메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 267-277

Statistics of echoes from a directional sonar beam insonifying finite numbers of single scatterers and patches of scatterers

Author keywords

Beampattern; Echo statistics; Scattering; Sonar

Indexed keywords

BEAMPATTERN; ECHO STATISTICS; FINITE NUMBER; INSONIFYING; NARROW BEAMS; NUMERICAL SIMULATION; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION (PDF); RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTED; RAYLEIGH; RAYLEIGH DISTRIBUTIONS; SEA FLOOR; SEA SURFACES; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; THEORETICAL PREDICTION;

EID: 77952951946     PISSN: 03649059     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2009.2037988     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0029729788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of pelagic fish: Echogram structure, spatio-temporal condition, and biomass in senegalese waters
    • P. Petitgas and J. J. Levenez, "Spatial organization of pelagic fish: Echogram structure, spatio-temporal condition, and biomass in senegalese waters," ICES J. Mar. Sci., vol.53, pp. 147-153, 1996.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 147-153
    • Petitgas, P.1    Levenez, J.J.2
  • 4
    • 0021790927 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic backscattering at low grazing angles from the ocean bottom. Part II. Statistical characteristics of bottom backscatter at a shallow water site
    • N. P. Chotiros, H. Boehme, T. G. Goldsberry, S. P. Pitt, R. A. Lamb, A. L. Garcia, and R. A. Altenburg, "Acoustic backscattering at low grazing angles from the ocean bottom. Part II. Statistical characteristics of bottom backscatter at a shallow water site," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol.77, pp. 975-982, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.77 , pp. 975-982
    • Chotiros, N.P.1    Boehme, H.2    Goldsberry, T.G.3    Pitt, S.P.4    Lamb, R.A.5    Garcia, A.L.6    Altenburg, R.A.7
  • 5
    • 0022583998 scopus 로고
    • Sonar echo statistics as a remote sensing tool: Volume and sea floor
    • Jan.
    • T. K. Stanton and C. S. Clay, "Sonar echo statistics as a remote sensing tool: Volume and sea floor," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.OE-11, no.1, pp. 79-96, Jan. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.OE-11 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-96
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Clay, C.S.2
  • 6
    • 0036821284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel physical interpretations of distribution reverberation
    • Oct.
    • D. A. Abraham and A. P. Lyons, "Novel physical interpretations of distribution reverberation," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.27, no.4, pp. 800-813, Oct. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 800-813
    • Abraham, D.A.1    Lyons, A.P.2
  • 7
    • 1842586133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverberation envelope statistics and their dependence on sonar bandwidth and scatterer size
    • Jan.
    • D. A. Abraham and A. P. Lyons, "Reverberation envelope statistics and their dependence on sonar bandwidth and scatterer size," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.29, no.1, pp. 126-137, Jan. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-137
    • Abraham, D.A.1    Lyons, A.P.2
  • 8
    • 56049120059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array modeling of active sonar clutter
    • Apr.
    • D. A. Abraham, "Array modeling of active sonar clutter," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.33, no.2, pp. 158-170, Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-170
    • Abraham, D.A.1
  • 9
    • 3943110972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of non-Rayleigh reverberation and clutter
    • Apr.
    • D. A. Abraham and A. P. Lyons, "Simulation of non-Rayleigh reverberation and clutter," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.29, no.2, pp. 347-362, Apr. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-362
    • Abraham, D.A.1    Lyons, A.P.2
  • 10
    • 84955032348 scopus 로고
    • Density estimates of biological sound scatterers using sonar echo peak PDF's
    • T. K. Stanton, "Density estimates of biological sound scatterers using sonar echo peak PDF's," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol.78, pp. 1868-1873, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.78 , pp. 1868-1873
    • Stanton, T.K.1
  • 11
    • 20444388688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of multifrequency acoustic and in situ measurements of zooplankton abundances in Knight Inlet, British Columbia
    • M. V. Trevorrow, D. L. Mackas, and M. C. Benfield, "Comparison of multifrequency acoustic and in situ measurements of zooplankton abundances in Knight Inlet, British Columbia," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol.117, pp. 3574-3588, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.117 , pp. 3574-3588
    • Trevorrow, M.V.1    MacKas, D.L.2    Benfield, M.C.3
  • 12
    • 0002676166 scopus 로고
    • Wave theory of light
    • J. W. [Lord Rayleigh] Strutt, "Wave theory of light," Phil. Mag., vol.10, pp. 73-73, 1880.
    • (1880) Phil. Mag. , vol.10 , pp. 73-73
    • Strutt, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 0000645464 scopus 로고
    • On the problem of random vibrations in one, two, or three dimensions
    • J. W. [Lord Rayleigh] Strutt, "On the problem of random vibrations in one, two, or three dimensions," Phil. Mag., vol.37, pp. 321-347, 1919.
    • (1919) Phil. Mag. , vol.37 , pp. 321-347
    • Strutt, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 0042569140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency volume and boundary acoustic backscatter fluctuations in shallowwater
    • T. C. Gallaudet and C. P. de Moustier, "High-frequency volume and boundary acoustic backscatter fluctuations in shallowwater," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol.114, pp. 707-725, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.114 , pp. 707-725
    • Gallaudet, T.C.1    De Moustier, C.P.2
  • 17
    • 0024480299 scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of acoustic signals backscattered from the sea bottom
    • Jan.
    • M. Gensane, "A statistical study of acoustic signals backscattered from the sea bottom," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.14, no.1, pp. 84-93, Jan. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-93
    • Gensane, M.1
  • 18
    • 85016081679 scopus 로고
    • A method for extracting the fish target strength distribution from acoustic echoes
    • J. E. Ehrenberg, "A method for extracting the fish target strength distribution from acoustic echoes," in Proc. Conf. Eng. Ocean Environ., 1972, vol.1, pp. 61-64.
    • (1972) Proc. Conf. Eng. Ocean Environ. , vol.1 , pp. 61-64
    • Ehrenberg, J.E.1
  • 19
    • 0019552768 scopus 로고
    • Indirect measurement of the mean acoustic backscattering cross section of fish
    • J. E. Ehrenberg, T. J. Carlson, J. J. Traynor, and N. J.Williamson, "Indirect measurement of the mean acoustic backscattering cross section of fish," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol.69, pp. 955-962, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.69 , pp. 955-962
    • Ehrenberg, J.E.1    Carlson, T.J.2    Traynor, J.J.3    Williamson, N.J.4
  • 20
    • 0000155427 scopus 로고
    • First-order statistics of combined random sinusoidal waves with applications to laser speckle patterns
    • R. Barakat, "First-order statistics of combined random sinusoidal waves with applications to laser speckle patterns," Optica Acta, vol.21, pp. 903-921, 1974.
    • (1974) Optica Acta , vol.21 , pp. 903-921
    • Barakat, R.1
  • 21
    • 0017022589 scopus 로고
    • A model for non-Rayleigh sea echo
    • Nov.
    • E. Jakeman and P. N. Pusey, "A model for non-Rayleigh sea echo," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.AP-24, no.6, pp. 806-814, Nov. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.AP-24 , Issue.6 , pp. 806-814
    • Jakeman, E.1    Pusey, P.N.2
  • 22
    • 0017995514 scopus 로고
    • First-order statistics of a non-Rayleigh fading signal and its detection
    • Jul.
    • J. K. Jao and M. Elbaum, "First-order statistics of a non-Rayleigh fading signal and its detection," Proc. IEEE, vol.66, no.7, pp. 781-790, Jul. 1978.
    • (1978) Proc. IEEE , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 781-790
    • Jao, J.K.1    Elbaum, M.2
  • 23
    • 3943067770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Rayleigh acoustic scattering characteristics of individual fish and zooplankton
    • Apr.
    • T. K. Stanton, D. Chu, and D. B. Reeder, "Non-Rayleigh acoustic scattering characteristics of individual fish and zooplankton," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.29, no.2, pp. 260-268, Apr. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-268
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Reeder, D.B.3
  • 24
    • 0024070862 scopus 로고
    • Non-Gaussian Models for the Statistics of Scattered Waves
    • New York: Taylor & Francis
    • E. Jakeman and R. J. A. Tough, "Non-Gaussian Models for the Statistics of Scattered Waves," in Advances in Physics. New York: Taylor & Francis, 1988, vol.37, pp. 471-529.
    • (1988) Advances in Physics , vol.37 , pp. 471-529
    • Jakeman, E.1    Tough, R.J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0019874175 scopus 로고
    • Compound representation of high resolution sea clutter
    • K. D.Ward, "Compound representation of high resolution sea clutter," Electron. Lett., vol.17, pp. 561-563, 1981.
    • (1981) Electron. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 561-563
    • Ward, K.D.1
  • 27
    • 0002613968 scopus 로고
    • On the statistics of distributed noise
    • E. Jakeman, "On the statistics of distributed noise," J. Phys. A, Math. Gen., vol.13, pp. 31-48, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Phys. A, Math. Gen. , vol.13 , pp. 31-48
    • Jakeman, E.1
  • 28
    • 84975576374 scopus 로고
    • Generalized distribution: A statistical model for weak scattering
    • E. Jakeman and R. J. A. Tough, "Generalized distribution: A statistical model for weak scattering," J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol.4, pp. 1764-1772, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. , vol.4 , pp. 1764-1772
    • Jakeman, E.1    Tough, R.J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0017041922 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic estimates of fish density and scattering function
    • M. L. Peterson, C. S. Clay, and S. B. Brandt, "Acoustic estimates of fish density and scattering function," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol.60, pp. 618-622, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.60 , pp. 618-622
    • Peterson, M.L.1    Clay, C.S.2    Brandt, S.B.3
  • 30
    • 0006090294 scopus 로고
    • A review of target strength estimation techniques
    • Y. Chan, Ed. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • J. E. Ehrenberg, "A review of target strength estimation techniques," in Underwater Acoustic Data Processing, Y. Chan, Ed. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer, 1989, pp. 161-175.
    • (1989) Underwater Acoustic Data Processing , pp. 161-175
    • Ehrenberg, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0020764144 scopus 로고
    • Deconvolution of the fish scattering PDF from the echo PDF for a single transducer sonar
    • C. S. Clay, "Deconvolution of the fish scattering PDF from the echo PDF for a single transducer sonar," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol.73, pp. 1989-1994, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.73 , pp. 1989-1994
    • Clay, C.S.1
  • 33
    • 77952950929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Rayleigh echoes from resolved individuals and patches of resonant fish at 2-4 kHz
    • Apr.
    • T. K. Stanton and D. Chu, "Non-Rayleigh echoes from resolved individuals and patches of resonant fish at 2-4 kHz," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.35, no.2, pp. 152-163, Apr. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-163
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2
  • 34
    • 40749143979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of multipath on the envelope statistics of bottom clutter
    • Oct.
    • D. A. Abraham, "The effect of multipath on the envelope statistics of bottom clutter," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol.32, no.4, pp. 848-861, Oct. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 848-861
    • Abraham, D.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.