-
1
-
-
84935532498
-
An integration of theories to explain judicial discretion
-
Albonetti, C.A. (1991). An integration of theories to explain judicial discretion. Social Problems, 38, 247-266.
-
(1991)
Social Problems
, vol.38
, pp. 247-266
-
-
Albonetti, C.A.1
-
2
-
-
0030497185
-
Race, drug, and criminal sentencing: Hidden effects of the criminal law
-
Barnes, C.W., & Kingsnorth, R. (1996). Race, drug, and criminal sentencing: Hidden effects of the criminal law. Journal of Criminal Justice, 24(1), 39-55.
-
(1996)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 39-55
-
-
Barnes, C.W.1
Kingsnorth, R.2
-
3
-
-
33644602919
-
Sentencing female misdemeanants: An examination of the direct and indirect effects of race/ethnicity
-
Brennan, P.K. (2006). Sentencing female misdemeanants: An examination of the direct and indirect effects of race/ethnicity. Justice Quarterly, 23, 60-95.
-
(2006)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.23
, pp. 60-95
-
-
Brennan, P.K.1
-
4
-
-
24144469486
-
The questionable advantage of defense counsel in juvenile court
-
Burruss, G., & Kempf-Leonard, K. (2002). The questionable advantage of defense counsel in juvenile court. Justice Quarterly, 19, 37-67.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 37-67
-
-
Burruss, G.1
Kempf-Leonard, K.2
-
5
-
-
0035745881
-
Judging judicial discretion: Legal factors and racial discrimination in sentencing
-
Bushway, S.D., & Piehl, A.M. (2001). Judging judicial discretion: Legal factors and racial discrimination in sentencing. Law & Society Review, 35, 733-764.
-
(2001)
Law & Society Review
, vol.35
, pp. 733-764
-
-
Bushway, S.D.1
Piehl, A.M.2
-
6
-
-
0012804439
-
Race and imprisonment: A contextual assessment of the evidence
-
In D. F. Hawkins (Ed.), Albany: State University of New York Press
-
Chiricos, T.G., & Crawford, C. (1995). Race and imprisonment: A contextual assessment of the evidence. In D. F. Hawkins (Ed.), Ethnicity, race, and crime: Perspectives across time and place (pp. 281-309). Albany: State University of New York Press.
-
(1995)
Ethnicity, Race, and Crime: Perspectives across Time and Place
, pp. 281-309
-
-
Chiricos, T.G.1
Crawford, C.2
-
7
-
-
10444223096
-
Ethnicity effects on sentence outcomes in large urban courts: Comparisons among White, Black, and Hispanic defendants
-
Demuth, S., & Steffensmeier, D. (2004). Ethnicity effects on sentence outcomes in large urban courts: Comparisons among White, Black, and Hispanic defendants. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 994-1011.
-
(2004)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.85
, pp. 994-1011
-
-
Demuth, S.1
Steffensmeier, D.2
-
8
-
-
65449167954
-
The role of familism in explaining the Hispanic-White college application gap
-
Desmond, M., & López Turley, R.N. (2009). The role of familism in explaining the Hispanic-White college application gap. Social Problems, 56, 311-334.
-
(2009)
Social Problems
, vol.56
, pp. 311-334
-
-
Desmond, M.1
López, T.R.N.2
-
9
-
-
0040362686
-
Modeling the effects of legally relevant and extralegal factors under sentencing guidelines: The rules have changed
-
Engen, R.L., & Gainey, R.R. (2000). Modeling the effects of legally relevant and extralegal factors under sentencing guidelines: The rules have changed. Criminology, 38, 1207-1230.
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 1207-1230
-
-
Engen, R.L.1
Gainey, R.R.2
-
11
-
-
61349173960
-
Multiple imputation of the supplementary homicide reports, 1976-2005
-
Fox, J.A., & Swatt, M.L. (2009). Multiple imputation of the supplementary homicide reports, 1976-2005. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 25, 51-77.
-
(2009)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.25
, pp. 51-77
-
-
Fox, J.A.1
Swatt, M.L.2
-
12
-
-
80051930284
-
An examination of the interactions of race and gender on sentencing decisions using a trichotomous dependent variable
-
(in press)
-
Freiburger, T.L., & Hilinski, C.M. (in press). An examination of the interactions of race and gender on sentencing decisions using a trichotomous dependent variable. Crime & Delinquency.
-
Crime & Delinquency
-
-
Freiburger, T.L.1
Hilinski, C.M.2
-
13
-
-
33845967477
-
Defining sentence type: Further evidence against use of the total incarceration variable
-
Harrington, M.P., & Spohn, C. (2007). Defining sentence type: Further evidence against use of the total incarceration variable. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 44, 36-63.
-
(2007)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.44
, pp. 36-63
-
-
Harrington, M.P.1
Spohn, C.2
-
14
-
-
1642587114
-
On the use of the total incarceration variable in sentencing research
-
Holleran, D., & Spohn, C. (2004). On the use of the total incarceration variable in sentencing research, Criminology, 42, 211-240.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 211-240
-
-
Holleran, D.1
Spohn, C.2
-
15
-
-
84927457190
-
Ethnicity and justice in the Southwest: The sentencing of Anglo, Black, and Mexican origin defendants
-
Holmes, M.D., & Daudistel, H.C. (1984). Ethnicity and justice in the Southwest: The sentencing of Anglo, Black, and Mexican origin defendants. Social Science Quarterly, 65, 265-277.
-
(1984)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.65
, pp. 265-277
-
-
Holmes, M.D.1
Daudistel, H.C.2
-
16
-
-
1142277621
-
Racial and ethnic disparities in sentencing departures across modes of conviction
-
Johnson, B.D. (2003). Racial and ethnic disparities in sentencing departures across modes of conviction. Criminology, 41, 449-490.
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 449-490
-
-
Johnson, B.D.1
-
18
-
-
85068733496
-
Juvenile transfer and deterrence: Re-examining the effectiveness of a get tough policy
-
(in press)
-
Jordan, K.L., & Myers, D.L. (in press). Juvenile transfer and deterrence: Re-examining the effectiveness of a get tough policy. Crime & Delinquency.
-
Crime & Delinquency
-
-
Jordan, K.L.1
Myers, D.L.2
-
19
-
-
0036864278
-
Downward departures for serious violent offenders: Local court corrections to Pennsylvania's sentencing guidelines
-
Kramer, J.H., & Ulmer, J.T. (2002). Downward departures for serious violent offenders: Local court corrections to Pennsylvania's sentencing guidelines. Criminology, 40, 897-932.
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 897-932
-
-
Kramer, J.H.1
Ulmer, J.T.2
-
20
-
-
33845514025
-
The decision to incarcerate in juvenile and criminal courts
-
Kupchik, A. (2006). The decision to incarcerate in juvenile and criminal courts. Criminal Justice Review, 31, 309-336.
-
(2006)
Criminal Justice Review
, vol.31
, pp. 309-336
-
-
Kupchik, A.1
-
21
-
-
3142667558
-
The juvenile penalty: A comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes in criminal court
-
Kurlychek, M.C., & Johnson, B.D. (2004). The juvenile penalty: A comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes in criminal court. Criminology, 42, 485-517.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 485-517
-
-
Kurlychek, M.C.1
Johnson, B.D.2
-
22
-
-
0022253483
-
Official reactions to Hispanic defendants in the Southwest
-
LaFree, G.D. (1985). Official reactions to Hispanic defendants in the Southwest. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 22, 213-237.
-
(1985)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.22
, pp. 213-237
-
-
LaFree, G.D.1
-
23
-
-
33947172104
-
A critique of waiver research: Critical next steps in assessing the impacts of laws for transferring juveniles to the criminal justice system
-
Mears, D.P. (2003). A critique of waiver research: Critical next steps in assessing the impacts of laws for transferring juveniles to the criminal justice system. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 1, 156-172.
-
(2003)
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
, vol.1
, pp. 156-172
-
-
Mears, D.P.1
-
25
-
-
26444438067
-
A meta-analysis of race and sentencing research: Explaining the inconsistencies
-
Mitchell, O. (2005). A meta-analysis of race and sentencing research: Explaining the inconsistencies. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 21, 439-466.
-
(2005)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.21
, pp. 439-466
-
-
Mitchell, O.1
-
26
-
-
27944443435
-
Adult crime, adult time: Punishing violent youth in the adult criminal justice system
-
Myers, D.L. (2003). Adult crime, adult time: Punishing violent youth in the adult criminal justice system. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 1, 173-197.
-
(2003)
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
, vol.1
, pp. 173-197
-
-
Myers, D.L.1
-
28
-
-
48849097107
-
Juveniles transferred to criminal courts: Is their sentence dependent on how they got there?
-
Rainville, G. (2008). Juveniles transferred to criminal courts: Is their sentence dependent on how they got there? Criminal Justice Policy Review, 19, 301-313.
-
(2008)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.19
, pp. 301-313
-
-
Rainville, G.1
-
31
-
-
85047673373
-
Missing data: Our view of the state of the art
-
Schafer, J.L., & Graham, J.W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147-177.
-
(2002)
Psychological Methods
, vol.7
, pp. 147-177
-
-
Schafer, J.L.1
Graham, J.W.2
-
32
-
-
0005541907
-
Gender and sentencing of drug offenders: Is chivalry dead
-
Spohn, C. (1999).Gender and sentencing of drug offenders: Is chivalry dead? Criminal Justice Policy Review, 9, 365-399.
-
(1999)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.9
, pp. 365-399
-
-
Spohn, C.1
-
33
-
-
0012208185
-
Is preferential treatment of felony offenders a thing of the past? A multisite study of gender, race, and imprisonment
-
Spohn, C., & Beichner, D. (2000). Is preferential treatment of felony offenders a thing of the past? A multisite study of gender, race, and imprisonment. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 11, 149-184.
-
(2000)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.11
, pp. 149-184
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Beichner, D.2
-
34
-
-
0346444710
-
The imprisonment penalty paid by young unemployed Black and Hispanic male offenders
-
Spohn C., & Holleran, D. (2000). The imprisonment penalty paid by young unemployed Black and Hispanic male offenders. Criminology, 38, 281-306.
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 281-306
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Holleran, D.2
-
35
-
-
84965951671
-
Assessing the impact of the women's movement on sex-based differences in the handling of adult criminal defendants
-
Steffensmeier, D. (1980). Assessing the impact of the women's movement on sex-based differences in the handling of adult criminal defendants. Crime & Delinquency, 26, 344-358.
-
(1980)
Crime & Delinquency
, vol.26
, pp. 344-358
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
-
36
-
-
0033713962
-
Ethnicity and sentencing in U.S. federal courts: Who is punished more harshly?
-
Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2000). Ethnicity and sentencing in U.S. federal courts: Who is punished more harshly? American Sociological Review, 65, 705-729.
-
(2000)
American Sociological Review
, vol.65
, pp. 705-729
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Demuth, S.2
-
37
-
-
0041075817
-
Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-White-Black comparisons
-
Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2001). Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-White-Black comparisons. Criminology, 39, 145-178.
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 145-178
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Demuth, S.2
-
38
-
-
33747660210
-
Does gender modify the effects of race-ethnicity on criminal sanctions? Sentences for male and female, White, Black, and Hispanic defendants
-
Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2006). Does gender modify the effects of race-ethnicity on criminal sanctions? Sentences for male and female, White, Black, and Hispanic defendants. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 241-261.
-
(2006)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.22
, pp. 241-261
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Demuth, S.2
-
39
-
-
21144478746
-
Gender and imprisonment decisions
-
Steffensmeier, D., Kramer, J., & Streifel, C. (1993). Gender and imprisonment decisions. Criminology, 31, 411-446.
-
(1993)
Criminology
, vol.31
, pp. 411-446
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Kramer, J.2
Streifel, C.3
-
40
-
-
0041181131
-
The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, Black, and male
-
Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J., & Kramer, J. (1998). The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, Black, and male. Criminology, 36, 763-797.
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 763-797
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Ulmer, J.2
Kramer, J.3
-
41
-
-
1642633944
-
Sentencing in context: A multilevel analysis
-
Ulmer, J.T., & Johnson, B. (2004). Sentencing in context: A multilevel analysis. Criminology, 42, 137-178.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 137-178
-
-
Ulmer, J.T.1
Johnson, B.2
-
43
-
-
0042226050
-
Analytical rigor and studies of disparities and criminal case processing
-
Wooldredge, J.D. (1998). Analytical rigor and studies of disparities and criminal case processing. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 14, 155-179.
-
(1998)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.14
, pp. 155-179
-
-
Wooldredge, J.D.1
-
44
-
-
0012069380
-
The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class in court decision making: Looking toward the 21st century
-
In (Vol.), Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
-
Zatz, M.S. (2000). The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class in court decision making: Looking toward the 21st century. In Criminal justice 2000 (Vol. 3, pp. 503-552). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(2000)
Criminal Justice 2000
, vol.3
, pp. 503-552
-
-
Zatz, M.S.1
|