메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 769-789

Targeting telomerase in hematologic malignancy

Author keywords

Bone marrow failure; Hematopoiesis; Leukemia; Replicative lifespan; Telomerase; Telomere; Therapeutic

Indexed keywords

ADENINE; ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; BIBR 1532; CD34 ANTIGEN; CD38 ANTIGEN; CD45RA ANTIGEN; CD71 ANTIGEN; CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN; DENDRITIC CELL VACCINE; DNA; FJ 5002; GUANINE; GUANINE QUADRUPLEX; IMATINIB; IMETELSTAT; RIBOZYME; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; TELOMERASE; TELOMERASE INHIBITOR; TELOMERASE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE; TELOMESTATIN; THYMINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 77952527445     PISSN: 14796694     EISSN: 17448301     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fon.10.42     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (238)
  • 1
    • 0010045614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of life-span by introduction of telomerase into normal human cells
    • Bodnar AG, Ouellette M, Frolkis M et al.: Extension of life-span by introduction of telomerase into normal human cells. Science 279 (5349), 349-352 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , Issue.5349 , pp. 349-352
    • Bodnar, A.G.1    Ouellette, M.2    Frolkis, M.3
  • 2
    • 0025279931 scopus 로고
    • Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts
    • Harley CB, Futcher AB, Greider CW: Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature 345 (6274), 458-460 (1990).
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , Issue.6274 , pp. 458-460
    • Harley, C.B.1    Futcher, A.B.2    Greider, C.W.3
  • 5
    • 0034633692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere fusions caused by mutating the terminal region of telomeric DNA
    • McEachern MJ, Iyer S, Fulton TB, Blackburn EH: Telomere fusions caused by mutating the terminal region of telomeric DNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97 (21), 11409-11414 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , Issue.21 , pp. 11409-11414
    • McEachern, M.J.1    Iyer, S.2    Fulton, T.B.3    Blackburn, E.H.4
  • 6
    • 0031000884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long G tails at both ends of human chromosomes suggest a C strand degradation mechanism for telomere shortening
    • Makarov VL, Hirose Y, Langmore JP: Long G tails at both ends of human chromosomes suggest a C strand degradation mechanism for telomere shortening. Cell 88 (5), 657-666 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell. , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-666
    • Makarov, V.L.1    Hirose, Y.2    Langmore, J.P.3
  • 7
    • 24944460598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelterin: The protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres
    • de Lange T: Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev. 19 (18), 2100-2110 (2005).
    • (2005) Genes Dev. , vol.19 , Issue.18 , pp. 2100-2110
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 8
    • 1842683257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-loops and the origin of telomeres
    • de Lange T: T-loops and the origin of telomeres. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5 (4), 323-329 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-329
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 9
    • 0033553455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeres do D-loop-T-loop
    • Greider CW: Telomeres do D-loop-T-loop. Cell 97 (4), 419-422 (1999).
    • (1999) Cell. , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-422
    • Greider, C.W.1
  • 10
    • 0033553536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian telomeres end in a large duplex loop
    • Griffth JD, Comeau L, Rosenfeld S et al.: Mammalian telomeres end in a large duplex loop. Cell 97 (4), 503-514 (1999).
    • (1999) Cell. , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-514
    • Griffth, J.D.1    Comeau, L.2    Rosenfeld, S.3
  • 11
    • 33746211311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length homeostasis
    • Hug N, Lingner J: Telomere length homeostasis. Chromosoma 115 (6), 413-425 (2006).
    • (2006) Chromosoma , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 413-425
    • Hug, N.1    Lingner, J.2
  • 12
    • 0033135266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid telomere shortening in children
    • Zeichner SL, Palumbo P, Feng Y et al.: Rapid telomere shortening in children. Blood 93 (9), 2824-2830 (1999).
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 2824-2830
    • Zeichner, S.L.1    Palumbo, P.2    Feng, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0015515155 scopus 로고
    • Origin of concatemeric T7 DNA
    • Watson JD: Origin of concatemeric T7 DNA. Nat. New Biol. 239 (94), 197-201 (1972).
    • (1972) Nat. New Biol. , vol.239 , Issue.94 , pp. 197-201
    • Watson, J.D.1
  • 16
    • 0033954684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of single-strand breaks is the major cause of telomere shortening in human fibroblasts
    • von Zglinicki T, Pilger R, Sitte N: Accumulation of single-strand breaks is the major cause of telomere shortening in human fibroblasts. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28 (1), 64-74 (2000).
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-74
    • Von Zglinicki, T.1    Pilger, R.2    Sitte, N.3
  • 17
    • 0032772792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specifc DNA damage at GGG sequence by oxidative stress may accelerate telomere shortening
    • Oikawa S, Kawanishi S: Site-specifc DNA damage at GGG sequence by oxidative stress may accelerate telomere shortening. FEBS Lett. 453 (3), 365-368 (1999).
    • (1999) FEBS Lett. , vol.453 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-368
    • Oikawa, S.1    Kawanishi, S.2
  • 18
    • 0344441890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA damage checkpoint response in telomere-initiated senescence
    • d'Adda di Fagagna F, Reaper PM, Clay-Farrace L et al.: A DNA damage checkpoint response in telomere-initiated senescence. Nature 426 (6963), 194-198 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6963 , pp. 194-198
    • D'Adda Di Fagagna, F.1    Reaper, P.M.2    Clay-Farrace, L.3
  • 19
    • 14644410453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signals and pathways activating cellular senescence
    • Ben-Porath I, Weinberg RA: The signals and pathways activating cellular senescence. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 37 (5), 961-976 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 961-976
    • Ben-Porath, I.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 8844224076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome rearrangements resulting from telomere dysfunction and their role in cancer
    • Murnane JP, Sabatier L: Chromosome rearrangements resulting from telomere dysfunction and their role in cancer. Bioessays 26 (11), 1164-1174 (2004).
    • (2004) Bioessays , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1164-1174
    • Murnane, J.P.1    Sabatier, L.2
  • 21
    • 4444345401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ analyses of genome instability in breast cancer
    • Chin K, de Solorzano CO, Knowles D et al.: In situ analyses of genome instability in breast cancer. Nat. Genet. 36 (9), 984-988 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Genet. , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 984-988
    • Chin, K.1    De Solorzano, C.O.2    Knowles, D.3
  • 22
    • 0034978564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dysfunction and evolution of intestinal carcinoma in mice and humans
    • Rudolph KL, Millard M, Bosenberg MW, DePinho RA: Telomere dysfunction and evolution of intestinal carcinoma in mice and humans. Nat. Genet. 28 (2), 155-159 (2001).
    • (2001) Nat. Genet. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-159
    • Rudolph, K.L.1    Millard, M.2    Bosenberg, M.W.3    DePinho, R.A.4
  • 23
    • 0035940501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dysfunction triggers extensive DNA fragmentation and evolution of complex chromosome abnormalities in human malignant tumors
    • Gisselsson D, Jonson T, Petersen A et al.: Telomere dysfunction triggers extensive DNA fragmentation and evolution of complex chromosome abnormalities in human malignant tumors. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98 (22), 12683-12688 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , Issue.22 , pp. 12683-12688
    • Gisselsson, D.1    Jonson, T.2    Petersen, A.3
  • 24
    • 12944329959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal breakage-fusion-bridge events cause genetic intratumor heterogeneity
    • Gisselsson D, Pettersson L, Hoglund M et al.: Chromosomal breakage-fusion-bridge events cause genetic intratumor heterogeneity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97 (10), 5357-5362 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 5357-5362
    • Gisselsson, D.1    Pettersson, L.2    Hoglund, M.3
  • 25
    • 0028564951 scopus 로고
    • Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer
    • Kim NW, Piatyszek MA, Prowse KR et al.: Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer. Science 266 (5193), 2011-2015 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , Issue.5193 , pp. 2011-2015
    • Kim, N.W.1    Piatyszek, M.A.2    Prowse, K.R.3
  • 26
    • 0029872174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells
    • Wright WE, Piatyszek MA, Rainey WE, Byrd W, Shay JW: Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells. Dev. Genet. 18 (2), 173-179 (1996).
    • (1996) Dev. Genet. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-179
    • Wright, W.E.1    Piatyszek, M.A.2    Rainey, W.E.3    Byrd, W.4    Shay, J.W.5
  • 27
    • 0024325562 scopus 로고
    • Morin GB: The human telomere terminal transferase enzyme is a ribonucleoprotein that synthesizes TTAGGG repeats
    • Morin GB: The human telomere terminal transferase enzyme is a ribonucleoprotein that synthesizes TTAGGG repeats. Cell 59 (3), 521-529 (1989).
    • (1989) Cell. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-529
  • 29
    • 0024677875 scopus 로고
    • Telomere terminal transferase activity from Euplotes crassus adds large numbers of TTTTGGGG repeats onto telomeric primers
    • Shippen-Lentz D, Blackburn EH: Telomere terminal transferase activity from Euplotes crassus adds large numbers of TTTTGGGG repeats onto telomeric primers. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9 (6), 2761-2764 (1989).
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 2761-2764
    • Shippen-Lentz, D.1    Blackburn, E.H.2
  • 30
    • 0029096515 scopus 로고
    • The RNA component of human telomerase
    • Feng J, Funk WD, Wang S-S et al.: The RNA component of human telomerase. Science 269, 1236-1241 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Feng, J.1    Funk, W.D.2    Wang, S.-S.3
  • 31
    • 34147095342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein composition of catalytically active human telomerase from immortal cells
    • Cohen SB, Graham ME, Lovrecz GO, Bache N, Robinson PJ, Reddel RR: Protein composition of catalytically active human telomerase from immortal cells. Science 315 (5820), 1850-1853 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5820 , pp. 1850-1853
    • Cohen, S.B.1    Graham, M.E.2    Lovrecz, G.O.3    Bache, N.4    Robinson, P.J.5    Reddel, R.R.6
  • 32
    • 0033518188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A telomerase component is defective in the human disease dyskeratosis congenita
    • Mitchell JR, Wood E, Collins K: A telomerase component is defective in the human disease dyskeratosis congenita. Nature 402 (6761), 551-555 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , Issue.6761 , pp. 551-555
    • Mitchell, J.R.1    Wood, E.2    Collins, K.3
  • 33
    • 0024978857 scopus 로고
    • A telomeric sequence in the RNA of tetrahymena telomerase required for telomere repeat synthesis
    • Greider CW, Blackburn EH: A telomeric sequence in the RNA of tetrahymena telomerase required for telomere repeat synthesis. Nature 337, 331-337. (1989).
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 331-337
    • Greider, C.W.1    Blackburn, E.H.2
  • 34
    • 17344363008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activation by hTRT in human normal fibroblasts and hepatocellular carcinomas
    • Nakayama J, Tahara H, Tahara E et al.: Telomerase activation by hTRT in human normal fibroblasts and hepatocellular carcinomas. Nat. Genet. 18 (1), 65-68 (1998).
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-68
    • Nakayama, J.1    Tahara, H.2    Tahara, E.3
  • 35
    • 38849191137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological assembly and activity of human telomerase complexes
    • Collins K: Physiological assembly and activity of human telomerase complexes. Mech. Ageing Dev. 129 (1-2), 91-98 (2008).
    • (2008) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.129 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 91-98
    • Collins, K.1
  • 36
    • 59149095154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human telomerase holoenzyme protein required for Cajal body localization and telomere synthesis
    • Venteicher AS, Abreu EB, Meng Z et al.: A human telomerase holoenzyme protein required for Cajal body localization and telomere synthesis. Science 323 (5914), 644-648 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , Issue.5914 , pp. 644-648
    • Venteicher, A.S.1    Abreu, E.B.2    Meng, Z.3
  • 37
    • 40749135820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of ATPases pontin and reptin as telomerase components essential for holoenzyme assembly
    • Venteicher AS, Meng Z, Mason PJ, Veenstra TD, Artandi SE: Identification of ATPases pontin and reptin as telomerase components essential for holoenzyme assembly. Cell 132 (6), 945-957 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell. , vol.132 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-957
    • Venteicher, A.S.1    Meng, Z.2    Mason, P.J.3    Veenstra, T.D.4    Artandi, S.E.5
  • 38
    • 18644373013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase contributes to tumorigenesis by a telomere length-independent mechanism
    • Stewart SA, Hahn WC, O'Connor BF et al.: Telomerase contributes to tumorigenesis by a telomere length-independent mechanism. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99 (20), 12606-12611 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , Issue.20 , pp. 12606-12611
    • Stewart, S.A.1    Hahn, W.C.2    O'Connor, B.F.3
  • 39
    • 0035964313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase reverse transcriptase promotes cardiac muscle cell proliferation, hypertrophy, and survival
    • Oh H, Taffet GE, Youker KA et al.: Telomerase reverse transcriptase promotes cardiac muscle cell proliferation, hypertrophy, and survival. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98 (18), 10308-10313 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , Issue.18 , pp. 10308-10313
    • Oh, H.1    Taffet, G.E.2    Youker, K.A.3
  • 40
    • 1842478446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of human telomerase reverse transcriptase to normal human fibroblasts enhances DNA repair capacity
    • Shin KH, Kang MK, Dicterow E, Kameta A, Baluda MA, Park NH: Introduction of human telomerase reverse transcriptase to normal human fibroblasts enhances DNA repair capacity. Clin. Cancer Res. 10 (7), 2551-2560 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 2551-2560
    • Shin, K.H.1    Kang, M.K.2    Dicterow, E.3    Kameta, A.4    Baluda, M.A.5    Park, N.H.6
  • 41
    • 85047697807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TERT regulates cell survival independent of telomerase enzymatic activity
    • Cao Y, Li H, Deb S, Liu JP: TERT regulates cell survival independent of telomerase enzymatic activity. Oncogene 21 (20), 3130-3138 (2002).
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.20 , pp. 3130-3138
    • Cao, Y.1    Li, H.2    Deb, S.3    Liu, J.P.4
  • 42
    • 20444371017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The telomerase reverse transcriptase regulates chromatin state and DNA damage responses
    • Masutomi K, Possemato R, Wong JM et al.: The telomerase reverse transcriptase regulates chromatin state and DNA damage responses. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102 (23), 8222-8227 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , Issue.23 , pp. 8222-8227
    • Masutomi, K.1    Possemato, R.2    Wong, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0038056347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase modulates expression of growth-controlling genes and enhances cell proliferation
    • Smith LL, Coller HA, Roberts JM: Telomerase modulates expression of growth-controlling genes and enhances cell proliferation. Nat. Cell Biol. 5 (5), 474-479 (2003).
    • (2003) Cell. Biol. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 474-479
    • Smith, L.L.1    Coller, H.A.2    Roberts, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 23844540299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of telomerase and telomere length on epidermal stem cell behavior
    • • Provides in vivo evidence of a noncanonical function of telomerase reverse transcriptase TERT by demonstrating that TERT overexpression in mouse skin promoted epithelial stem cell mobilization and proliferation without any apparent effect on telomere length
    • Flores I, Cayuela ML, Blasco MA: Effects of telomerase and telomere length on epidermal stem cell behavior. Science 309 (5738), 1253-1256 (2005). • Provides in vivo evidence of a noncanonical function of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) by demonstrating that TERT overexpression in mouse skin promoted epithelial stem cell mobilization and proliferation without any apparent effect on telomere length.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , Issue.5738 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Flores, I.1    Cayuela, M.L.2    Blasco, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 23944516520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional telomerase induction causes proliferation of hair follicle stem cells
    • • Demonstrates that expression of TERT promotes proliferation of hair follicle stem cells through a mechanism that does not require telomerase RNA component TERC and therefore appears to be independent of the catalytic addition of telomere repeats
    • Sarin KY, Cheung P, Gilison D et al.: Conditional telomerase induction causes proliferation of hair follicle stem cells. Nature 436 (7053), 1048-1052 (2005). • Demonstrates that expression of TERT promotes proliferation of hair follicle stem cells through a mechanism that does not require telomerase RNA component (TERC) and therefore appears to be independent of the catalytic addition of telomere repeats.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.7053 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Sarin, K.Y.1    Cheung, P.2    Gilison, D.3
  • 46
    • 67650065306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase modulates Wnt signalling by association with target gene chromatin
    • • Describes a direct molecular interaction of TERT and the chromatin remodeling protein BRG1 SMARCA4 through the Wnt/p-catenin signaling pathway in murine epithelial progenitor cells and embryonic stem cells, which may explain some of the noncanonical functions observed when TERT is overexpressed
    • Park JI, Venteicher AS, Hong JY et al.: Telomerase modulates Wnt signalling by association with target gene chromatin. Nature 460 (7251), 66-72 (2009). • Describes a direct molecular interaction of TERT and the chromatin remodeling protein BRG1 (SMARCA4) through the Wnt/p-catenin signaling pathway in murine epithelial progenitor cells and embryonic stem cells, which may explain some of the noncanonical functions observed when TERT is overexpressed.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , Issue.7251 , pp. 66-72
    • Park, J.I.1    Venteicher, A.S.2    Hong, J.Y.3
  • 47
    • 33745195817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human telomerase reverse transcriptase protects hematopoietic progenitor TF-1 cells from death and quiescence induced by cytokine withdrawal
    • Li S, Ferguson MJ, Hawkins CJ, Smith C, Elwood NJ: Human telomerase reverse transcriptase protects hematopoietic progenitor TF-1 cells from death and quiescence induced by cytokine withdrawal. Leukemia 20 (7), 1270-1278 (2006).
    • (2006) Leukemia , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1270-1278
    • Li, S.1    Ferguson, M.J.2    Hawkins, C.J.3    Smith, C.4    Elwood, N.J.5
  • 48
    • 54849434623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A noncanonical function of zebrafish telomerase reverse transcriptase is required for developmental hematopoiesis
    • •• Demonstrates that TERT knockdown in zebra fish embryos causes apoptosis and pancytopenia, via a mechanism that is independent of telomere maintenance
    • Imamura S, Uchiyama J, Koshimizu E et al.: A noncanonical function of zebrafish telomerase reverse transcriptase is required for developmental hematopoiesis. PLoS One 3 (10), e3364 (2008). •• Demonstrates that TERT knockdown in zebra fish embryos causes apoptosis and pancytopenia, via a mechanism that is independent of telomere maintenance.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , Issue.10
    • Imamura, S.1    Uchiyama, J.2    Koshimizu, E.3
  • 49
    • 0037133668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential maintenance of critically short telomeres in mammalian cells heterozygous for mTERT
    • Liu Y, Kha H, Ungrin M, Robinson MO, Harrington L: Preferential maintenance of critically short telomeres in mammalian cells heterozygous for mTERT. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99 (6), 3597-3602 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 3597-3602
    • Liu, Y.1    Kha, H.2    Ungrin, M.3    Robinson, M.O.4    Harrington, L.5
  • 50
    • 0034616215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsenescent telomere lengths in fibroblasts immortalized by limiting amounts of telomerase
    • Ouellette MM, Liao M, Herbert BS et al.: Subsenescent telomere lengths in fibroblasts immortalized by limiting amounts of telomerase. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (14), 10072-10076 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , Issue.14 , pp. 10072-10076
    • Ouellette, M.M.1    Liao, M.2    Herbert, B.S.3
  • 51
    • 75649116087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing effects of mTR and mTERT deletion on gene expression and DNA damage response: A critical examination of telomere length maintenance- independent roles of telomerase
    • Vidal-Cardenas SL, Greider CW: Comparing effects of mTR and mTERT deletion on gene expression and DNA damage response: a critical examination of telomere length maintenance-independent roles of telomerase. Nucleic Acids Res. 38 (1), 60-71 (2009).
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-71
    • Vidal-Cardenas, S.L.1    Greider, C.W.2
  • 52
    • 0029091386 scopus 로고
    • Activation of telomerase in human lymphocytes and hematopoietic progenitor cells
    • Hiyama K, Hirai Y, Kyoizumi S et al.: Activation of telomerase in human lymphocytes and hematopoietic progenitor cells. J. Immunol. 155 (8), 3711-3715 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , Issue.8 , pp. 3711-3715
    • Hiyama, K.1    Hirai, Y.2    Kyoizumi, S.3
  • 53
    • 0029940570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of telomerase activity in hematopoietic progenitors from adult human bone marrow
    • Chiu CP, Dragowska W, Kim NW et al.: Differential expression of telomerase activity in hematopoietic progenitors from adult human bone marrow. Stem Cells 14 (2), 239-248 (1996).
    • (1996) Stem Cells , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-248
    • Chiu, C.P.1    Dragowska, W.2    Kim, N.W.3
  • 54
    • 0032080191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in candidate stem cells from fetal liver and adult bone marrow
    • Yui J, Chiu CP, Lansdorp PM: Telomerase activity in candidate stem cells from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. Blood 91 (9), 3255-3262 (1998).
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 3255-3262
    • Yui, J.1    Chiu, C.P.2    Lansdorp, P.M.3
  • 55
    • 0030920228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase regulation, cell cycle, and telomere stability in primitive hematopoietic cells
    • Engelhardt M, Kumar R, Albanell J, Pettengell R, Han W, Moore MAS: Telomerase regulation, cell cycle, and telomere stability in primitive hematopoietic cells. Blood 90, 182-193 (1997).
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 182-193
    • Engelhardt, M.1    Kumar, R.2    Albanell, J.3    Pettengell, R.4    Han, W.5    Moore, M.A.S.6
  • 56
    • 2942620004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated telomerase activity and minimal telomere loss in cord blood long-term cultures with extensive stem cell replication
    • Gammaitoni L, Weisel KC, Gunetti M et al.: Elevated telomerase activity and minimal telomere loss in cord blood long-term cultures with extensive stem cell replication. Blood 103 (12), 4440-4448 (2004).
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , Issue.12 , pp. 4440-4448
    • Gammaitoni, L.1    Weisel, K.C.2    Gunetti, M.3
  • 57
    • 33746640430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human short-term repopulating cells have enhanced telomerase reverse transcriptase expression
    • Jaras M, Edqvist A, Rebetz J, Salford LG, Widegren B, Fan X: Human short-term repopulating cells have enhanced telomerase reverse transcriptase expression. Blood 108 (3), 1084-1091 (2006).
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Jaras, M.1    Edqvist, A.2    Rebetz, J.3    Salford, L.G.4    Widegren, B.5    Fan, X.6
  • 58
    • 34247630667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + progenitors predicts erythroid proliferative potential
    • • Study demonstrates that the telomere length of cord blood progenitor cells is predictive of their capacity for production of erythroid precursor cells in vitro
    • + progenitors predicts erythroid proliferative potential. Leukemia 21 (5), 983-991 (2007). • Study demonstrates that the telomere length of cord blood progenitor cells is predictive of their capacity for production of erythroid precursor cells in vitro.
    • (2007) Leukemia , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 983-991
    • Schuller, C.E.1    Jankowski, K.2    MacKenzie, K.L.3
  • 59
    • 13344249773 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of immortal cells inhibits telomerase activity
    • Sharma HW, Sokoloski JA, Perez JR et al.: Differentiation of immortal cells inhibits telomerase activity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92 (26), 12343-12346 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , Issue.26 , pp. 12343-12346
    • Sharma, H.W.1    Sokoloski, J.A.2    Perez, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 3342913667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter activity during cellular differentiation
    • Liu L, Saldanha SN, Pate MS, Andrews LG, Tollefsbol TO: Epigenetic regulation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter activity during cellular differentiation. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 41 (1), 26-37 (2004).
    • (2004) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-37
    • Liu, L.1    Saldanha, S.N.2    Pate, M.S.3    Andrews, L.G.4    Tollefsbol, T.O.5
  • 61
    • 0036782079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermethylation of the human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) gene correlates with telomerase activity
    • Guilleret I, Yan P, Grange F, Braunschweig R, Bosman FT, Benhattar J: Hypermethylation of the human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) gene correlates with telomerase activity. Int. J. Cancer 101 (4), 335-341 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Cancer , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-341
    • Guilleret, I.1    Yan, P.2    Grange, F.3    Braunschweig, R.4    Bosman, F.T.5    Benhattar, J.6
  • 62
    • 0035878721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activation by histone deacetylase inhibitor in normal cells
    • Takakura M, Kyo S, Sowa Y et al.: Telomerase activation by histone deacetylase inhibitor in normal cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 29 (14), 3006-3011 (2001).
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 3006-3011
    • Takakura, M.1    Kyo, S.2    Sowa, Y.3
  • 63
    • 17244369732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic control of telomerase and modes of telomere maintenance in aging and abnormal systems
    • Lai SR, Phipps SM, Liu L, Andrews LG, Tollefsbol TO: Epigenetic control of telomerase and modes of telomere maintenance in aging and abnormal systems. Front. Biosci. 10, 1779-1796 (2005).
    • (2005) Front. Biosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1779-1796
    • Lai, S.R.1    Phipps, S.M.2    Liu, L.3    Andrews, L.G.4    Tollefsbol, T.O.5
  • 64
    • 0033036788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) expression in differentiated HL-60 cells: Regulatory mechanisms
    • Xu D, Gruber A, Bjorkholm M, Peterson C, Pisa P: Suppression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) expression in differentiated HL-60 cells: regulatory mechanisms. Br. J. Cancer 80 (8), 1156-1161 (1999).
    • (1999) Br. J. Cancer , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 1156-1161
    • Xu, D.1    Gruber, A.2    Bjorkholm, M.3    Peterson, C.4    Pisa, P.5
  • 65
    • 0030745448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEST2, the putative human telomerase catalytic subunit gene, is up-regulated in tumor cells and during immortalization
    • Meyerson M, Counter CM, Eaton EN et al.: hEST2, the putative human telomerase catalytic subunit gene, is up-regulated in tumor cells and during immortalization. Cell 90 (4), 785-795 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell. , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 785-795
    • Meyerson, M.1    Counter, C.M.2    Eaton, E.N.3
  • 66
    • 0030819894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase catalytic subunit homologs from fssion yeast and human
    • Nakamura TM, Morin GB, Chapman KB et al.: Telomerase catalytic subunit homologs from fssion yeast and human. Science 277 (5328), 955-959 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5328 , pp. 955-959
    • Nakamura, T.M.1    Morin, G.B.2    Chapman, K.B.3
  • 67
    • 0030659644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of human telomerase with the template RNA component hTR and the catalytic protein subunit hTRT
    • Weinrich SL, Pruzan R, Ma L et al.: Reconstitution of human telomerase with the template RNA component hTR and the catalytic protein subunit hTRT. Nat. Genet. 17 (4), 498-502 (1997).
    • (1997) Nat. Genet. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 498-502
    • Weinrich, S.L.1    Pruzan, R.2    Ma, L.3
  • 68
    • 17844373798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The telomerase reverse transcriptase is limiting and necessary for telomerase function in vivo
    • Liu Y, Snow BE, Hande MP et al.: The telomerase reverse transcriptase is limiting and necessary for telomerase function in vivo. Curr. Biol. 10 (22), 1459-1462 (2000).
    • (2000) Curr. Biol. , vol.10 , Issue.22 , pp. 1459-1462
    • Liu, Y.1    Snow, B.E.2    Hande, M.P.3
  • 69
    • 0032576733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of human telomerase activity in vitro
    • Beattie TL, Zhou W, Robinson MO, Harrington L: Reconstitution of human telomerase activity in vitro. Curr. Biol. 8 (3), 177-180 (1998).
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-180
    • Beattie, T.L.1    Zhou, W.2    Robinson, M.O.3    Harrington, L.4
  • 70
    • 0032567967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of telomerase activity in normal human cells leads to elongation of telomeres and extended replicative life span
    • Vaziri H, Benchimol S: Reconstitution of telomerase activity in normal human cells leads to elongation of telomeres and extended replicative life span. Curr. Biol. 8 (5), 279-282 (1998).
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 279-282
    • Vaziri, H.1    Benchimol, S.2
  • 71
    • 26444523061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of telomerase activity and telomere length maintenance in primitive human hematopoietic cells
    • Wang JC, Warner JK, Erdmann N, Lansdorp PM, Harrington L, Dick JE: Dissociation of telomerase activity and telomere length maintenance in primitive human hematopoietic cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102 (40), 14398-14403 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , Issue.40 , pp. 14398-14403
    • Wang, J.C.1    Warner, J.K.2    Erdmann, N.3    Lansdorp, P.M.4    Harrington, L.5    Dick, J.E.6
  • 73
    • 27144486962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bypass of senescence, immortalization, and transformation of human hematopoietic progenitor cells
    • Akimov SS, Ramezani A, Hawley TS, Hawley RG: Bypass of senescence, immortalization, and transformation of human hematopoietic progenitor cells. Stem Cells 23 (9), 1423-1433 (2005).
    • (2005) Stem Cells , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Akimov, S.S.1    Ramezani, A.2    Hawley, T.S.3    Hawley, R.G.4
  • 74
    • 0037480961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase is required to slow telomere shortening and extend replicative lifespan of HSCs during serial transplantation
    • Allsopp RC, Morin GB, DePinho R, Harley CB, Weissman IL: Telomerase is required to slow telomere shortening and extend replicative lifespan of HSCs during serial transplantation. Blood 102 (2), 517-520 (2003).
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-520
    • Allsopp, R.C.1    Morin, G.B.2    DePinho, R.3    Harley, C.B.4    Weissman, I.L.5
  • 75
    • 0035325264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling the senescent phenotype from telomere shortening in hydrogen peroxide-treated fibroblasts
    • Chen QM, Prowse KR, Tu VC, Purdom S, Linskens MH: Uncoupling the senescent phenotype from telomere shortening in hydrogen peroxide-treated fibroblasts. Exp. Cell Res. 265 (2), 294-303 (2001).
    • (2001) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.265 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-303
    • Chen, Q.M.1    Prowse, K.R.2    Tu, V.C.3    Purdom, S.4    Linskens, M.H.5
  • 76
    • 0033973802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity and telomere length in acute and chronic Leukemia pre- and post-ex vivo culture
    • Engelhardt M, Mackenzie K, Drullinsky P, Silver RT, Moore MA: Telomerase activity and telomere length in acute and chronic Leukemia pre- and post-ex vivo culture. Cancer Res. 60 (3), 610-617 (2000).
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 610-617
    • Engelhardt, M.1    Mackenzie, K.2    Drullinsky, P.3    Silver, R.T.4    Moore, M.A.5
  • 77
    • 13144305133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of telomere sequence loss in human leukocytes varies with age
    • 7. Frenck RW Jr, Blackburn EH, Shannon KM: The rate of telomere sequence loss in human leukocytes varies with age. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95 (10), 5607-5610 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , Issue.10 , pp. 5607-5610
    • Frenck Jr., R.W.1    Blackburn, E.H.2    Shannon, K.M.3
  • 78
    • 0031922795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeric length and telomerase activity vary with age in peripheral blood cells obtained from normal individuals
    • Iwama H, Ohyashiki K, Ohyashiki JH et al.: Telomeric length and telomerase activity vary with age in peripheral blood cells obtained from normal individuals. Hum. Genet. 102 (4), 397-402 (1998).
    • (1998) Hum. Genet. , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-402
    • Iwama, H.1    Ohyashiki, K.2    Ohyashiki, J.H.3
  • 79
    • 0345643319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere fuorescence measurements in granulocytes and T lymphocyte subsets point to a high turnover of hematopoietic stem cells and memory T cells in early childhood
    • Rufer N, Brummendorf TH, Kolvraa S et al.: Telomere fuorescence measurements in granulocytes and T lymphocyte subsets point to a high turnover of hematopoietic stem cells and memory T cells in early childhood. J. Exp. Med. 190 (2), 157-167 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.190 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-167
    • Rufer, N.1    Brummendorf, T.H.2    Kolvraa, S.3
  • 80
    • 0028981380 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in p53 and p16INK4 expression and telomere length during spontaneous immortalization of Li-Fraumeni syndrome fibroblasts
    • Rogan EM, Bryan TM, Hukku B et al.: Alterations in p53 and p16INK4 expression and telomere length during spontaneous immortalization of Li-Fraumeni syndrome fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15 (9), 4745-4753 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 4745-4753
    • Rogan, E.M.1    Bryan, T.M.2    Hukku, B.3
  • 81
    • 0028856794 scopus 로고
    • Telomere length and replicative aging in human vascular tissues
    • Chang E, Harley CB: Telomere length and replicative aging in human vascular tissues. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92 (24), 11190-11194 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , Issue.24 , pp. 11190-11194
    • Chang, E.1    Harley, C.B.2
  • 82
    • 0029145379 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a critical telomere length in senescent human fibroblasts
    • Allsopp RC, Harley CB: Evidence for a critical telomere length in senescent human fibroblasts. Exp. Cell Res. 219 (1), 130-136 (1995).
    • (1995) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.219 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-136
    • Allsopp, R.C.1    Harley, C.B.2
  • 83
    • 0344622606 scopus 로고
    • The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains
    • Hayfick L, Moorhead PS: The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains. Exp. Cell Res. 25, 585-621 (1961).
    • (1961) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 585-621
    • Hayfick, L.1    Moorhead, P.S.2
  • 84
    • 0030038104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replicative senescence: Implications for in vivo aging and tumor suppression
    • Smith J, Pereira-Smith OM: Replicative senescence: implications for in vivo aging and tumor suppression. Science 273, 63-66 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 63-66
    • Smith, J.1    Pereira-Smith, O.M.2
  • 85
    • 0029047362 scopus 로고
    • A biomarker that identifies senescent human cells in culture and in aging skin in vivo
    • Dimri GP, Lee X, Basile G et al.: A biomarker that identifies senescent human cells in culture and in aging skin in vivo. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92 (20), 9363-9367 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , Issue.20 , pp. 9363-9367
    • Dimri, G.P.1    Lee, X.2    Basile, G.3
  • 86
    • 0020037101 scopus 로고
    • Senescence of aortic endothelial cells in vitro: Influence of culture conditions and preliminary characterization of the senescent phenotype
    • Johnson LK, Longenecker JP: Senescence of aortic endothelial cells in vitro: influence of culture conditions and preliminary characterization of the senescent phenotype. Mech. Ageing Dev. 18 (1), 1-18 (1982).
    • (1982) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Johnson, L.K.1    Longenecker, J.P.2
  • 87
    • 0026528828 scopus 로고
    • Karyotypic and phenotypic changes during in vitro aging of human endothelial cells
    • Johnson TE, Umbenhauer DR, Hill R et al.: Karyotypic and phenotypic changes during in vitro aging of human endothelial cells. J. Cell Physiol. 150 (1), 17-27 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Johnson, T.E.1    Umbenhauer, D.R.2    Hill, R.3
  • 88
    • 0027296746 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny-related changes in proliferative potential of human hematopoietic cells
    • Lansdorp PM, Dragowska W, Mayani H: Ontogeny-related changes in proliferative potential of human hematopoietic cells. J. Exp. Med. 178 (3), 787-791 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 787-791
    • Lansdorp, P.M.1    Dragowska, W.2    Mayani, H.3
  • 89
    • 0034008968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulation of primitive hematopoietic stem cell senescence
    • Chen J, Astle CM, Harrison DE: Genetic regulation of primitive hematopoietic stem cell senescence. Exp. Hematol. 28, 442-450 (2000).
    • (2000) Exp. Hematol. , vol.28 , pp. 442-450
    • Chen, J.1    Astle, C.M.2    Harrison, D.E.3
  • 90
    • 0032920969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developement and aging of primitive hematopoietic stem cells in BALB/cBy mice
    • Chen J, Astle CM, Harrison DE: Developement and aging of primitive hematopoietic stem cells in BALB/cBy mice. Exp. Hematol. 27, 928-935 (1999).
    • (1999) Exp. Hematol. , vol.27 , pp. 928-935
    • Chen, J.1    Astle, C.M.2    Harrison, D.E.3
  • 91
    • 0018181261 scopus 로고
    • Loss of proliferative capacity in immunohemopoietic stem cells caused by serial transplantation rather than aging
    • Harrison DE, Astle CM, Delaittre JA: Loss of proliferative capacity in immunohemopoietic stem cells caused by serial transplantation rather than aging. J. Exp. Med. 147 (5), 1526-1531 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Exp. Med. , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 1526-1531
    • Harrison, D.E.1    Astle, C.M.2    Delaittre, J.A.3
  • 92
    • 0020534157 scopus 로고
    • Long-term erythropoietic repopulating ability of old, young, and fetal stem cells
    • Harrison DE: Long-term erythropoietic repopulating ability of old, young, and fetal stem cells. J. Exp. Med. 157 (5), 1496-1504 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Exp. Med. , vol.157 , Issue.5 , pp. 1496-1504
    • Harrison, D.E.1
  • 93
    • 0020403099 scopus 로고
    • Loss of stem cell repopulating ability upon transplantation. Effects of donor age, cell number, and transplantation procedure
    • Harrison DE, Astle CM: Loss of stem cell repopulating ability upon transplantation. Effects of donor age, cell number, and transplantation procedure. J. Exp. Med. 156 (6), 1767-1779 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Exp. Med. , vol.156 , Issue.6 , pp. 1767-1779
    • Harrison, D.E.1    Astle, C.M.2
  • 94
    • 0028863238 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia with volunteer unrelated donors using ex vivo or in vivo T-cell depletion: Major prognostic impact of HLA class I identity between donor and recipient
    • Spencer A, Szydlo RM, Brookes PA et al.: Bone marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia with volunteer unrelated donors using ex vivo or in vivo T-cell depletion: major prognostic impact of HLA class I identity between donor and recipient. Blood 86 (9), 3590-3597 (1995).
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 3590-3597
    • Spencer, A.1    Szydlo, R.M.2    Brookes, P.A.3
  • 95
    • 0029035732 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of occurrence of the leukaemias
    • Groves FD, Linet MS, Devesa SS: Patterns of occurrence of the leukaemias. Eur. J. Cancer 31 A (6), 941-949 (1995).
    • (1995) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.31 A , Issue.6 , pp. 941-949
    • Groves, F.D.1    Linet, M.S.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 97
    • 0035896731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening accompanies increased cell cycle activity during serial transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells
    • Allsopp RC, Cheshier S, Weissman IL: Telomere shortening accompanies increased cell cycle activity during serial transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. J. Exp. Med. 193 (8), 917-924 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.193 , Issue.8 , pp. 917-924
    • Allsopp, R.C.1    Cheshier, S.2    Weissman, I.L.3
  • 98
    • 0032499210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of mouse telomerase in highly proliferative organs
    • Lee HW, Blasco MA, Gottlieb GJ, Horner JW 2nd, Greider CW, DePinho RA: Essential role of mouse telomerase in highly proliferative organs. Nature 392 (6676), 569-574 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , Issue.6676 , pp. 569-574
    • Lee, H.W.1    Blasco, M.A.2    Gottlieb, G.J.3    Greider, C.W.4    DePinho, R.A.5
  • 99
    • 0037089438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term repopulating ability of telomerasedefcient murine hematopoietic stem cells
    • Samper E, Fernandez P, Eguia R et al.: Long-term repopulating ability of telomerasedefcient murine hematopoietic stem cells. Blood 99 (8), 2767-2775 (2002).
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 2767-2775
    • Samper, E.1    Fernandez, P.2    Eguia, R.3
  • 100
    • 0032856214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a continuous decline in haemopoietic cell function from birth: Application to evaluating bone marrow failure in children
    • Marley SB, Lewis JL, Davidson RJ et al.: Evidence for a continuous decline in haemopoietic cell function from birth: application to evaluating bone marrow failure in children. Br. J. Haematol. 106 (1), 162-166 (1999).
    • (1999) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-166
    • Marley, S.B.1    Lewis, J.L.2    Davidson, R.J.3
  • 101
    • 0142258907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length in subpopulations of human hematopoietic cells
    • Van Ziffe JA, Baerlocher GM, Lansdorp PM: Telomere length in subpopulations of human hematopoietic cells. Stem Cells 21 (6), 654-660 (2003).
    • (2003) Stem Cells , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 654-660
    • Van Ziffe, J.A.1    Baerlocher, G.M.2    Lansdorp, P.M.3
  • 102
    • 0028340950 scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening associated with disease evolution patterns in myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Ohyashiki JH, Ohyashiki K, Fujimura T et al.: Telomere shortening associated with disease evolution patterns in myelodysplastic syndromes. Cancer Res. 54 (13), 3557-3560 (1994).
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , Issue.13 , pp. 3557-3560
    • Ohyashiki, J.H.1    Ohyashiki, K.2    Fujimura, T.3
  • 103
    • 0035865618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length in leukocyte subpopulations of patients with aplastic anemia
    • Brummendorf TH, Macieejewski JP, Mak J, Young NS, Landsdorp PM: Telomere length in leukocyte subpopulations of patients with aplastic anemia. Blood 97 (4), 895-900 (2001).
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 895-900
    • Brummendorf, T.H.1    Macieejewski, J.P.2    Mak, J.3    Young, N.S.4    Landsdorp, P.M.5
  • 105
    • 0033052012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated telomere shortening and telomerase activation in Fanconi's anemia
    • Leteurtre F, Li X, Guardiola P et al.: Accelerated telomere shortening and telomerase activation in Fanconi's anemia. Br. J. Haematol. 105, 883-893 (1999).
    • (1999) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.105 , pp. 883-893
    • Leteurtre, F.1    Li, X.2    Guardiola, P.3
  • 106
    • 0036229263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal telomere shortening in leucocytes of children with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
    • Thornley I, Dror Y, Sung L, Wynn RF, Freedman MH: Abnormal telomere shortening in leucocytes of children with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. Br. J. Haematol. 117 (1), 189-192 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-192
    • Thornley, I.1    Dror, Y.2    Sung, L.3    Wynn, R.F.4    Freedman, M.H.5
  • 107
    • 36148972786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria correlates with clone size
    • Baerlocher GM, Sloand EM, Young NS, Lansdorp PM: Telomere length in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria correlates with clone size. Exp. Hematol. 35 (12), 1777-1781 (2007).
    • (2007) Exp. Hematol. , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1777-1781
    • Baerlocher, G.M.1    Sloand, E.M.2    Young, N.S.3    Lansdorp, P.M.4
  • 108
    • 22144437035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated telomere shortening in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) -negative compared with GPI-positive granulocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) detected by proaerolysin fow-FISH
    • Beier F, Balabanov S, Buckley T et al.: Accelerated telomere shortening in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) -negative compared with GPI-positive granulocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) detected by proaerolysin fow-FISH. Blood 106 (2), 531-533 (2005).
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 531-533
    • Beier, F.1    Balabanov, S.2    Buckley, T.3
  • 110
    • 58849153303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TERC and TERT gene mutations in patients with bone marrow failure and the significance of telomere length measurements
    • •• Study of 160 patients with a spectrum of bone marrow failure syndromes that revealed that patients with mutations in TERT or TERC invariably had telomere lengths in the first percentile of age-matched healthy controls
    • Du HY, Pumbo E, Ivanovich J et al.: TERC and TERT gene mutations in patients with bone marrow failure and the significance of telomere length measurements. Blood 113 (2), 309-316 (2009). •• Study of 160 patients with a spectrum of bone marrow failure syndromes that revealed that patients with mutations in TERT or TERC invariably had telomere lengths in the first percentile of age-matched healthy controls.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-316
    • Du, H.Y.1    Pumbo, E.2    Ivanovich, J.3
  • 111
    • 0035960043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA component of telomerase is mutated in autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita
    • Vulliamy T, Marrone A, Goldman F et al.: The RNA component of telomerase is mutated in autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita. Nature 413 (6854), 432-435 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , Issue.6854 , pp. 432-435
    • Vulliamy, T.1    Marrone, A.2    Goldman, F.3
  • 112
    • 34548828783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very short telomere length by flow fuorescence in situ hybridization identifes patients with dyskeratosis congenita
    • Alter BP, Baerlocher GM, Savage SA et al.: Very short telomere length by flow fuorescence in situ hybridization identifes patients with dyskeratosis congenita. Blood 110 (5), 1439-1447 (2007).
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Alter, B.P.1    Baerlocher, G.M.2    Savage, S.A.3
  • 113
    • 0033754823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyskeratosis congenita in all its forms
    • Dokal I: Dyskeratosis congenita in all its forms. Br. J. Haematol. 110 (4), 768-779 (2000).
    • (2000) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 768-779
    • Dokal, I.1
  • 114
    • 33645508898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in dyskeratosis congenita: Their impact on telomere length and the diversity of clinical presentation
    • Vulliamy TJ, Marrone A, Knight SW, Walne A, Mason PJ, Dokal I: Mutations in dyskeratosis congenita: their impact on telomere length and the diversity of clinical presentation. Blood 107 (7), 2680-2685 (2006).
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , Issue.7 , pp. 2680-2685
    • Vulliamy, T.J.1    Marrone, A.2    Knight, S.W.3    Walne, A.4    Mason, P.J.5    Dokal, I.6
  • 115
    • 71849087592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere diseases
    • Calado RT, Young NS: Telomere diseases. N. Engl. J. Med. 361 (24), 2353-2365 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , Issue.24 , pp. 2353-2365
    • Calado, R.T.1    Young, N.S.2
  • 116
    • 0031799895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked dyskeratosis congenita is caused by mutations in a highly conserved gene with putative nucleolar functions
    • Heiss NS, Knight SW, Vulliamy TJ et al.: X-linked dyskeratosis congenita is caused by mutations in a highly conserved gene with putative nucleolar functions. Nat. Genet. 19 (1), 32-38 (1998).
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Heiss, N.S.1    Knight, S.W.2    Vulliamy, T.J.3
  • 117
    • 18844421369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the reverse transcriptase component of telomerase (TERT) in patients with bone marrow failure
    • Vulliamy TJ, Walne A, Baskaradas A, Mason PJ, Marrone A, Dokal I: Mutations in the reverse transcriptase component of telomerase (TERT) in patients with bone marrow failure. Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 34 (3), 257-263 (2005).
    • (2005) Blood Cells Mol. Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-263
    • Vulliamy, T.J.1    Walne, A.2    Baskaradas, A.3    Mason, P.J.4    Marrone, A.5    Dokal, I.6
  • 118
    • 34447307404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity in autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita with one subtype due to mutations in the telomerase-associated protein NOP 10
    • Walne AJ, Vulliamy T, Marrone A et al.: Genetic heterogeneity in autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita with one subtype due to mutations in the telomerase-associated protein NOP 10. Hum. Mol. Genet. 16 (13), 1619-1629 (2007).
    • (2007) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.16 , Issue.13 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Walne, A.J.1    Vulliamy, T.2    Marrone, A.3
  • 119
    • 36749012920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyskeratosis congenita: The diverse clinical presentation of mutations in the telomerase complex
    • Vulliamy TJ, Dokal I: Dyskeratosis congenita: the diverse clinical presentation of mutations in the telomerase complex. Biochimie 90 (1), 122-130 (2008).
    • (2008) Biochimie , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-130
    • Vulliamy, T.J.1    Dokal, I.2
  • 120
    • 33751072682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase RNA level limits telomere maintenance in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita
    • Wong JM, Collins K: Telomerase RNA level limits telomere maintenance in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. Genes Dev. 20 (20), 2848-2858 (2006).
    • (2006) Genes Dev. , vol.20 , Issue.20 , pp. 2848-2858
    • Wong, J.M.1    Collins, K.2
  • 121
    • 47149085828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of primitive hematopoietic cells firom patients with dyskeratosis congenita
    • Goldman FD, Aubert G, Klingelhutz AJ et al.: Characterization of primitive hematopoietic cells firom patients with dyskeratosis congenita. Blood 111 (9), 4523-4531 (2008).
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , Issue.9 , pp. 4523-4531
    • Goldman, F.D.1    Aubert, G.2    Klingelhutz, A.J.3
  • 122
    • 55749094159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TINF2 mutations result in very short telomeres: Analysis of a large cohort of patients with dyskeratosis congenita and related bone marrow failure syndromes
    • Walne AJ, Vulliamy T, Beswick R, Kirwan M, Dokal I: TINF2 mutations result in very short telomeres: analysis of a large cohort of patients with dyskeratosis congenita and related bone marrow failure syndromes. Blood 112 (9), 3594-3600 (2008).
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 3594-3600
    • Walne, A.J.1    Vulliamy, T.2    Beswick, R.3    Kirwan, M.4    Dokal, I.5
  • 123
    • 40749085700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TINF2, a component of the shelterin telomere protection complex, is mutated in dyskeratosis congenita
    • Savage SA, Giri N, Baerlocher GM, Orr N, Lansdorp PM, Alter BP: TINF2, a component of the shelterin telomere protection complex, is mutated in dyskeratosis congenita. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82 (2), 501-509 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-509
    • Savage, S.A.1    Giri, N.2    Baerlocher, G.M.3    Orr, N.4    Lansdorp, P.M.5    Alter, B.P.6
  • 124
    • 13144281829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in a functional Sp1 binding site of the telomerase RNA gene (hTERC) promoter in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
    • Keith WN, Vulliamy T, Zhao J et al.: A mutation in a functional Sp1 binding site of the telomerase RNA gene (hTERC) promoter in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. BMC Blood Disord. 4 (1), 3 (2004).
    • (2004) BMC Blood Disord. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Keith, W.N.1    Vulliamy, T.2    Zhao, J.3
  • 125
    • 15944422499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in TERT, the gene for telomerase reverse transcriptase, in aplastic anemia
    • •• Demonstrates haploinsufficiency for telomerase activity in association with TERT mutations in patients with aplastic anemia
    • Yamaguchi H, Calado RT, Ly H et al.: Mutations in TERT, the gene for telomerase reverse transcriptase, in aplastic anemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (14), 1413-1424 (2005). •• Demonstrates haploinsufficiency for telomerase activity in association with TERT mutations in patients with aplastic anemia.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , Issue.14 , pp. 1413-1424
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Calado, R.T.2    Ly, H.3
  • 126
    • 0344851536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late presentation of dyskeratosis congenita as apparently acquired aplastic anaemia due to mutations in telomerase RNA
    • Fogarty PF, Yamaguchi H, Wiestner A et al.: Late presentation of dyskeratosis congenita as apparently acquired aplastic anaemia due to mutations in telomerase RNA. Lancet 362 (9396), 1628-1630 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9396 , pp. 1628-1630
    • Fogarty, P.F.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Wiestner, A.3
  • 127
    • 0141484557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vertebrate telomerases by the triphosphate derivatives of some biologically active nucleosides
    • Yamaguchi T, Takahashi H, Jinmei H, Takayama Y, Saneyoshi M: Inhibition of vertebrate telomerases by the triphosphate derivatives of some biologically active nucleosides. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 22 (5-8), 1575-1577 (2003).
    • (2003) Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids , vol.22 , Issue.5-8 , pp. 1575-1577
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Takahashi, H.2    Jinmei, H.3    Takayama, Y.4    Saneyoshi, M.5
  • 128
    • 0028987060 scopus 로고
    • In vivo accumulation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA correlates with release of reactive oxygen species in Fanconi's anaemia families
    • Degan P, Bonassi S, De Caterina M et al.: In vivo accumulation of 8-hydroxy-2'- deoxyguanosine in DNA correlates with release of reactive oxygen species in Fanconi's anaemia families. Carcinogenesis 16 (4), 735-741 (1995).
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-741
    • Degan, P.1    Bonassi, S.2    De Caterina, M.3
  • 129
    • 0032539451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated telomere shortening in young recipients of allogeneic bone-marrow transplants
    • Wynn RF, Cross MA, Hatton C et al.: Accelerated telomere shortening in young recipients of allogeneic bone-marrow transplants. Lancet 351 (9097), 178-181 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9097 , pp. 178-181
    • Wynn, R.F.1    Cross, M.A.2    Hatton, C.3
  • 130
    • 0031962410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity and telomere length in pediatric patients with malignancies undergoing chemotherapy
    • Engelhardt M, Ozkaynak MF, Drullinsky P et al.: Telomerase activity and telomere length in pediatric patients with malignancies undergoing chemotherapy. Leukemia 12, 13-24 (1998).
    • (1998) Leukemia , vol.12 , pp. 13-24
    • Engelhardt, M.1    Ozkaynak, M.F.2    Drullinsky, P.3
  • 132
    • 0035863831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated telomere shortening in hematological lineages is limited to the first year following stem cell transplantation
    • Rufer N, Brummendorf TH, Chapuis B, Helg C, Lansdorp PM, Roosnek E: Accelerated telomere shortening in hematological lineages is limited to the first year following stem cell transplantation. Blood 97 (2), 575-577 (2001).
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 575-577
    • Rufer, N.1    Brummendorf, T.H.2    Chapuis, B.3    Helg, C.4    Lansdorp, P.M.5    Roosnek, E.6
  • 133
    • 0034548844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal hematopoiesis with variable telomere shortening in human long-term allogeneic marrow graft recipients
    • Mathioudakis G, Storb R, McSweeney PA et al.: Polyclonal hematopoiesis with variable telomere shortening in human long-term allogeneic marrow graft recipients. Blood 96 (12), 3991-3994. (2000).
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 3991-3994
    • Mathioudakis, G.1    Storb, R.2    McSweeney, P.A.3
  • 134
    • 0032902504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere stability is frequently impaired in high-risk groups of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Ohyashiki JH, Iwama H, Yahata N et al.: Telomere stability is frequently impaired in high-risk groups of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. Clin. Cancer Res. 5 (5), 1155-1160 (1999).
    • (1999) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Ohyashiki, J.H.1    Iwama, H.2    Yahata, N.3
  • 135
    • 0034632717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dysfunction promotes nonreciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice
    • Artandi SE, Chang S, Lee SL et al.: Telomere dysfunction promotes nonreciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice. Nature 406 (6796), 641-645 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , Issue.6796 , pp. 641-645
    • Artandi, S.E.1    Chang, S.2    Lee, S.L.3
  • 136
    • 0033553516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 deficiency rescues the adverse effects of telomere loss and cooperates with telomere dysfunction to accelerate carcinogenesis
    • Chin L, Artandi SE, Shen Q et al.: p53 deficiency rescues the adverse effects of telomere loss and cooperates with telomere dysfunction to accelerate carcinogenesis. Cell 97 (4), 527-538 (1999).
    • (1999) Cell. , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-538
    • Chin, L.1    Artandi, S.E.2    Shen, Q.3
  • 137
    • 0026703473 scopus 로고
    • Significant telomere shortening in childhood leukemia
    • Adamson DJ, King DJ, Haites NE: Significant telomere shortening in childhood leukemia. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 61 (2), 204-206 (1992).
    • (1992) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-206
    • Adamson, D.J.1    King, D.J.2    Haites, N.E.3
  • 138
    • 0028939013 scopus 로고
    • Telomeric DNA in normal and leukemic blood cells
    • Yamada O, Oshimi K, Motoji T, Mizoguchi H: Telomeric DNA in normal and leukemic blood cells. J. Clin. Invest. 95 (3), 1117-1123 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Yamada, O.1    Oshimi, K.2    Motoji, T.3    Mizoguchi, H.4
  • 139
    • 0030900214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between telomere length and therapy-associated cytogenetic responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
    • Iwama H, Ohyashiki K, Ohyashiki JH et al.: The relationship between telomere length and therapy-associated cytogenetic responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer 79 (8), 1552-1560 (1997).
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.79 , Issue.8 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Iwama, H.1    Ohyashiki, K.2    Ohyashiki, J.H.3
  • 140
    • 0343750701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of differences in telomere length between normal and malignant cells firom patients with chronic myeloid leukemia measured by flow cytometry
    • Brummendorf TH, Holyoake TL, Rufer N et al.: Prognostic implications of differences in telomere length between normal and malignant cells firom patients with chronic myeloid leukemia measured by flow cytometry. Blood 95 (6), 1883-1890 (2000).
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1883-1890
    • Brummendorf, T.H.1    Holyoake, T.L.2    Rufer, N.3
  • 141
    • 0034235119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length shortening in chronic myelogenous leukemia is associated with reduced time to accelerated phase
    • Boultwood J, Peniket A, Watkins F et al.: Telomere length shortening in chronic myelogenous leukemia is associated with reduced time to accelerated phase. Blood 96 (1), 358-361 (2000).
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 358-361
    • Boultwood, J.1    Peniket, A.2    Watkins, F.3
  • 142
    • 9144245353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length and telomerase activity delineate distinctive replicative features of the B-CLL subgroups defned by immunoglobulin V gene mutations
    • Damle RN, Batliwalla FM, Ghiotto F et al.: Telomere length and telomerase activity delineate distinctive replicative features of the B-CLL subgroups defned by immunoglobulin V gene mutations. Blood 103 (2), 375-382 (2004).
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-382
    • Damle, R.N.1    Batliwalla, F.M.2    Ghiotto, F.3
  • 143
    • 0029066169 scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells
    • Broccoli D, Young JW, de Lange T: Telomerase activity in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92 (20), 9082-9086 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , Issue.20 , pp. 9082-9086
    • Broccoli, D.1    Young, J.W.2    De Lange, T.3
  • 144
    • 0028938262 scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in normal leukocytes and in hematologic malignancies
    • Counter CM, Gupta J, Harley CB, Leber B, Bacchetti S: Telomerase activity in normal leukocytes and in hematologic malignancies. Blood 85 (9), 2315-2320 (1995).
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 2315-2320
    • Counter, C.M.1    Gupta, J.2    Harley, C.B.3    Leber, B.4    Bacchetti, S.5
  • 146
    • 0031697244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity and the expression of telomerase components in acute myelogenous leukaemia
    • Xu D, Gruber A, Peterson C, Pisa P: Telomerase activity and the expression of telomerase components in acute myelogenous leukaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 102 (5), 1367-1375 (1998).
    • (1998) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Xu, D.1    Gruber, A.2    Peterson, C.3    Pisa, P.4
  • 147
    • 0038235696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase and telomere length in multiple myeloma: Correlations with disease heterogeneity, cytogenetic status, and overall survival
    • Wu KD, Orme LM, Shaughnessy J Jr, Jacobson J, Barlogie B, Moore MA: Telomerase and telomere length in multiple myeloma: correlations with disease heterogeneity, cytogenetic status, and overall survival. Blood 101 (12), 4982-4989 (2003).
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , Issue.12 , pp. 4982-4989
    • Wu, K.D.1    Orme, L.M.2    Shaughnessy Jr., J.3    Jacobson, J.4    Barlogie, B.5    Moore, M.A.6
  • 148
    • 0029937268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activation in normal B lymphocytes and nonHodgkin's lymphomas
    • Norrback KF, Dahlenborg K, Carlsson R, Roos G: Telomerase activation in normal B lymphocytes and nonHodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 88 (1), 222-229 (1996).
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 222-229
    • Norrback, K.F.1    Dahlenborg, K.2    Carlsson, R.3    Roos, G.4
  • 149
    • 0032855045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in chronic lymphoproliferative disorders of B-cell lineage
    • Trentin L, Ballon G, Ometto L et al.: Telomerase activity in chronic lymphoproliferative disorders of B-cell lineage. Br. J. Haematol. 106 (3), 662-668 (1999).
    • (1999) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 662-668
    • Trentin, L.1    Ballon, G.2    Ometto, L.3
  • 150
    • 15244361693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length and hTERT expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia correlates with chromosomal abnormalities
    • Hartmann U, Brummendorf TH, Balabanov S, Thiede C, Illme T, Schaich M: Telomere length and hTERT expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia correlates with chromosomal abnormalities. Haematologica 90 (3), 307-316 (2005).
    • (2005) Haematologica , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-316
    • Hartmann, U.1    Brummendorf, T.H.2    Balabanov, S.3    Thiede, C.4    Illme, T.5    Schaich, M.6
  • 152
    • 0028172626 scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening in leukemic cells is related to their genetic alterations but not replicative capability
    • Ohyashiki K, Ohyashiki JH, Fujimura T et al.: Telomere shortening in leukemic cells is related to their genetic alterations but not replicative capability. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 78 (1), 64-67 (1994).
    • (1994) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-67
    • Ohyashiki, K.1    Ohyashiki, J.H.2    Fujimura, T.3
  • 153
    • 0030892905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification, increased dosage and in situ expression of the telomerase RNA gene in human cancer
    • Soder AI, Hoare SF, Muir S, Going JJ, Parkinson EK, Keith WN: Amplification, increased dosage and in situ expression of the telomerase RNA gene in human cancer. Oncogene 14 (9), 1013-1021 (1997).
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Soder, A.I.1    Hoare, S.F.2    Muir, S.3    Going, J.J.4    Parkinson, E.K.5    Keith, W.N.6
  • 154
    • 0034329383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of chromosome 13 in cultured human vascular endothelial cells
    • Zhang L, Aviv H, Gardner JP et al.: Loss of chromosome 13 in cultured human vascular endothelial cells. Exp. Cell Res. 260 (2), 357-364 (2000).
    • (2000) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.260 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-364
    • Zhang, L.1    Aviv, H.2    Gardner, J.P.3
  • 155
    • 0038244014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTERT gene amplification and increased mRNA expression in central nervous system embryonal tumors
    • Fan X, Wang Y, Kratz J et al.: hTERT gene amplification and increased mRNA expression in central nervous system embryonal tumors. Am. J. Pathol. 162 (6), 1763-1769 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.162 , Issue.6 , pp. 1763-1769
    • Fan, X.1    Wang, Y.2    Kratz, J.3
  • 156
    • 33748530307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of hTERT and hTERC genes in leukemic cells with high expression and activity of telomerase
    • Nowak T, Januszkiewicz D, Zawada M et al.: Amplification of hTERT and hTERC genes in leukemic cells with high expression and activity of telomerase. Oncol. Rep. 16 (2), 301-305 (2006).
    • (2006) Oncol. Rep. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-305
    • Nowak, T.1    Januszkiewicz, D.2    Zawada, M.3
  • 157
    • 0036949605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human telomerase RNA gene (hTERC) is regulated during carcinogenesis but is not dependent on DNA methylation
    • Guilleret I, Yan P, Guillou L, Braunschweig R, Coindre JM, Benhattar J: The human telomerase RNA gene (hTERC) is regulated during carcinogenesis but is not dependent on DNA methylation. Carcinogenesis 23 (12), 2025-2030 (2002).
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2025-2030
    • Guilleret, I.1    Yan, P.2    Guillou, L.3    Braunschweig, R.4    Coindre, J.M.5    Benhattar, J.6
  • 158
    • 0028222581 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nucleoside analogs on telomerase and telomeres in Tetrahymena
    • Strahl C, Blackburn EH: The effects of nucleoside analogs on telomerase and telomeres in Tetrahymena. Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (6), 893-900 (1994).
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 893-900
    • Strahl, C.1    Blackburn, E.H.2
  • 159
    • 0029655485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors on telomere length and telomerase activity in two immortalized human cell lines
    • Strahl C, Blackburn EH: Effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors on telomere length and telomerase activity in two immortalized human cell lines. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (1), 53-65 (1996).
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-65
    • Strahl, C.1    Blackburn, E.H.2
  • 160
    • 0033404085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of telomerase inhibitors on lymphocyte function
    • Beltz L, Moran R, Elsawy O, Sadler J, Jurgenson J: The effects of telomerase inhibitors on lymphocyte function. Anticancer Res. 19 (4 B), 3205-3211 (1999).
    • (1999) Anticancer Res. , vol.19 , Issue.4 B , pp. 3205-3211
    • Beltz, L.1    Moran, R.2    Elsawy, O.3    Sadler, J.4    Jurgenson, J.5
  • 161
    • 33746589840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent inhibition of telomerase reprograms adult T-cell leukemia to p53-dependent senescence
    • Datta A, Bellon M, Sinha-Datta U et al.: Persistent inhibition of telomerase reprograms adult T-cell leukemia to p53-dependent senescence. Blood 108 (3), 1021-1029 (2006).
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Datta, A.1    Bellon, M.2    Sinha-Datta, U.3
  • 162
    • 0036975238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective Phase II clinical trial with the use of zidovudine and interferon-α in the acute and lymphoma forms of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
    • Hermine O, Allard I, Levy V, Arnulf B, Gessain A, Bazarbachi A: A prospective Phase II clinical trial with the use of zidovudine and interferon-α in the acute and lymphoma forms of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Hematol. J. 3 (6), 276-282 (2002).
    • (2002) Hematol. J. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 276-282
    • Hermine, O.1    Allard, I.2    Levy, V.3    Arnulf, B.4    Gessain, A.5    Bazarbachi, A.6
  • 163
    • 0029030902 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Treatment of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma with zidovudine and interferon α
    • Hermine O, Bouscary D, Gessain A et al.: Brief report: treatment of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma with zidovudine and interferon α. N. Engl. J. Med. 332 (26), 1749-1751 (1995).
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , Issue.26 , pp. 1749-1751
    • Hermine, O.1    Bouscary, D.2    Gessain, A.3
  • 164
    • 0033568462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening and apoptosis in telomerase-inhibited human tumor cells
    • Zhang X, Mar. V, Zhou W, Harrington L, Robinson MO: Telomere shortening and apoptosis in telomerase-inhibited human tumor cells. Genes Dev. 13 (18), 2388-2399 (1999).
    • (1999) Genes Dev. , vol.13 , Issue.18 , pp. 2388-2399
    • Zhang, X.1    Mar, V.2    Zhou, W.3    Harrington, L.4    Robinson, M.O.5
  • 166
    • 0036845833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human telomerase enhances the effect of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib, in BCR-ABL-positive leukemia cells
    • Tauchi T, Nakajima A, Sashida G et al.: Inhibition of human telomerase enhances the effect of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib, in BCR-ABL-positive leukemia cells. Clin. Cancer Res. 8 (11), 3341-3347 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 3341-3347
    • Tauchi, T.1    Nakajima, A.2    Sashida, G.3
  • 167
    • 0037191931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dysfunction and telomerase reactivation in human leukemia cell lines after telomerase inhibition by the expression of a dominant-negative hTERT mutant
    • Delhommeau F, Thierry A, Feneux D et al.: Telomere dysfunction and telomerase reactivation in human leukemia cell lines after telomerase inhibition by the expression of a dominant-negative hTERT mutant. Oncogene 21 (54), 8262-8271 (2002).
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.54 , pp. 8262-8271
    • Delhommeau, F.1    Thierry, A.2    Feneux, D.3
  • 168
    • 0037350830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibition enhances apoptosis in human acute leukemia cells: Possibility of antitelomerase therapy
    • • Suppression of telomerase activity and consequential telomere shortening in myeloid cell lines induced by the G-quadruplex inhibitor, telomestatin
    • Nakajima A, Tauchi T, Sashida G et al.: Telomerase inhibition enhances apoptosis in human acute leukemia cells: possibility of antitelomerase therapy. Leukemia 17 (3), 560-567 (2003). • Suppression of telomerase activity and consequential telomere shortening in myeloid cell lines induced by the G-quadruplex inhibitor, telomestatin.
    • (2003) Leukemia , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 560-567
    • Nakajima, A.1    Tauchi, T.2    Sashida, G.3
  • 169
    • 17944401846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase is limiting the growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells
    • Roth A, Vercauteren S, Sutherland HJ, Lansdorp PM: Telomerase is limiting the growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemia 17 (12), 2410-2417 (2003).
    • (2003) Leukemia , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 2410-2417
    • Roth, A.1    Vercauteren, S.2    Sutherland, H.J.3    Lansdorp, P.M.4
  • 171
    • 0032566005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted therapy of human malignant glioma in a mouse model by 2-5A antisense directed against telomerase RNA
    • Kondo S, Kondo Y, Li G, Silverman RH, Cowell JK: Targeted therapy of human malignant glioma in a mouse model by 2-5A antisense directed against telomerase RNA. Oncogene 16 (25), 3323-3330 (1998).
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.16 , Issue.25 , pp. 3323-3330
    • Kondo, S.1    Kondo, Y.2    Li, G.3    Silverman, R.H.4    Cowell, J.K.5
  • 172
    • 0031750443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense telomerase treatment: Induction of two distinct pathways, apoptosis and differentiation
    • Kondo S, Tanaka Y, Kondo Y et al.: Antisense telomerase treatment:
    • (1998) FASEB J. , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 801-811
    • Kondo, S.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Kondo, Y.3
  • 173
    • 0037148329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibition, oligonucleotides, and clinical trials
    • Corey DR: Telomerase inhibition, oligonucleotides, and clinical trials. Oncogene 21 (4), 631-637 (2002).
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-637
    • Corey, D.R.1
  • 174
    • 0032578525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human telomerase by 2'-O-methyl-RNA
    • Pitts AE, Corey DR: Inhibition of human telomerase by 2'-O-methyl-RNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95 (20), 11549-11554 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , Issue.20 , pp. 11549-11554
    • Pitts, A.E.1    Corey, D.R.2
  • 175
    • 0033455559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human telomerase in immortal human cells leads to progressive telomere shortening and cell death
    • Herbert B, Pitts AE, Baker SI et al.: Inhibition of human telomerase in immortal human cells leads to progressive telomere shortening and cell death. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96 (25), 14276-14281 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , Issue.25 , pp. 14276-14281
    • Herbert, B.1    Pitts, A.E.2    Baker, S.I.3
  • 176
    • 0037148567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotide N3'→P5' phosphoramidates as efficient telomerase inhibitors
    • Herbert BS, Pongracz K, Shay JW, Gryaznov SM: Oligonucleotide N3'→P5' phosphoramidates as efficient telomerase inhibitors. Oncogene 21 (4), 638-642 (2002).
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 638-642
    • Herbert, B.S.1    Pongracz, K.2    Shay, J.W.3    Gryaznov, S.M.4
  • 177
    • 0042674370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel telomerase template antagonist (GRN163) as a potential anticancer agent
    • Asai A, Oshima Y, Yamamoto Y et al.: A novel telomerase template antagonist (GRN163) as a potential anticancer agent. Cancer Res. 63 (14), 3931-3939 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer Res. , vol.63 , Issue.14 , pp. 3931-3939
    • Asai, A.1    Oshima, Y.2    Yamamoto, Y.3
  • 178
    • 0346336773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibition with an oligonucleotide telomerase template antagonist: In vitro and in vivo studies in multiple myeloma and lymphoma
    • •• Demonstrates that the telomerase RNA template agonist, GRN163, suppressed telomerase activity and abrogated growth of myeloma tumor cells in NOD/SCID mice
    • Wang ES, Wu K, Chin AC et al.: Telomerase inhibition with an oligonucleotide telomerase template antagonist: in vitro and in vivo studies in multiple myeloma and lymphoma. Blood 103 (1), 258-266 (2004). •• Demonstrates that the telomerase RNA template agonist, GRN163, suppressed telomerase activity and abrogated growth of myeloma tumor cells in NOD/SCID mice.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 258-266
    • Wang, E.S.1    Wu, K.2    Chin, A.C.3
  • 179
    • 0141954014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oligonucleotide N3'→P5' thio-phosphoramidate (GRN163) targeting telomerase RNA in human multiple myeloma cells
    • Akiyama M, Hideshima T, Shammas MA et al.: Effects of oligonucleotide N3'→P5' thio-phosphoramidate (GRN163) targeting telomerase RNA in human multiple myeloma cells. Cancer Res. 63 (19), 6187-6194 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer Res. , vol.63 , Issue.19 , pp. 6187-6194
    • Akiyama, M.1    Hideshima, T.2    Shammas, M.A.3
  • 180
    • 30944442508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase antagonists GRN163 and GRN163L inhibit tumor growth and increase chemosensitivity of human hepatoma
    • Djojosubroto MW, Chin AC, Go N et al.: Telomerase antagonists GRN163 and GRN163L inhibit tumor growth and increase chemosensitivity of human hepatoma. Hepatology 42 (5), 1127-1136 (2005).
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Djojosubroto, M.W.1    Chin, A.C.2    Go, N.3
  • 181
    • 23444453219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid modifcation of GRN163, an N3'→P5' thio-phosphoramidate oligonucleotide, enhances the potency of telomerase inhibition
    • Herbert BS, Gellert GC, Hochreiter A et al.: Lipid modifcation of GRN163, an N3'→P5' thio-phosphoramidate oligonucleotide, enhances the potency of telomerase inhibition. Oncogene 24 (33), 5262-5268 (2005).
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , Issue.33 , pp. 5262-5268
    • Herbert, B.S.1    Gellert, G.C.2    Hochreiter, A.3
  • 183
    • 33744799396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase template antagonist GRN163L disrupts telomere maintenance, tumor growth, and metastasis of breast cancer
    • Hochreiter AE, Xiao H, Goldblatt EM et al.: Telomerase template antagonist GRN163L disrupts telomere maintenance, tumor growth, and metastasis of breast cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 12 (10), 3184-3192 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 3184-3192
    • Hochreiter, A.E.1    Xiao, H.2    Goldblatt, E.M.3
  • 184
    • 24744446474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo inhibition of lung cancer by GRN163L: A novel human telomerase inhibitor
    • Dikmen ZG, Gellert GC, Jackson S et al.: In vivo inhibition of lung cancer by GRN163L: a novel human telomerase inhibitor. Cancer Res. 65 (17), 7866-7873 (2005).
    • (2005) Cancer Res. , vol.65 , Issue.17 , pp. 7866-7873
    • Dikmen, Z.G.1    Gellert, G.C.2    Jackson, S.3
  • 185
    • 47549118123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibitor GRN163L inhibits myeloma cell growth in vitro and in vivo
    • Shammas MA, Koley H, Bertheau RC et al.: Telomerase inhibitor GRN163L inhibits myeloma cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Leukemia 22 (7), 1410-1418 (2008).
    • (2008) Leukemia , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Shammas, M.A.1    Koley, H.2    Bertheau, R.C.3
  • 186
    • 33847071293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiadhesive effects of GRN163L - An oligonucleotide N3'→P5' thio-phosphoramidate targeting telomerase
    • Jackson SR, Zhu CH, Paulson V et al.: Antiadhesive effects of GRN163L - an oligonucleotide N3'→P5' thio-phosphoramidate targeting telomerase. Cancer Res. 67 (3), 1121-1129 (2007).
    • (2007) Cancer Res. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 1121-1129
    • Jackson, S.R.1    Zhu, C.H.2    Paulson, V.3
  • 187
    • 39749163359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase and cancer therapeutics
    • Harley CB: Telomerase and cancer therapeutics. Nat. Rev. Cancer 8 (3), 167-179 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-179
    • Harley, C.B.1
  • 188
    • 0141791288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-mediated hTERT inhibition specifically reduces the growth of human bladder cancer cells
    • Pt
    • Kraemer K, Fuessel S, Schmidt U et al.: Antisense-mediated hTERT inhibition specifically reduces the growth of human bladder cancer cells. Clin. Cancer Res. 9 (10 Pt 1), 3794-3800 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.9 , Issue.1-10 , pp. 3794-3800
    • Kraemer, K.1    Fuessel, S.2    Schmidt, U.3
  • 189
    • 14344265993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide-mediated inhibition of hTERT, but not hTERC, induces rapid cell growth decline and apoptosis in the absence of telomere shortening in human prostate cancer cells
    • Folini M, Brambilla C, Villa R et al.: Antisense oligonucleotide-mediated inhibition of hTERT, but not hTERC, induces rapid cell growth decline and apoptosis in the absence of telomere shortening in human prostate cancer cells. Eur. J. Cancer 41 (4), 624-634 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 624-634
    • Folini, M.1    Brambilla, C.2    Villa, R.3
  • 190
    • 0036378779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of telomerase activity with hTERT antisense increases the effect of CDDP-induced apoptosis in myeloid leukemia
    • Yuan Z, Mei HD: Inhibition of telomerase activity with hTERT antisense increases the effect of CDDP-induced apoptosis in myeloid leukemia. Hematol. J. 3 (4), 201-205 (2002).
    • (2002) Hematol. J. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-205
    • Yuan, Z.1    Mei, H.D.2
  • 191
    • 36549053060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of telomerase and survivin as anticancer therapeutic targets using ribozymes and small-interfering RNAs
    • Zaffaroni N, Pennati M, Folini M: Validation of telomerase and survivin as anticancer therapeutic targets using ribozymes and small-interfering RNAs. Methods Mol. Biol. 361, 239-263 (2007).
    • (2007) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.361 , pp. 239-263
    • Zaffaroni, N.1    Pennati, M.2    Folini, M.3
  • 192
    • 0030583250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammerhead ribozyme-mediated inhibition of telomerase activity in extracts of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
    • Kanazawa Y, Ohkawa K, Ueda K et al.: Hammerhead ribozyme-mediated inhibition of telomerase activity in extracts of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 225 (2), 570-576 (1996).
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.225 , Issue.2 , pp. 570-576
    • Kanazawa, Y.1    Ohkawa, K.2    Ueda, K.3
  • 193
    • 0031686224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic 2'-O-methyl-modifed hammerhead ribozymes targeted to the RNA component of telomerase as sequence-specific inhibitors of telomerase activity
    • Wan MS, Fell PL, Akhtar S: Synthetic 2'-O-methyl-modifed hammerhead ribozymes targeted to the RNA component of telomerase as sequence-specific inhibitors of telomerase activity. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. 8 (4), 309-317 (1998).
    • (1998) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-317
    • Wan, M.S.1    Fell, P.L.2    Akhtar, S.3
  • 194
    • 0032403264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of telomerase activity by a hammerhead ribozyme targeting the template region of telomerase RNA in endometrial carcinoma cells
    • Yokoyama Y, Takahashi Y, Shinohara A et al.: Attenuation of telomerase activity by a hammerhead ribozyme targeting the template region of telomerase RNA in endometrial carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 58 (23), 5406-5410 (1998).
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , Issue.23 , pp. 5406-5410
    • Yokoyama, Y.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Shinohara, A.3
  • 195
    • 0034086475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of telomerase activity by a hammerhead ribozyme targeting the RNA component of telomerase in human melanoma cells
    • Folini M, Colella G, Villa R, Lualdi S, Daidone MG, Zaffaroni N: Inhibition of telomerase activity by a hammerhead ribozyme targeting the RNA component of telomerase in human melanoma cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 114 (2), 259-267 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-267
    • Folini, M.1    Colella, G.2    Villa, R.3    Lualdi, S.4    Daidone, M.G.5    Zaffaroni, N.6
  • 196
    • 0034709645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5'-end of hTERT mRNA is a good target for hammerhead ribozyme to suppress telomerase activity
    • Yokoyama Y, Takahashi Y, Shinohara A et al.: The 5'-end of hTERT mRNA is a good target for hammerhead ribozyme to suppress telomerase activity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 273 (1), 316-321 (2000).
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.273 , Issue.1 , pp. 316-321
    • Yokoyama, Y.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Shinohara, A.3
  • 197
    • 0035300424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribozyme cleavage of telomerase mRNA sensitizes breast epithelial cells to inhibitors of topoisomerase
    • Ludwig A, Saretzki G, Holm PS et al.: Ribozyme cleavage of telomerase mRNA sensitizes breast epithelial cells to inhibitors of topoisomerase. Cancer Res. 61 (7), 3053-3061 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 3053-3061
    • Ludwig, A.1    Saretzki, G.2    Holm, P.S.3
  • 198
    • 0034775290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribozyme-mediated telomerase inhibition induces immediate cell loss but not telomere shortening in ovarian cancer cells
    • Saretzki G, Ludwig A, von Zglinicki T, Runnebaum IB: Ribozyme-mediated telomerase inhibition induces immediate cell loss but not telomere shortening in ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Gene Ther. 8 (10), 827-834 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Gene Ther. , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 827-834
    • Saretzki, G.1    Ludwig, A.2    Von Zglinicki, T.3    Runnebaum, I.B.4
  • 199
    • 0043199578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase maintains telomere structure in normal human cells
    • Masutomi K, Yu EY, Khurts S et al.: Telomerase maintains telomere structure in normal human cells. Cell 114, 241-253 (2003).
    • (2003) Cell. , vol.114 , pp. 241-253
    • Masutomi, K.1    Yu, E.Y.2    Khurts, S.3
  • 200
    • 0347904503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of telomerase activity in human cancer cells by RNA interference
    • Kosciolek BA, Kalantidis K, Tabler M, Rowley PT: Inhibition of telomerase activity in human cancer cells by RNA interference. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2 (3), 209-216 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-216
    • Kosciolek, B.A.1    Kalantidis, K.2    Tabler, M.3    Rowley, P.T.4
  • 201
    • 33645678556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibition by stable RNA interference impairs tumor growth and angiogenesis in glioblastoma xenografts
    • Pallini R, Sorrentino A, Pierconti F et al.: Telomerase inhibition by stable RNA interference impairs tumor growth and angiogenesis in glioblastoma xenografts. Int. J. Cancer 118 (9), 2158-2167 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Cancer , vol.118 , Issue.9 , pp. 2158-2167
    • Pallini, R.1    Sorrentino, A.2    Pierconti, F.3
  • 202
    • 26844458316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibition by siRNA causes senescence and apoptosis in Barrett's adenocarcinoma cells: Mechanism and therapeutic potential
    • Shammas MA, Koley H, Batchu RB et al.: Telomerase inhibition by siRNA causes senescence and apoptosis in Barrett's adenocarcinoma cells: mechanism and therapeutic potential. Mol. Cancer 4, 24 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 24
    • Shammas, M.A.1    Koley, H.2    Batchu, R.B.3
  • 203
    • 68049129550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of survivin during immortalization of nontransformed human fibroblasts transduced with telomerase reverse transcriptase
    • • Reports that the expression of the chromosomal passenger protein, survivin, was downregulated following suppression of TERT but not TERC in tumor cells, suggesting that the therapeutic targeting of TERT may have additional effects to the targeting of TERC
    • Yuan J, Yang BM, Zhong ZH et al.: Upregulation of survivin during immortalization of nontransformed human fibroblasts transduced with telomerase reverse transcriptase. Oncogene 28 (29), 2678-2689 (2009). • Reports that the expression of the chromosomal passenger protein, survivin, was downregulated following suppression of TERT but not TERC in tumor cells, suggesting that the therapeutic targeting of TERT may have additional effects to the targeting of TERC.
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , Issue.29 , pp. 2678-2689
    • Yuan, J.1    Yang, B.M.2    Zhong, Z.H.3
  • 204
    • 3142661809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid inhibition of cancer cell growth induced by lentiviral delivery and expression of mutant-template telomerase RNA and anti-telomerase short-interfering RNA
    • Li S, Rosenberg JE, Donjacour AA et al.: Rapid inhibition of cancer cell growth induced by lentiviral delivery and expression of mutant-template telomerase RNA and anti-telomerase short-interfering RNA. Cancer Res. 64 (14), 4833-4840 (2004).
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , Issue.14 , pp. 4833-4840
    • Li, S.1    Rosenberg, J.E.2    Donjacour, A.A.3
  • 205
    • 34247167211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase through specific activation of RNAi pathway quickly results in cancer cell growth impairment
    • Gandellini P, Folini M, Bandiera R et al.: Down-regulation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase through specific activation of RNAi pathway quickly results in cancer cell growth impairment. Biochem. Pharmacol. 73 (11), 1703-1714 (2007).
    • (2007) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.73 , Issue.11 , pp. 1703-1714
    • Gandellini, P.1    Folini, M.2    Bandiera, R.3
  • 206
    • 0033566694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FJ5002: A potent telomerase inhibitor identifed by exploiting the disease-oriented screening program with COMPARE analysis
    • Naasani I, Seimiya H, Yamori T, Tsuruo T: FJ5002: a potent telomerase inhibitor identifed by exploiting the disease-oriented screening program with COMPARE analysis. Cancer Res. 59 (16), 4004-4011 (1999).
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , Issue.16 , pp. 4004-4011
    • Naasani, I.1    Seimiya, H.2    Yamori, T.3    Tsuruo, T.4
  • 207
    • 0033621094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothiazolone derivatives selectively inhibit telomerase firom human and rat cancer cells in vitro
    • Hayakawa N, Nozawa K, Ogawa A et al.: Isothiazolone derivatives selectively inhibit telomerase firom human and rat cancer cells in vitro. Biochemistry 38 (35), 11501-11507 (1999).
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.35 , pp. 11501-11507
    • Hayakawa, N.1    Nozawa, K.2    Ogawa, A.3
  • 208
    • 4243937106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly selective telomerase inhibitor limiting human cancer cell proliferation
    • Damm K, Hemmann U, Garin-Chesa P et al.: A highly selective telomerase inhibitor limiting human cancer cell proliferation. EMBO J. 20 (24), 6958-6968 (2001).
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , Issue.24 , pp. 6958-6968
    • Damm, K.1    Hemmann, U.2    Garin-Chesa, P.3
  • 210
    • 18544364628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of human telomerase inhibition by BIBR1532, a synthetic, nonnucleosidic drug candidate
    • Pascolo E, Wenz C, Lingner J et al.: Mechanism of human telomerase inhibition by BIBR1532, a synthetic, nonnucleosidic drug candidate. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (18), 15566-15572 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , Issue.18 , pp. 15566-15572
    • Pascolo, E.1    Wenz, C.2    Lingner, J.3
  • 211
    • 13544268344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cytotoxicity and telomere damage in leukemia cells using the telomerase inhibitor BIBR1532
    • •• The telomerase inhibitor BIBR1532 was demonstrated to be selectively toxic towards malignant hematopoietic cells at high concentrations and had no apparent effect on the clonogenicity of normal progenitors
    • El-Daly H, Kull M, Zimmermann S, Pantic M, Waller CF, Martens UM: Selective cytotoxicity and telomere damage in leukemia cells using the telomerase inhibitor BIBR1532. Blood 105 (4), 1742-1749 (2005). •• The telomerase inhibitor BIBR1532 was demonstrated to be selectively toxic towards malignant hematopoietic cells at high concentrations and had no apparent effect on the clonogenicity of normal progenitors.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 1742-1749
    • El-Daly, H.1    Kull, M.2    Zimmermann, S.3    Pantic, M.4    Waller, C.F.5    Martens, U.M.6
  • 212
    • 0025877846 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of telomerase by G-quartet DNA structures
    • Zahler AM, Williamson JR, Cech TR, Prescott DM: Inhibition of telomerase by G-quartet DNA structures. Nature 350 (6320), 718-720 (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , Issue.6320 , pp. 718-720
    • Zahler, A.M.1    Williamson, J.R.2    Cech, T.R.3    Prescott, D.M.4
  • 213
    • 40249101623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-quadruplex preferentially forms at the very 3' end of vertebrate telomeric DNA
    • Tang J, Kan ZY, Yao Y, Wang Q, Hao YH, Tan Z: G-quadruplex preferentially forms at the very 3' end of vertebrate telomeric DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (4), 1200-1208 (2008).
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1200-1208
    • Tang, J.1    Kan, Z.Y.2    Yao, Y.3    Wang, Q.4    Hao, Y.H.5    Tan, Z.6
  • 214
    • 0035853164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibitors based on quadruplex ligands selected by a fuorescence assay
    • Mergny JL, Lacroix L, Teulade-Fichou MP et al.: Telomerase inhibitors based on quadruplex ligands selected by a fuorescence assay. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98 (6), 3062-3067 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 3062-3067
    • Mergny, J.L.1    Lacroix, L.2    Teulade-Fichou, M.P.3
  • 215
    • 0032742766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere-interactive agents affect proliferation rates and induce chromosomal destabilization in sea urchin embryos
    • Izbicka E, Nishioka D, Marcell V et al.: Telomere-interactive agents affect proliferation rates and induce chromosomal destabilization in sea urchin embryos. Anticancer Drug Des. 14 (4), 355-365 (1999).
    • (1999) Anticancer Drug Des. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-365
    • Izbicka, E.1    Nishioka, D.2    Marcell, V.3
  • 216
    • 0036241599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A G-quadruplex-interactive potent smallmolecule inhibitor of telomerase exhibiting in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity
    • Gowan SM, Harrison JR, Patterson L et al.: A G-quadruplex-interactive potent smallmolecule inhibitor of telomerase exhibiting in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity. Mol. Pharmacol. 61 (5), 1154-1162 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Gowan, S.M.1    Harrison, J.R.2    Patterson, L.3
  • 217
    • 0035857396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomestatin, a novel telomerase inhibitor firom Streptomyces anulatus
    • Shin-ya K, Wierzba K, Matsuo K et al.: Telomestatin, a novel telomerase inhibitor firom Streptomyces anulatus. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (6), 1262-1263 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , Issue.6 , pp. 1262-1263
    • Shin-ya, K.1    Wierzba, K.2    Matsuo, K.3
  • 218
    • 0034760505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent inhibition of telomerase by small-molecule pentacyclic acridines capable of interacting with G-quadruplexes
    • Gowan SM, Heald R, Stevens MF, Kelland LR: Potent inhibition of telomerase by small-molecule pentacyclic acridines capable of interacting with G-quadruplexes. Mol. Pharmacol. 60 (5), 981-988 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 981-988
    • Gowan, S.M.1    Heald, R.2    Stevens, M.F.3    Kelland, L.R.4
  • 219
    • 27844521369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of the G-quadruplexstabilizing telomerase inhibitor 3, 11-difluoro- 6, 8, 13-trimethyl-8H-quino[4, 3, 2-kl] acridinium methosulfate (RHPS4) in vitro: Activity in human tumor cells correlates with telomere length and can be enhanced, or antagonized, with cytotoxic agents
    • Cookson JC, Dai F, Smith V et al.: Pharmacodynamics of the G-quadruplexstabilizing telomerase inhibitor 3, 11-difluoro- 6, 8, 13-trimethyl-8H-quino[4, 3, 2-kl] acridinium methosulfate (RHPS4) in vitro: activity in human tumor cells correlates with telomere length and can be enhanced, or antagonized, with cytotoxic agents. Mol. Pharmacol. 68 (6), 1551-1558 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Cookson, J.C.1    Dai, F.2    Smith, V.3
  • 220
    • 0842289983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibition and cell growth arrest after telomestatin treatment in multiple myeloma
    • Shammas MA, Shmookler Reis RJ, Li C et al.: Telomerase inhibition and cell growth arrest after telomestatin treatment in multiple myeloma. Clin. Cancer Res. 10 (2), 770-776 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 770-776
    • Shammas, M.A.1    Reis, R.J.S.2    Li, C.3
  • 221
    • 0037070575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomestatin, a potent telomerase inhibitor that interacts quite specifically with the human telomeric intramolecular G-quadruplex
    • Kim MY, Vankayalapati H, Shin-Ya K, Wierzba K, Hurley LH: Telomestatin, a potent telomerase inhibitor that interacts quite specifically with the human telomeric intramolecular G-quadruplex. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 (10), 2098-2099 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , Issue.10 , pp. 2098-2099
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Vankayalapati, H.2    Shin-Ya, K.3    Wierzba, K.4    Hurley, L.H.5
  • 222
    • 0037731436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The different biological effects of telomestatin and TMPyP4 can be attributed to their selectivity for interaction with intramolecular or intermolecular G-quadruplex structures
    • Kim MY, Gleason-Guzman M, Izbicka E, Nishioka D, Hurley LH: The different biological effects of telomestatin and TMPyP4 can be attributed to their selectivity for interaction with intramolecular or intermolecular G-quadruplex structures. Cancer Res. 63 (12), 3247-3256 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer Res. , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 3247-3256
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Gleason-Guzman, M.2    Izbicka, E.3    Nishioka, D.4    Hurley, L.H.5
  • 223
    • 0041353443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of a novel G-quadruplex-interactive telomerase inhibitor, telomestatin (SOT-095), against human leukemia cells: Involvement of ATM-dependent DNA damage response pathways
    • Tauchi T, Shin-Ya K, Sashida G et al.: Activity of a novel G-quadruplex-interactive telomerase inhibitor, telomestatin (SOT-095), against human leukemia cells: involvement of ATM-dependent DNA damage response pathways. Oncogene 22 (34), 5338-5347 (2003).
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , Issue.34 , pp. 5338-5347
    • Tauchi, T.1    Shin-Ya, K.2    Sashida, G.3
  • 224
    • 33748701981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase inhibition with a novel G-quadruplex-interactive agent, telomestatin: In vitro and in vivo studies in acute leukemia
    • Tauchi T, Shin-ya K, Sashida G et al.: Telomerase inhibition with a novel G-quadruplex-interactive agent, telomestatin: in vitro and in vivo studies in acute leukemia. Oncogene 25 (42), 5719-5725 (2006).
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , Issue.42 , pp. 5719-5725
    • Tauchi, T.1    Shin-ya, K.2    Sashida, G.3
  • 225
    • 13944253127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A G-quadruplex-interactive agent, telomestatin (SOT-095), induces telomere shortening with apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity in acute myeloid leukemia
    • Sumi M, Tauchi T, Sashida G et al.: A G-quadruplex-interactive agent, telomestatin (SOT-095), induces telomere shortening with apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity in acute myeloid leukemia. Int. J. Oncol. 24 (6), 1481-1487 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Sumi, M.1    Tauchi, T.2    Sashida, G.3
  • 226
    • 0036597090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cationic porphyrin TMPyP4 downregulates c-MYC and human telomerase reverse transcriptase expression and inhibits tumor growth in vivo
    • Grand CL, Han H, Munoz RM et al.: The cationic porphyrin TMPyP4 downregulates c-MYC and human telomerase reverse transcriptase expression and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Mol. Cancer Ther. 1 (8), 565-573 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 565-573
    • Grand, C.L.1    Han, H.2    Munoz, R.M.3
  • 227
    • 32644433582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T lymphocytes in patients with cancer
    • + T lymphocytes in patients with cancer. Blood 107 (4), 1505-1512 (2006).
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 1505-1512
    • Filaci, G.1    Fravega, M.2    Setti, M.3
  • 228
    • 20444378186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo characterization of multiepitopic tumor-specific CD8 T cells in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia: Implications for vaccine development and adoptive cellular immunotherapy
    • Gannage M, Abel M, Michallet AS et al.: Ex vivo characterization of multiepitopic tumor-specific CD8 T cells in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia: implications for vaccine development and adoptive cellular immunotherapy. J. Immunol. 174 (12), 8210-8218 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.174 , Issue.12 , pp. 8210-8218
    • Gannage, M.1    Abel, M.2    Michallet, A.S.3
  • 229
    • 0033151591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The telomerase catalytic subunit is a widely expressed tumor-associated antigen recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Vonderheide RH, Hahn WC, Schultze JL, Nadler LM: The telomerase catalytic subunit is a widely expressed tumor-associated antigen recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Immunity 10 (6), 673-679 (1999).
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-679
    • Vonderheide, R.H.1    Hahn, W.C.2    Schultze, J.L.3    Nadler, L.M.4
  • 230
    • 0037148344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase as a universal tumor-associated antigen for cancer immunotherapy
    • Vonderheide RH: Telomerase as a universal tumor-associated antigen for cancer immunotherapy. Oncogene 21 (4), 674-679 (2002).
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 674-679
    • Vonderheide, R.H.1
  • 231
    • 0033826798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytotoxic T cell responses and tumor immunity against unrelated tumors using telomerase reverse transcriptase RNA transfected dendritic cells
    • Nair SK, Heiser A, Boczkowski D et al.: Induction of cytotoxic T cell responses and tumor immunity against unrelated tumors using telomerase reverse transcriptase RNA transfected dendritic cells. Nat. Med. 6 (9), 1011-1017 (2000).
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Nair, S.K.1    Heiser, A.2    Boczkowski, D.3
  • 232
    • 0035353178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human telomerase reverse transcriptasederived peptides that induce HLA-A24-restricted antileukemia cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Arai J, Yasukawa M, Ohminami H, Kakimoto M, Hasegawa A, Fujita S: Identification of human telomerase reverse transcriptasederived peptides that induce HLA-A24-restricted antileukemia cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Blood 97 (9), 2903-2907 (2001).
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , Issue.9 , pp. 2903-2907
    • Arai, J.1    Yasukawa, M.2    Ohminami, H.3    Kakimoto, M.4    Hasegawa, A.5    Fujita, S.6
  • 233
    • 34047143340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase immunity from bench to bedside: Round one
    • Cortez-Gonzalez X, Zanetti M: Telomerase immunity from bench to bedside: round one. J. Transl. Med. 5, 12 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Transl. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 12
    • Cortez-Gonzalez, X.1    Zanetti, M.2
  • 234
    • 27544508080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase vaccination has no detectable effect on SCID-repopulating and colonyforming activities in the bone marrow of cancer patients
    • Danet-Desnoyers GA, Luongo JL, Bonnet DA, Domchek SM, Vonderheide RH: Telomerase vaccination has no detectable effect on SCID-repopulating and colonyforming activities in the bone marrow of cancer patients. Exp. Hematol. 33 (11), 1275-1280 (2005).
    • (2005) Exp. Hematol. , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Danet-Desnoyers, G.A.1    Luongo, J.L.2    Bonnet, D.A.3    Domchek, S.M.4    Vonderheide, R.H.5
  • 235
    • 0030697342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an alternative mechanism for maintaining telomere length in human tumors and tumor-derived cell lines
    • Bryan TM, Englezou A, Dalla-Pozza L, Dunham MA, Reddel RR: Evidence for an alternative mechanism for maintaining telomere length in human tumors and tumor-derived cell lines. Nat. Med. 3 (11), 1271-1274 (1997).
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 1271-1274
    • Bryan, T.M.1    Englezou, A.2    Dalla-Pozza, L.3    Dunham, M.A.4    Reddel, R.R.5
  • 236
    • 0029162563 scopus 로고
    • Telomere elongation in immortal human cells without detectable telomerase activity
    • Bryan TM, Englezou A, Gupta J, Bacchetti S, Reddel RR: Telomere elongation in immortal human cells without detectable telomerase activity. EMBO J. 14 (17), 4240-4248 (1995).
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , Issue.17 , pp. 4240-4248
    • Bryan, T.M.1    Englezou, A.2    Gupta, J.3    Bacchetti, S.4    Reddel, R.R.5
  • 237
    • 2442659384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeric recombination in mismatch repair deficient human colon cancer cells after telomerase inhibition
    • Bechter OE, Zou Y, Walker W, Wright WE, Shay JW: Telomeric recombination in mismatch repair deficient human colon cancer cells after telomerase inhibition. Cancer Res. 64 (10), 3444-3451 (2004).
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 3444-3451
    • Bechter, O.E.1    Zou, Y.2    Walker, W.3    Wright, W.E.4    Shay, J.W.5
  • 238
    • 0037148334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeres and telomerase in hematologic neoplasia
    • Ohyashiki JH, Sashida G, Tauchi T, Ohyashiki K: Telomeres and telomerase in hematologic neoplasia. Oncogene 21 (4), 680-687 (2002).
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 680-687
    • Ohyashiki, J.H.1    Sashida, G.2    Tauchi, T.3    Ohyashiki, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.