메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 83-93

Polychlorinated biphenyls: Sources, distribution and transformation in the environment - A literature review

Author keywords

Biodegradation; Photochemical degradation; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Thermal degradation

Indexed keywords


EID: 77952566038     PISSN: 17316383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0032871961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): State of the science
    • Jones KC, de Voogt P. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): state of the science. Environ Pollut 1999;100:209-21.
    • (1999) Environ Pollut , vol.100 , pp. 209-221
    • Jones, K.C.1    De Voogt, P.2
  • 2
    • 0034076911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial reductive dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-6496(00)00014-3, PII S0168649600000143
    • Wiegel J, Wu Q. Microbial reductive dehalogenation of polichlorinatyted biphenyls. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2000;32:1-15. (Pubitemid 30209884)
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Wiegel, J.1    Wu, Q.2
  • 5
    • 0001857202 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls. Production, current use and possible rates of further disposal in OECD member countries
    • Barres MC Koeman H, Visser R, editors. Amsterdam: Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning, and Environment
    • Bletchly JD. Polychlorinated biphenyls. Production, current use and possible rates of further disposal in OECD member countries. In: Barres MC Koeman H, Visser R, editors. Proceedings of PCB seminar. Amsterdam: Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning, and Environment; 1984.
    • (1984) Proceedings of PCB Seminar
    • Bletchly, J.D.1
  • 6
    • 0001784825 scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxicology of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Safe S, Hutzinger O, editors. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Hansen LG. Environmental toxicology of polychlorinated biphenyls. In: Safe S, Hutzinger O, editors. Environmental Toxin Series. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1987. pp. 15-48.
    • (1987) Environmental Toxin Series , pp. 15-48
    • Hansen, L.G.1
  • 7
    • 27944488020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorinated pollutants (POPs) and human thyroid - 2005
    • Langer P. Persistent organochlorinated pollutants (POPs) and human thyroid - 2005. Endocr Regul 2005;39:53-68.
    • (2005) Endocr Regul , vol.39 , pp. 53-68
    • Langer, P.1
  • 8
    • 0036569565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exponential increase of brominated flame retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in the Canadian Arctic from 1981-2000
    • Imamoglu MG, Rayne S, Addison RF. Exponential increase of brominated flame retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in the Canadian Arctic from 1981-2000. Environ Sci Technol 2002;36:1886-92.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Imamoglu, M.G.1    Rayne, S.2    Addison, R.F.3
  • 10
    • 0016027572 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous solubility, adsorption, and vapor behavior of polychlorinated biphenyls Aroclor 1254
    • Haque R, Schmedding DW, Freed VH. Aqueous solubility, adsorption, and vapor behavior of polychlorinated biphenyls Aroclor 1254. Environ Sci Technol 1974;8(2):139-42.
    • (1974) Environ Sci Technol , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-142
    • Haque, R.1    Schmedding, D.W.2    Freed, V.H.3
  • 11
    • 0017100237 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the adsorption of selected polychlorinated biphenyl isomers on several surfaces
    • Haque R, Schmedding D. Studies on the adsorption of selected polychlorinated biphenyl isomers on several surfaces. J Environ Sci Health B 1976;11(2):129-37.
    • (1976) J Environ Sci Health B , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-137
    • Haque, R.1    Schmedding, D.2
  • 12
    • 0344081488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and local disposition of PCB
    • Robertson LW, Hanssen LG, editors. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky
    • Fielder H. Global and local disposition of PCB. In: Robertson LW, Hanssen LG, editors. PCBs-Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky; 2001. pp. 11-5.
    • (2001) PCBs-Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects , pp. 11-15
    • Fielder, H.1
  • 13
    • 0344512687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contaminated sites worldwide
    • Robertson LW, Hanssen LG, editors. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky
    • Holoubek I. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contaminated sites worldwide. In: Robertson LW, Hanssen LG, editors. PCBs-Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky; 2001. pp. 17-26.
    • (2001) PCBs-Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects , pp. 17-26
    • Holoubek, I.1
  • 14
    • 0037029858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners - A mass balance approach: 2. Emissions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01076-2, PII S0048969701010762
    • Brevik K, Sweetman A, Pacyna J, Jones KC. Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners - a mass balance approach 2 Emissions. Sci Total Environ 2002;290:199-224. (Pubitemid 34460498)
    • (2002) Science of the Total Environment , vol.290 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 199-224
    • Breivik, K.1    Sweetman, A.2    Pacyna, J.M.3    Jones, K.C.4
  • 16
    • 0024476481 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyl congeners between vapor phase, aerosols, and rain
    • Duinker JC, Bouchertall F. On the distribution of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyl congeners between vapor phase, aerosols, and rain. Environ Sci Technol 1989;23:57-62.
    • (1989) Environ Sci Technol , vol.23 , pp. 57-62
    • Duinker, J.C.1    Bouchertall, F.2
  • 19
    • 0036837688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls associated with fine particles (PM2.5) in the urban environment of Chile: Concentration levels, and sampling volatilization losses
    • Mandalakis M, Stephanou EG. Polychlorinated biphenyls associated with fine particles (PM2.5) in the urban environment of Chile: concentration levels, and sampling volatilization losses. Environ Toxicol Chem 2002;21(11):2270-5.
    • (2002) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 2270-2275
    • Mandalakis, M.1    Stephanou, E.G.2
  • 20
    • 1542316216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of organochlorines (PCBs and pesticides) in northern France
    • Teil MJ, Blanchard M, Chevreuil M. Atmospheric deposition of organochlorines (PCBs and pesticides) in northern France. Chemosphere 2004;55:501-14.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 501-514
    • Teil, M.J.1    Blanchard, M.2    Chevreuil, M.3
  • 21
    • 28444449455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants and mercury in marine biota of the Canadian Arctic: An overview of spatial and temporal trends
    • Braune BM, Outridge PM, Fisk AT, Muir DCG, Helm PA, Hobbs K, et al. Persistent organic pollutants and mercury in marine biota of the Canadian Arctic: An overview of spatial and temporal trends. Sci Total Environ 2005;51(352):4-56.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.51 , Issue.352 , pp. 4-56
    • Braune, B.M.1    Outridge, P.M.2    Fisk, A.T.3    Muir, D.C.G.4    Helm, P.A.5    Hobbs, K.6
  • 22
    • 0642280854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in antarctic fish: Levels, patterns, changes
    • Weber K, Goerke H. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in antarctic fish: levels, patterns, changes. Chemosphere 2003;53:667-78.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.53 , pp. 667-678
    • Weber, K.1    Goerke, H.2
  • 23
    • 0024954894 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs and mercury in Antarctic and subantarctic seabirds
    • Luke BG, Johnstone GW, Woehler EJ. Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs and mercury in Antarctic and subantarctic seabirds. Chemosphere 1989;19(12):2007-21.
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 2007-2021
    • Luke, B.G.1    Johnstone, G.W.2    Woehler, E.J.3
  • 25
    • 0036838111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling polychlorinated biphenyl congener patterns and dechlorination in dated sediments from the Astabula River, Ohio, USA
    • Omamoglu I, Li K, Christiansen ER. Modelling polychlorinated biphenyl congener patterns and dechlorination in dated sediments from the Astabula River, Ohio, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 2002;21(11):2283-91.
    • (2002) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 2283-2291
    • Omamoglu, I.1    Li, K.2    Christiansen, E.R.3
  • 26
    • 0037394203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential of persistent organic chemicals for long-range transport and accumulation in polar regions
    • Wania F. Assessing the potential of persistent organic chemicals for long-range transport and accumulation in polar regions. Environ Sci Technol 2003;37:1344-51.
    • (2003) Environ Sci Technol , vol.37 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Wania, F.1
  • 27
    • 0041816274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the long-range transport potential of polybrominated diphenyl ethers: A comparison of four multimedia models
    • Wania F, Dugani CB. Assessing the long-range transport potential of polybrominated diphenyl ethers: A comparison of four multimedia models. Environ Toxicol Chem 2003;22:1252-61.
    • (2003) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.22 , pp. 1252-1261
    • Wania, F.1    Dugani, C.B.2
  • 28
    • 15244352971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urban areas on the deposition of air toxics to adjacent surface waters: A mass budget of PCBs in Lake Michigan in 1994
    • Offenberg J, Simcik M, Baker J, Eisenreich SJ. The impact of urban areas on the deposition of air toxics to adjacent surface waters: A mass budget of PCBs in Lake Michigan in 1994. Aquatic Sci 2005;67:79-85.
    • (2005) Aquatic Sci , vol.67 , pp. 79-85
    • Offenberg, J.1    Simcik, M.2    Baker, J.3    Eisenreich, S.J.4
  • 29
    • 31544455517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in coastal marine sediments receiving industrial effluents in Kuwait
    • Gevao B, Beg MU, Al-Omair A, Helaleh ZJ. Spatial distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in coastal marine sediments receiving industrial effluents in Kuwait. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2006;50:166-74.
    • (2006) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.50 , pp. 166-174
    • Gevao, B.1    Beg, M.U.2    Al-Omair, A.3    Helaleh, Z.J.4
  • 30
    • 0035102889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of trophic status on PCB distribution in lake sediments and biota
    • DOI 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00166-4, PII S0269749100001664
    • Berglund O, Larsson P, Ewald G, Okla L. Influence of trophic status on PCB distribution in lake sediments and biota. Environ Pollut 2001;113:199-210. (Pubitemid 32224854)
    • (2001) Environmental Pollution , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-210
    • Berglund, O.1    Larsson, P.2    Ewald, G.3    Okla, L.4
  • 31
    • 18344367510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon and ecological factors affect in situbiota to sediment accumulation factors for hydrophobic organic compounds in flood plain lakes
    • Moermond IA, Zwolsman JJG, Koelsman AA. Black carbon and ecological factors affect in situbiota to sediment accumulation factors for hydrophobic organic compounds in flood plain lakes. Environ Sci Technol 2005;39:3101-9.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 3101-3109
    • Moermond, I.A.1    Zwolsman, J.J.G.2    Koelsman, A.A.3
  • 32
    • 33746906702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls by aquatic and terrestrial insects to tree swallows (Tachicineta bicolor)
    • Maul JD, Belden JB, Schwab BA, Whiles MR, Spears B, Farris JL, et al. Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls by aquatic and terrestrial insects to tree swallows (Tachicineta bicolor). Environ Toxicol Chem 2006;25(4):1017-25.
    • (2006) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Maul, J.D.1    Belden, J.B.2    Schwab, B.A.3    Whiles, M.R.4    Spears, B.5    Farris, J.L.6
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0021072938 scopus 로고
    • Compartmental distribution of organochlorine contaminants in the Niagara River and the western basin of Lake Ontario
    • Fox ME, Carey JH, Oliver BG. Compartmental distribution of organochlorine contaminants in the Niagara River and the western basin of Lake Ontario. J Great Lakes Res 1983;9:287-94.
    • (1983) J Great Lakes Res , vol.9 , pp. 287-294
    • Fox, M.E.1    Carey, J.H.2    Oliver, B.G.3
  • 35
    • 0021623301 scopus 로고
    • Transport of PCBs from aquatic to terrestrial environment by emerging Chironomids
    • Larsson P. Transport of PCBs from aquatic to terrestrial environment by emerging Chironomids. Environ Pollut 1984;34A:283-9.
    • (1984) Environ Pollut , vol.34 A , pp. 283-289
    • Larsson, P.1
  • 36
    • 0029125278 scopus 로고
    • Microbial transformation of PCBs in sediments: What can we learn to solve practical problems?
    • Beursknes JEM, Stolterder PBM. Microbial transformation of PCBs in sediments: what can we learn to solve practical problems? Water Sci Technol 1995;31(8):99-107.
    • (1995) Water Sci Technol , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 99-107
    • Beursknes, J.E.M.1    Stolterder, P.B.M.2
  • 38
    • 0036140522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential anaerobic-aerobic treatment of soil contaminated by weathered Aroclor 1260
    • Master ER, Lai VW, Kuipers B, Cullen WR, Mohn WW. Sequential anaerobic-aerobic treatment of soil contaminated by weathered Aroclor 1260. Environ Sci Technol 2002;36(1):100-3.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-103
    • Master, E.R.1    Lai, V.W.2    Kuipers, B.3    Cullen, W.R.4    Mohn, W.W.5
  • 40
    • 0028316353 scopus 로고
    • Degradation and dechlorination of low-chlorinated biphenyls by a three-membered bacterial co-culture
    • Fava F, di Gioia D, Cinti S, Marchetti L, Quattroni G. Degradation and dechlorination of low-chlorinated biphenyls by a three-membered bacterial co-culture. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1994;41:117-23.
    • (1994) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.41 , pp. 117-123
    • Fava, F.1    Di Gioia, D.2    Cinti, S.3    Marchetti, L.4    Quattroni, G.5
  • 42
    • 0015540224 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by two species of Achromobacter
    • Ahmed M, Focht DD. Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by two species of Achromobacter. Can J Microbiol 1973;19(1):47-52.
    • (1973) Can J Microbiol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Ahmed, M.1    Focht, D.D.2
  • 43
    • 0017879297 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorine substitution on the biodegrability of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Furukawa K, Tonomura K, Kamibayashi A. Effect of chlorine substitution on the biodegrability of polychlorinated biphenyls. Appl Environ Microbiol 1978;35(2):223-7.
    • (1978) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-227
    • Furukawa, K.1    Tonomura, K.2    Kamibayashi, A.3
  • 44
    • 0018377141 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by mixed microbial cultures
    • Clark RR, Chian ESK, Griffin RA. Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by mixed microbial cultures. Appl Environ Microbiol 1979;37:680-8.
    • (1979) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 680-688
    • Clark, R.R.1    Chian, E.S.K.2    Griffin, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 0016212920 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of bioactive compounds: Photoproducts and kinetics of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Ruzo LO, Zabik MJ, Schuetz RD. Photochemistry of bioactive compounds: photoproducts and kinetics of polychlorinated biphenyls. J Agric Food Chem 1974;22:199-202.
    • (1974) J Agric Food Chem , vol.22 , pp. 199-202
    • Ruzo, L.O.1    Zabik, M.J.2    Schuetz, R.D.3
  • 48
    • 0017879624 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the impact of solar degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls in the aquatic environment
    • Bunce NJ, Kumar Y, Brownlee BG. An assessment of the impact of solar degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls in the aquatic environment. Chemosphere 1978;7:155-64.
    • (1978) Chemosphere , vol.7 , pp. 155-164
    • Bunce, N.J.1    Kumar, Y.2    Brownlee, B.G.3
  • 49
    • 0019432250 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of photochemical behavior of various humic substances in water: Sunlight induced reactions of aquatic pollutants photosensitized by humic substances
    • Zepp RG, Baughman GL, Scholtzhauer PF. Comparison of photochemical behavior of various humic substances in water: sunlight induced reactions of aquatic pollutants photosensitized by humic substances. Chemosphere 1981;10:109-17.
    • (1981) Chemosphere , vol.10 , pp. 109-117
    • Zepp, R.G.1    Baughman, G.L.2    Scholtzhauer, P.F.3
  • 50
    • 0002022622 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and properties of PCBs in relation to environmental effects
    • Waid JS, editor. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Sawhney BL. Chemistry and properties of PCBs in relation to environmental effects. In: Waid JS, editor. PCBs and the Environment. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1987. pp. 47-64.
    • (1987) PCBs and the Environment , pp. 47-64
    • Sawhney, B.L.1
  • 51
    • 0021637059 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs): Biochemistry, toxicology, and mechanism of action
    • Safe S. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs): biochemistry, toxicology, and mechanism of action. Crit Rev Toxicol 1984;13:319-93.
    • (1984) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.13 , pp. 319-393
    • Safe, S.1
  • 53
    • 0013515821 scopus 로고
    • PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs: Prevention and control of accidental and environmental exposures
    • WHO/EURO. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
    • WHO/EURO. PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs: Prevention and control of accidental and environmental exposures. Environmental Health Series 23. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe; 1987.
    • (1987) Environmental Health Series 23


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.