and cardiac biomarkers: The standard of care and vision for chest pain centres
    • Kost JK, Tran NK. Point of care testing and cardiac biomarkers: the standard of care and vision for chest pain centres. Cardiol Clin. 2005;23:467-490.
    • (2005) Cardiol Clin , vol.23 , pp. 467-490
    • Kost, J.K.1    Tran, N.K.2
  • 29
    • 0032941726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laboratory-clinical interface. Point of care testing
    • Kost JK, Ehrmeyer SS, Chernow B, et al. The laboratory-clinical interface. Point of care testing. Chest. 1999;115:1140-1154.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 1140-1154
    • Kost, J.K.1    Ehrmeyer, S.S.2    Chernow, B.3
  • 30
    • 85026145423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivering clinical outcomes
    • Price CP. Delivering clinical outcomes. Point of Care. 2003;2(3): 151-157.
    • (2003) Point of Care , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-157
    • Price, C.P.1
  • 31
    • 10844227424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and management of chest pain
    • Fox KF. Investigation and management of chest pain. Heart. 2005; 91:105-110.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 105-110
    • Fox, K.F.1
  • 32
    • 0035690176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected angina pectoris: A rapid-access chest pain clinic
    • Dougan JP, Mathew TP, Riddell JW, et al. Suspected angina pectoris: a rapid-access chest pain clinic. Q J Med. 2001;94:679-686.
    • (2001) Q J Med , vol.94 , pp. 679-686
    • Dougan, J.P.1    Mathew, T.P.2    Riddell, J.W.3
  • 33
    • 0035885020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ninety minute accelerated critical pathway for chest pain evaluation
    • Ming Ng S, Krishnaswamy P, Morissey R, et al. Ninety minute accelerated critical pathway for chest pain evaluation. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88:611-617.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 611-617
    • Ming Ng, S.1    Krishnaswamy, P.2    Morissey, R.3
  • 34
    • 33748621185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are chest pain observation units essential for rapid and effective emergency care in the UK?
    • Dunn F, Hughes D, Rocke LGR, et al. Are chest pain observation units essential for rapid and effective emergency care in the UK? Emerg Med J. 2006;23:487-493.
    • (2006) Emerg Med J , vol.23 , pp. 487-493
    • Dunn, F.1    Hughes, D.2    Rocke, L.G.R.3
  • 35
    • 0038414603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a chest-pain guideline on clinical decision making
    • Boufous S, Kelleher PW, Pain CH, et al. Impact of a chest-pain guideline on clinical decision making. MJA. 2003;178:375-380.
    • (2003) MJA , vol.178 , pp. 375-380
    • Boufous, S.1    Kelleher, P.W.2    Pain, C.H.3
  • 36
    • 33746585214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care diagnostics: Will the hurdles be overcome this time?
    • Huckle D. Point-of-care diagnostics: will the hurdles be overcome this time? Expert Rev Med Devices. 2006;3(4):421-426.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Med Devices , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-426
    • Huckle, D.1
  • 37
    • 33744816199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care testing and clinical governance
    • Pearson J. Point-of-care testing and clinical governance. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2006;44(6):765-767.
    • (2006) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 765-767
    • Pearson, J.1
  • 38
    • 56049110888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care diagnostics: An advancing sector with non technical issues
    • Huckle D. Point-of-care diagnostics: an advancing sector with non technical issues. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2008;8(6):679-688.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Med Devices , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-688
    • Huckle, D.1
  • 39
    • 77953095591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reimbursement for point-of-care diagnostics opportunities and barriers
    • May 13-14; Amsterdam. Available at. Accessed November 30, 2001
    • Charny M. Reimbursement for point-of-care diagnostics opportunities and barriers. Market Access for Point-of-Care Diagnostics Conference; May 13-14, 2008; Amsterdam. Available at: http://www.informa-ls.com/POCT/docs. Accessed November 30, 2001.
    • (2008) Market Access for Point-of-Care Diagnostics Conference
    • Charny, M.1
  • 40
    • 0035188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point of care testing, no pain no gain
    • Murphy MJ. Point of care testing, no pain no gain. Q J Med. 2001; 94:571-573.
    • (2001) Q J Med , vol.94 , pp. 571-573
    • Murphy, M.J.1
  • 41
    • 0033169313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care testing: Implementation and practice of cost-effective total quality control management
    • Ehrmeyer SS, Laessig RH. Point-of-care testing: implementation and practice of cost-effective total quality control management. Accredit Qual Assur. 1999;4:419-422.
    • (1999) Accredit Qual Assur , vol.4 , pp. 419-422
    • Ehrmeyer, S.S.1    Laessig, R.H.2
  • 42
    • 39749180862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General practitioners' perceptions of introducing near-patient testing for common infections into routine primary care: A qualitative study
    • Butler CC, Simpson S, Wood F. General practitioners' perceptions of introducing near-patient testing for common infections into routine primary care: a qualitative study. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2008; 26:17-21.
    • (2008) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.26 , pp. 17-21
    • Butler, C.C.1    Simpson, S.2    Wood, F.3
  • 43
    • 67650131839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User perspectives of cardiac marker point-of-care testing for hospital based chest pain diagnosis
    • FitzGibbon F, Meenan BJ, Brown A, et al. User perspectives of cardiac marker point-of-care testing for hospital based chest pain diagnosis. Point of Care. 2008;7(2):1-7.
    • (2008) Point of Care , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Fitzgibbon, F.1    Meenan, B.J.2    Brown, A.3
  • 44
    • 77953115663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MATCH project: Collaboration between academia and industry
    • (July)
    • Craven M. The MATCH project: collaboration between academia and industry. ABHI Focus Mag. 2004;(July):15-16.
    • (2004) ABHI Focus Mag , pp. 15-16
    • Craven, M.1
  • 45
    • 33845371155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratus CS Stat fluorometric analyzer
    • Bauer R, Cheryk L, Thompson T, et al. Stratus CS Stat fluorometric analyzer. Point of Care. 2002;1(1):54-57.
    • (2002) Point of Care , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-57
    • Bauer, R.1    Cheryk, L.2    Thompson, T.3
  • 46
    • 0036142217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of quantitative cardiac biomarker point of care testing in the emergency department
    • Caragher TE, Fernandez BB, Jacobs FL, et al. Evaluation of quantitative cardiac biomarker point of care testing in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2002;22(1):1-7.
    • (2002) J Emerg Med , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Caragher, T.E.1    Fernandez, B.B.2    Jacobs, F.L.3
  • 48
    • 77953091026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three point of care devices for troponin measurement
    • Centre for Evidence Based Purchasing, NHS Purchasing and Supply Agency (PASA) evaluation report Available at Accessed May, 2008
    • Centre for Evidence Based Purchasing, NHS Purchasing and Supply Agency (PASA) evaluation report. Three point of care devices for troponin measurement. PASAWeb site. Available at: http://www.pasa.nhs.uk/pasa/.nhs./Doc.aspx?Path=[MN] [SP]/ NHSprocurement/CEP/poc/Report%2006020.pdf. Accessed May 2008.
    • PASAWeb Site
  • 49
    • 77953097190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 July 2008. Available at. Accessed July
    • NHS Direct Annual Report and Accounts, AYear of Success 2007-2008. [NHS Web site] 17 July 2008. Available at: http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/Assets/ Documents/AR2008.pdf. Accessed July 17, 2008.
    • NHS Direct Annual Report and Accounts, AYear of Success 2007-2008 , vol.17 , pp. 2008
  • 50
    • 77953085187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November. Available at, Accessed November 2008
    • NHS Choices Magazine. NHS Web site. November 2008. Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/aboutNHSChoices/Documents/ Magazine-Nov08%20Issue.pdf. Accessed November 2008.
    • (2008) NHS Choices Magazine
  • 51
    • 77953084042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient UK. Patient UK Web site. Available at. Accessed December 1, 2002
    • Patient UK. Patient UK Web site. Available at: //www.patient.co.uk. Accessed December 1, 2002.
  • 52
    • 0031827974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes assessment for point of care testing
    • Rainey PM. Outcomes assessment for point of care testing. Clin Chem. 1998;44:1595-1596.
    • (1998) Clin Chem , vol.44 , pp. 1595-1596
    • Rainey, P.M.1
  • 53
    • 77953085000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the clinical utility of POCT
    • May 13-14; Amsterdam. Available at. Accessed May 20, 2008
    • Pearson J. Establishing the clinical utility of POCT. Market Access for Point-of-Care Diagnostics Conference; May 13-14, 2008; Amsterdam. Available at: http://www.informa-ls.com/POCT/docs. Accessed May 20, 2008.
    • (2008) Market Access for Point-of-Care Diagnostics Conference
    • Pearson, J.1
  • 54
    • 33645203284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organisation of troponin testing services in acute coronary syndromes.
    • Glasgow: NHS Quality Improvement Scotland. Available at Accessed July 27, 2004
    • Craig J, Bradbury I, Collinson P, et al. The organisation of troponin testing services in acute coronary syndromes. Health Technology Assessment Report 4. Glasgow: NHS Quality Improvement Scotland; 2004. Available at: http://nhsqualityimprovementscotland.org/nhsqis/ files/ troponinconsultationreport.pdf. Accessed July 27, 2004.
    • (2004) Health Technology Assessment Report 4
    • Craig, J.1    Bradbury, I.2    Collinson, P.3
  • 55
    • 3142545567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMSO. Department of Health. Available at Accessed June 24, 2004
    • HMSO. Department of Health. The NHS Improvement Plan. Department of Health Web site. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/ Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/ PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH- 4084476. Accessed June 24, 2004.
    • The NHS Improvement Plan
  • 56
    • 67650158756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care testing and patient safetyVa partnership
    • Ehrmeyer SS, Laessig RH. Point-of-care testing and patient safetyVa partnership. Point of Care. 2008;7(4):223-236.
    • (2008) Point of Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-236
    • Ehrmeyer, S.S.1    Laessig, R.H.2
  • 57
    • 67650118113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance and accreditation in point-of-care testing
    • Thomas MA. Quality assurance and accreditation in point-of-care testing. Point of Care. 2008;7(4):227-232.
    • (2008) Point of Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-232
    • Thomas, M.A.1
  • 58
    • 26244449114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which diagnostic tests are most useful in a chest pain unit protocol?
    • Goodacre S, Locker T, Arnold J, et al. Which diagnostic tests are most useful in a chest pain unit protocol? BMC Emerg Med. 2005;5:1-7.
    • (2005) BMC Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Goodacre, S.1    Locker, T.2    Arnold, J.3
  • 59
    • 33746056074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased patient charges following implementation of point-of-care cardiac troponin monitoring in acute coronary syndrome patients in a community hospital cardiology unit
    • Apple FS, Chung AY, Kogut ME, et al. Decreased patient charges following implementation of point-of-care cardiac troponin monitoring in acute coronary syndrome patients in a community hospital cardiology unit. Clin Chim Acta. 2006;370:191-195.
    • (2006) Clin Chim Acta , vol.370 , pp. 191-195
    • Apple, F.S.1    Chung, A.Y.2    Kogut, M.E.3
  • 60
    • 85026156591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of point-of-care testing for cardiac markers and B-natriuretic peptide (BNP)
    • Blick KE. Economics of point-of-care testing for cardiac markers and B-natriuretic peptide (BNP). Point of Care. 2005;4(1):11-14.
    • (2005) Point of Care , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Blick, K.E.1
  • 61
    • 33748571488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department multimarker point-of-care testing reduces time to cardiac marker results without loss of diagnostic accuracy
    • Storrow AB, Lindsell CJ, Collins SP, et al. Emergency department multimarker point-of-care testing reduces time to cardiac marker results without loss of diagnostic accuracy. Point of Care. 2006;5(3):132-136.
    • (2006) Point of Care , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 132-136
    • Storrow, A.B.1    Lindsell, C.J.2    Collins, S.P.3
  • 62
    • 0032013022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic and clinical efficiency of point-of-care testing for critically ill patients: A decision-analysis model
    • Halpern MT, Palmer CS, Simpson KN, et al. The economic and clinical efficiency of point-of-care testing for critically ill patients: a decision-analysis model. Am J Med Qual. 1998;13(1): 3-12.
    • (1998) Am J Med Qual , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Halpern, M.T.1    Palmer, C.S.2    Simpson, K.N.3
  • 63
    • 0037394517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a point of care satellite laboratory in the emergency department of an academic medical center. Impact on test turnaround time and patient emergency department length of stay
    • Lee-Lewandrowski E, Corboy D, Lewandrowski K, et al. Implementation of a point of care satellite laboratory in the emergency department of an academic medical center. Impact on test turnaround time and patient emergency department length of stay. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003;127:456-460.
    • (2003) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.127 , pp. 456-460
    • Lee-Lewandrowski, E.1    Corboy, D.2    Lewandrowski, K.3
  • 64
    • 67650112033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing in point-of-care testing
    • Robertson-Malt S. Nursing in point-of-care testing. Point of Care. 2008;7(4):246-247.
    • (2008) Point of Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-247
    • Robertson-Malt, S.1
  • 66
    • 67650112017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to manage successful point of care testing program
    • Othman YH, Abu Remsh E, Al-Katani A, et al. How to manage successful point of care testing program. Point of Care. 2008;7(4): 239-242.
    • (2008) Point of Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-242
    • Othman, Y.H.1    Abu Remsh, E.2    Al-Katani, A.3
  • 67
    • 77953107942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of ISO 22870 in Wales
    • Institute of Biomedical Science Web site, Available at, Accessed March 30, 2007
    • Thomas A. Implementation of ISO 22870 in Wales. Clinical Chemistry Congress. Institute of Biomedical Science Web site. Available at: http://www.ibms.org/pptcongress-07/clin-chem-thomas.ppt. Accessed March 30, 2007.
    • Clinical Chemistry Congress
    • Thomas, A.1
  • 68
    • 77953112449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for the Medical Laboratory. Version 2.00. Clinical Pathology Accreditation (UK) Ltd. Available at, Accessed September, 2007
    • Standards for the Medical Laboratory. Version 2.00. Clinical Pathology Accreditation (UK) Ltd. Available at: http://www.cpa-uk.co.uk. Accessed September 2007.
  • 69
    • 77953096810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point of care checklist (revised 2007)
    • College of American Pathologists Commission on Laboratory Accreditation. Available at, Accessed September 30, 2007
    • College of American Pathologists Commission on Laboratory Accreditation. Point of care checklist (revised 2007). Coll Am Pathol. 2001. Available at: http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/ laboratory-accreditation/checklist/point-of-care- testing-sep07.doc. Accessed September 30, 2007.
    • (2001) Coll Am Pathol
  • 70
    • 67349277036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control issues in point of care testing
    • Martin CL. Quality control issues in point of care testing. Clin Biochem Rev. 2008;29(suppl (i)):79-82.
    • (2008) Clin Biochem Rev , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 79-82
    • Martin, C.L.1
  • 71
    • 25444434096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European communities confederation of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine (EC4)
    • Hallworth M. The European communities confederation of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine (EC4). Qual Assur J. 2005;9: 234-237.
    • (2005) Qual Assur J , vol.9 , pp. 234-237
    • Hallworth, M.1
  • 72
    • 63849138678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Register of Specialists in Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine: Code of conduct version 2, 2008
    • Available at, Accessed January 2009
    • McMurray J, Zerah S, Hallworth M, et al. The European Register of Specialists in Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine: code of conduct version 2, 2008. Clin Chem Lab Med 2009; 47(3):372-375. Available at: http://www.ec-4.org/downloads/ CodeofConduct2008.pdf. Accessed January 2009.
    • (2009) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 372-375
    • McMurray, J.1    Zerah, S.2    Hallworth, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.