메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 361-368

Deep brain stimulation for medically intractable cluster headache

Author keywords

Cluster headache; Deep brain stimulation; Posterior hypothalamic area; Stereotactic neurosurgery

Indexed keywords

CAPSAICIN; CORTICOSTEROID; DIHYDROERGOTAMINE; ERGOT DERIVATIVE; INDOMETACIN; LIDOCAINE; LITHIUM CARBONATE; MELATONIN; METHYSERGIDE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; OCTREOTIDE; OXYGEN; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; SUMATRIPTAN; VALPROATE SEMISODIUM; VERAPAMIL; ZOLMITRIPTAN;

EID: 77952552171     PISSN: 09699961     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2009.05.020     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 1442265540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition
    • The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 2004, 24(Suppl 1):9-160.
    • (2004) Cephalalgia , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 9-160
  • 3
    • 0022492457 scopus 로고
    • Autopsy analysis of the safety, efficacy and cartography of electrical stimulation of the central gray in humans
    • Baskin D.S., Mehler W.R., Hosobuchi Y., Richardson D.E., Adams J.E., Flitter M.A. Autopsy analysis of the safety, efficacy and cartography of electrical stimulation of the central gray in humans. Brain Res. 1986, 371(2):231-236.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.371 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-236
    • Baskin, D.S.1    Mehler, W.R.2    Hosobuchi, Y.3    Richardson, D.E.4    Adams, J.E.5    Flitter, M.A.6
  • 4
    • 44849119391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular stimulation for targets close to the midline: periaqueductal gray, posterior hypothalamus, anterior hypothalamus, subcommissural structures
    • (abstract)
    • Benabid A.L., Chabardes S., Seigneuret E., Torres N. Intraventricular stimulation for targets close to the midline: periaqueductal gray, posterior hypothalamus, anterior hypothalamus, subcommissural structures. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 2006, 148:I-LXIV. (abstract).
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir. (Wien) , vol.148
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Chabardes, S.2    Seigneuret, E.3    Torres, N.4
  • 5
    • 67349094092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local field potentials reveal a distinctive neural signature of cluster headache in the hypothalamus. Cephalalgia.
    • Brittain, J.S., Green, A.L., Jenkinson, N., Ray, N.J., Holland, P., Stein, J.F., Aziz, T.Z., Davies, P., 2009. Local field potentials reveal a distinctive neural signature of cluster headache in the hypothalamus. Cephalalgia.
    • (2009)
    • Brittain, J.S.1    Green, A.L.2    Jenkinson, N.3    Ray, N.J.4    Holland, P.5    Stein, J.F.6    Aziz, T.Z.7    Davies, P.8
  • 6
    • 33847677585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of medically intractable cluster headache by occipital nerve stimulation: long-term follow-up of eight patients
    • Burns B., Watkins L., Goadsby P.J. Treatment of medically intractable cluster headache by occipital nerve stimulation: long-term follow-up of eight patients. Lancet 2007, 369(9567):1099-1106.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9567 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Burns, B.1    Watkins, L.2    Goadsby, P.J.3
  • 7
  • 8
    • 33750799966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of hypothalamic stimulation in two patients affected by intractable chronic cluster headache
    • (abstract)
    • D'Andrea G., Nordera G.P., Piacentino M. Effectiveness of hypothalamic stimulation in two patients affected by intractable chronic cluster headache. Neurology 2006, (Suppl. 2):A140. (abstract).
    • (2006) Neurology , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • D'Andrea, G.1    Nordera, G.P.2    Piacentino, M.3
  • 9
    • 0034618781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity marks putative visceral sensory pathways in human brain
    • De Lacalle S., Saper C. Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity marks putative visceral sensory pathways in human brain. Neuroscience 2000, 100(1):115-130.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-130
    • De Lacalle, S.1    Saper, C.2
  • 10
    • 12444305437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma knife treatment for refractory cluster headache: prospective open trial
    • Donnet A., Valade D., Regis J. Gamma knife treatment for refractory cluster headache: prospective open trial. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2005, 76(2):218-221.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-221
    • Donnet, A.1    Valade, D.2    Regis, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037408019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus for treatment of chronic intractable cluster headaches: first reported series
    • discussion 1099-101
    • Franzini A., Ferroli P., Leone M., Broggi G. Stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus for treatment of chronic intractable cluster headaches: first reported series. Neurosurgery 2003, 52(5):1095-1099. discussion 1099-101.
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1095-1099
    • Franzini, A.1    Ferroli, P.2    Leone, M.3    Broggi, G.4
  • 12
    • 1542377566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic deep brain stimulation for the treatment of chronic cluster headaches: a series report
    • Franzini A., Ferroli P., Leone M., Bussone G., Broggi G. Hypothalamic deep brain stimulation for the treatment of chronic cluster headaches: a series report. Neuromodulation 2004, 7(1):1-8.
    • (2004) Neuromodulation , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Franzini, A.1    Ferroli, P.2    Leone, M.3    Bussone, G.4    Broggi, G.5
  • 13
    • 85052609730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulatory approaches to the treatment of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
    • Goadsby P. Neuromodulatory approaches to the treatment of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias. ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA-SUPPLEMENTUM THEN SUPPLEMENT-WIEN- 2007, 97(2):99.
    • (2007) ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA-SUPPLEMENTUM THEN SUPPLEMENT-WIEN- , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 99
    • Goadsby, P.1
  • 14
    • 0037461366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of trigeminal nerve section in the treatment of chronic cluster headache
    • Jarrar R.G., Black D.F., Dodick D.W., Davis D.H. Outcome of trigeminal nerve section in the treatment of chronic cluster headache. Neurology 2003, 60(8):1360-1362.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Jarrar, R.G.1    Black, D.F.2    Dodick, D.W.3    Davis, D.H.4
  • 15
    • 0027285798 scopus 로고
    • Thalamus and neurogenic pain: physiological, anatomical and clinical data
    • Jeanmonod D., Magnin M., Morel A. Thalamus and neurogenic pain: physiological, anatomical and clinical data. Neuroreport 1993, 4(5):475-478.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-478
    • Jeanmonod, D.1    Magnin, M.2    Morel, A.3
  • 16
    • 0017576266 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II. Autoradiographic study
    • Jones B., Moore R. Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II. Autoradiographic study. Brain Res. 1977, 127(1):25.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 25
    • Jones, B.1    Moore, R.2
  • 17
    • 3042826853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster headache: from vascular theories to brain therapy
    • Leone M. Cluster headache: from vascular theories to brain therapy. Expert Rev. Neurother. 2004, 4(4):563-567.
    • (2004) Expert Rev. Neurother. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-567
    • Leone, M.1
  • 18
    • 0035829853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic stimulation of posterior hypothalamic gray matter in a patient with intractable cluster headache
    • Leone M., Franzini A., Bussone G. Stereotactic stimulation of posterior hypothalamic gray matter in a patient with intractable cluster headache. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001, 345(19):1428-1429.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , Issue.19 , pp. 1428-1429
    • Leone, M.1    Franzini, A.2    Bussone, G.3
  • 20
    • 33746782191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic stimulation for intractable cluster headache: long-term experience
    • Leone M., Franzini A., Broggi G., Bussone G. Hypothalamic stimulation for intractable cluster headache: long-term experience. Neurology 2006, 67(1):150-152.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-152
    • Leone, M.1    Franzini, A.2    Broggi, G.3    Bussone, G.4
  • 22
    • 33847661922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occipital nerve stimulation for drug-resistant chronic cluster headache: a prospective pilot study
    • Magis D., Allena M., Bolla M., De Pasqua V., Remacle J.M., Schoenen J. Occipital nerve stimulation for drug-resistant chronic cluster headache: a prospective pilot study. Lancet Neurol. 2007, 6(4):314-321.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-321
    • Magis, D.1    Allena, M.2    Bolla, M.3    De Pasqua, V.4    Remacle, J.M.5    Schoenen, J.6
  • 25
    • 62649138032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimulación cerebral profunda en cefalea en racimos crónica refractaria primeros casos nacionales
    • abstract)
    • Mateos V., Seijo F., Lozano B., Álvarez Vega M., Fernández González F. Estimulación cerebral profunda en cefalea en racimos crónica refractaria primeros casos nacionales. Neurologia 2007, 22:96. abstract).
    • (2007) Neurologia , vol.22 , pp. 96
    • Mateos, V.1    Seijo, F.2    Lozano, B.3    Álvarez Vega, M.4    Fernández González, F.5
  • 26
    • 0036237020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of attacks of cluster headache after trigeminal nerve root section
    • Matharu M.S., Goadsby P.J. Persistence of attacks of cluster headache after trigeminal nerve root section. Brain 2002, 125(Pt 5):976-984.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 976-984
    • Matharu, M.S.1    Goadsby, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 26944495388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster headache: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management
    • May A. Cluster headache: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Lancet 2005, 366(9488):843-855.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9488 , pp. 843-855
    • May, A.1
  • 28
    • 0038796812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on cluster headache
    • May A., Leone M. Update on cluster headache. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2003, 16(3):333-340.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-340
    • May, A.1    Leone, M.2
  • 29
    • 0032566160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic activation in cluster headache attacks
    • May A., Bahra A., Buchel C., Frackowiak R.S., Goadsby P.J. Hypothalamic activation in cluster headache attacks. Lancet 1998, 352(9124):275-278.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9124 , pp. 275-278
    • May, A.1    Bahra, A.2    Buchel, C.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4    Goadsby, P.J.5
  • 31
    • 0034649436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET and MRA findings in cluster headache and MRA in experimental pain
    • May A., Bahra A., Buchel C., Frackowiak R.S., Goadsby P.J. PET and MRA findings in cluster headache and MRA in experimental pain. Neurology 2000, 55(9):1328-1335.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 1328-1335
    • May, A.1    Bahra, A.2    Buchel, C.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4    Goadsby, P.J.5
  • 32
    • 33748932542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFNS guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache and other trigeminal-autonomic cephalalgias
    • May A., Leone M., Afra J., Linde M., Sandor P.S., Evers S., Goadsby P.J. EFNS guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache and other trigeminal-autonomic cephalalgias. Eur. J. Neurol. 2006, 13(10):1066-1077.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1066-1077
    • May, A.1    Leone, M.2    Afra, J.3    Linde, M.4    Sandor, P.S.5    Evers, S.6    Goadsby, P.J.7
  • 33
    • 77952541487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medtronic, from .
    • Medtronic, from http://www.medtronic.com/neuro/parkinsons/techmanuals.html.
  • 34
    • 1542346238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist BIBN 4096 BS for the acute treatment of migraine. 350.
    • Olesen, J., Diener, H., Husstedt, I., Goadsby, P., Hall, D., Meier, U., Pollentier, S. and Lesko, L., 2004. Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist BIBN 4096 BS for the acute treatment of migraine. 350: 1104-1110.
    • (2004) , pp. 1104-1110
    • Olesen, J.1    Diener, H.2    Husstedt, I.3    Goadsby, P.4    Hall, D.5    Meier, U.6    Pollentier, S.7    Lesko, L.8
  • 35
    • 0036126104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of pain and somatic sensation in the human insula: a study of responses to direct electrical cortical stimulation
    • Ostrowsky K., Magnin M., Ryvlin P., Isnard J., Guenot M., Mauguiere F. Representation of pain and somatic sensation in the human insula: a study of responses to direct electrical cortical stimulation. Cereb. Cortex 2002, 12(4):376-385.
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-385
    • Ostrowsky, K.1    Magnin, M.2    Ryvlin, P.3    Isnard, J.4    Guenot, M.5    Mauguiere, F.6
  • 37
    • 77952546564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in the posterior hypothalamus for chronic cluster headache Case report and review of the literature.″ Schmerz.
    • Rasche, D., Foethke, D., Gliemroth, J. and Tronnier, V.M., 2006. ″ Deep brain stimulation in the posterior hypothalamus for chronic cluster headache Case report and review of the literature.″ Schmerz.
    • (2006)
    • Rasche, D.1    Foethke, D.2    Gliemroth, J.3    Tronnier, V.M.4
  • 38
    • 40149109289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation in cluster headache. Clinical follow-up after deep brain stimulation in the posterior hypothalamus for chronic cluster headache, case report--Part II. Schmerz 22.
    • Rasche, D., Klase, D., Tronnier, V.M., 2008. Neuromodulation in cluster headache. Clinical follow-up after deep brain stimulation in the posterior hypothalamus for chronic cluster headache, case report--Part II. Schmerz 22 (Suppl 1), 37-40.
    • (2008) , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 37-40
    • Rasche, D.1    Klase, D.2    Tronnier, V.M.3
  • 39
    • 57149137657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using magnetoencephalography to investigate brain activity during high frequency deep brain stimulation in a cluster headache patient. Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal 3.
    • Ray, N., Kringelbach, M., Jenkinson, N., Owen, S., Davies, P., Wang, S., De Pennington, N., Hansen, P., Stein, J., Aziz, T., 2007. Using magnetoencephalography to investigate brain activity during high frequency deep brain stimulation in a cluster headache patient. Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal 3 (1).
    • (2007) , Issue.1
    • Ray, N.1    Kringelbach, M.2    Jenkinson, N.3    Owen, S.4    Davies, P.5    Wang, S.6    De Pennington, N.7    Hansen, P.8    Stein, J.9    Aziz, T.10
  • 40
    • 1942533027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation system used for deep brain stimulation (DBS): MR safety issues and implications of failing to follow safety recommendations
    • Rezai A.R., Phillips M., Baker K.B., Sharan A.D., Nyenhuis J., Tkach J., Henderson J., Shellock F.G. Neurostimulation system used for deep brain stimulation (DBS): MR safety issues and implications of failing to follow safety recommendations. Invest. Radiol. 2004, 39(5):300-303.
    • (2004) Invest. Radiol. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 300-303
    • Rezai, A.R.1    Phillips, M.2    Baker, K.B.3    Sharan, A.D.4    Nyenhuis, J.5    Tkach, J.6    Henderson, J.7    Shellock, F.G.8
  • 41
    • 1942456484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and genetics of cluster headache
    • Russell M.B. Epidemiology and genetics of cluster headache. Lancet Neurol. 2004, 3(5):279-283.
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol. , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 279-283
    • Russell, M.B.1
  • 42
    • 62849120722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode recording in the posterior hypothalamic region in humans. Neurosurgery 64; discussion 167-169.
    • Sani, S., Shimamoto, S., Turner, R.S., Levesque, N., Starr, P.A., 2009. Microelectrode recording in the posterior hypothalamic region in humans. Neurosurgery 64 (3 Suppl), 161-167; discussion 167-169.
    • (2009) , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 161-167
    • Sani, S.1    Shimamoto, S.2    Turner, R.S.3    Levesque N. Starr, P.A.4
  • 43
    • 0016758114 scopus 로고
    • Posteromedial Hypothalamotomy in the treatment of tractable pain
    • Sano K., Sekino H., Hashimoto I., Amano K., Sugiyama H. Posteromedial Hypothalamotomy in the treatment of tractable pain. Confin. Neurol. 1975, 37(1-3):285-290.
    • (1975) Confin. Neurol. , vol.37 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 285-290
    • Sano, K.1    Sekino, H.2    Hashimoto, I.3    Amano, K.4    Sugiyama, H.5
  • 44
    • 0018790626 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat
    • Saper C., Swanson L., Cowan W. An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1979, 183(4):689.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.183 , Issue.4 , pp. 689
    • Saper, C.1    Swanson, L.2    Cowan, W.3
  • 45
    • 27644457084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
    • Saper C., Scammell T., Lu J. Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms. Nature 2005, 437:1257-1263.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Saper, C.1    Scammell, T.2    Lu, J.3
  • 48
    • 0032487373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical, thalamic, and amygdaloid connections of the anterior and posterior insular cortices
    • Shi C., Cassell M. Cortical, thalamic, and amygdaloid connections of the anterior and posterior insular cortices. J. Comp. Neurol. 1998, 399(4):440-468.
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.399 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-468
    • Shi, C.1    Cassell, M.2
  • 49
    • 1042299819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific hypothalamic activation during a spontaneous cluster headache attack
    • Sprenger T., Boecker H., Tolle T.R., Bussone G., May A., Leone M. Specific hypothalamic activation during a spontaneous cluster headache attack. Neurology 2004, 62(3):516-517.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-517
    • Sprenger, T.1    Boecker, H.2    Tolle, T.R.3    Bussone, G.4    May, A.5    Leone, M.6
  • 50
    • 12344271227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUNCT: bilateral hypothalamic activation during headache attacks and resolving of symptoms after trigeminal decompression
    • Sprenger T., Valet M., Platzer S., Pfaffenrath V., Steude U., Tolle T.R. SUNCT: bilateral hypothalamic activation during headache attacks and resolving of symptoms after trigeminal decompression. Pain 2005, 113(3):422-426.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-426
    • Sprenger, T.1    Valet, M.2    Platzer, S.3    Pfaffenrath, V.4    Steude, U.5    Tolle, T.R.6
  • 51
    • 0042674135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placement of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus or Globus pallidus internus: technical approach
    • Starr P.A. Placement of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus or Globus pallidus internus: technical approach. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 2002, 79(3-4):118-145.
    • (2002) Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. , vol.79 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 118-145
    • Starr, P.A.1
  • 53
    • 34249871628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stimulation of the posterior hypothalamic region for cluster headache: technique and 1-year results in four patients
    • Starr P.A., Barbaro N.M., Raskin N.H., Ostrem J.L. Chronic stimulation of the posterior hypothalamic region for cluster headache: technique and 1-year results in four patients. J. Neurosurg. 2007, 106(6):999-1005.
    • (2007) J. Neurosurg. , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 999-1005
    • Starr, P.A.1    Barbaro, N.M.2    Raskin, N.H.3    Ostrem, J.L.4
  • 55
    • 0018774210 scopus 로고
    • The connections of the septal region in the rat
    • Swanson L., Cowan W. The connections of the septal region in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1979, 186(4):621.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.186 , Issue.4 , pp. 621
    • Swanson, L.1    Cowan, W.2
  • 57
    • 32344431600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent connections of the subparafascicular area in rat
    • Wang J., Palkovits M., Usdin T., Dobolyi A. Afferent connections of the subparafascicular area in rat. Neuroscience 2006, 138(1):197-220.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-220
    • Wang, J.1    Palkovits, M.2    Usdin, T.3    Dobolyi, A.4
  • 58
    • 0028905196 scopus 로고
    • CT-guided stereotactic antero-medial pulvinotomy and centromedian-parafascicular thalamotomy for intractable malignant pain
    • Whittle I.R., Jenkinson J.L. CT-guided stereotactic antero-medial pulvinotomy and centromedian-parafascicular thalamotomy for intractable malignant pain. Br. J. Neurosurg. 1995, 9(2):195-200.
    • (1995) Br. J. Neurosurg. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-200
    • Whittle, I.R.1    Jenkinson, J.L.2
  • 60
    • 0021943364 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the brain in treatment of chronic pain. Experience over 5years
    • Young R.F., Kroening R., Fulton W., Feldman R.A., Chambi I. Electrical stimulation of the brain in treatment of chronic pain. Experience over 5years. J. Neurosurg. 1985, 62(3):389-396.
    • (1985) J. Neurosurg. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-396
    • Young, R.F.1    Kroening, R.2    Fulton, W.3    Feldman, R.A.4    Chambi, I.5
  • 61
    • 0028926496 scopus 로고
    • Technique of stereotactic medial thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for treatment of chronic pain
    • Young R.F., Jacques D.S., Rand R.W., Copcutt B.C., Vermeulen S.S., Posewitz A.E. Technique of stereotactic medial thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for treatment of chronic pain. Neurol. Res. 1995, 17(1):59-65.
    • (1995) Neurol. Res. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Young, R.F.1    Jacques, D.S.2    Rand, R.W.3    Copcutt, B.C.4    Vermeulen, S.S.5    Posewitz, A.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.