메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 402-410

Changes in antimicrobial resistance, serotypes and genotypes in Streptococcus pneumoniae over a 30-year period

Author keywords

Genotypes; Penicillin resistant; Review; Serotypes; Streptococcus pneumoniae

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AZITHROMYCIN; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; ERYTHROMYCIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINCOSAMIDE DERIVATIVE; MACROLIDE; MIKAMYCIN B; MOXIFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; PROTEIN ERMB; PROTEIN MEFA; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77952906140     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: 14690691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03182.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (252)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0001291428 scopus 로고
    • A resistant pneumococcus
    • Hansman D, Bullen MM. A resistant pneumococcus. Lancet 1967, 277:264-265.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.277 , pp. 264-265
    • Hansman, D.1    Bullen, M.M.2
  • 2
    • 0016386728 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococci relatively insensitive to penicillin in Australia and New Guinea
    • Hansman D, Devitt L, Miles H, Riley I. Pneumococci relatively insensitive to penicillin in Australia and New Guinea. Med J Aust 1974, ii:353-356.
    • (1974) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 353-356
    • Hansman, D.1    Devitt, L.2    Miles, H.3    Riley, I.4
  • 3
    • 0024995124 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal resistance to antibiotics
    • Klugman KP. Pneumococcal resistance to antibiotics. Clin Microbiol Rev 1990, 3:171-196.
    • (1990) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 171-196
    • Klugman, K.P.1
  • 5
    • 0020663386 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae from patients with community-acquired pneumococcal disease
    • Liñares J, Garau J, Domínguez C, Pérez JL. Antibiotic resistance and serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae from patients with community-acquired pneumococcal disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1983, 23:545-547.
    • (1983) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.23 , pp. 545-547
    • Liñares, J.1    Garau, J.2    Domínguez, C.3    Pérez, J.L.4
  • 6
    • 0023388551 scopus 로고
    • World-wide development of antibiotic resistance in pneumococci
    • Appelbaum PC. World-wide development of antibiotic resistance in pneumococci. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987, 6:367-377.
    • (1987) Eur J Clin Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 367-377
    • Appelbaum, P.C.1
  • 7
    • 0020569075 scopus 로고
    • Serotype distribution of penicillin-resistant pneumococci and their susceptibilities to seven antimicrobial agents
    • Michel J, Dickman D, Greenberg Z, Bergner-Rabinowitz S. Serotype distribution of penicillin-resistant pneumococci and their susceptibilities to seven antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1983, 23:397-401.
    • (1983) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.23 , pp. 397-401
    • Michel, J.1    Dickman, D.2    Greenberg, Z.3    Bergner-Rabinowitz, S.4
  • 8
    • 0026078990 scopus 로고
    • Serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates causing systemic infections in Spain, 1979-1989
    • Fenoll A, Martin Bourgon C, Munoz R. Serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates causing systemic infections in Spain, 1979-1989. Rev Infect Dis 1991, 13:56-60.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 56-60
    • Fenoll, A.1    Martin Bourgon, C.2    Munoz, R.3
  • 9
    • 0026645743 scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial resistance of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Bellvitge Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (1979-1990)
    • Liñares J, Pallares R, Alonso T. Trends in antimicrobial resistance of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Bellvitge Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (1979-1990). Clin Infect Dis 1992, 15:99-105.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 99-105
    • Liñares, J.1    Pallares, R.2    Alonso, T.3
  • 10
    • 0026702093 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: an overview
    • Appelbaum PC. Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: an overview. Clin Infect Dis 1992, 15:77-83.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 77-83
    • Appelbaum, P.C.1
  • 11
    • 23244467014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing trends in antimicrobial-resistant pneumococci: it's not all bad news
    • Low DE. Changing trends in antimicrobial-resistant pneumococci: it's not all bad news. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41(suppl 4):S228-S233.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.4 SUPPL
    • Low, D.E.1
  • 12
    • 33947537711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Group. Comparison of outpatient systemic antibacterial use in 2004 in the United States and 27 European countries
    • Goossens H, Ferech M, Coenen S, Stephens P. European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Group. Comparison of outpatient systemic antibacterial use in 2004 in the United States and 27 European countries. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 44:1091-1095.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Goossens, H.1    Ferech, M.2    Coenen, S.3    Stephens, P.4
  • 13
    • 33645505114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Kyaw MH, Lynfield R, Schaffner W. Effect of introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:1455-1463.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Kyaw, M.H.1    Lynfield, R.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 14
    • 71949103062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained reductions in invasive pneumococcal disease in the era of conjugate vaccine
    • Pilishvili T, Lexau C, Farley MM. Sustained reductions in invasive pneumococcal disease in the era of conjugate vaccine. J Infect Dis 2010, 201:32-41.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 32-41
    • Pilishvili, T.1    Lexau, C.2    Farley, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 50149095416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portuguese Surveillance Group for the Study of Respiratory Pathogens. Changes in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes causing invasive disease with non-universal vaccination coverage of the seven-valent conjugate vaccine
    • Aguiar SI, Serrano I, Pinto FR, Melo-Cristino J, Ramirez M. Portuguese Surveillance Group for the Study of Respiratory Pathogens. Changes in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes causing invasive disease with non-universal vaccination coverage of the seven-valent conjugate vaccine. Clin Microbiol Infect 2008, 14:835-843.
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.14 , pp. 835-843
    • Aguiar, S.I.1    Serrano, I.2    Pinto, F.R.3    Melo-Cristino, J.4    Ramirez, M.5
  • 16
    • 65249103297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns in Spain from 1979 to 2007
    • Fenoll A, Granizo JJ, Aguilar L. Temporal trends of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns in Spain from 1979 to 2007. J Clin Microbiol 2009, 47:1012-1020.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1012-1020
    • Fenoll, A.1    Granizo, J.J.2    Aguilar, L.3
  • 17
    • 42549136536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population snapshot of emergent Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in the United States, 2005
    • Moore MR, Gertz RE, Woodbury RL. Population snapshot of emergent Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in the United States, 2005. J Infect Dis 2008, 197:1016-1027.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1016-1027
    • Moore, M.R.1    Gertz, R.E.2    Woodbury, R.L.3
  • 18
    • 69049105487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a multidrug-resistant clone (ST320) among invasive serotype 19A pneumococci in Spain
    • Ardanuy C, Rolo D, Fenoll A, Tarrago D, Calatayud L, Liñares J. Emergence of a multidrug-resistant clone (ST320) among invasive serotype 19A pneumococci in Spain. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009, 64:507-510.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.64 , pp. 507-510
    • Ardanuy, C.1    Rolo, D.2    Fenoll, A.3    Tarrago, D.4    Calatayud, L.5    Liñares, J.6
  • 19
    • 38949217376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in children, South Korea
    • Choi EH, Kim SH, Eun BW. Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in children, South Korea. Emerg Infect Dis 2008, 14:275-281.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 275-281
    • Choi, E.H.1    Kim, S.H.2    Eun, B.W.3
  • 20
    • 65649127760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and proliferation of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A clones that cause acute otitis media in an unvaccinated population
    • Dagan R, Givon-Lavi N, Leibovitz E, Greenberg D, Porat N. Introduction and proliferation of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A clones that cause acute otitis media in an unvaccinated population. J Infect Dis 2009, 199:776-785.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 776-785
    • Dagan, R.1    Givon-Lavi, N.2    Leibovitz, E.3    Greenberg, D.4    Porat, N.5
  • 21
    • 62749131713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population snapshot of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A isolates before and after introduction of seven-valent pneumococcal vaccination for French children
    • Mahjoub-Messai F, Doit C, Koeck JL. Population snapshot of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A isolates before and after introduction of seven-valent pneumococcal vaccination for French children. J Clin Microbiol 2009, 47:837-840.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 837-840
    • Mahjoub-Messai, F.1    Doit, C.2    Koeck, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 73949151881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of Denmark14-230 clone as a cause of pneumococcal infection in Portugal within a background of diverse serotype 19A lineages
    • Aguiar SI, Pinto FR, Nunes S. Increase of Denmark14-230 clone as a cause of pneumococcal infection in Portugal within a background of diverse serotype 19A lineages. J Clin Microbiol 2010, 48:101-108.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 101-108
    • Aguiar, S.I.1    Pinto, F.R.2    Nunes, S.3
  • 23
    • 0022538204 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin-binding proteins of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci: immunological relatedness of altered proteins and changes in peptides carrying the β-lactam binding site
    • Hackenbeck R, Ellerbrok H, Briese T. Penicillin-binding proteins of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci: immunological relatedness of altered proteins and changes in peptides carrying the β-lactam binding site. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1986, 30:553-558.
    • (1986) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 553-558
    • Hackenbeck, R.1    Ellerbrok, H.2    Briese, T.3    et al4
  • 24
    • 0026727856 scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility of penicillin-resistant pneumococci to twenty-four beta-lactam antibiotics
    • Liñares J, Alonso T, Pérez JL. Decreased susceptibility of penicillin-resistant pneumococci to twenty-four beta-lactam antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother 1992, 30:279-288.
    • (1992) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 279-288
    • Liñares, J.1    Alonso, T.2    Pérez, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0023277372 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and response to antibiotic therapy in adults with bacteremic pneumonia caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococci
    • Pallares R, Gudiol F, Liñares J. Risk factors and response to antibiotic therapy in adults with bacteremic pneumonia caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococci. N Engl J Med 1987, 317:18-22.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 18-22
    • Pallares, R.1    Gudiol, F.2    Liñares, J.3
  • 26
    • 0029151009 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to penicillin and cephalosporin and mortality from severe pneumococcal pneumonia in Barcelona, Spain
    • Pallares R, Linares J, Vadillo M. Resistance to penicillin and cephalosporin and mortality from severe pneumococcal pneumonia in Barcelona, Spain. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:474-480.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 474-480
    • Pallares, R.1    Linares, J.2    Vadillo, M.3
  • 27
    • 0037159564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cephalosporin resistance on mortality in adult patients with nonmeningeal systemic pneumococcal infections
    • Pallares R, Capdevila O, Liñares J. The effect of cephalosporin resistance on mortality in adult patients with nonmeningeal systemic pneumococcal infections. Am J Med 2002, 113:120-126.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 120-126
    • Pallares, R.1    Capdevila, O.2    Liñares, J.3
  • 28
    • 0026634264 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal disease in South African children
    • Friedland IR, Klugman KP. Antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal disease in South African children. Am J Dis Child 1992, 146:920-923.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 920-923
    • Friedland, I.R.1    Klugman, K.P.2
  • 29
    • 0043269792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international prospective study of pneumococcal bacteremia: correlation with in vitro resistance, antibiotics administered, and clinical outcome
    • Yu VL, Chiou CC, Feldman C. An international prospective study of pneumococcal bacteremia: correlation with in vitro resistance, antibiotics administered, and clinical outcome. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 37:230-237.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 230-237
    • Yu, V.L.1    Chiou, C.C.2    Feldman, C.3
  • 30
    • 2542462194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Asia (an ANSORP study)
    • Song JH, Jung SI, Ko KS. High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Asia (an ANSORP study). Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48:2101-2107.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 2101-2107
    • Song, J.H.1    Jung, S.I.2    Ko, K.S.3
  • 31
    • 66949120008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for revised penicillin susceptibility breakpoints versus Streptococcus pneumoniae: coping with antimicrobial susceptibility in an era of resistance
    • Weinstein MP, Klugman KP, Jones RN. Rationale for revised penicillin susceptibility breakpoints versus Streptococcus pneumoniae: coping with antimicrobial susceptibility in an era of resistance. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:1596-1600.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1596-1600
    • Weinstein, M.P.1    Klugman, K.P.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 33
    • 0025943707 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1979-1987. The Pneumococcal Surveillance Working Group
    • Spika JS, Facklam RR, Plikaytis BD. Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1979-1987. The Pneumococcal Surveillance Working Group. J Infect Dis 1991, 163:1273-1278.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Spika, J.S.1    Facklam, R.R.2    Plikaytis, B.D.3
  • 34
    • 0029999550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: an update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pneumococcal Sentinel Surveillance System
    • Butler JC, Hofmann J, Cetron MS, Elliott JA, Facklam RR, Breiman RF. The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: an update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pneumococcal Sentinel Surveillance System. J Infect Dis 1996, 174:986-993.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 986-993
    • Butler, J.C.1    Hofmann, J.2    Cetron, M.S.3    Elliott, J.A.4    Facklam, R.R.5    Breiman, R.F.6
  • 35
    • 0033529442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae-selected sites, United States, 1997
    • Geographic variation in penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae-selected sites, United States, 1997. MMWR 1999, 48:656-661.
    • (1999) MMWR , vol.48 , pp. 656-661
  • 36
    • 33644877053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alexander Project: the benefits from a decade of surveillance
    • Felmingham D, White AR, Jacobs MR. The Alexander Project: the benefits from a decade of surveillance. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005, 56(suppl 2):ii3-ii21.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , Issue.2 SUPPL
    • Felmingham, D.1    White, A.R.2    Jacobs, M.R.3
  • 37
    • 40449123690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antibacterial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the USA: update from PROTEKT US Years 1-4
    • Jenkins SG, Brown SD, Farrell DJ. Trends in antibacterial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the USA: update from PROTEKT US Years 1-4. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2008, 7:1-11.
    • (2008) Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob , vol.7 , pp. 1-11
    • Jenkins, S.G.1    Brown, S.D.2    Farrell, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 34447125719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional trends in beta-lactam, macrolide, fluoroquinolone and telithromycin resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates 2001-2004
    • Felmingham D, Cantón R, Jenkins SG. Regional trends in beta-lactam, macrolide, fluoroquinolone and telithromycin resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates 2001-2004. J Infect 2007, 55:111-118.
    • (2007) J Infect , vol.55 , pp. 111-118
    • Felmingham, D.1    Cantón, R.2    Jenkins, S.G.3
  • 39
    • 4043155638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Latin America: results from five years of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
    • Castanheira M, Gales AC, Mendes RE, Jones RN, Sader HS. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Latin America: results from five years of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004, 10:645-651.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , pp. 645-651
    • Castanheira, M.1    Gales, A.C.2    Mendes, R.E.3    Jones, R.N.4    Sader, H.S.5
  • 40
    • 63249103634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARMed Project members and collaborators. Prevalence of penicillin and erythromycin resistance among invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates reported by laboratories in the southern and eastern Mediterranean region
    • Borg MA, Tiemersma E, Scicluna E. ARMed Project members and collaborators. Prevalence of penicillin and erythromycin resistance among invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates reported by laboratories in the southern and eastern Mediterranean region. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009, 15:232-237.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , pp. 232-237
    • Borg, M.A.1    Tiemersma, E.2    Scicluna, E.3
  • 41
    • 67649225082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EARSS Annual Report 2008
    • Available at: (last accessed 26 November 2009
    • EARSS Annual Report 2008. http://www.rivm.nl/earss/Images/EARSS%202008_final_tcm61-65020.pdf, Available at: (last accessed 26 November 2009
  • 42
    • 0034999522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995
    • Doern GV, Heilmann KP, Huynh HK. Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001, 45:1721-1729.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 1721-1729
    • Doern, G.V.1    Heilmann, K.P.2    Huynh, H.K.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 34248362698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal spread of mef-positive macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates causing invasive disease in adults in Germany
    • van der Linden M, Al-Lahham A, Haupts S, Reinert RR. Clonal spread of mef-positive macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates causing invasive disease in adults in Germany. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007, 51:1830-1834.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1830-1834
    • van der Linden, M.1    Al-Lahham, A.2    Haupts, S.3    Reinert, R.R.4
  • 45
    • 0036708325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from blood and noninvasive sites
    • Amezaga MR, Carter PE, Cash P, McKenzie H. Molecular epidemiology of erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from blood and noninvasive sites. J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40:3313-3318.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 3313-3318
    • Amezaga, M.R.1    Carter, P.E.2    Cash, P.3    McKenzie, H.4
  • 46
    • 18544372465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwegian Macrolide Study Group. Molecular epidemiology of macrolide-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae collected from blood and respiratory specimens in Norway
    • Littauer P, Sangvik M, Caugant DA, Høiby EA, Simonsen GS, Sundsfjord A. Norwegian Macrolide Study Group. Molecular epidemiology of macrolide-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae collected from blood and respiratory specimens in Norway. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43:2125-2132.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2125-2132
    • Littauer, P.1    Sangvik, M.2    Caugant, D.A.3    Høiby, E.A.4    Simonsen, G.S.5    Sundsfjord, A.6
  • 47
    • 15944420570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide-resistance mechanisms in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Belgium
    • Van Eldere J, Meekers E, Lagrou K. Macrolide-resistance mechanisms in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Belgium. Clin Microbiol Infect 2005, 11:332-334.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.11 , pp. 332-334
    • Van Eldere, J.1    Meekers, E.2    Lagrou, K.3
  • 50
    • 66149096179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of antimicrobial resistance and clonality of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Finland, 2002 to 2006
    • Siira L, Rantala M, Jalava J. Temporal trends of antimicrobial resistance and clonality of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Finland, 2002 to 2006. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009, 53:2066-2073.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 2066-2073
    • Siira, L.1    Rantala, M.2    Jalava, J.3
  • 51
    • 35948942663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotypes, clones, and mechanisms of resistance of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates collected in Spain
    • Calatayud L, Ardanuy C, Cercenado E. Serotypes, clones, and mechanisms of resistance of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates collected in Spain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007, 51:3240-3246.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 3240-3246
    • Calatayud, L.1    Ardanuy, C.2    Cercenado, E.3
  • 52
    • 44449141831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia
    • Reinert RR, Filimonova OY, Al-Lahham A. Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008, 52:2260-2262.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 2260-2262
    • Reinert, R.R.1    Filimonova, O.Y.2    Al-Lahham, A.3
  • 53
    • 58149512061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of capsular serotypes and macrolide resistance mechanisms among macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Korea
    • Bae S, Lee K. Distribution of capsular serotypes and macrolide resistance mechanisms among macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Korea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2009, 63:213-216.
    • (2009) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.63 , pp. 213-216
    • Bae, S.1    Lee, K.2
  • 54
    • 34248585782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes and related factors reflecting macrolide resistance in pneumococcal pneumonia infections in Japan
    • Isozumi R, Ito Y, Ishida T. Genotypes and related factors reflecting macrolide resistance in pneumococcal pneumonia infections in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 2007, 45:1440-1446.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Isozumi, R.1    Ito, Y.2    Ishida, T.3
  • 55
    • 12144291202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide resistance and genotypic characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Asian countries: a study of the Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens (ANSORP)
    • Song JH, Chang HH, Suh JY. Macrolide resistance and genotypic characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Asian countries: a study of the Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens (ANSORP). J Antimicrob Chemother 2004, 53:457-463.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 457-463
    • Song, J.H.1    Chang, H.H.2    Suh, J.Y.3
  • 56
    • 68049093117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in pneumococcus macrolide resistance, United States
    • Jenkins SG, Farrell DJ. Increase in pneumococcus macrolide resistance, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2009, 15:1260-1264.
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1260-1264
    • Jenkins, S.G.1    Farrell, D.J.2
  • 57
    • 34548716358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide resistance mechanisms among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated over 6 years of Canadian Respiratory Organism Susceptibility Study (CROSS) (1998-2004)
    • Wierzbowski AK, Nichol K, Laing N. Macrolide resistance mechanisms among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated over 6 years of Canadian Respiratory Organism Susceptibility Study (CROSS) (1998-2004). J Antimicrob Chemother 2007, 60:733-740.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 733-740
    • Wierzbowski, A.K.1    Nichol, K.2    Laing, N.3
  • 58
    • 46549089290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group for Enteric, Respiratory Meningeal Disease Surveillance in South Africa Molecular basis and clonal nature of increasing pneumococcal macrolide resistance in South Africa, 2000-2005
    • Wolter N, von Gottberg A, du Plessis M, de Gouveia L, Klugman KP. Group for Enteric, Respiratory Meningeal Disease Surveillance in South Africa Molecular basis and clonal nature of increasing pneumococcal macrolide resistance in South Africa, 2000-2005. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2008, 32:62-67.
    • (2008) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.32 , pp. 62-67
    • Wolter, N.1    von Gottberg, A.2    du Plessis, M.3    de Gouveia, L.4    Klugman, K.P.5
  • 60
    • 35848934829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macrolide resistance genes erm(B) and mef(E) are carried by Tn2010 in dual-gene Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates belonging to clonal complex CC271
    • Del Grosso M, Northwood JG, Farrell DJ, Pantosti A. The macrolide resistance genes erm(B) and mef(E) are carried by Tn2010 in dual-gene Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates belonging to clonal complex CC271. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007, 51:4184-4186.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 4184-4186
    • Del Grosso, M.1    Northwood, J.G.2    Farrell, D.J.3    Pantosti, A.4
  • 61
    • 0023740572 scopus 로고
    • A seventeen-year epidemiological survey of antimicrobial resistance in pneumococci in two hospitals
    • Buu-Hoï AY, Goldstein FW, Acar JF. A seventeen-year epidemiological survey of antimicrobial resistance in pneumococci in two hospitals. J Antimicrob Chemother 1988, 22(suppl B):41-52.
    • (1988) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL B , pp. 41-52
    • Buu-Hoï, A.Y.1    Goldstein, F.W.2    Acar, J.F.3
  • 62
    • 0346025671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility among community acquired respiratory tract pathogens in the USA: data from PROTEKT US 2000-01
    • Doern GV, Brown SD. Antimicrobial susceptibility among community acquired respiratory tract pathogens in the USA: data from PROTEKT US 2000-01. J Infect 2004, 48:56-65.
    • (2004) J Infect , vol.48 , pp. 56-65
    • Doern, G.V.1    Brown, S.D.2
  • 63
    • 0035190363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of 1,684 Streptococcus pneumoniae and 2,039 Streptococcus pyogenes isolates and their ecological relationships: results of a 1-year (1998-1999) multicenter surveillance study in Spain
    • Pérez-Trallero E, Fernández-Mazarrasa C, García-Rey C. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of 1,684 Streptococcus pneumoniae and 2,039 Streptococcus pyogenes isolates and their ecological relationships: results of a 1-year (1998-1999) multicenter surveillance study in Spain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001, 45:3334-3340.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 3334-3340
    • Pérez-Trallero, E.1    Fernández-Mazarrasa, C.2    García-Rey, C.3
  • 64
    • 0034727809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States
    • Whitney CG, Farley MM, Hadler J. Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States. N Engl J Med 2000, 343:1917-1924.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Whitney, C.G.1    Farley, M.M.2    Hadler, J.3
  • 65
    • 0036720521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of macrolide antibiotic treatment in patients with bacteremia due to erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Lonks JR, Garau J, Gomez L. Failure of macrolide antibiotic treatment in patients with bacteremia due to erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35:556-564.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 556-564
    • Lonks, J.R.1    Garau, J.2    Gomez, L.3
  • 66
    • 0012372877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of erythromycin-resistant clinical isolates of the four major antimicrobial-resistant Spanish clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spain23F-1, Spain6B-2, Spain9V-3, and Spain14-5)
    • Marimón JM, Iglesias L, Vicente D, Pérez-Trallero E. Molecular characterization of erythromycin-resistant clinical isolates of the four major antimicrobial-resistant Spanish clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spain23F-1, Spain6B-2, Spain9V-3, and Spain14-5). Microb Drug Resist 2003, 9:133-137.
    • (2003) Microb Drug Resist , vol.9 , pp. 133-137
    • Marimón, J.M.1    Iglesias, L.2    Vicente, D.3    Pérez-Trallero, E.4
  • 67
    • 0029846117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ParC subunit of DNA topoisomerase IV of Streptococcus pneumoniae is a primary target of fluoroquinolones and cooperates with DNA gyrase A subunit in forming resistance phenotype
    • Muñoz R, De La Campa AG. ParC subunit of DNA topoisomerase IV of Streptococcus pneumoniae is a primary target of fluoroquinolones and cooperates with DNA gyrase A subunit in forming resistance phenotype. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996, 40:2252-2257.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2252-2257
    • Muñoz, R.1    De La Campa, A.G.2
  • 68
    • 4844222942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spanish Pneumococcal Infection Study Network G03/103. Fluoroquinolone resistance in penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clones, Spain
    • de la Campa AG, Balsalobre L, Ardanuy C, Fenoll A, Pérez-Trallero E, Liñares J. Spanish Pneumococcal Infection Study Network G03/103. Fluoroquinolone resistance in penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clones, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 2004, 10:1751-1759.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1751-1759
    • de la Campa, A.G.1    Balsalobre, L.2    Ardanuy, C.3    Fenoll, A.4    Pérez-Trallero, E.5    Liñares, J.6
  • 69
    • 67449107299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae after 7-valent conjugate vaccination, Spain
    • de la Campa AG, Ardanuy C, Balsalobre L. Changes in fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae after 7-valent conjugate vaccination, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 2009, 15:905-911.
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 905-911
    • de la Campa, A.G.1    Ardanuy, C.2    Balsalobre, L.3
  • 70
    • 0033595136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada
    • Chen DK, McGeer A, De Azavedo JC, Low DE. Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:233-239.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 233-239
    • Chen, D.K.1    McGeer, A.2    De Azavedo, J.C.3    Low, D.E.4
  • 71
    • 0033547373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Liñares J, de la Campa AG, Pallares R. Fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:1546-1547.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1546-1547
    • Liñares, J.1    de la Campa, A.G.2    Pallares, R.3
  • 72
    • 34347400170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial use in Europe and antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Riedel S, Beekmann SE, Heilmann KP. Antimicrobial use in Europe and antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2007, 26:485-490.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 485-490
    • Riedel, S.1    Beekmann, S.E.2    Heilmann, K.P.3
  • 73
    • 20844432547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection treatment failures associated with fluoroquinolone resistance
    • Fuller JD, Low DE. A review of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection treatment failures associated with fluoroquinolone resistance. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41:118-121.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 118-121
    • Fuller, J.D.1    Low, D.E.2
  • 74
    • 67349263581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between fluoroquinolone usage and a dramatic rise in ciprofloxacin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Canada, 1997-2006
    • Adam HJ, Hoban DJ, Gin AS, Zhanel GG. Association between fluoroquinolone usage and a dramatic rise in ciprofloxacin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Canada, 1997-2006. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009, 34:82-85.
    • (2009) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.34 , pp. 82-85
    • Adam, H.J.1    Hoban, D.J.2    Gin, A.S.3    Zhanel, G.G.4
  • 75
    • 33645835399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience in the management of community-acquired pneumonia: lessons from the use of fluoroquinolones
    • Carratalá J, Martín-Herrero JE, Mykietiuk A, García-Rey C. Clinical experience in the management of community-acquired pneumonia: lessons from the use of fluoroquinolones. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006, 12(suppl 3):2-11.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , Issue.3 SUPPL , pp. 2-11
    • Carratalá, J.1    Martín-Herrero, J.E.2    Mykietiuk, A.3    García-Rey, C.4
  • 76
    • 27144498544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae really susceptible? A comparison of resistance mechanisms in Canadian isolates from 1997 and 2003
    • Schurek KN, Adam HJ, Siemens CG, Hoban CJ, Hoban DJ, Zhanel GG. Are fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae really susceptible? A comparison of resistance mechanisms in Canadian isolates from 1997 and 2003. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005, 56:769-772.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 769-772
    • Schurek, K.N.1    Adam, H.J.2    Siemens, C.G.3    Hoban, C.J.4    Hoban, D.J.5    Zhanel, G.G.6
  • 77
    • 0034963344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of major antimicrobial-resistant clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae defined by the pneumococcal molecular epidemiology network
    • McGee L, McDougal L, Zhou J. Nomenclature of major antimicrobial-resistant clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae defined by the pneumococcal molecular epidemiology network. J Clin Microbiol 2001, 39:2565-2571.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2565-2571
    • McGee, L.1    McDougal, L.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 78
    • 57749095059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease among adult patients in Barcelona before and after pediatric 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction, 1997-2007
    • Ardanuy C, Tubau F, Pallares R. Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease among adult patients in Barcelona before and after pediatric 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction, 1997-2007. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:57-64.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 57-64
    • Ardanuy, C.1    Tubau, F.2    Pallares, R.3
  • 79
    • 0034007671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the major Spanish clones of penicillin-resistant pneumococci via the Internet using multilocus sequence typing
    • Zhou J, Enright MC, Spratt BG. Identification of the major Spanish clones of penicillin-resistant pneumococci via the Internet using multilocus sequence typing. J Clin Microbiol 2000, 38:977-986.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 977-986
    • Zhou, J.1    Enright, M.C.2    Spratt, B.G.3
  • 80
    • 0141920635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common clone of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Greece and the UK
    • Fotopoulou N, Tassios PT, Beste DV. A common clone of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Greece and the UK. Clin Microbiol Infect 2003, 9:924-929.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , pp. 924-929
    • Fotopoulou, N.1    Tassios, P.T.2    Beste, D.V.3
  • 81
    • 19344367860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in children, 1999-2001
    • McEllistrem MC, Adams JM, Shutt K. Erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in children, 1999-2001. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11:969-972.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 969-972
    • McEllistrem, M.C.1    Adams, J.M.2    Shutt, K.3
  • 82
    • 0042921306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal distribution of invasive pneumococcal isolates from children and selected adults in the United States prior to 7-valent conjugate vaccine introduction
    • Gertz RE, McEllistrem MC, Boxrud DJ. Clonal distribution of invasive pneumococcal isolates from children and selected adults in the United States prior to 7-valent conjugate vaccine introduction. J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41:4194-4216.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4194-4216
    • Gertz, R.E.1    McEllistrem, M.C.2    Boxrud, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.