Endoscopic management of biliary ductal stones

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 209-227

  Yoo, Kyo Sang ^a   Lehman, Glen A ^a  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biliary calculi; Endoscopic management

Indexed keywords

ROWACHOL; URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID;

BALLOON DILATATION; BILE DUCT STONE; BILIARY TRACT ENDOSCOPY; CAUTERIZATION; COMMON BILE DUCT STONE; CYSTIC DUCT; DRUG MECHANISM; ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY; ENDOSCOPIC SPHINCTEROTOMY; ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EXTRACORPOREAL LITHOTRIPSY; GALLSTONE; GASTRECTOMY BILLROTH I; GASTRECTOMY BILLROTH II; GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPE; HUMAN; LASER LITHOTRIPSY; MIRIZZI SYNDROME; PERCUTANEOUS TRANSHEPATIC CHOLANGIOGRAPHY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; REVIEW; SPHINCTEROPLASTY; STENT; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SURGICAL EQUIPMENT; TREATMENT RESPONSE; YAG LASER; CATHETERIZATION; CHOLELITHIASIS; LITHOTRIPSY; PROCEDURES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

BALLOON DILATATION; CHOLELITHIASIS; HUMANS; LITHOTRIPSY; LITHOTRIPSY, LASER; SPHINCTEROTOMY, ENDOSCOPIC; TREATMENT OUTCOME; CATHETERIZATION;

EID: 77952845816     PISSN: 08898553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gtc.2010.02.008     Document Type: Review

References (96)

1. Ko C.W., Lee S.P. Epidemiology and natural history of common bile duct stones and prediction of disease. Gastrointest Endosc 2002, 56:S165-S169.
2. Freitas M.L., Bell R.L., Duffy A.J. Choledocholithiasis: evolving standards for diagnosis and management. World J Gastroenterol 2006, 12:3162-3167.
3. Attasaranya S., Fogel E.L., Lehman G.A. Choledocholithiasis, ascending cholangitis, and gallstone pancreatitis. Med Clin North Am 2008, 92:925-960.
4. Binmoeller K.F., Schafer T.W. Endoscopic management of bile duct stones. J Clin Gastroenterol 2001, 32:106-118.
5. Norton I.D., Petersen B.T., Bosco J., et al. A randomized trial of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy using pure-cut versus combined cut and coagulation waveforms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005, 3:1029-1033.
6. Verma D., Kapadia A., Adler D.G. Pure versus mixed electrosurgical current for endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy: a meta-analysis of adverse outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc 2007, 66:283-290.
7. Perini R.F., Sadurski R., Cotton P.B., et al. Post-sphincterotomy bleeding after the introduction of microprocessor-controlled electrosurgery: does the new technology make the difference?. Gastrointest Endosc 2005, 61:53-57.
8. Freeman M.L., Nelson D.B., Sherman S., et al. Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy. N Engl J Med 1996, 335:909-918.
9. Freeman M.L., DiSario J.A., Nelson D.B., et al. Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective, multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 2001, 54:425-434.
10. Masci E., Toti G., Mariani A., et al. Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol 2001, 96:417-423.
11. Loperfido S., Angelini G., Benedetti G., et al. Major early complications from diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 1998, 48:1-10.
12. Vandervoort J., Soetikno R.M., Tham T.C., et al. Risk factors for complications after performance of ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc 2002, 56:652-656.
13. Cheng C.L., Sherman S., Watkins J.L., et al. Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol 2006, 101:139-147.
14. Staritz M., Ewe K., Meyer zum Buschenfelde K.H. Endoscopic papillary dilation (EPD) for the treatment of common bile duct stones and papillary stenosis. Endoscopy 1983, 15(Suppl 1):197-198.
15. Kozarek R.A. Balloon dilation of the sphincter of Oddi. Endoscopy 1988, 20(Suppl 1):207-210.
16. MacMathuna P.M., White P., Clarke E., et al. Endoscopic balloon sphincteroplasty (papillary dilation) for bile duct stones: efficacy, safety, and follow-up in 100 patients. Gastrointest Endosc 1995, 42:468-474.
17. Minami A., Nakatsu T., Uchida N., et al. Papillary dilation vs sphincterotomy in endoscopic removal of bile duct stones. A randomized trial with manometric function. Dig Dis Sci 1995, 40:2550-2554.
18. Weinberg B.M., Shindy W., Lo S. Endoscopic balloon sphincter dilation (sphincteroplasty) versus sphincterotomy for common bile duct stones. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, (18). CD004890.
19. Bergman J.J., Rauws E.A., Fockens P., et al. Randomised trial of endoscopic balloon dilation versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bileduct stones. Lancet 1997, 349:1124-1129.
20. Baron T.H., Harewood G.C. Endoscopic balloon dilation of the biliary sphincter compared to endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy for removal of common bile duct stones during ERCP: a metaanalysis of randomized, controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol 2004, 99:1455-1460.
21. Vlavianos P., Chopra K., Mandalia S., et al. Endoscopic balloon dilatation versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for the removal of bile duct stones: a prospective randomised trial. Gut 2003, 52:1165-1169.
22. DiSario J.A., Freeman M.L., Bjorkman D.J., et al. Endoscopic balloon dilation compared with sphincterotomy for extraction of bile duct stones. Gastroenterology 2004, 127:1291-1299.
23. McHenry L., Lehman G. Difficult bile duct stones. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 2006, 9:123-132.
24. Lammert F., Miquel J.F. Gallstone disease: from genes to evidence-based therapy. J Hepatol 2008, 48(Suppl 1):S124-S135.
25. Riemann J.F., Seuberth K., Demling L. Clinical application of a new mechanical lithotripter for smashing common bile duct stones. Endoscopy 1982, 14:226-230.
26. Hochberger J., Tex S., Maiss J., et al. Management of difficult common bile duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2003, 13:623-634.
27. Shaw M.J., Mackie R.D., Moore J.P., et al. Results of a multicenter trial using a mechanical lithotripter for the treatment of large bile duct stones. Am J Gastroenterol 1993, 88:730-733.
28. Hintze R.E., Adler A., Veltzke W. Outcome of mechanical lithotripsy of bile duct stones in an unselected series of 704 patients. Hepatogastroenterology 1996, 43:473-476.
29. Thomas M., Howell D.A., Carr-Locke D., et al. Mechanical lithotripsy of pancreatic and biliary stones: complications and available treatment options collected from expert centers. Am J Gastroenterol 2007, 102:1896-1902.
30. Chen Y.K., Pleskow D.K. SpyGlass single-operator peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy system for the diagnosis and therapy of bile-duct disorders: a clinical feasibility study (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2007, 65:832-841.
31. Caddy G.R., Tham T.C. Gallstone disease: symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2006, 20:1085-1101.
32. Hochberger J., Bayer J., May A., et al. Laser lithotripsy of difficult bile duct stones: results in 60 patients using a rhodamine 6G dye laser with optical stone tissue detection system. Gut 1998, 43:823-829.
33. Kim T.H., Oh H.J., Choi C.S., et al. Clinical usefulness of transpapillary removal of common bile duct stones by frequency doubled double pulse Nd:YAG laser. World J Gastroenterol 2008, 14:2863-2866.
34. Cho Y.D., Cheon Y.K., Moon J.H., et al. Clinical role of frequency-doubled double-pulsed yttrium aluminum garnet laser technology for removing difficult bile duct stones (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2009, 70:684-689.
35. Sackmann M., Holl J., Sauter G.H., et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for clearance of bile duct stones resistant to endoscopic extraction. Gastrointest Endosc 2001, 53:27-32.
36. Ellis R.D., Jenkins A.P., Thompson R.P., et al. Clearance of refractory bile duct stones with extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Gut 2000, 47:728-731.
37. Tandan M., Reddy D.N., Santosh D., et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of large difficult common bile duct stones: efficacy and analysis of factors that favor stone fragmentation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009, 24:1370-1374.
38. Kratzer W., Mason R.A., Grammer S., et al. Difficult bile duct stone recurrence after endoscopy and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Hepatogastroenterology 1998, 45:910-916.
39. Adamek H.E., Kudis V., Jakobs R., et al. Impact of gallbladder status on the outcome in patients with retained bile duct stones treated with extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Endoscopy 2002, 34:624-627.
40. Conigliaro R., Camellini L., Zuliani C.G., et al. Clearance of irretrievable bile duct and pancreatic duct stones by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, using a transportable device: effectiveness and medium-term results. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006, 40:213-219.
41. Fishman D.S., Tarnasky P.R., Patel S.N., et al. Management of pancreaticobiliary disease using a new intra-ductal endoscope: the Texas experience. World J Gastroenterol 2009, 15:1353-1358.
42. Larghi A., Waxman I. Endoscopic direct cholangioscopy by using an ultra-slim upper endoscope: a feasibility study. Gastrointest Endosc 2006, 63:853-857.
43. Moon J.H., Ko B.M., Choi H.J., et al. Direct peroral cholangioscopy using an ultra-slim upper endoscope for the treatment of retained bile duct stones. Am J Gastroenterol 2009, 104:2729-2733.
44. Attam R., Freeman M.L. Endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation for large common bile duct stones. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2009, 16:618-623.
45. Attasaranya S., Cheon Y.K., Vittal H., et al. Large-diameter biliary orifice balloon dilation to aid in endoscopic bile duct stone removal: a multicenter series. Gastrointest Endosc 2008, 67:1046-1052.
46. Heo J.H., Kang D.H., Jung H.J., et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large-balloon dilation versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile-duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc 2007, 66:720-726. [quiz: 68, 71].
47. Maydeo A., Bhandari S. Balloon sphincteroplasty for removing difficult bile duct stones. Endoscopy 2007, 39:958-961.
48. Itoi T., Itokawa F., Sofuni A., et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy combined with large balloon dilation can reduce the procedure time and fluoroscopy time for removal of large bile duct stones. Am J Gastroenterol 2009, 104:560-565.
49. Draganov P.V., Evans W., Fazel A., et al. Large size balloon dilation of the ampulla after biliary sphincterotomy can facilitate endoscopic extraction of difficult bile duct stones. J Clin Gastroenterol 2009, 43:782-786.
50. Yoo B., Kim J., Jung J., et al. Large balloon sphincteroplasty along with or without sphincterotomy in patients with large extrahepatic bile duct stones-multi center study. Gastrointest Endosc 2007, 66:720-726.
51. Carr-Locke D.L. Difficult bile-duct stones: cut, dilate, or both?. Gastrointest Endosc 2008, 67:1053-1055.
52. Mithani R., Schwesinger W.H., Bingener J., et al. The Mirizzi syndrome: multidisciplinary management promotes optimal outcomes. J Gastrointest Surg 2008, 12:1022-1028.
53. Pemberton M., Wells A.D. The Mirizzi syndrome. Postgrad Med J 1997, 73:487-490.
54. Shah O.J., Dar M.A., Wani M.A., et al. Management of Mirizzi syndrome: a new surgical approach. ANZ J Surg 2001, 71:423-427.
55. Lai E.C., Lau W.Y. Mirizzi syndrome: history, present and future development. ANZ J Surg 2006, 76:251-257.
56. Antoniou S.A., Antoniou G.A., Makridis C. Laparoscopic treatment of Mirizzi syndrome: a systematic review. Surg Endosc 2010, 24:33-39.
57. England R.E., Martin D.F. Endoscopic management of Mirizzi's syndrome. Gut 1997, 40:272-276.
58. Cairns S.R., Watson G.N., Lees W.R., et al. Percutaneous lithotripsy and endoprosthesis: a new treatment for obstructive jaundice in Mirizzi's syndrome. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987, 295:1448.
59. Oxtoby J.W., Yeong C.C., West D.J. Mirizzi syndrome treated by percutaneous stone removal. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1994, 17:207-209.
60. Seitz U., Bapaye A., Bohnacker S., et al. Advances in therapeutic endoscopic treatment of common bile duct stones. World J Surg 1998, 22:1133-1144.
61. Tsuyuguchi T., Saisho H., Ishihara T., et al. Long-term follow-up after treatment of Mirizzi syndrome by peroral cholangioscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2000, 52:639-644.
62. Hazzan D., Golijanin D., Reissman P., et al. Combined endoscopic and surgical management of Mirizzi syndrome. Surg Endosc 1999, 13:618-620.
63. Rogy M.A., Fugger R., Herbst F., et al. Reoperation after cholecystectomy. The role of the cystic duct stump. HPB Surg 1991, 4:129-134.
64. Zhou P.H., Liu F.L., Yao L.Q., et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2003, 2:117-120.
65. Mergener K., Clavien P.A., Branch M.S., et al. A stone in a grossly dilated cystic duct stump: a rare cause of postcholecystectomy pain. Am J Gastroenterol 1999, 94:229-231.
66. Shaw C., O'Hanlon D.M., Fenlon H.M., et al. Cystic duct remnant and the 'post-cholecystectomy syndrome'. Hepatogastroenterology 2004, 51:36-38.
67. Walsh R.M., Ponsky J.L., Dumot J. Retained gallbladder/cystic duct remnant calculi as a cause of postcholecystectomy pain. Surg Endosc 2002, 16:981-984.
68. Lum Y.W., House M.G., Hayanga A.J., et al. Postcholecystectomy syndrome in the laparoscopic era. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2006, 16:482-485.
69. Chowbey P.K., Bandyopadhyay S.K., Sharma A., et al. Laparoscopic reintervention for residual gallstone disease. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2003, 13:31-35.
70. Petelin J.B. Laparoscopic approach to common duct pathology. Am J Surg 1993, 165:487-491.
71. Phillips E.H. Laparoscopic transcystic duct common bile duct exploration. Surg Endosc 1998, 12:365-366.
72. Ross A.S. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the surgically modified gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2009, 19:497-507.
73. Haber G.B. Double balloon endoscopy for pancreatic and biliary access in altered anatomy (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2007, 66:S47-S50.
74. Faylona J.M., Qadir A., Chan A.C., et al. Small-bowel perforations related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy. Endoscopy 1999, 31:546-549.
75. Sunada K., Yamamoto H. Double-balloon endoscopy: past, present, and future. J Gastroenterol 2009, 44:1-12.
76. Kawamura T., Yasuda K., Tanaka K., et al. Clinical evaluation of a newly developed single-balloon enteroscope. Gastrointest Endosc 2008, 68:1112-1116.
77. Akerman P.A., Agrawal D., Chen W., et al. Spiral enteroscopy: a novel method of enteroscopy by using the Endo-Ease Discovery SB overtube and a pediatric colonoscope. Gastrointest Endosc 2009, 69:327-332.
78. Aabakken L., Bretthauer M., Line P.D. Double-balloon enteroscopy for endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in patients with a Roux-en-Y anastomosis. Endoscopy 2007, 39:1068-1071.
79. Moreels T.G., Roth B., Vandervliet E.J., et al. The use of the double-balloon enteroscope for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and biliary stent placement after Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. Endoscopy 2007, 39(Suppl 1):E196-E197.
80. Ryozawa S., Iwamoto S., Iwano H., et al. ERCP using double-balloon endoscopes in patients with Roux-en-Y anastomosis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2009, 16:613-617.
81. Koornstra J.J., Fry L., Monkemuller K. ERCP with the balloon-assisted enteroscopy technique: a systematic review. Dig Dis 2008, 26:324-329.
82. Baron T.H., Vickers S.M. Surgical gastrostomy placement as access for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc 1998, 48:640-641.
83. Pimentel R.R., Mehran A., Szomstein S., et al. Laparoscopy-assisted transgastrostomy ERCP after bariatric surgery: case report of a novel approach. Gastrointest Endosc 2004, 59:325-328.
84. Baron T.H. Double-balloon enteroscopy to facilitate retrograde PEG placement as access for therapeutic ERCP in patients with long-limb gastric bypass. Gastrointest Endosc 2006, 64:973-974.
85. Jain S.K., Stein R., Bhuva M., et al. Pigtail stents: an alternative in the treatment of difficult bile duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc 2000, 52:490-493.
86. Bowrey D.J., Fligelstone L.J., Solomon A., et al. Common bile duct stenting for choledocholithiasis: a district general hospital experience. Postgrad Med J 1998, 74:358-360.
87. Cotton P.B., Forbes A., Leung J.W., et al. Endoscopic stenting for long-term treatment of large bile duct stones: 2- to 5-year follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc 1987, 33:411-412.
88. Maxton D.G., Tweedle D.E., Martin D.F. Retained common bile duct stones after endoscopic sphincterotomy: temporary and longterm treatment with biliary stenting. Gut 1995, 36:446-449.
89. Chan A.C., Ng E.K., Chung S.C., et al. Common bile duct stones become smaller after endoscopic biliary stenting. Endoscopy 1998, 30:356-359.
90. Johnson G.K., Geenen J.E., Venu R.P., et al. Treatment of non-extractable common bile duct stones with combination ursodeoxycholic acid plus endoprostheses. Gastrointest Endosc 1993, 39:528-531.
91. Doran J., Keighley M.R., Bell G.D. Rowachol-a possible treatment for cholesterol gallstones. Gut 1979, 20:312-317.
92. Han J., Moon J.H., Koo H.C., et al. Effect of biliary stenting combined with ursodeoxycholic acid and terpene treatment on retained common bile duct stones in elderly patients: a multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol 2009, 104:2418-2421.
93. Katsinelos P., Kountouras J., Paroutoglou G., et al. Combination of endoprostheses and oral ursodeoxycholic acid or placebo in the treatment of difficult to extract common bile duct stones. Dig Liver Dis 2008, 40:453-459.
94. Lyass S., Phillips E.H. Laparoscopic transcystic duct common bile duct exploration. Surg Endosc 2006, 20(Suppl 2):S441-S445.
95. Hunter J.G., Soper N.J. Laparoscopic management of bile duct stones. Surg Clin North Am 1992, 72:1077-1097.
96. Cuschieri A., Croce E., Faggioni A., et al. EAES ductal stone study. Preliminary findings of multi-center prospective randomized trial comparing two-stage vs single-stage management. Surg Endosc 1996, 10:1130-1135.