메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 27-49

International stem cell tourism and the need for effective regulation: Part I: Stem cell tourism in Russia and India: Clinical research, innovative treatment, or unproven hype?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EMBRYO RESEARCH; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; INDIA; LEGAL ASPECT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDICAL TOURISM; RUSSIAN FEDERATION; STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION;

EID: 77952822274     PISSN: 10546863     EISSN: 10863249     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/ken.0.0305     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 61449171881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor-derived brain tumor following neural stem cell transplantation in an ataxia telangiectasia patient
    • Amariglio, Ninette; Hirshberg, Abraham; Scheithauer, Bernd W.; et al. 2009. Donor-Derived Brain Tumor Following Neural Stem Cell Transplantation in an Ataxia Telangiectasia Patient. PLoS Medicine 6: 221-231
    • (2009) PLoS Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 221-231
    • Amariglio, N.1    Hirshberg, A.2    Scheithauer, B.W.3
  • 2
    • 77952801663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India embraces stem cell research
    • (2 December), accessed 23 February
    • Basu, Idrajit. 2005. India Embraces Stem Cell Research. Asia Times (2 December). Available at http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South-Asia/GL02Df02.html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2005) Asia Times
    • Basu, I.1
  • 3
    • 33745573091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating stem cell research in India: Wedding the public to the policy
    • Basu Saionton
    • Basu, Saionton. 2006. Regulating Stem Cell Research in India: Wedding the Public to the Policy. Current Science 90: 1476-1479
    • (2006) Current Science , vol.90 , pp. 1476-1479
  • 4
    • 77952843468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioNews: Parkinson's conquered through stem cell therapy
    • Biospectrum, (7 May), accessed 23 February 2010
    • Biospectrum. 2007. BioNews: Parkinson's Conquered through Stem Cell Therapy. BioSpectrum (7 May). Available at http://biospectrumindia.ciol.com/ content/news/10705071.asp, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2007) BioSpectrum
  • 6
    • 77952861530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chennai Online. Chennai Online (17 January), accessed 23 February 2010
    • Chennai Online. 2010. Public Debate on Stem Cell Guidelines Soon. Chennai Online (17 January). Available at http://news.chennaionline.com/newsitem.aspx? NEWSID=62aab408-0113-4f80-829c-381f1e30f563&CATEGORYNAME=NATL, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2010) Public Debate on Stem Cell Guidelines Soon
  • 8
    • 0032009803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo is not dead: Three historical vignettes
    • Cohen, Peter J. 1998. The Placebo is not Dead: Three Historical Vignettes. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 20 (2/3): 6-8.
    • (1998) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.20 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 6-8
    • Cohen, P.J.1
  • 9
    • 60149092023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell transplants: The power of peer-to-peer
    • Creasy, Graham, and Scott, Christopher Thomas. 2009. Stem Cell Transplants: The Power of Peer-to-Peer. Nature Biotechnology 27: 21-22.
    • (2009) Nature Biotechnology , vol.27 , pp. 21-22
    • Creasy, G.1    Scott, C.T.2
  • 10
    • 77952849119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craze for stem cell therapy spreads
    • (April), accessed 27 February
    • Danilova, Maria. 2005. Craze for Stem Cell Therapy Spreads. SurgeryNews.Net (April). Available at http://surgerynews.net/news/2005/04/ stemcells0405-1.htm, accessed 27 February 2010.
    • (2005) SurgeryNews.Net
    • Danilova, M.1
  • 11
    • 15244356878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming the russian health care system
    • Danishevski, Kirill, and McKee, Martin. 2005. Reforming the Russian Health Care System. Lancet 365: 1012-1014
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1012-1014
    • Danishevski, K.1    McKee, M.2
  • 12
    • 33750600931 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of internal mammary artery ligation and sham operation for angina pectoris
    • Dimond, E. G.; Kittle, C. F.; and Crockett, J. E. 1960. Comparison of Internal Mammary Artery Ligation and Sham Operation for Angina Pectoris. American Journal of Cardiology 5: 483-486
    • (1960) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.5 , pp. 483-486
    • Dimond, E.G.1    Kittle, C.F.2    Crockett, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 77952871260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICMR to set up apex committee to regulate stem cell research
    • DNA India, (21 February), accessed 25 February, 2010
    • DNA India. 2010. ICMR to Set Up Apex Committee to Regulate Stem Cell Research. DNA India (21 February). Available at http://www.dnaindia.com/india/ report-icmr-to-set-up-apex-committee-to-regulate-stem-cell-research-1350727, accessed 25 February, 2010.
    • (2010) DNA India
  • 14
    • 0022359427 scopus 로고
    • Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results of an international randomized trial
    • EC-IC Bypass Study Group.
    • EC-IC Bypass Study Group. 1985. Failure of Extracranial-Intracranial Arterial Bypass to Reduce the Risk of Ischemic Stroke. Results of an International Randomized Trial. New England Journal of Medicine 313: 1191-1200.
    • (1985) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.313 , pp. 1191-1200
  • 15
    • 33746018957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling the stem cell dream
    • Enserink, Martin. 2006. Selling the Stem Cell Dream. Science 313: 160-163
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 160-163
    • Enserink, M.1
  • 16
    • 48149115053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indian and Chinese health biotechnology industries: Potential champions of global health?
    • Frew, Sarah E.; Kettler, Hannah E.; and Singer, Peter A. 2008. The Indian and Chinese Health Biotechnology Industries: Potential Champions of Global Health? Health Affairs 27: 1029-1041
    • (2008) Health Affairs , vol.27 , pp. 1029-1041
    • Frew, S.E.1    Kettler, H.E.2    Singer, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 77952795403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell promise lures patients
    • (11 January), accessed 23 February
    • Grammaticas, Damian. 2006. Stem Cell Promise Lures Patients. BBC News (11 January). Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4603574.stm, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2006) BBC News
    • Grammaticas, D.1
  • 18
    • 77952832708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell treatment helps boxtel regain strength
    • (23 August), accessed 23 February
    • Havlen, Naomi. 2007. Stem Cell Treatment Helps Boxtel Regain Strength. Aspen Times (23 August). Available at http://www.aspentimes.com/ar- ticle/20070823/NEWS/108230066, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2007) Aspen Times
    • Havlen, N.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 77955261423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Council of Medical Research. Department of Biotechnology. accessed 23 February
    • Indian Council of Medical Research. Department of Biotechnology. 2007. Guidelines for Stem Cell Research and Therapy. Available at http://www.icmr.nic. in/stem-cell/Stem-cell-guidelines.pdf, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2007) Guidelines for Stem Cell Research and Therapy
  • 21
    • 20144386702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian regulations fail to monitor growing stem-cell use in clinics
    • Jayaraman, K. S. 2005. Indian Regulations Fail to Monitor Growing Stem-Cell Use in Clinics. Nature 434: 259.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 259
    • Jayaraman, K.S.1
  • 22
    • 77952807393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stem cell sell
    • (16 October). accessed 23 February
    • Kahn, Jennifer. 2005. The Stem Cell Sell. New York Times (16 October). Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/16/style/tmagazine/t-b-2136-2141- stemce11-.html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Kahn, J.1
  • 23
    • 62849090001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and regulating offshore stem cell clinics
    • Kiatpongsan, Sorapop, and Sipp, Douglas. 2009. Monitoring and Regulating Offshore Stem Cell Clinics. Science 323: 1564-1565
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1564-1565
    • Kiatpongsan, S.1    Sipp, D.2
  • 24
    • 77952866036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfettered by regulation, india pulls ahead on stem cell treatments
    • (9 October), accessed 23 February
    • Khullar, Mridu. 2009. Unfettered by Regulation, India Pulls Ahead on Stem Cell Treatments. Global Post (9 October). Available at http://www.globalpost. com/dispatch/india/091009/unfettered-regulation-india-pulls-ahead-stem-cell- treatments, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2009) Global Post
    • Khullar, M.1
  • 25
    • 77952813292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Water of Life" for the business class
    • (18 November). No longer available online. A printed copy dated 12 March 2008 is available from the authors
    • Kokurina, Yelena. 2007. "Water of Life" for the Business Class. Moscow News Weekly (18 November). No longer available online. A printed copy dated 12 March 2008 is available from the authors.
    • (2007) Moscow News Weekly
    • Kokurina, Y.1
  • 26
    • 78751698520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More travel abroad for stem cell therapy
    • (29 November). accessed 23 February
    • Kozlowski, Kim. 2007. More Travel Abroad for Stem Cell Therapy. Detroit News (29 November). Available at http://www.stemcellresearchformichigan.com/ media/news/TDN%2011-29-07.pdf, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2007) Detroit News
    • Kozlowski, K.1
  • 27
    • 84855553971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some background on the Russian stem cell market
    • (25 June), accessed 23 February
    • Kuznetsov, Vladimir. 2007. Some Background on the Russian Stem Cell Market. Russia Blog (25 June). Available at http://www.russiablog.org/2007/06/ investing-in-russia-background.php, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2007) Russia Blog
    • Kuznetsov, V.1
  • 29
    • 0016948550 scopus 로고
    • History of oxygen therapy and retrolental fibroplasia. (prepared by the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn.)
    • Lanman, J. T. 1976. History of Oxygen Therapy and Retrolental Fibroplasia. (Prepared by the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn.) Pediatrics 57 (supplement 2): 591-642.
    • (1976) Pediatrics , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 591-642
    • Lanman, J.T.1
  • 30
    • 56549103448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell clinics online: The direct-to-consumer portrayal of stem cell medicine
    • Lau, Darren; Ogbogu, Ubaka; Taylor, Benjamin; et al. 2008. Stem Cell Clinics Online: The Direct-to-Consumer Portrayal of Stem Cell Medicine. Cell Stem Cell 3: 591-594
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.3 , pp. 591-594
    • Lau, D.1    Ogbogu, U.2    Taylor, B.3
  • 31
    • 67649939164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical innovation versus stem cell tourism
    • Lindvall, Olle, and Hyun, Insoo. 2009. Medical Innovation Versus Stem Cell Tourism. Science 324: 1664-1665
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1664-1665
    • Lindvall, O.1    Hyun, I.2
  • 32
    • 77952834013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental russian stem cell treatments for spinal injury credited for woman's progress
    • (7 April), accessed 23 February
    • Loechler, Beth. 2008. Experimental Russian Stem Cell Treatments for Spinal Injury Credited for Woman's Progress. Grand Rapids Press (7 April). Available at http://www.neurovita.ru/pressa/eng-Kadi-DeHaan.html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2008) Grand Rapids Press
    • Loechler, B.1
  • 33
    • 64849111862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The murky ethics of stem cell tourism
    • MacReady, Norra. 2009. The Murky Ethics of Stem Cell Tourism. Lancet Oncology 10: 317-318
    • (2009) Lancet Oncology , vol.10 , pp. 317-318
    • MacReady, N.1
  • 34
    • 0035458696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The controversy over high-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplant for breast cancer
    • Mello, Michelle M., and Brennan, Troyen A. 2001. The Controversy Over High-Dose Chemotherapy with Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant for Breast Cancer. Health Affairs 20:101-117
    • (2001) Health Affairs , vol.20 , pp. 101-117
    • Mello Michelle, M.1    Brennan Troyen, A.2
  • 35
    • 77952846179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell march, minus checks - Lack of research rules allows doctors to do as they like
    • (16 November), accessed 23 February
    • Mudur, G. S. 2005. Stem Cell March, Minus Checks - Lack of Research Rules Allows Doctors to Do as They Like. Telegraph (16 November). Available at http://www.telegraphindia.com/1051117/asp/nation/story-5487047.asp,accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2005) Telegraph
    • Mudur, G.S.1
  • 36
    • 77952789851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate India bets big on stem cell
    • (2 February). accessed 23 February
    • Mukherjee, Writankar. 2008. Corporate India Bets Big on Stem Cell. Economic Times (2 February). Available at http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/ article- show/2749782.cms, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2008) Economic Times
    • Mukherjee, W.1
  • 38
    • 0003392970 scopus 로고
    • National Commission. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, accessed 23 February
    • National Commission. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1978. The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. Available at http://www.hhs.gov/ohrphumansubjects/guidance/belmont. htm, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (1978) The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research
  • 39
    • 84888105678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. accessed 23 February
    • National Institutes of Health. 2009. Stem Cell Information. Available at http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/health.asp,accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2009) Stem Cell Information
  • 40
    • 77952873313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in the cell: The ministry of health intends to close clinics for people's rejuvenation
    • (1 April), accessed 23 February
    • Osipova, Yulia. 2005. Stem Cells in the Cell: The Ministry of Health Intends to Close Clinics for People's Rejuvenation. Kommersant: Russia's Daily Online (1 April). Available at http://www.kommersant.com/page.asp?idr=1&id= 559557, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2005) Kommersant: Russia's Daily Online
    • Osipova, Y.1
  • 41
    • 77952814416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India plans national stem cell initiative
    • (13 January), accessed 23 February
    • Padma, T.V. 2005a. India Plans National Stem Cell Initiative. Science and Development Network (13 January). Available at http://www.scidev.net/en/news/ india-plans-national-stem-cell-initiative.html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2005) Science and Development Network
    • Padma, T.V.1
  • 42
    • 77952795062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India struggles to regulate biomedical research
    • (29 November). accessed 23 February
    • -. 2005b. India Struggles to Regulate Biomedical Research. Science and Development Network (29 November). Available at http://www.scidev.net/en/news/ india-struggles-to-regulate-biomedical-research.html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2005) Science and Development Network
  • 43
    • 77952867605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India rivalry and red tape
    • -. 2005c. India Rivalry and Red Tape. Nature 436: 490-491
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 490-491
  • 44
    • 30044443156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unchecked by guidelines, Indian stem cell scientists rush ahead
    • -. 2006. Unchecked by Guidelines, Indian Stem Cell Scientists Rush Ahead. Nature Medicine 12 (1): 4.
    • (2006) Nature Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 4
  • 45
    • 16344372263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian scientists voice concern over stem-cell cosmetics
    • Parfitt, Tom. 2005. Russian Scientists Voice Concern over Stem-Cell Cosmetics. Lancet 365: 1219-1220
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1219-1220
    • Parfitt, T.1
  • 46
    • 77952793264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells' popularity triggers fraud in russian medicine
    • Pravda. (17 March), accessed 23 February
    • Pravda. 2005. Stem Cells' Popularity Triggers Fraud in Russian Medicine. Pravda. ru (17 March). Available at http://english.pravda.ru/science/19/94/377/ 15126-treatment.html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2005) Pravda. Ru
  • 47
    • 84920180744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Row over doctor's "miracle Cures."
    • (18 November), accessed 23 February
    • Ramesh, Randeep. 2005. Row over Doctor's "Miracle Cures." Guardian (18 November). Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2005/nov/ 18/stemcells.controversiesinscience, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2005) Guardian
    • Ramesh, R.1
  • 48
    • 67650465658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science in the future of India
    • Rao, C. N. R. 2009. Science in the Future of India. Science 325: 126.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 126
    • Rao, C.N.R.1
  • 49
    • 70349868339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine on the fringe: Stem-cell based interventions in advance of evidence
    • Regenberg, Alan C.; Hutchinson, Lauren A.; Schanker, Benjamin; and Mathews, Debra J. H. 2009. Medicine on the Fringe: Stem-Cell Based Interventions in Advance of Evidence. Stem Cells 27: 2312-2319
    • (2009) Stem Cells , vol.27 , pp. 2312-2319
    • Regenberg, A.C.1    Hutchinson, L.A.2    Schanker, B.3    Mathews, D.J.H.4
  • 51
    • 71549166048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell center to rise in biology hub
    • Sachitanand, N. N. 2009. Stem Cell Center to Rise in Biology Hub. Science 326: 1333.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 1333
    • Sachitanand, N.N.1
  • 52
    • 34249685484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell science in India: Emerging economies and the politics of globalization
    • Salter, Brian; Cooper, Melinda; Dickins, Amanda; and Cardo, Valentina. 2007. Stem Cell Science in India: Emerging Economies and the Politics of Globalization. Regenerative Medicine 2: 75-89.
    • (2007) Regenerative Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 75-89
    • Salter, B.1    Cooper, M.2    Dickins, A.3    Cardo, V.4
  • 53
    • 33845439783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell research in India: Emerging scenario and policy concerns
    • Sharma, Alka. 2006. Stem Cell Research in India: Emerging Scenario and Policy Concerns. Asian Biotechnology and Development Review 8 (3): 43-53.
    • (2006) Asian Biotechnology and Development Review , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 43-53
    • Sharma, A.1
  • 54
    • 77952841174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribune, online edition (5 April). accessed 23 February
    • Singh, Jangveer. 2007. Stem Cell Therapy Cures Parkinson's Patient. Tribune, online edition (5 April). Available at http://www.tribuneindia.com/ 2007/20070405/main8.htm, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2007) Stem Cell Therapy Cures Parkinson's Patient
    • Singh, J.1
  • 55
    • 53349100489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation outcome of upper extremity skilled performance in persons with cervical spinal cord injuries
    • Spooren, Annemie I. F.; Janssen-Potten, Yvonne J. M.; Snoek, Govert J.; et al. 2008. Rehabilitation Outcome of Upper Extremity Skilled Performance in Persons with Cervical Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 40: 637-644
    • (2008) Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 637-644
    • Spooren, A.I.F.1    Janssen-Potten, Y.J.M.2    Snoek, G.J.3
  • 56
    • 77952814866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogue research in the guise of stem cell therapy
    • (March), accessed 23 February
    • Srinivasan, Sandhya. 2006. Rogue Research in the Guise of Stem Cell Therapy. Infochange Health (March). Available at http://infochangeindia.org/ 20060302278/Health/Features/Rogue-research-in-the-guise-of-stem-cell-therapy. html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2006) Infochange Health
    • Srinivasan, S.1
  • 57
    • 77952819550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell clinical trials must be closely monitored
    • (26 February). accessed 23 February
    • Svendsen, Clive. 2009. Stem Cell Clinical Trials Must Be Closely Monitored. Nature Reports Stem Cells (26 February). Available at http://www.nature.com/stemcells/2009/0902/090226/full/stemcells.2009.34.html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2009) Nature Reports Stem Cells
    • Svendsen, C.1
  • 58
    • 77952817776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell rip-off
    • (8 November). accessed 23 February
    • Titova, Nadya, and Brown, Frank. 2004. Stem Cell Rip-Off. Newsweek International (8 November). Available at http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1- 123981181.html, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2004) Newsweek International
    • Titova, N.1    Brown, F.2
  • 59
    • 77952806459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed. Ellie Tragakes. Copenhagen: European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    • Tragakes, Ellie, and Lessof, Suszy. 2003. Russian Federation. In Health Care Systems in Transition, Vol.5, No.3, ed. Ellie Tragakes, pp. 27-44. Copenhagen: European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.
    • (2003) Russian Federation: In Health Care Systems in Transition , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 27-44
    • Tragakes, E.1    Lessof, S.2
  • 60
    • 77952792322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government to act against clinic using stem cell therapy. 2006
    • UNI. (23 January), accessed 23 February
    • UNI. 2006. Government to Act against Clinic Using Stem Cell Therapy. 2006. Hindu (23 January). Available at http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/23/stories/ 2006012300720900.htm, accessed 23 February 2010.
    • (2006) Hindu
  • 61
    • 47149101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in activity after a complete spinal cord injury as measured by the spinal cord independence measure II (SCIM II)
    • DOI 10.1177/1545968307306240
    • Wirth, Brigitte; van Hedel, Hubertus J. A.; Kometer, Barbara; et al. 2008. Changes in Activity after a Complete Spinal Cord Injury as Measured by the Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II). Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 22: 145-153 (Pubitemid 351287599)
    • (2008) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Wirth, B.1    Van Hedel, H.J.A.2    Kometer, B.3    Dietz, V.4    Curt, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.