메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 264, Issue 1-2, 2010, Pages 21-29

Age-related differences in gap detection: Effects of task difficulty and cognitive ability

Author keywords

Aging; Auditory temporal processing; Cognitive; Gap detection; Processing speed; Workload

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; AUDITORY DISCRIMINATION; AUDITORY STIMULATION; AUDITORY THRESHOLD; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED BRAIN STEM AUDITORY RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MALE; NOISE; NORMAL HUMAN; PERCEPTION; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY; TASK PERFORMANCE; UNCERTAINTY; WORKING MEMORY; WORKLOAD;

EID: 77952674134     PISSN: 03785955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2009.09.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0025270230 scopus 로고
    • Auditory detection, discrimination and speech processing in ageing, noise-sensitive and hearing-impaired listeners
    • Abel S.M., Krever E.M., Alberti P.W. Auditory detection, discrimination and speech processing in ageing, noise-sensitive and hearing-impaired listeners. Scand. Audiol. 1990, 19:43-54.
    • (1990) Scand. Audiol. , vol.19 , pp. 43-54
    • Abel, S.M.1    Krever, E.M.2    Alberti, P.W.3
  • 2
    • 1542618202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging: a switch from automatic to controlled processing of sounds?
    • Alain C., McDonald K.L., Ostroff J.M., Schneider B. Aging: a switch from automatic to controlled processing of sounds?. Psychol. Aging 2004, 19:125-133.
    • (2004) Psychol. Aging , vol.19 , pp. 125-133
    • Alain, C.1    McDonald, K.L.2    Ostroff, J.M.3    Schneider, B.4
  • 3
    • 22444452984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What practitioners should know about working with older adults
    • American Psychological Association Working Group on the Older Adult
    • What practitioners should know about working with older adults. Prof. Psychol. Res. Pr. 1998, 29(5):413-427. American Psychological Association Working Group on the Older Adult.
    • (1998) Prof. Psychol. Res. Pr. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-427
  • 4
    • 0003402909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American National Standards Institute, American National Standards Institute New York, New York
    • American National Standard Specifications for Audiometers (ANSI S3-2004) 2004, American National Standards Institute, American National Standards Institute New York, New York.
    • (2004) American National Standard Specifications for Audiometers (ANSI S3-2004)
  • 5
    • 0036127952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal resolution in young and elderly subjects as measured by mismatch negativity and a psychoacoustic gap detection task
    • Bertoli S., Smurzynski J., Probst R. Temporal resolution in young and elderly subjects as measured by mismatch negativity and a psychoacoustic gap detection task. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2002, 113:396-406.
    • (2002) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.113 , pp. 396-406
    • Bertoli, S.1    Smurzynski, J.2    Probst, R.3
  • 6
    • 0030001531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory evoked potentials in aged gerbils: responses elicited by noises separated by a silent gap
    • Boettcher F.A., Mills J.H., Swerdloff J.L., Holley B.L. Auditory evoked potentials in aged gerbils: responses elicited by noises separated by a silent gap. Hear. Res. 1996, 102:167-178.
    • (1996) Hear. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 167-178
    • Boettcher, F.A.1    Mills, J.H.2    Swerdloff, J.L.3    Holley, B.L.4
  • 7
    • 0029073007 scopus 로고
    • Central auditory aging: GABA changes in the inferior colliculus
    • Caspary D.M., Milbrandt J.C., Helfert R.H. Central auditory aging: GABA changes in the inferior colliculus. Exp. Gerontol. 1995, 30:349-360.
    • (1995) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.30 , pp. 349-360
    • Caspary, D.M.1    Milbrandt, J.C.2    Helfert, R.H.3
  • 8
    • 0034793799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical suppression effects for tonal and speech signals
    • Dubno J.R., Ahlstrom J.B. Psychophysical suppression effects for tonal and speech signals. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2001, 110:2108-2119.
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.110 , pp. 2108-2119
    • Dubno, J.R.1    Ahlstrom, J.B.2
  • 9
    • 0037382340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from prior stimulation: masking of speech by interrupted noise for younger and older adults with normal hearing
    • Dubno J.R., Horwitz A.R., Ahlstrom J.B. Recovery from prior stimulation: masking of speech by interrupted noise for younger and older adults with normal hearing. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2003, 113:2084-2094.
    • (2003) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.113 , pp. 2084-2094
    • Dubno, J.R.1    Horwitz, A.R.2    Ahlstrom, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 0020816074 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a single interfering noise or speech source upon the binaural sentence intelligibility of aged persons
    • Duquesnoy A.J. Effect of a single interfering noise or speech source upon the binaural sentence intelligibility of aged persons. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1983, 74:739-743.
    • (1983) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.74 , pp. 739-743
    • Duquesnoy, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 44449149768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related effects on word recognition: reliance on cognitive control systems with structural declines in speech-responsive cortex
    • Eckert M.A., Walczak A., Ahlstrom J., Denslow S., Horwitz A., Dubno J.R. Age-related effects on word recognition: reliance on cognitive control systems with structural declines in speech-responsive cortex. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 2008, 9:252-259.
    • (2008) J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. , vol.9 , pp. 252-259
    • Eckert, M.A.1    Walczak, A.2    Ahlstrom, J.3    Denslow, S.4    Horwitz, A.5    Dubno, J.R.6
  • 13
    • 0028222338 scopus 로고
    • Age effects on measures of auditory duration discrimination
    • Fitzgibbons P.J., Gordon-Salant S. Age effects on measures of auditory duration discrimination. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1994, 37:662-670.
    • (1994) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 662-670
    • Fitzgibbons, P.J.1    Gordon-Salant, S.2
  • 14
    • 0033939620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a clinical procedure for narrowband gap detection I: a psychophysical procedure
    • Florentine M., Buus S., Geng W. Toward a clinical procedure for narrowband gap detection I: a psychophysical procedure. Audiology 2000, 39:161-167.
    • (2000) Audiology , vol.39 , pp. 161-167
    • Florentine, M.1    Buus, S.2    Geng, W.3
  • 15
    • 0034757079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood yes-no procedure for gap detection: effect of track length
    • Florentine M., Marvit P., Buus S. Maximum-likelihood yes-no procedure for gap detection: effect of track length. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 2001, 12:113-120.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Audiol. , vol.12 , pp. 113-120
    • Florentine, M.1    Marvit, P.2    Buus, S.3
  • 17
    • 27744549029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down suppression deficit underlies working memory impairment in normal aging
    • Gazzaley A., Cooney J.W., Rissman J., D'Esposito M. Top-down suppression deficit underlies working memory impairment in normal aging. Nat. Neurosci. 2005, 8:1298-1300.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1298-1300
    • Gazzaley, A.1    Cooney, J.W.2    Rissman, J.3    D'Esposito, M.4
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0027435023 scopus 로고
    • Temporal factors and speech recognition performance in young and elderly listeners
    • Gordon-Salant S., Fitzgibbons P.J. Temporal factors and speech recognition performance in young and elderly listeners. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1993, 36:1276-1285.
    • (1993) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1276-1285
    • Gordon-Salant, S.1    Fitzgibbons, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0027506206 scopus 로고
    • A maximum-likelihood method for estimating thresholds in a yes-no task
    • Green D.M. A maximum-likelihood method for estimating thresholds in a yes-no task. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1993, 93:2096-2105.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , pp. 2096-2105
    • Green, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 0024425781 scopus 로고
    • Temporal gaps in noise and sinusoids
    • Green D.M., Forrest T.G. Temporal gaps in noise and sinusoids. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1989, 86:961-970.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , pp. 961-970
    • Green, D.M.1    Forrest, T.G.2
  • 22
    • 0021950410 scopus 로고
    • Auditory profile analysis: frequency, phase, and Weber's law
    • Green D.M., Mason C.R. Auditory profile analysis: frequency, phase, and Weber's law. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1985, 77:1155-1161.
    • (1985) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.77 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Green, D.M.1    Mason, C.R.2
  • 23
    • 0023127713 scopus 로고
    • Frequency effects in profile analysis and detecting complex spectral changes
    • Green D.M., Onsan Z.A., Forrest T.G. Frequency effects in profile analysis and detecting complex spectral changes. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1987, 81:692-699.
    • (1987) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 692-699
    • Green, D.M.1    Onsan, Z.A.2    Forrest, T.G.3
  • 24
    • 0035685396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap duration discrimination in listeners with cochlear hearing loss: effects of gap and marker duration, frequency separation, and mode of presentation
    • Grose J.H., Hall J.W., Buss E. Gap duration discrimination in listeners with cochlear hearing loss: effects of gap and marker duration, frequency separation, and mode of presentation. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 2001, 2:388-398.
    • (2001) J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. , vol.2 , pp. 388-398
    • Grose, J.H.1    Hall, J.W.2    Buss, E.3
  • 25
    • 0036375732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of task difficulty and time-on-task on mental workload
    • Haga S., Shinoda H., Kokubun M. Effects of task difficulty and time-on-task on mental workload. Jpn. Psychol. Res. 2002, 44:134-143.
    • (2002) Jpn. Psychol. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 134-143
    • Haga, S.1    Shinoda, H.2    Kokubun, M.3
  • 26
    • 34247524216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic correlates of intensity discrimination in cortical evoked potentials of younger and older adults
    • Harris K.C., Mills J.H., Dubno J.R. Electrophysiologic correlates of intensity discrimination in cortical evoked potentials of younger and older adults. Hear. Res. 2007, 228:58-68.
    • (2007) Hear. Res. , vol.228 , pp. 58-68
    • Harris, K.C.1    Mills, J.H.2    Dubno, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 49749112361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in sensitivity to small changes in frequency assessed with cortical evoked potentials
    • Harris K.C., Mills J.H., He N.J., Dubno J.R. Age-related differences in sensitivity to small changes in frequency assessed with cortical evoked potentials. Hear. Res. 2008, 243:47-56.
    • (2008) Hear. Res. , vol.243 , pp. 47-56
    • Harris, K.C.1    Mills, J.H.2    He, N.J.3    Dubno, J.R.4
  • 28
    • 66049142083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition in younger and older adults: a dependency on low-level auditory cortex
    • Harris K.C., Dubno J.R., Keren N.I., Ahlstrom J.B., Eckert M.A. Speech recognition in younger and older adults: a dependency on low-level auditory cortex. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:6078-6087.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 6078-6087
    • Harris, K.C.1    Dubno, J.R.2    Keren, N.I.3    Ahlstrom, J.B.4    Eckert, M.A.5
  • 29
    • 0003025123 scopus 로고
    • Development of NASA-TLX: results of empirical and theoretical research
    • Elsevier and North-Holland, Amsterdam, P.A. Hancock, N. Meshkati (Eds.)
    • Hart S.G., Staveland L.E. Development of NASA-TLX: results of empirical and theoretical research. Human Mental Workload 1988, Elsevier and North-Holland, Amsterdam. P.A. Hancock, N. Meshkati (Eds.).
    • (1988) Human Mental Workload
    • Hart, S.G.1    Staveland, L.E.2
  • 30
    • 0031973350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and intensity discrimination measured in a maximum-likelihood procedure from young and aged normal-hearing subjects
    • He N., Dubno J.R., Mills J.H. Frequency and intensity discrimination measured in a maximum-likelihood procedure from young and aged normal-hearing subjects. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998, 103:553-565.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , pp. 553-565
    • He, N.1    Dubno, J.R.2    Mills, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 0032800288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric functions for gap detection in noise measured from young and aged subjects
    • He N.J., Horwitz A.R., Dubno J.R., Mills J.H. Psychometric functions for gap detection in noise measured from young and aged subjects. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1999, 106:966-978.
    • (1999) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.106 , pp. 966-978
    • He, N.J.1    Horwitz, A.R.2    Dubno, J.R.3    Mills, J.H.4
  • 32
    • 16844379435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do 'auditory processing' tests measure auditory processing in the elderly?
    • Humes L.E. Do 'auditory processing' tests measure auditory processing in the elderly?. Ear Hear. 2005, 26:109-119.
    • (2005) Ear Hear. , vol.26 , pp. 109-119
    • Humes, L.E.1
  • 33
    • 0025902181 scopus 로고
    • Speech identification difficulties of hearing-impaired elderly persons: the contributions of auditory processing deficits
    • Humes L.E., Christopherson L. Speech identification difficulties of hearing-impaired elderly persons: the contributions of auditory processing deficits. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1991, 34:686-693.
    • (1991) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 686-693
    • Humes, L.E.1    Christopherson, L.2
  • 34
    • 67650156752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age on sensory thresholds and temporal gap detection in hearing, vision, and touch
    • Humes L.E., Busey T.A., Craig J.C., Kewley-Port D. The effects of age on sensory thresholds and temporal gap detection in hearing, vision, and touch. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 2009, 71:860-871.
    • (2009) Atten. Percept. Psychophys. , vol.71 , pp. 860-871
    • Humes, L.E.1    Busey, T.A.2    Craig, J.C.3    Kewley-Port, D.4
  • 35
    • 2142765902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on silent gap discrimination in synthetic speech stimuli
    • Lister J., Tarver K. Effect of age on silent gap discrimination in synthetic speech stimuli. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 2004, 47:257-268.
    • (2004) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 257-268
    • Lister, J.1    Tarver, K.2
  • 36
    • 0036310146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and frequency disparity on gap discrimination
    • Lister J., Besing J., Koehnke J. Effects of age and frequency disparity on gap discrimination. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2002, 111:2793-2800.
    • (2002) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.111 , pp. 2793-2800
    • Lister, J.1    Besing, J.2    Koehnke, J.3
  • 37
    • 22944483820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and hearing loss on gap detection and the precedence effect: narrow-band stimuli
    • Lister J.J., Roberts R.A. Effects of age and hearing loss on gap detection and the precedence effect: narrow-band stimuli. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 2005, 48:482-493.
    • (2005) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 482-493
    • Lister, J.J.1    Roberts, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0034075149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binaural gap duration discrimination in listeners with impaired hearing and normal hearing
    • Lister J.J., Koehnke J.D., Besing J.M. Binaural gap duration discrimination in listeners with impaired hearing and normal hearing. Ear Hear. 2000, 21:141-150.
    • (2000) Ear Hear. , vol.21 , pp. 141-150
    • Lister, J.J.1    Koehnke, J.D.2    Besing, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 45849096505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of attention: behavior and brain
    • McDowd J.M. An overview of attention: behavior and brain. J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. 2007, 31:98-103.
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 98-103
    • McDowd, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0034031387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain, mind, and the evolution of connectivity
    • Mesulam M. Brain, mind, and the evolution of connectivity. Brain Cogn. 2000, 42:4-6.
    • (2000) Brain Cogn. , vol.42 , pp. 4-6
    • Mesulam, M.1
  • 41
    • 0026662492 scopus 로고
    • Detection of temporal gaps in sinusoids by elderly subjects with and without hearing loss
    • Moore B.C., Peters R.W., Glasberg B.R. Detection of temporal gaps in sinusoids by elderly subjects with and without hearing loss. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1992, 92:1923-1932.
    • (1992) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.92 , pp. 1923-1932
    • Moore, B.C.1    Peters, R.W.2    Glasberg, B.R.3
  • 43
    • 0017328967 scopus 로고
    • Detection of temporal gaps in noise as a measure of the decay of auditory sensation
    • Penner M.J. Detection of temporal gaps in noise as a measure of the decay of auditory sensation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1977, 61:552-557.
    • (1977) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.61 , pp. 552-557
    • Penner, M.J.1
  • 45
    • 33745010448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on auditory and cognitive processing: implications for hearing aid fitting and audiologic rehabilitation
    • Pichora-Fuller M.K., Singh G. Effects of age on auditory and cognitive processing: implications for hearing aid fitting and audiologic rehabilitation. Trends Amplif. 2006, 10:29-59.
    • (2006) Trends Amplif. , vol.10 , pp. 29-59
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1    Singh, G.2
  • 46
    • 31744434602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on detection of gaps in speech and nonspeech markers varying in duration and spectral symmetry
    • Pichora-Fuller M.K., Schneider B.A., Benson N.J., Hamstra S.J., Storzer E. Effect of age on detection of gaps in speech and nonspeech markers varying in duration and spectral symmetry. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2006, 119:1143-1155.
    • (2006) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.119 , pp. 1143-1155
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1    Schneider, B.A.2    Benson, N.J.3    Hamstra, S.J.4    Storzer, E.5
  • 47
    • 0026667567 scopus 로고
    • Conventional intelligence measurements and neuropsychological concepts of adaptive abilities
    • Reitan R.M., Wolfson D. Conventional intelligence measurements and neuropsychological concepts of adaptive abilities. J. Clin. Psychol. 1992, 48:521-529.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 521-529
    • Reitan, R.M.1    Wolfson, D.2
  • 48
    • 8544257049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and hearing loss on gap detection and the precedence effect: broadband stimuli
    • Roberts R.A., Lister J.J. Effects of age and hearing loss on gap detection and the precedence effect: broadband stimuli. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 2004, 47:965-978.
    • (2004) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 965-978
    • Roberts, R.A.1    Lister, J.J.2
  • 49
    • 0020467961 scopus 로고
    • Cortical regulation of selective attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study
    • Roland P.E. Cortical regulation of selective attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study. J. Neurophysiol. 1982, 48:1059-1078.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 1059-1078
    • Roland, P.E.1
  • 50
    • 0034306088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and measures of processing speed
    • Salthouse T.A. Aging and measures of processing speed. Biol. Psychol. 2000, 54:35-54.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 35-54
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 51
    • 0037335036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What needs to be explained to account for age-related effects on multiple cognitive variables?
    • Salthouse T.A., Ferrer-Caja E. What needs to be explained to account for age-related effects on multiple cognitive variables?. Psychol. Aging 2003, 18:91-110.
    • (2003) Psychol. Aging , vol.18 , pp. 91-110
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Ferrer-Caja, E.2
  • 52
    • 0032235178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in temporal resolution: envelope and intensity effects
    • Schneider B., Speranza F., Pichora-Fuller M.K. Age-related changes in temporal resolution: envelope and intensity effects. Can. J. Exp. Psychol. 1998, 52:184-191.
    • (1998) Can. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.52 , pp. 184-191
    • Schneider, B.1    Speranza, F.2    Pichora-Fuller, M.K.3
  • 53
    • 0033056126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap detection thresholds as a function of tonal duration for younger and older listeners
    • Schneider B.A., Hamstra S.J. Gap detection thresholds as a function of tonal duration for younger and older listeners. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1999, 106:371-380.
    • (1999) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.106 , pp. 371-380
    • Schneider, B.A.1    Hamstra, S.J.2
  • 55
    • 49249097371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on auditory spatial attention in conditions of real and simulated spatial separation
    • Singh G., Pichora-Fuller M.K., Schneider B.A. The effect of age on auditory spatial attention in conditions of real and simulated spatial separation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2008, 124:1294-1305.
    • (2008) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.124 , pp. 1294-1305
    • Singh, G.1    Pichora-Fuller, M.K.2    Schneider, B.A.3
  • 56
    • 0030937125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in temporal gap detection
    • Snell K.B. Age-related changes in temporal gap detection. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1997, 101:2214-2220.
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.101 , pp. 2214-2220
    • Snell, K.B.1
  • 57
    • 0032784371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temporal placement on gap detectability
    • Snell K.B., Hu H.L. The effect of temporal placement on gap detectability. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1999, 106:3571-3577.
    • (1999) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.106 , pp. 3571-3577
    • Snell, K.B.1    Hu, H.L.2
  • 59
    • 0036781714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between tests of attention and performance on grooved and Purdue pegboards in normal subjects
    • Strenge H., Niederberger U., Seelhorst U. Correlation between tests of attention and performance on grooved and Purdue pegboards in normal subjects. Percept. Mot. Skill. 2002, 95:507-514.
    • (2002) Percept. Mot. Skill. , vol.95 , pp. 507-514
    • Strenge, H.1    Niederberger, U.2    Seelhorst, U.3
  • 61
    • 0000190213 scopus 로고
    • The Purdue pegboard; norms and studies of reliability and validity
    • Tiffin J., Asher E.J. The Purdue pegboard; norms and studies of reliability and validity. J. Appl. Psychol. 1948, 32:234-247.
    • (1948) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.32 , pp. 234-247
    • Tiffin, J.1    Asher, E.J.2
  • 62
    • 0026646174 scopus 로고
    • The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review
    • Tombaugh T.N., McIntyre N.J. The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 1992, 40:922-935.
    • (1992) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.40 , pp. 922-935
    • Tombaugh, T.N.1    McIntyre, N.J.2
  • 63
    • 0024673229 scopus 로고
    • Aging and auditory temporal sequencing: ordering the elements of repeating tone patterns
    • Trainor L.J., Trehub S.E. Aging and auditory temporal sequencing: ordering the elements of repeating tone patterns. Percept. Psychophys. 1989, 45:417-426.
    • (1989) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.45 , pp. 417-426
    • Trainor, L.J.1    Trehub, S.E.2
  • 64
    • 0031278215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of age-cognition relations in adulthood: estimates of linear and nonlinear age effects and structural models
    • Verhaeghen P., Salthouse T.A. Meta-analyses of age-cognition relations in adulthood: estimates of linear and nonlinear age effects and structural models. Psychol. Bull. 1997, 122:231-249.
    • (1997) Psychol. Bull. , vol.122 , pp. 231-249
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    Salthouse, T.A.2
  • 65
    • 1842290405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which clinical sign of Parkinson's disease best reflects the nigrostriatal lesion?
    • Vingerhoets F.J., Schulzer M., Calne D.B., Snow B.J. Which clinical sign of Parkinson's disease best reflects the nigrostriatal lesion?. Ann. Neurol. 1997, 41:58-64.
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol. , vol.41 , pp. 58-64
    • Vingerhoets, F.J.1    Schulzer, M.2    Calne, D.B.3    Snow, B.J.4
  • 66
    • 0036333549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related alterations in the neural coding of envelope periodicities
    • Walton J.P., Simon H., Frisina R.D. Age-related alterations in the neural coding of envelope periodicities. J. Neurophysiol. 2002, 88:565-578.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 565-578
    • Walton, J.P.1    Simon, H.2    Frisina, R.D.3
  • 67
    • 0031213841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of behavioral gap detection in the inferior colliculus of the young CBA mouse
    • Walton J.P., Frisina R.D., Ison J.R., O'Neill W.E. Neural correlates of behavioral gap detection in the inferior colliculus of the young CBA mouse. J. Comp. Physiol. A 1997, 181:161-176.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.181 , pp. 161-176
    • Walton, J.P.1    Frisina, R.D.2    Ison, J.R.3    O'Neill, W.E.4
  • 69
    • 0023836228 scopus 로고
    • The dissociation of subjective measures of mental workload and performance
    • Yeh Y.Y., Wickens C.D. The dissociation of subjective measures of mental workload and performance. Hum. Factors 1988, 30:111-120.
    • (1988) Hum. Factors , vol.30 , pp. 111-120
    • Yeh, Y.Y.1    Wickens, C.D.2
  • 70
    • 40849096552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of workload using NASA Task Load Index in perianesthesia nursing
    • Young G., Zavelina L., Hooper V. Assessment of workload using NASA Task Load Index in perianesthesia nursing. J. Perianesth. Nurs. 2008, 23:102-110.
    • (2008) J. Perianesth. Nurs. , vol.23 , pp. 102-110
    • Young, G.1    Zavelina, L.2    Hooper, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.