메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 2713-2720

Are there fundamental limitations on the sheet resistance and transmittance of thin graphene films?

Author keywords

Conductor; Electrode; Figure of merit; Graphene; Transparent

Indexed keywords

CARRIER DENSITY; CONDUCTIVITY RATIO; CURRENT-DRIVEN; DC CONDUCTIVITY; FIGURE OF MERIT; FUNDAMENTAL LIMITATIONS; GRAPHENE LAYERS; GRAPHITE FILMS; LIMITING VALUES; POTENTIAL VALUES; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS;

EID: 77952930676     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn100343f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (526)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0034251416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for choosing transparent conductors
    • Gordon, R. G. Criteria for Choosing Transparent Conductors MRS Bull. 2000, 25, 52
    • (2000) MRS Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 52
    • Gordon, R.G.1
  • 2
    • 34547592702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallium-Doped zinc oxide films as transparent electrodes for organic solar cell applications
    • Bhosle, V.; Prater, J. T.; Yang, F.; Burk, D.; Forrest, S. R.; Narayan, J. Gallium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films as Transparent Electrodes for Organic Solar Cell Applications J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 102, 023501
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.102 , pp. 023501
    • Bhosle, V.1    Prater, J.T.2    Yang, F.3    Burk, D.4    Forrest, S.R.5    Narayan, J.6
  • 4
    • 58149481910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards efficient tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)-free inverted organic solar cells using metal cathodes
    • Meiss, J.; Riede, M. K.; Leo, K. Towards Efficient Tin-Doped Indium Oxide (ITO)-free Inverted Organic Solar Cells Using Metal Cathodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 013303
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 013303
    • Meiss, J.1    Riede, M.K.2    Leo, K.3
  • 5
    • 57349143758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent and conductive electrodes based on unpatterned, thin metal films
    • O'Connor, B.; Haughn, C.; An, K. H.; Pipe, K. P.; Shtein, M. Transparent and Conductive Electrodes Based on Unpatterned, Thin Metal Films Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 223304
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 223304
    • O'Connor, B.1    Haughn, C.2    An, K.H.3    Pipe, K.P.4    Shtein, M.5
  • 6
    • 57349187556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells using nanoimprinted transparent metal electrodes
    • Kang, M. G.; Kim, M. S.; Kim, J. S.; Guo, L. J. Organic Solar Cells Using Nanoimprinted Transparent Metal Electrodes Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4408-4413
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 4408-4413
    • Kang, M.G.1    Kim, M.S.2    Kim, J.S.3    Guo, L.J.4
  • 7
    • 35349001768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrode grids for ito-free organic photovoltaic devices
    • Tvingstedt, K.; Inganas, O. Electrode Grids for ITO-free Organic Photovoltaic Devices Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 2893-+
    • (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19
    • Tvingstedt, K.1    Inganas, O.2
  • 8
    • 77952911611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The authors are collaborating with Hewlett Packard to develop transparent conductors for display applications. As part of this collaboration, HP specified 100 Ω/□ and 90% as the minimum requirements for transparent electrodes
    • The authors are collaborating with Hewlett Packard to develop transparent conductors for display applications. As part of this collaboration, HP specified 100 Ω/□ and 90% as the minimum requirements for transparent electrodes.
  • 9
    • 34347203662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acid treatment on carbon nanotube-based flexible transparent conducting films
    • Geng, H. Z.; Kim, K. K.; So, K. P.; Lee, Y. S.; Chang, Y.; Lee, Y. H. Effect of Acid Treatment on Carbon Nanotube-Based Flexible Transparent Conducting Films J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 7758
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 7758
    • Geng, H.Z.1    Kim, K.K.2    So, K.P.3    Lee, Y.S.4    Chang, Y.5    Lee, Y.H.6
  • 10
    • 77952908111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-news paper: Integration of carbon nanotube transparent electrodes into display applications
    • Park, Y.-B.; Hu, L.; Gruner, G.; Irvin, G.; Drzaic, P. Late-News Paper: Integration of Carbon Nanotube Transparent Electrodes into Display Applications Soc. Inf. Disp. Symp. Dig. 2008, 39, 37-7
    • (2008) Soc. Inf. Disp. Symp. Dig. , vol.39 , pp. 37-7
    • Park, Y.-B.1    Hu, L.2    Gruner, G.3    Irvin, G.4    Drzaic, P.5
  • 11
    • 33847671740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual select diode amlcds: A path towards scalable two-mask array designs
    • den Boer, W.; Smith, G. S. Dual Select Diode AMLCDs: A Path Towards Scalable Two-Mask Array Designs J. Soc. Inf. Disp. 2005, 13, 199
    • (2005) J. Soc. Inf. Disp. , vol.13 , pp. 199
    • Den Boer, W.1    Smith, G.S.2
  • 12
    • 77952936168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical transport in carbon nanotube FETs and transparent conductors - From sparse networks to dense films
    • Boston
    • Rowell, M.; McGehee, M. Electrical Transport in Carbon nanotube FETs and Transparent Conductors-from Sparse Networks to Dense Films. MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, December 3, 2009.
    • (2009) MRS Fall Meeting
    • Rowell, M.1    McGehee, M.2
  • 13
    • 73949136134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mobility transparent conducting oxides for thin film solar cells
    • Calnan, S.; Tiwari, A. N. High Mobility Transparent Conducting Oxides for Thin Film Solar Cells Thin Solid Films 2010, 518, 1839
    • (2010) Thin Solid Films , vol.518 , pp. 1839
    • Calnan, S.1    Tiwari, A.N.2
  • 14
    • 77952943325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication., Stanford University, March
    • Personal communication. McGehee, M., Stanford University, March 2010
    • (2010)
    • McGehee, M.1
  • 17
    • 40449106707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-processed metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes
    • Lee, J. Y.; Connor, S. T.; Cui, Y.; Peumans, P. Solution-Processed Metal Nanowire Mesh Transparent Electrodes Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 689-692
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 689-692
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Connor, S.T.2    Cui, Y.3    Peumans, P.4
  • 18
    • 68749098686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver nanowire networks as flexible, transparent, conducting films: Extremely high dc to optical conductivity ratios
    • De, S.; Higgins, T.; Lyons, P. E.; Doherty, E. M.; Nirmalraj, P. N.; Blau, W. J.; Boland, J. J.; Coleman, J. N. Silver Nanowire Networks as Flexible, Transparent, Conducting Films: Extremely High DC to Optical Conductivity Ratios ACS Nano 2009, 3, 1767-1774
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 1767-1774
    • De, S.1    Higgins, T.2    Lyons, P.E.3    Doherty, E.M.4    Nirmalraj, P.N.5    Blau, W.J.6    Boland, J.J.7    Coleman, J.N.8
  • 19
    • 10844284786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percolation in transparent and conducting carbon nanotube networks
    • Hu, L.; Hecht, D. S.; Gruner, G. Percolation in Transparent and Conducting Carbon Nanotube Networks Nano Lett. 2004, 4, 2513-2517
    • (2004) Nano Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 2513-2517
    • Hu, L.1    Hecht, D.S.2    Gruner, G.3
  • 21
    • 72849152058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical connectivity in single-walled carbon nanotube networks
    • Nirmalraj, P. N.; Lyons, P. E.; De, S.; Coleman, J. N.; Boland, J. J. Electrical Connectivity in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Networks Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 3890-3895
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 3890-3895
    • Nirmalraj, P.N.1    Lyons, P.E.2    De, S.3    Coleman, J.N.4    Boland, J.J.5
  • 22
    • 77949429102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene, a promising transparent conductor
    • Wassei, J. K.; Kaner, R. B. Graphene, a Promising Transparent Conductor Mater. Today 2010, 13, 52
    • (2010) Mater. Today , vol.13 , pp. 52
    • Wassei, J.K.1    Kaner, R.B.2
  • 24
    • 51349157485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly conducting graphene sheets and langmuir-blodgett films
    • Li, X.; Zhang, G.; Bai, X.; Sun, X.; Wang, X.; Wang, E.; Dai, H. Highly Conducting Graphene Sheets and Langmuir-Blodgett Films Nat. Nano 2008, 3, 538-542
    • (2008) Nat. Nano , vol.3 , pp. 538-542
    • Li, X.1    Zhang, G.2    Bai, X.3    Sun, X.4    Wang, X.5    Wang, E.6    Dai, H.7
  • 25
    • 43449107662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-area ultrathin films of reduced graphene oxide as a transparent and flexible electronic material
    • Eda, G.; Fanchini, G.; Chhowalla, M. Large-Area Ultrathin Films of Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Transparent and Flexible Electronic Material Nat. Nano 2008, 3, 270-274
    • (2008) Nat. Nano , vol.3 , pp. 270-274
    • Eda, G.1    Fanchini, G.2    Chhowalla, M.3
  • 26
    • 75749135283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic light-emitting diodes on solution-processed graphene transparent electrodes
    • Wu, J. B.; Agrawal, M.; Becerril, H. A.; Bao, Z. N.; Liu, Z. F.; Chen, S.; Peumans, P. Organic Light-Emitting Diodes on Solution-Processed Graphene Transparent Electrodes ACS Nano 2010, 4, 43-48
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 43-48
    • Wu, J.B.1    Agrawal, M.2    Becerril, H.A.3    Bao, Z.N.4    Liu, Z.F.5    Chen, S.6    Peumans, P.7
  • 27
    • 38749112127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent, conductive graphene electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Wang, X.; Zhi, L.; Mullen, K. Transparent, Conductive Graphene Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 323-327
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 323-327
    • Wang, X.1    Zhi, L.2    Mullen, K.3
  • 28
    • 60749107706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large area, few-layer graphene films on arbitrary substrates by chemical vapor deposition
    • Reina, A.; Jia, X.; Ho, J.; Nezich, D.; Son, H.; Bulovic, V.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Kong, J. Large Area, Few-Layer Graphene Films on Arbitrary Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 30-35
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 30-35
    • Reina, A.1    Jia, X.2    Ho, J.3    Nezich, D.4    Son, H.5    Bulovic, V.6    Dresselhaus, M.S.7    Kong, J.8
  • 29
  • 30
    • 71949123490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution phase production of graphene with controlled thickness via density differentiation
    • Green, A. A.; Hersam, M. C. Solution Phase Production of Graphene with Controlled Thickness via Density Differentiation Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 4031-4036
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 4031-4036
    • Green, A.A.1    Hersam, M.C.2
  • 32
    • 61649108842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to create a highly ordered monolayer film of graphene nanosheets at the liquid-liquid interface
    • Biswas, S.; Drzal, L. T. A Novel Approach to Create a Highly Ordered Monolayer Film of Graphene Nanosheets at the Liquid-Liquid Interface Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 167-172
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 167-172
    • Biswas, S.1    Drzal, L.T.2
  • 33
    • 70349929709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable large-area thin films of graphene/carbon nanotube double layers as a transparent electrode
    • Kim, Y.-K.; Min, D.-H. Durable Large-Area Thin Films of Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Double Layers as a Transparent Electrode Langmuir 2009, 25, 11302-11306
    • (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , pp. 11302-11306
    • Kim, Y.-K.1    Min, D.-H.2
  • 34
    • 67749095022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langmuir blodgett assembly of graphite oxide single layers
    • Cote, L. J.; Kim, F.; Huang, J. Langmuir Blodgett Assembly of Graphite Oxide Single Layers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 1043-1049
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Cote, L.J.1    Kim, F.2    Huang, J.3
  • 35
    • 70249144303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent self-assembled films of reduced graphene oxide platelets
    • Zhu, Y.; Cai, W.; Piner, R. D.; Velamakanni, A.; Ruoff, R. S. Transparent Self-Assembled Films of Reduced Graphene Oxide Platelets Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 103104
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 103104
    • Zhu, Y.1    Cai, W.2    Piner, R.D.3    Velamakanni, A.4    Ruoff, R.S.5
  • 36
    • 46649086747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells with solution-processed graphene transparent electrodes
    • Wu, J.; Becerril, H. A.; Bao, Z.; Liu, Z.; Chen, Y.; Peumans, P. Organic Solar Cells with Solution-Processed Graphene Transparent Electrodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 263302-1-263302-3
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 2633021-2633023
    • Wu, J.1    Becerril, H.A.2    Bao, Z.3    Liu, Z.4    Chen, Y.5    Peumans, P.6
  • 37
    • 45149103518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent and conducting electrodes for organic electronics from reduced graphene oxide
    • Eda, G.; Lin, Y.-Y.; Miller, S.; Chen, C.-W.; Su, W.-F.; Chhowalla, M. Transparent and Conducting Electrodes for Organic Electronics from Reduced Graphene Oxide Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 233305-1-233305-3
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 2333051-2333053
    • Eda, G.1    Lin, Y.-Y.2    Miller, S.3    Chen, C.-W.4    Su, W.-F.5    Chhowalla, M.6
  • 38
    • 70349684670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large area few-layer graphene/graphite films as transparent thin conducting electrodes
    • Cai, W.; Zhu, Y.; Li, X.; Piner, R. D.; Ruoff, R. S. Large Area Few-Layer Graphene/Graphite Films as Transparent Thin Conducting Electrodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 123115-1-123115-3
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 1231151-1231153
    • Cai, W.1    Zhu, Y.2    Li, X.3    Piner, R.D.4    Ruoff, R.S.5
  • 40
    • 45149132017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of solution-processed reduced graphene oxide films as transparent conductors
    • Becerril, H. c. A.; Mao, J.; Liu, Z.; Stoltenberg, R. M.; Bao, Z.; Chen, Y. Evaluation of Solution-Processed Reduced Graphene Oxide Films as Transparent Conductors ACS Nano 2008, 2, 463-470
    • (2008) ACS Nano , vol.2 , pp. 463-470
    • Becerril, H.C.A.1    Mao, J.2    Liu, Z.3    Stoltenberg, R.M.4    Bao, Z.5    Chen, Y.6
  • 41
    • 75749120217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible, transparent, conducting films of randomly stacked graphene from surfactant-stabilized, oxide-free graphene dispersions
    • De, S.; King, P. J.; Lotya, M.; O'Neill, A.; Doherty, E. M.; Hernandez, Y.; Duesberg, G. S.; Coleman, J. N. Flexible, Transparent, Conducting Films of Randomly Stacked Graphene from Surfactant-Stabilized, Oxide-free Graphene Dispersions Small 2009, 6, 458
    • (2009) Small , vol.6 , pp. 458
    • De, S.1    King, P.J.2    Lotya, M.3    O'Neill, A.4    Doherty, E.M.5    Hernandez, Y.6    Duesberg, G.S.7    Coleman, J.N.8
  • 43
    • 70349653753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent, highly conductive graphene electrodes from acetylene-assisted thermolysis of graphite oxide sheets and nanographene molecules
    • Liang, Y.; Frisch, J.; Zhi, L.; Norouzi-Arasi, H.; Feng, X.; Rabe, J. P.; Koch, N.; Mullen, K. Transparent, Highly Conductive Graphene Electrodes from Acetylene-Assisted Thermolysis of Graphite Oxide Sheets and Nanographene Molecules Nanotechnology 2009, 20, 434007
    • (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , pp. 434007
    • Liang, Y.1    Frisch, J.2    Zhi, L.3    Norouzi-Arasi, H.4    Feng, X.5    Rabe, J.P.6    Koch, N.7    Mullen, K.8
  • 44
    • 70350616310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable nafion-functionalized graphene dispersions for transparent conducting films
    • Liu, Y.; Gao, L.; Sun, J.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, J. Stable Nafion-Functionalized Graphene Dispersions for Transparent Conducting Films Nanotechnology 2009, 20, 465605
    • (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , pp. 465605
    • Liu, Y.1    Gao, L.2    Sun, J.3    Wang, Y.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 46
    • 69049090922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large area, continuous, few-layered graphene as anodes in organic photovoltaic devices
    • Wang, Y.; Chen, X. H.; Zhong, Y. L.; Zhu, F. R.; Loh, K. P. Large Area, Continuous, Few-Layered Graphene as Anodes in Organic Photovoltaic Devices Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 063302
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 063302
    • Wang, Y.1    Chen, X.H.2    Zhong, Y.L.3    Zhu, F.R.4    Loh, K.P.5
  • 47
    • 70350445762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyaniline electrochromic devices with transparent graphene electrodes
    • Zhao, L.; Zhao, L.; Xu, Y.; Qiu, T.; Zhi, L.; Shi, G. Polyaniline Electrochromic Devices with Transparent Graphene Electrodes Electrochim. Acta 2009, 55, 491-497
    • (2009) Electrochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 491-497
    • Zhao, L.1    Zhao, L.2    Xu, Y.3    Qiu, T.4    Zhi, L.5    Shi, G.6
  • 48
    • 67649225738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene: Status and prospects
    • Geim, A. K. Graphene: Status and Prospects Science 2009, 324, 1530-1534
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1530-1534
    • Geim, A.K.1
  • 50
    • 67049114637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical methods for the production of graphenes
    • Park, S.; Ruoff, R. S. Chemical Methods for the Production of Graphenes Nat. Nanotechnol. 2009, 4, 217-224
    • (2009) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.4 , pp. 217-224
    • Park, S.1    Ruoff, R.S.2
  • 52
    • 77749340581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of multicomponent solubility parameters for graphene facilitates solvent discovery
    • Hernandez, Y.; Lotya, M.; Rickard, D.; Bergin, S. D.; Coleman, J. N. Measurement of Multicomponent Solubility Parameters for Graphene Facilitates Solvent Discovery Langmuir 2010, 26, 3208
    • (2010) Langmuir , vol.26 , pp. 3208
    • Hernandez, Y.1    Lotya, M.2    Rickard, D.3    Bergin, S.D.4    Coleman, J.N.5
  • 54
  • 58
    • 67049173242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous and scalable fabrication of transparent conducting carbon nanotube films
    • Dan, B.; Irvin, G. C.; Pasquali, M. Continuous and Scalable Fabrication of Transparent Conducting Carbon Nanotube Films ACS Nano 2009, 3, 835-843
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 835-843
    • Dan, B.1    Irvin, G.C.2    Pasquali, M.3
  • 67
    • 0009310167 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field dependence of the hall effect and magnitoresistance in graphite single crystals
    • Soule, D. E. Magnetic Field Dependence of the Hall Effect and Magnitoresistance in Graphite Single Crystals Phys. Rev. 1958, 112, 698-707
    • (1958) Phys. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 698-707
    • Soule, D.E.1
  • 68
    • 0001077970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivity of single-crystal graphite under pressure: An anisotropic three-dimensional semimetal
    • Edman, L.; Sundqvist, B.; McRae, E.; Litvin-Staszewska, E. Electrical Resistivity of Single-Crystal Graphite under Pressure: An Anisotropic Three-Dimensional Semimetal Phys. Rev. B 1998, 57, 6227-6230
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.57 , pp. 6227-6230
    • Edman, L.1    Sundqvist, B.2    McRae, E.3    Litvin-Staszewska, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.