-
2
-
-
33750835911
-
The treatment of melasma: A review of clinical trials
-
Gupta AK, Gover MD, Nouri K, et al. The treatment of melasma: a review of clinical trials. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006 55 : 1048 1065.
-
(2006)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.55
, pp. 1048-1065
-
-
Gupta, A.K.1
Gover, M.D.2
Nouri, K.3
-
3
-
-
33947327697
-
Approaches to identify inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis via the quality control of tyrosinase
-
Ando H, Kondoh H, Ichihashi M, et al. Approaches to identify inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis via the quality control of tyrosinase. J Invest Dermatol 2007 127 : 751 761.
-
(2007)
J Invest Dermatol
, vol.127
, pp. 751-761
-
-
Ando, H.1
Kondoh, H.2
Ichihashi, M.3
-
4
-
-
0036211398
-
Melasma: Histopathological characteristics in 56 Korean patients
-
Kang WH, Yoon KH, Lee ES, et al. Melasma: histopathological characteristics in 56 Korean patients. Br J Dermatol 2002 146 : 228 237.
-
(2002)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.146
, pp. 228-237
-
-
Kang, W.H.1
Yoon, K.H.2
Lee, E.S.3
-
5
-
-
0009182520
-
The efficacy of a broad-spectrum sunscreen in the treatment of melasma
-
Vazquez M, Sanchez JL. The efficacy of a broad-spectrum sunscreen in the treatment of melasma. Cutis 1983 32 : 92 6.
-
(1983)
Cutis
, vol.32
, pp. 92-6
-
-
Vazquez, M.1
Sanchez, J.L.2
-
6
-
-
33747187497
-
A comprehensive review of the long-term and short-term treatment of melasma with a triple combination cream
-
Torok HM. A comprehensive review of the long-term and short-term treatment of melasma with a triple combination cream. Am J Clin Dermatol 2006 7 : 223 230.
-
(2006)
Am J Clin Dermatol
, vol.7
, pp. 223-230
-
-
Torok, H.M.1
-
7
-
-
13544262499
-
Hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%: A safe and efficacious 12-month treatment for melasma
-
Torok HM, Jones T, Rich P, et al. Hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%: a safe and efficacious 12-month treatment for melasma. Cutis 2005 75 : 57 62.
-
(2005)
Cutis
, vol.75
, pp. 57-62
-
-
Torok, H.M.1
Jones, T.2
Rich, P.3
-
8
-
-
33847789809
-
A comparison of triple combination cream and hydroquinone 4% cream for the treatment of moderate to severe facial melasma
-
Cestari TF, Hassun K, Sittart A. A comparison of triple combination cream and hydroquinone 4% cream for the treatment of moderate to severe facial melasma. J Cosmet Dermatol 2007 6 : 36 9.
-
(2007)
J Cosmet Dermatol
, vol.6
, pp. 36-9
-
-
Cestari, T.F.1
Hassun, K.2
Sittart, A.3
-
9
-
-
56849094230
-
New melasma treatment by collimated low fluence Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser
-
Jeong SY, Chang SE, Park HN, et al. New melasma treatment by collimated low fluence Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser. Korean J Dermatol 2008 46 : 1163 1170.
-
(2008)
Korean J Dermatol
, vol.46
, pp. 1163-1170
-
-
Jeong, S.Y.1
Chang, S.E.2
Park, H.N.3
-
10
-
-
0028557262
-
The removal of cutaneous pigmented lesions with the Q-switched ruby laser and the Q-switched neodymium: Yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser
-
Tse Y, Levine VJ, McClain SA, et al. The removal of cutaneous pigmented lesions with the Q-switched ruby laser and the Q-switched neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1994 20 : 795 800.
-
(1994)
J Dermatol Surg Oncol
, vol.20
, pp. 795-800
-
-
Tse, Y.1
Levine, V.J.2
McClain, S.A.3
-
11
-
-
51649106273
-
Treatment of refractory dermal melasma with the Medlite C6 Q-switched Nd:YAG laser: Two case reports
-
Polnikorn N. Treatment of refractory dermal melasma with the Medlite C6 Q-switched Nd:YAG laser: two case reports. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2008 10 : 167 173.
-
(2008)
J Cosmet Laser Ther
, vol.10
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Polnikorn, N.1
-
12
-
-
0036899755
-
Efficacy of glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma
-
Hurley ME, Guevara IL, Gonzales RM, et al. Efficacy of glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma. Arch Dermatol 2002 138 : 1578 1582.
-
(2002)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.138
, pp. 1578-1582
-
-
Hurley, M.E.1
Guevara, I.L.2
Gonzales, R.M.3
-
13
-
-
33845744356
-
Efficacy and safety of serial glycolic acid peels and a topical regimen in the treatment of recalcitrant melasma
-
Erbil H, Sezer E, Tastan B, et al. Efficacy and safety of serial glycolic acid peels and a topical regimen in the treatment of recalcitrant melasma. J Dermatol 2007 34 : 25 30.
-
(2007)
J Dermatol
, vol.34
, pp. 25-30
-
-
Erbil, H.1
Sezer, E.2
Tastan, B.3
-
14
-
-
0027931201
-
Ineffective treatment of refractory melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation by Q-switched ruby laser
-
Taylor CR, Anderson RR. Ineffective treatment of refractory melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation by Q-switched ruby laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1994 20 : 592 597.
-
(1994)
J Dermatol Surg Oncol
, vol.20
, pp. 592-597
-
-
Taylor, C.R.1
Anderson, R.R.2
-
15
-
-
67651146756
-
Punctate leucoderma after melasma treatment using 1,064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with low pulse energy
-
Kim MJ, Kim JS, Cho SB. Punctate leucoderma after melasma treatment using 1,064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with low pulse energy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009 23 : 960 962.
-
(2009)
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
, vol.23
, pp. 960-962
-
-
Kim, M.J.1
Kim, J.S.2
Cho, S.B.3
-
16
-
-
0038542124
-
A clinical, prospective, randomized, double-blind trial comparing skin whitening complex with hydroquinone vs placebo in the treatment of melasma
-
Haddad AL, Matos LF, Brunstein F, et al. A clinical, prospective, randomized, double-blind trial comparing skin whitening complex with hydroquinone vs placebo in the treatment of melasma. Int J Dermatol 2003 42 : 153 156.
-
(2003)
Int J Dermatol
, vol.42
, pp. 153-156
-
-
Haddad, A.L.1
Matos, L.F.2
Brunstein, F.3
-
17
-
-
0016727656
-
A new formula for depigmenting human skin
-
Kligman AM, Willis I. A new formula for depigmenting human skin. Arch Dermatol 1975 111 : 40 8.
-
(1975)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.111
, pp. 40-8
-
-
Kligman, A.M.1
Willis, I.2
-
18
-
-
21844439197
-
4% hydroquinone versus 4% hydroquinone, 0.05% dexamethasone and 0.05% tretinoin in the treatment of melasma: A comparative study
-
Astaneh R, Farboud E, Nazemi MJ. 4% hydroquinone versus 4% hydroquinone, 0.05% dexamethasone and 0.05% tretinoin in the treatment of melasma: a comparative study. Int J Dermatol 2005 44 : 599 601.
-
(2005)
Int J Dermatol
, vol.44
, pp. 599-601
-
-
Astaneh, R.1
Farboud, E.2
Nazemi, M.J.3
-
19
-
-
0018383881
-
Topical tretinoin, hydroquinone, and betamethasone valerate in the therapy of melasma
-
Gano SE, Garcia RL. Topical tretinoin, hydroquinone, and betamethasone valerate in the therapy of melasma. Cutis 1979 23 : 239 241.
-
(1979)
Cutis
, vol.23
, pp. 239-241
-
-
Gano, S.E.1
Garcia, R.L.2
-
20
-
-
0141993673
-
Efficacy and safety of a new triple-combination agent for the treatment of facial melasma
-
Taylor SC, Torok H, Jones T, et al. Efficacy and safety of a new triple-combination agent for the treatment of facial melasma. Cutis 2003 72 : 67 72.
-
(2003)
Cutis
, vol.72
, pp. 67-72
-
-
Taylor, S.C.1
Torok, H.2
Jones, T.3
-
21
-
-
49749110463
-
A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of a fixed triple combination (fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%, hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%) compared with hydroquinone 4% cream in Asian patients with moderate to severe melasma
-
Chan R, Park KC, Lee MH, et al. A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of a fixed triple combination (fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%, hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%) compared with hydroquinone 4% cream in Asian patients with moderate to severe melasma. Br J Dermatol 2008 159 : 697 703.
-
(2008)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.159
, pp. 697-703
-
-
Chan, R.1
Park, K.C.2
Lee, M.H.3
-
22
-
-
0027819226
-
510-nm pigmented lesion dye laser. Its characteristics and clinical uses
-
Grekin RC, Shelton RM, Geisse JK, et al. 510-nm pigmented lesion dye laser. Its characteristics and clinical uses. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993 19 : 380 387.
-
(1993)
J Dermatol Surg Oncol
, vol.19
, pp. 380-387
-
-
Grekin, R.C.1
Shelton, R.M.2
Geisse, J.K.3
-
23
-
-
0020583956
-
Selective phothermolysis: Precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation
-
Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Selective phothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science 1983 220 : 524 527.
-
(1983)
Science
, vol.220
, pp. 524-527
-
-
Anderson, R.R.1
Parrish, J.A.2
-
24
-
-
27744523957
-
The treatment of melasma with fractional photothermolysis: A pilot study
-
Rokhsar CK, Fitzpatrick RE. The treatment of melasma with fractional photothermolysis: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg 2005 31 : 1645 1650.
-
(2005)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.31
, pp. 1645-1650
-
-
Rokhsar, C.K.1
Fitzpatrick, R.E.2
-
26
-
-
0017623258
-
Localization of melanin pigmentation in the skin with Wood's lamp
-
Gilchrest BA, Fitzpatrick TB, Anderson RR, et al. Localization of melanin pigmentation in the skin with Wood's lamp. Br J Dermatol 1977 96 : 245 248.
-
(1977)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.96
, pp. 245-248
-
-
Gilchrest, B.A.1
Fitzpatrick, T.B.2
Anderson, R.R.3
-
27
-
-
2942633976
-
Study of the incidence and nature of "very subtle epidermal melasma" in relation to intense pulsed light treatment
-
Negishi K, Kushikata N, Tezuka Y, et al. Study of the incidence and nature of "very subtle epidermal melasma" in relation to intense pulsed light treatment. Dermatol Surg 2004 30 : 881 886.
-
(2004)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.30
, pp. 881-886
-
-
Negishi, K.1
Kushikata, N.2
Tezuka, Y.3
-
28
-
-
16344370944
-
Light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural alterations in patients with melasma
-
Grimes PE, Yamada N, Bhawan J. Light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural alterations in patients with melasma. Am J Dermatopathol 2005 27 : 96 101.
-
(2005)
Am J Dermatopathol
, vol.27
, pp. 96-101
-
-
Grimes, P.E.1
Yamada, N.2
Bhawan, J.3
|