Elucidating women's (hetero)sexual desire: Definitional challenges and content expansion

Journal of Sex Research

Volumn 47, Issue 2-3, 2010, Pages 104-122

  Meana, Marta ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROUSAL; DRIVE; FANTASY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; LIBIDO; LOVE; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MOTIVATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDER; PUBLICATION; RESEARCH; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXOLOGY; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;

AROUSAL; DRIVE; EROTICA; FANTASY; FEMALE; GOALS; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; LIBIDO; LOVE; MALE; MOTIVATION; RESEARCH; SELF CONCEPT; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; SEX FACTORS; SEXOLOGY; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; WOMEN;

EID: 77952908481     PISSN: 00224499     EISSN: 15598519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00224490903402546     Document Type: Article

References (149)

1. Althof, S. (2001). My personal distress over the inclusion of personal distress. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27, 123-125.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., revised). Washington DC: Author.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., revised). Washington, DC: Author.
4. Bachmann, G. (2006). Female sexuality and sexual dysfunction: Are we stuck on the learning curve? Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3, 639-645.
5. Balon, R. (2008). The DSM criteria for sexual dysfunction: Need for a change. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34, 186-197.
6. Balon, R., Segraves, R. T., & Clayton, A. (2007). Issues in DSM-V: Sexual dysfunction, disorder, or variation along normal distribution: Toward rethinking DSM criteria of sexual dysfunctions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 198-200.
7. Bancroft, J. (2009). Human sexuality and its problems (3rd ed.). London: Churchill-Livingstone=Elsevier.
8. Bancroft, J., Graham, C. A., Janssen, E., & Sanders, S. A. (2009). The Dual Control Model: Current status and future directions. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 121-142.
9. Bancroft, J., Loftus, J., & Long, J. S. (2003). Distress about sex: A national survey of women in heterosexual relationships. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 193-208.
10. Basson, R. (2000). The female sexual response: A different model. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26, 51-65.
11. Basson, R. (2001a). Human sex-response cycles. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27, 33-43.
12. Basson, R. (2001b). Using a different model for female sexual response to address women's problematic low sexual desire. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27, 395-403.
13. Basson, R. (2002). Women's sexual desire: Disordered or misunderstood? Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 28S, 17-28.
14. Basson, R. (2003a). Biopsychosocial models of women's sexual response: Applications to management of "desire disorders." Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 107-115.
15. Basson, R. (2003b). Definitions of women's sexual dysfunction reconsidered: Advocating expansion and revision. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 24, 221-229.
16. Basson, R. (2007). Sexual desire=arousal disorders in women. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed., pp. 25-53). New York: Guilford.
17. Bataille, G. (1986). Eroticism: Death and sensuality (M. Dalwood, Trans.). San Francisco: City Lights Books. (Original work published 1957)
18. Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Gender differences in erotic plasticity: The female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 347-374.
19. Baumeister, R. F., & Bratlavsky, E. (1999). Passion, intimacy, and time: Passionate love as a function of change in intimacy. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3, 49-68.
20. Baumeister, R. F., Catanese, K., & Vohs, K. (2001). Is there a gender difference in strength of sex drive? Theoretical views, conceptual distinction, and a review of relevant evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 242-273. (Pubitemid 33307587)
21. Beck, J. G., Bozman, A. W., & Qualtrough, T. (1991). The experience of sexual desire: Psychological correlates in a college sample. Journal of Sex Research, 28, 443-456.
22. Bivona, J., & Critelli, J. (2009). The nature of women's rape fantasies: An analysis of prevalence, frequency, and contents. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 33-45.
23. Blanchard, R. (1991). Clinical observations and systematic studies of autogynephilia. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 17, 235-251.
24. Both, S., & Everaerd, W. (2002). Comment on "The female sexual response: A different model." Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 28, 11-15.
25. Both, S., Everaerd, W., & Laan, E. (2007). Desire emerges from excitement: A psychophysiological perspective on sexual motivation. In E. Janssen (Ed.), The psychophysiology of sex (pp. 327-339). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
26. Both, S., Spiering, M., Everaerd, W., & Laan, E. (2004). Sexual behavior and responsiveness to sexual stimuli following laboratory-induced sexual arousal. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 242-258.
27. Brotto, L. A., Heiman, J. R., & Tolman, D. (2009). Narratives of desire in mid-age women with and without desire difficulties. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 387-398.
28. Byers, E. S. (2001). Evidence for the importance of relationship satisfaction for women's sexual functioning. Women and Therapy, 24, 23-26.
29. Byers, E. S. (2005). Relationship satisfaction and sexual satisfaction: A longitudinal study of individuals in long-term relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 42, 113-118.
30. Byers, E. S., & Heinlein, L. (1989). Predicting initiations and refusals of sexual activities in married and cohabiting heterosexual couples. Journal of Sex Research, 26, 210-231.
31. Cain, V. S., Johannes, C. B., Avis, N. E., Mohr, B., Schocken, M., Skurnick, J., et al. (2003). Sexual functioning and practices in a multi-ethnic study of midlife women: Baseline results from SWAN. Journal of Sex Research, 40, 266-276.
32. Call, V., Specher, S., & Schwartz, P. (1995). The incidence and frequency of marital sex in a national sample. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 639-652.
33. Carpenter, D., Janssen, E., Graham, C., Vorst, H., & Wicherts, J. (2008). Women's scores on the Sexual Inhibition=Sexual Excitation Scales (SIS=SES): Gender similarities and differences. Journal of Sex Research, 45, 36-48.
34. Carpenter, L. M., Nathanson, C. A., & Kim, Y. J. (2009). Physical women, emotional men: Gender and sexual satisfaction in midlife. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 87-107.
35. Chivers, M. L. (2005). A brief review and discussion of sex differences in the specificity of sexual arousal. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 20, 377-390.
36. Chivers, M. L., & Bailey, J. M. (2005). A sex difference in features that elicit genital response. Biological Psychology, 70, 115-120.
37. Chivers, M. L., Reiger, G., Latty, E., & Bailey, J. M. (2004). A sex difference in the specificity of sexual arousal. Psychological Science, 15, 736-744.
38. Chivers, M. L., Seto, M. C., & Blanchard, R. (2007). Gender and sexual orientation differences in sexual response to sexual activities versus gender of actors in sexual films. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 1108-1121.
39. Chivers, M. L., Seto, M. C., Lalumière, M. L., Laan, E., & Grimbos, T. (in press). Agreement of self-reported and genital measures of sexual arousal: A meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior.
40. Clement, U. (2002). Sex in long-term relationships: A systematic approach to sexual desire problems. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31, 241-246.
41. Cosgrove, L., Pearrow, M., & Anaya, M. (2008). Toward a new paradigm for psychiatric diagnoses and clinical research in sexology. Feminism & Psychology, 18, 457-465.
42. Critelli, J. W., & Bivona, J. M. (2008). Women's erotic rape fantasies: An evaluation of theory and research. Journal of Sex Research, 45, 57-70.
43. Davies, S., Katz, J., & Jackson, J. L. (1999). Sexual desire discrepancies: Effects on sexual and relationship satisfaction in heterosexual dating couples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 28, 553-567.
44. Dennerstein, L., Dudley, E., & Burger, H. (2001). Are changes in sexual functioning during midlife due to aging or menopause?. Fertility and Sterility, 76, 456-460.
45. Dennerstein, L., Koochaki, P., Barton, I., & Graziottin, A. (2006). Hypoactive sexual desire disorder in menopausal women: A survey of western European women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3, 212-222.
46. Diamond, L. M. (2004). Emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic love and sexual desire. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 116-119.
47. Diamond, L. M. (2005). Toward a greater specificity in modeling the ecological context of desire. Human Development, 48, 291-297.
48. Diamond, L. M. (2006). The evolution of plasticity in female-female desire. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 18, 245-274.
49. Ellis, B. J., & Symons, D. (1990). Sex differences in sexual fantasy: An evolutionary psychological approach. Journal of Sex Research, 27, 527-555.
50. Everaerd, W., & Both, S. (2001). Ideal female sexual function. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27, 137-139.
51. Everaerd, W., & Laan, E. (1995). Desire for passion: Energetics of the sexual response. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 21, 255-263.
52. Fisher, H. (2000). Lust, attraction, attachment: Biology and evolution of the three primary emotion systems for mating, reproduction, and parenting. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 25, 96-104.
53. Fredrickson, B., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173-206.
54. Fugl-Meyer, A. R., & Fugl-Meyer, K. S. (1999). Sexual disabilities, problems and satisfaction in 18-74 year old Swedes. Scandinavian Journal of Sexology, 2, 79-105.
55. Giles, K. R., & McCabe, M. P. (2009). Conceptualizing women's sexual function: Linear vs circular models of sexual response. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 2761-2771.
56. Goldstein, I., Lines, C., Pyke, R., & Scheld, J. S. (2009). National differences in patient-clinician communication regarding hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 1349-1357.
57. Graham, C. A., Sanders, S. A., & Milhausen, R. R. (2006). The Sexual Excitation and Sexual Inhibition Inventory for Women: Psychometric properties. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 397-410.
58. Graham, C. A., Sanders, S. A., Milhausen, R. R., & McBride, K. R. (2004). Turning on and turning off: A focus group study of the factors that affect women's sexual arousal. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33, 527-538.
59. Hayes, R. D., Bennett, C. M., Fairley, C. K., & Dennerstein, L. (2006). What can prevalence studies tell us about female sexual difficulty and dysfunction?. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3, 589-595.
60. Hayes, R. D., & Dennerstein, L. (2005). The impact of aging on sexual function and sexual dysfunction in women: A review of population-based studies. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2, 317-330.
61. Hayes, R. D., Dennerstein, L., Bennett, C. M., Sidat, M., Gurrin, L. C., & Fairley, C. K. (2008). Risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in the general population: Exploring factors associated with low sexual function and sexual distress. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 1681-1693.
62. Heiman, J. R. (1977). A psychophysiological exploration of sexual arousal patterns in females and males. Psychophysiology, 14, 266-274.
63. Helms, J. E., Jernigan, M., & Mascher, J. (2005). The meaning of race in psychology and how to change it: A methodological perspective. American Psychologist, 60, 27-36..
64. Hicks, T. V., & Leitenberg, H. (2001). Sexual fantasies about one's partner versus someone else: Gender differences in incidence and frequency. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 43-50.
65. Hill, C. A. (1997). The distinctiveness of sexual motives in relation to sexual desire and desirable partner attributes. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 139-153.
66. Hill, C. A., & Preston, L. K. (1996). Individual differences in the experience of sexual motivation: Theory and measurement of dispositional sexual motives. Journal of Sex Research, 33, 27-45.
67. Hsu, B., Kling, A., Kessler, C., Knapke, K., Diefenbach, P., & Elias, J. (1994). Gender differences in sexual fantasy and behavior in a college population: A ten-year replication. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 20, 103-118.
68. Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60, 581-592.
69. Hyde, J. S. (2007). New directions in the study of gender similarities and differences. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 259-263.
70. Impett, E. A., & Peplau, L. A. (2002). Why some women consent to unwanted sex with a dating partner: Insights from attachment theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26, 360-370.
71. Impett, E. A., & Peplau, L. A. (2003). Sexual compliance: Gender, motivational, and relational perspectives. Journal of Sex Research, 40, 87-100.
72. Janssen, E., McBride, K. R., Yarber, W., Hill, B. J., & Butler, S. M. (2008). Factors that influence sexual arousal in men: A focus group study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 252-265.
73. Jones, J. C., & Barlow, D. H. (1990). Self-reported frequency of sexual urges, fantasies, and masturbatory fantasies in heterosexual males and females. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19, 269-279.
74. Jones, R. (2006). Sex scripts and power: A framework to explain urban women's HIV sexual risk with male partners. Nursing Clinics of North America, 41, 425-436.
75. Kaplan, H. (1974). The new sex therapy. New York: Brunner=Mazel.
76. Kimmel, M. S., & Plante, R. F. (2002). The gender of desire: The sexual fantasies of women and men. Gendered Sexualities, 6, 55-77.
77. King, M., Holt, V., & Nazareth, I. (2007). Women's views of their sexual difficulties: Agreement and disagreement with clinical diagnoses. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 281-288.
78. Kleinplatz, P. J. (in press). "Desire disorders" or opportunities for optimal erotic intimacy. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Treating sexual desire disorders: A clinical case book. New York: Guilford.
79. Klusmann, D. (2002). Sexual motivation and the duration of partnership. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31, 275-287.
80. Kuffel, S. W., & Heiman, J. R. (2006). Effects of depressive symptoms and experimentally adopted schemas on sexual arousal and affect in sexually healthy women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 163-177.
81. Laan, E., & Both, S. (2008). What makes women experience desire?. Feminism & Psychology, 18, 505-514.
82. Laan, E., & Everaerd, W. (1995). Determinants of female sexual arousal: Psychophysiological theory and data. Annual Review of Sex Research, 6, 32-76.
83. Laan, E., Everaerd, W., van Der Velde, J., & Geer, J. H. (1995). Determinants of subjective experience of sexual arousal in women: Feedback from genital arousal and erotic stimulus content. Psychophysiology, 32, 444-451.
84. Laan, E., & Janssen, E. (2007). How do men and women feel? Determinants of subjective experience of arousal. In E. Janssen (Ed.), The psychophysiology of sex (pp. 278-290). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
85. Laumann, E. O., Gagnon, J. H., Michael, R. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
86. Laumann, E. O., Nicolosi, A., Glasser, D. B., Paik, A., Gingell, C., Moreira, E., et al. (2005). Sexual problems among women and men aged 40-80 years: Prevalence and correlates identified by the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. International Journal of Impotence Research, 17, 39-57.
87. Laumann, E. O., Paik, A., Glasser, D. B., Kang, J. H., Wang, T., Levinson, B., et al. (2006). A cross-national study of subjective sexual well-being among older women and men: Findings from the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 145-161.
88. Laumann, E. O., Paik, A., & Rosen, R. C. (1999). Sexual dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence and predictors. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281, 537-544. (Pubitemid 29081307)
89. Lawrence, A. A. (2009). Erotic target location errors: An underappreciated paraphilic dimension. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 194-215.
90. Leiblum, S. R. (2007). Sex therapy today: Current issues and future perspectives. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed. pp. 3-22). New York: Guilford.
91. Leiblum, S. R., Koochaki, P. E., Rodenberg, C. A., Barton, I. P., & Rosen, R. C. (2006). Hypoactive sexual desire disorder in postmenopausal women: US results from the Women's International Study of Health and Sexuality (WISHeS). Menopause, 13, 46-56.
92. Leitenberg, H., & Henning, K. (1995). Sexual fantasy. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 469-496.
93. Levin, R. J. (2005). Sexual arousal: Its physiological roles in human reproduction. Annual Review of Sex Research, 16, 154-189.
94. Levin, R. J., & van Berlo, W. (2004). Sexual arousal and orgasm in subjects who experience forced or non-consensual sexual stimulation: A review. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 11, 82-88.
95. Levine, S. B. (2003). The nature of sexual desire: A clinician's perspective. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 279-285.
96. Lindau, S. T., Schumm, L. P., Laumann, E. O., Levinson, W., O'muircheartaigh, & Waite, L. J. (2007). A study of sexuality and health among older adults in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357, 762-774.
97. Lippa, R. (2007). The relation between sex drive and sexual attraction to men and women: A cross-national study of heterosexual, bisexual, and homosexual men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 209-222.
98. Liu, C. (2003). Does quality of marital sex decline with duration? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 55-60.
99. Lunde, I., Larsen, G. K., Fog, E., & Garde, K. (1991). Sexual desire, orgasm, and sexual fantasies: A study of 625 Danish women born in 1920, 1936, and 1958. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 17, 111-115.
100. Lykins, A. D., Janssen, E., & Graham, C. A. (2006). The relationship between negative mood and sexuality in heterosexual college women and men. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 136-143.
101. Masters, J., & Johnson, V. (1966). Human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown.
102. Maurice, W. L. (2007). Sexual desire disorders in men. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed. pp. 181-211). New York: Guilford.
103. McCall, K., & Meston, C. (2006). Cues resulting in desire for sexual activity in women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3, 838-852.
104. Meana, M., & Nunnink, S. E. (2006). Gender differences in the content of cognitive distraction during sex. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 59-67.
105. Mercer, C. H., Fenton, K. A., Johnson, A. M., Wellings, K., Macdowell, W., McManus, S., et al. (2003). Sexual function problems and help seeking behaviour in Britain: National probability sample survey. British Medical Journal, 327, 426-427.
106. Meston, C. M., & Buss, D. M. (2007). Why humans have sex. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 477-507.
107. Meston, C. M., & Frohlich, P. F. (2000). The neurobiology of sexual function. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 1012-1030.
108. Mitchell, K., & Graham, C. A. (2008). Two challenges for the classification of sexual dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 1552-1558.
109. Morin, J. (1995). The erotic mind: Unlocking the inner sources of sexual passion and fulfillment. New York: HarperCollins.
110. Moser, C. (2009). Autogynephilia in women. Journal of Homosexuality, 56, 539-547.
111. Nicolson, P., & Burr, J. (2003). What is "normal" about women's (hetero)sexual desire and orgasm: A report of an in-depth interview study. Social Science and Medicine, 57, 1735-1745.
112. O'Sullivan, L. F., & Byers, E. S. (1992). College students' incorporation of initiator and restrictor roles in sexual dating interactions. Journal of Sex Research, 29, 435-446.
113. Perel, E. (2006). Mating in captivity: Reconciling the erotic and the domestic. New York: HarperCollins.
114. Pfaus, J. G. (2006). Of rats and women: Preclinical insights into the nature of female sexual desire. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 21, 463-476.
115. Purifoy, F. E., Grodsky, A., & Giambra, L. M. (1992). The relationship of sexual daydreaming to sexual activity, sexual drive, and sexual attitudes for women across the life-span. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 21, 369-385.
116. Regan, P. C., & Berscheid, E. (1995). Gender differences in beliefs about the causes of male and female desire. Personal Relationships, 2, 345-358.
117. Regan, P. C., & Berscheid, E. (1996). Beliefs about the state, goals, and objects of sexual desire. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 22, 110-120.
118. Regan, P. C., & Berscheid, E. (1999). Lust: What we know about human sexual desire. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
119. Rellini, A. H., McCall, K. M., Randall, P. K., & Meston, C. M. (2005). The relationship between women's subjective and physiological sexual arousal. Psychophysiology, 42, 116-124.
120. Rosen, R. C., & Bachmann, G. A. (2008). Sexual well-being, happiness, and satisfaction in women. The case for a new conceptual paradigm. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34, 291-297.
121. Rosen, R. C., Shifren, J. L., Monz, B. U., Odom, D. M., Russo, P. A., & Johannes, C. B. (2009). Correlates of sexually related distress in women with low sexual desire. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 1549-1560.
122. Sand, M., & Fisher, W. A. (2007). Women's endorsement of models of female sexual response: The nurses' sexuality study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4, 708-719.
123. Sanders, S. A., Graham, C. A., & Milhausen, R. R. (2008). Predicting sexual problems in women: The relevance of sexual excitation and sexual inhibition. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 241-251.
124. Segraves, R. T., Balon, R., & Clayton, A. (2007). Proposal for changes in diagnostic criteria for sexual dysfunctions. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4, 567-580.
125. Segraves, R. T., & Woodard, T. (2006). Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder: History and current status. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3, 408-418.
126. Shifren, J. L., Monz, B. U., Russo, P. A., Segreti, A., & Johannes, C. B. (2008). Sexual problems and distress in United States women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 112, 970-978.
127. Sims, K. E., & Meana, M. (2009). Why did passion wane? A qualitative study of sexual desire declines in married women. Manuscript submitted for publication.
128. Singer, B., & Toates, F. M. (1987). Sexual motivation. Journal of Sex Research, 23, 481-501.
129. Spiering, M., Everaerd, W., Karsdorp, P., Both, S., & Brauer, M. (2006). Nonconscious processing of sexual information: A generalization to women. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 268-281.
130. Sprecher, S. (2002). Sexual satisfaction in premarital relationships: Associations with satisfaction, love, commitment, and stability. Journal of Sex Research, 39, 190-196.
131. Strassberg, D. S., & Lockerd, L. K. (1998). Force in women's sexual fantasies. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 27, 403-414.
132. Tiefer, L. (1991). Historical, scientific, clinical, and feminist criticisms of "the human sexual response cycle" model. Annual Review of Sex Research, 2, 1-23.
133. Tiefer, L. (2001). Arriving at a "new view" of women's sexual problems: Background, theory and activism. Women and Therapy, 24, 63-98.
134. Tiefer, L. (2009). The marketing of female sexual dysfunction: Illuminating current issues in sex and public health. Retrieved April 15, 2009, from www.fsd-alert.org
135. Toates, F. (2009). An integrative theoretical framework for understanding sexual motivation, arousal, and behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 168-193.
136. Tolman, D. L. (1994). Doing desire: Adolescent girls' struggles for= with sexuality. Gender and Society, 8, 324-342.
137. Tolman, D. L., & Diamond, L. M. (2001). Desegregating sexuality research: Cultural and biological perspectives on gender and desire. Human Development, 48, 10-18.
138. Trapnell, P. D., Meston, C. M., & Gorzalka, B. B. (1997). Spectatoring and the relationship between body image and sexual experience: Self-focus or self-valence? Journal of Sex Research, 34, 267-278.
139. Wallen, K. (1995). The evolution of female sexual desire. In P. R. Abramson & S. D. Pinkerton (Eds.), Sexual nature=sexual culture (pp. 57-79). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
140. West, S. L., D'Aloisio, A. A., Agans, R. P., Kalsbeek, W. D., Borsisov, N. N., & Thorp, J. M. (2008). Prevalence of low desire and hypoactive sexual desire disorder in a nationally representative sample of U.S. women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168, 1441-1449.
141. Wiederman, M. W. (2000). Women's body image self-consciousness during physical intimacy with a partner. Journal of Sex Research, 37, 60-68.
142. Wilson, G. D. (1997). Gender differences in sexual fantasy: An evolutionary analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 27-31.
143. Witting, K., Santtila, P., Varjonen, M., Jern, P., Johanssen, A., von Der Pahlen, B., et al. (2008). Female sexual dysfunction, sexual distress, and compatibility with partner. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 2587-2599.
144. Wood, J. M., Koch, P. B., & Mansfield, P. K. (2006). Women's sexual desire: A feminist critique. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 236-244.
145. Wood, J. M., Mansfield, P. K., & Koch, P. B. (2007). Negotiating sexual agency: Postmenopausal women's meaning and experience of sexual desire. Qualitative Health Research, 17, 189-200.
146. Working Group on a New View of Women's Sexual Problems. (2000). The New View Manifesto: A new view of women's sexual problems. Retrieved April 15, 2009, from www.fsd-alert.org
147. World Health Organization. (1992). International statistical classification of disease and related health problems (10th ed., revised). Geneva: Author.
148. Zilbergeld, B., & Ellison, C. R. (1980). Desire discrepancies and arousal problems in sex therapy. In S. R. Leiblum & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (pp. 66-104). New York: Guilford.
149. Zurbriggen, E. J., & Yost, M. R. (2004). Power, desire, and pleasure in sexual fantasies. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 288-300.