-
1
-
-
34247869927
-
A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006
-
Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Goldstein M, et al. A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 2007;109:8-14. (Pubitemid 46336267)
-
(2007)
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
, vol.49
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
, pp. 8-14
-
-
Rosenbaum, P.1
Paneth, N.2
Leviton, A.3
Goldstein, M.4
Bax, M.5
-
2
-
-
0042383452
-
Movement disorders in children: Definitions, classifications, and grading systems
-
Delgado MR, Albright AL. Movement disorders in children: definitions, classifications, and grading systems. J Child Neurol. 2003;18: S1-S8.
-
(2003)
J Child Neurol
, vol.18
-
-
Delgado, M.R.1
Albright, A.L.2
-
3
-
-
0020402604
-
Electrical treatment of spasticity. Reflex tonic activity in hemiplegic patients and selected specific electrostimulation
-
Alfieri V. Electrical treatment of spasticity. Reflex tonic activity in hemiplegic patients and selected specific electrostimulation. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1982;14:177-182.
-
(1982)
Scand J Rehabil Med
, vol.14
, pp. 177-182
-
-
Alfieri, V.1
-
4
-
-
0025280712
-
Work and power in hemiplegic cerebral palsy gait
-
Olney SJ, MacPhail HEA, Hedden DM, et al. Work and power in hemiplegic cerebral palsy gait. Phys Ther. 1990;70:431-438.
-
(1990)
Phys Ther
, vol.70
, pp. 431-438
-
-
Olney, S.J.1
MacPhail, H.E.A.2
Hedden, D.M.3
-
5
-
-
0031939536
-
Lower-extremity strength profiles in spastic cerebral palsy
-
Wiley ME, Damiano DL. Lower-extremity strength profiles in spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1998;40:100-107.
-
(1998)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.40
, pp. 100-107
-
-
Wiley, M.E.1
Damiano, D.L.2
-
6
-
-
0028329397
-
Relationships among measures of walking efficiency, gross motor ability, and isokinetic strength in adolescents with cerebral palsy
-
Kramer JF, MacPhail HEA. Relationships among measures of walking efficiency, gross motor ability, and isokinetic strength in adolescents with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 1994;6:3-8.
-
(1994)
Pediatr Phys Ther
, vol.6
, pp. 3-8
-
-
Kramer, J.F.1
MacPhail, H.E.A.2
-
7
-
-
0141682731
-
A randomised clinical trial of strength training in young people with cerebral palsy
-
Dodd KJ, Taylor NF, Graham HK. A randomised clinical trial of strength training in young people with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2003;45:652-657.
-
(2003)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.45
, pp. 652-657
-
-
Dodd, K.J.1
Taylor, N.F.2
Graham, H.K.3
-
8
-
-
12744261486
-
Effect of functional electrical stimulation, applied during walking, on gait in spastic cerebral palsy
-
Postans NJ, Granat MH. Effect of functional electrical stimulation, applied during walking, on gait in spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005;47:46-52.
-
(2005)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.47
, pp. 46-52
-
-
Postans, N.J.1
Granat, M.H.2
-
9
-
-
0035101115
-
Spasticity management: An overview
-
Goldstein EM. Spasticity management: an overview. J Child Neurol. 2001;16:16-23.
-
(2001)
J Child Neurol
, vol.16
, pp. 16-23
-
-
Goldstein, E.M.1
-
10
-
-
0028347436
-
Botulinum toxin in the management of the lower limb in cerebral palsy
-
Cosgrove AP, Corry IS, Graham HK. Botulinum toxin in the management of the lower limb in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1994;36:386-396.
-
(1994)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.36
, pp. 386-396
-
-
Cosgrove, A.P.1
Corry, I.S.2
Graham, H.K.3
-
11
-
-
17944376247
-
Botulinum toxin type A neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy: A multicenter, open-label clinical trial
-
Koman LA, Brashear A, Rosenfeld S, et al. Botulinum toxin type A neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy: a multicenter, open-label clinical trial. Pediatrics. 2001;108:1062-1071.
-
(2001)
Pediatrics
, vol.108
, pp. 1062-1071
-
-
Koman, L.A.1
Brashear, A.2
Rosenfeld, S.3
-
12
-
-
0001126921
-
Cerebral palsy: A rational approach to a treatment protocol, and the role of botulinum toxin in treatment
-
Russman BS, Tilton A, Gomley ME. Cerebral palsy: a rational approach to a treatment protocol, and the role of botulinum toxin in treatment. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997;6:S181-S193.
-
(1997)
Muscle Nerve Suppl
, vol.6
-
-
Russman, B.S.1
Tilton, A.2
Gomley, M.E.3
-
14
-
-
0030884431
-
The physiology of neuromuscular electrical stimulation
-
Reed B. The physiology of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Pediatr Phys Ther. 1997;9:96-102.
-
(1997)
Pediatr Phys Ther
, vol.9
, pp. 96-102
-
-
Reed, B.1
-
15
-
-
0013837939
-
Experiment concerning reciprocal inhibition of antagonists elicited by electrical stimulation of agonists in a normal individual
-
Liberson WT. Experiment concerning reciprocal inhibition of antagonists elicited by electrical stimulation of agonists in a normal individual. Am J Phys Med. 1965;44:306-308.
-
(1965)
Am J Phys Med
, vol.44
, pp. 306-308
-
-
Liberson, W.T.1
-
16
-
-
57749187854
-
Neural mechanisms underlying spasticity
-
Nagaoka M, Kakuda N. Neural mechanisms underlying spasticity. Brain Nerve. 2008;1399-1408.
-
(2008)
Brain Nerve
, pp. 1399-1408
-
-
Nagaoka, M.1
Kakuda, N.2
-
17
-
-
0026078988
-
Stretch reflex inhibition using electrical stimulation in normal subjects and subjects with spasticity
-
Apkarian JA, Naumann S. Stretch reflex inhibition using electrical stimulation in normal subjects and subjects with spasticity. J Biomed Eng. 1991;13:67-73.
-
(1991)
J Biomed Eng
, vol.13
, pp. 67-73
-
-
Apkarian, J.A.1
Naumann, S.2
-
18
-
-
77952484725
-
Hemiplegic cerebral palsy
-
Forfar JO, Arneil G, ed, Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone
-
Brown JK. Hemiplegic cerebral palsy. In: Forfar JO, Arneil G, ed. Textbook of Paediatrics. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 1984.
-
(1984)
Textbook of Paediatrics
-
-
Brown, J.K.1
-
19
-
-
32844460361
-
The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: Incidence, impairments and risk factors
-
Odding E, Roebroeck ME, Stam HJ. The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: incidence, impairments and risk factors. Disabil Rehabil. 2006; 28:183-191.
-
(2006)
Disabil Rehabil
, vol.28
, pp. 183-191
-
-
Odding, E.1
Roebroeck, M.E.2
Stam, H.J.3
-
20
-
-
7244226137
-
Reliability of hand-held dynamometry in assessment of knee extensor strength after hip fracture
-
Roy MAG, Doherty TJ. Reliability of hand-held dynamometry in assessment of knee extensor strength after hip fracture. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83:813-818.
-
(2004)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.83
, pp. 813-818
-
-
Roy, M.A.G.1
Doherty, T.J.2
-
21
-
-
61449234368
-
Inter-tester reliability and precision of manual muscle testing and hand-held dynamometry in lower limb muscles of children with spina bifida
-
Mahony K, Hunt A, Daley D, et al. Inter-tester reliability and precision of manual muscle testing and hand-held dynamometry in lower limb muscles of children with spina bifida. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2009;29:44-59.
-
(2009)
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr
, vol.29
, pp. 44-59
-
-
Mahony, K.1
Hunt, A.2
Daley, D.3
-
22
-
-
0030703706
-
The effects of common peroneal stimulation on the effort and speed of walking: A randomized controlled trial with chronic hemiplegic patients
-
Burridge JH, Taylor PN, Hagan SA, et al. The effects of common peroneal stimulation on the effort and speed of walking: a randomized controlled trial with chronic hemiplegic patients. Clin Rehabil. 1997;22:201-211.
-
(1997)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.22
, pp. 201-211
-
-
Burridge, J.H.1
Taylor, P.N.2
Hagan, S.A.3
-
23
-
-
0013297123
-
-
Botox, South Africa
-
Botox.. South Africa: Package insert; 2005.
-
(2005)
Package Insert
-
-
-
24
-
-
0027328875
-
Clinical use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for children with cerebral palsy, part 1: Lower extremity
-
Carmick J. Clinical use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for children with cerebral palsy, Part 1: lower extremity. Phys Ther. 1993; 73:505-513. (Pubitemid 23222467)
-
(1993)
Physical Therapy
, vol.73
, Issue.8
, pp. 505-513
-
-
Carmick, J.1
-
25
-
-
0030883972
-
Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation during gait in children with cerebral palsy
-
Comeaux PA, Patterson ND, Rubin MO, et al. Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation during gait in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 1997;9:103-109.
-
(1997)
Pediatr Phys Ther
, vol.9
, pp. 103-109
-
-
Comeaux, P.A.1
Patterson, N.D.2
Rubin, M.O.3
-
26
-
-
33748271738
-
Botulinum toxin: Chemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, and immunology
-
Brin MF. Botulinum toxin: chemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, and immunology. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997;6:S146-S168.
-
(1997)
Muscle Nerve Suppl
, vol.6
-
-
Brin, M.F.1
-
28
-
-
0029851708
-
Strategies for increasing walking speed in diplegic cerebral palsy
-
Abel MF, Damiano DL. Strategies for increasing walking speed in diplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1996;16:753-758.
-
(1996)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.16
, pp. 753-758
-
-
Abel, M.F.1
Damiano, D.L.2
-
29
-
-
0028810755
-
Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients
-
Hesse S, Jahnke MT, Luecke D, et al. Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients. Neurosci Lett. 1995;201: 37-40.
-
(1995)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.201
, pp. 37-40
-
-
Hesse, S.1
Jahnke, M.T.2
Luecke, D.3
-
30
-
-
33745686632
-
Functional electrical stimulation changes dynamic resources in children with spastic cerebral palsy
-
Ho C-L, Holt KG, Saltzman E, et al. Functional electrical stimulation changes dynamic resources in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2006;86:987-1000.
-
(2006)
Phys Ther
, vol.86
, pp. 987-1000
-
-
Ho, C.-L.1
Holt, K.G.2
Saltzman, E.3
-
31
-
-
0036461038
-
Botulinum toxin and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of equinus in cerebral palsy
-
Detrembleur C, Lejeune TM, Renders A, et al. Botulinum toxin and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of equinus in cerebral palsy. Mov Disord. 2002;17:162-169.
-
(2002)
Mov Disord
, vol.17
, pp. 162-169
-
-
Detrembleur, C.1
Lejeune, T.M.2
Renders, A.3
-
32
-
-
0029603597
-
Managing equinus in children with cerebral palsy: Electrical stimulation to strengthen the triceps surae muscle
-
Carmick J. Managing equinus in children with cerebral palsy: electrical stimulation to strengthen the triceps surae muscle. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995;37:965-975.
-
(1995)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.37
, pp. 965-975
-
-
Carmick, J.1
-
33
-
-
0037612599
-
Electrical stimulation of gluteus maximus in children with cerebral palsy: Effects on gait characteristics and muscle strength
-
Van der Linden ML, Hazlewood ME, Aitchinson AM, et al. Electrical stimulation of gluteus maximus in children with cerebral palsy: effects on gait characteristics and muscle strength. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2003;45:385-390.
-
(2003)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.45
, pp. 385-390
-
-
Van Der Linden, M.L.1
Hazlewood, M.E.2
Aitchinson, A.M.3
-
34
-
-
0024410587
-
Single-subject experimental paradigm as a clinical decision tool
-
Gonnella C. Single-subject experimental paradigm as a clinical decision tool. Phys Ther. 1989;69:601-609.
-
(1989)
Phys Ther
, vol.69
, pp. 601-609
-
-
Gonnella, C.1
-
35
-
-
0346341221
-
Single-case experimental designs: Applications in developmental- behavioral pediatrics
-
Tervo RC, Estrem TL, Bryson-Brockmann W, et al. Single-case experimental designs: applications in developmental-behavioral pediatrics. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2003;24:438-448.
-
(2003)
J Dev Behav Pediatr
, vol.24
, pp. 438-448
-
-
Tervo, R.C.1
Estrem, T.L.2
Bryson-Brockmann, W.3
-
36
-
-
0029962519
-
Quantifying the effects of interventions for movement disorders resulting from cerebral palsy
-
Campbell SK. Quantifying the effects of interventions for movement disorders resulting from cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol. 1996; 11:S61-S70.
-
(1996)
J Child Neurol
, vol.11
-
-
Campbell, S.K.1
|