Cognitive determinants of pain and disability in patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorder: A cross-sectional observational study

Physiotherapy

Volumn 96, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 151-159

  Thompson, Dave P ^a,b   Oldham, Jacqueline A ^b   Urmston, Martin ^a   Woby, Steve R ^a,b  

^a NORTH MANCHESTER GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Catastrophising; Fear; Pain; Self efficacy; Vigilance; Whiplash

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALERTNESS; ARTICLE; AWARENESS; COGNITION; DISABILITY; FEAR; FEMALE; HEALTH BELIEF; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; PAIN; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS; WHIPLASH INJURY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CHRONIC DISEASE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DISABLED PERSONS; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN; SELF EFFICACY; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; WHIPLASH INJURIES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77952293077     PISSN: 00319406     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2009.11.001     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Croft P.R., Lewis M., Papageorgiou A.C., Thomas E., Jayson M.I.V., Macfarlane G.J., et al. Risk factors for neck pain: a longitudinal study in the general population. Pain 2001, 93:317-325.
2. Spitzer W.O., Skovron M.L., Salmi L.R., Cassidy J.D., Duranceau J., Suissa S., et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining " whiplash" and its management. Spine 1996, 21:897-898.
3. Kamper S.J., Rebbeck T.J., Maher C.G., McAuley J.H., Sterling M. Course and prognostic factors of whiplash: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain 2008, 138:617-629.
4. Poorbaugh K., Brismée J.M., Phelps V., Sizer P.S. Late whiplash syndrome: a clinical science approach to evidence-based diagnosis and management. Pain Practice 2008, 8:65-89.
5. Radanov B.P., Sturzenegger M., Stefano G.D. Long-term outcome after whiplash injury: a 2-year follow-up considering features of injury mechanism and somatic, radiologic, and psychosocial findings. Medicine 1995, 74:281-299.
6. Kasch H., Stengaard-Pederson K., Arendt-Nielsen L., Jensen T.S. Headache, neck pain and neck mobility after acute whiplash injury. Spine 2001, 26:1246-1251.
7. Malik H., Lovell M. Soft tissue neck symptoms following high energy road traffic accidents. Spine 2004, 29:E315-E317.
8. Nordin M., Carragee E.J., Hogg-Johnson S., Weiner S.S., Hurwitz E.L., Peloso P.M., et al. Results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and its Associated Disorders. Spine 2008, 33:S101-S122.
9. Vlaeyen J.W., Kole-Snijders A.M., Boeren R.G., van Eek H. Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain 1995, 62:363-372.
10. Leeuw M., Goossens M.E.J.B., Linton S.J., Crombez G., Boersma K., Vlaeyen J.W.S. The fear avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence. J Behav Med 2007, 30:77-94.
11. Nieto R., Miro J., Huguet A. The fear-avoidance model in whiplash injuries. Eur J Pain 2009, 13:518-523.
12. Sullivan M.J.L., Stanish W., Waite H., Sullivan M., Tripp D.A. Catastrophizing, pain, and disability in patients with soft-tissue injuries. Pain 1998, 77:253-260.
13. Sullivan M.J.L., Stanish W., Sullivan M.E., Tripp D. Differential predictors of pain and disability in patients with whiplash injury. Pain Res Manag 2002, 7:68-74.
14. Sterling M., Kenardy J., Jull G., Vincenzino B. The development of psychological changes following whiplash injury. Pain 2003, 106:481-489.
15. Nederhand M.J., IJerzman M.J., Hermens H.J., Turk D.C., Zilvold G. Predictive value of fear avoidance in developing chronic neck pain disability: consequences for clinical decision making. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004, 85:496-501.
16. Söderlund A., Olerud C., Lindberg P. Whiplash-associated disorders (WAD): the effects of early mobilization and prognostic factors in long-term symptomatology. Clin Rehabil 2000, 14:457-467.
17. Kyhlbäck M., Thierfelder T., Soderlund A. Prognostic factors in whiplash-associated disorders. Int J Rehab Res 2002, 25:181-187.
18. Vernon H., Mior S. The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipul Physiol Ther 1991, 14:409-415.
19. Hains F., Waalen J., Mior S. Psychometric properties of the Neck Disability Index. J Manipul Physiol Ther 1998, 21:75-80.
20. Cleland J.A., Childs J.D., Whitman J.M. Psychometric properties of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with mechanical neck pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008, 89:69-74.
21. Sullivan M.J.L., Bishop S.R. The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: development and validation. Psychol Assess 1995, 7:524-532.
22. D'Eon J.L., Harris C.A., Ellis J. Testing factorial validity and gender invariance of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. J Behav Med 2004, 27:361-372.
23. Osman A., Barrios F.X., Kopper B.A., Hauptmann W., Jones J., O'Neill E. Factor structure and validity of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. J Behav Med 1997, 20:589-605.
24. Woby S.R., Roach N.K., Urmston M., Watson P.J. Psychometric properties of the TSK-11: a shortened version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. Pain 2005, 117:137-144.
25. Roelofs J., Peters M.L., McCracken L., Vlaeyen J.W.S. The Pain Vigilance and Awareness Questionnaire (PVAQ): further psychometric evaluation in fibromyalgia and other chronic pain syndromes. Pain 2003, 101:299-306.
26. Anderson K.O., Dowds B.N., Pelletz R.E., Edward W.T. Development and initial validation of a scale to measure self efficacy beliefs in patients with chronic pain. Pain 1995, 63:77-84.
27. Woby S., Roach N.K., Urmston M., Watson P.J. The relation between cognitive factors and levels of pain and disability in chronic low back pain patients presenting for physiotherapy. Eur J Pain 2007, 11:869-877.
28. Myers R. Classical and modern regression with applications 1990, Duxbury, Boston. 2nd ed.
29. Field A. Discovering statistics using SPSS for Windows 2005, Sage Publications, London, p. 184-206. 2nd ed.
30. Ayre M., Tyson G.A. The role of self-efficacy and fear avoidance beliefs in the prediction of disability. Aust Psychol 2001, 36:250-253.
31. Denison E., Åsenlöf P., Linberg P. Self-efficacy, fear avoidance and pain intensity of predictors of disability in sub acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain patients in primary care. Pain 2004, 111:245-252.
32. Söderlund A., Denison E. Classification of patients with whiplash associated disorders (WAD): reliable and valid subgroups based on the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI-S). Eur J Pain 2006, 10:113-119.
33. Söderlund A., Lindberg P. Long term functional and psychological problems in whiplash associated disorder. Int J Rehabil Res 1999, 22:77-84.
34. Denison E., Åsenlöf P., Sandborgh M., Lindberg P. Musculoskeletal pain in primary health care: subgroups based on pain intensity, disability, self-efficacy, and fear-avoidance variables. J Pain 2007, 8:67-74.
35. Arnstein P., Caudill M., Mandle C.L., Norris A., Beasley R. Self efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between pain intensity, disability and depression in chronic pain patients. Pain 1999, 80:483-491.
36. Turner J.A., Ersek M., Kemp C. Self-efficacy for managing pain is associated with disability, depression, and pain coping among retirement community residents with chronic pain. J Pain 2005, 6:471-479.
37. Buckelew S.P., Murray S.E., Hewett J.E., Johnson J., Huyser B. Self-efficacy, pain, and physical activity among fibromyalgia subjects. Arthritis Care Res 1995, 8:43-50.
38. Brister H., Turner J.A., Aaron L.A., Mancl L. Self-efficacy is associated with pain, functioning, and coping in patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder pain. J Orofac Pain 2006, 20:115-124.
39. Goubert L., Crombez G., Van Damme S. The role of neuroticism, pain catastrophizing and pain-related fear in vigilance to pain: a structural equations approach. Pain 2004, 107:234-241.
40. Buitenhuis J., de Jong P.J., Jaspers J.P.C., Groothoff J.W. Catastrophizing and causal beliefs in whiplash. Spine 2008, 33:2427-2433.
41. Linton S.J. Do psychological factors increase the risk for back pain in the general population in both a cross-sectional and prospective analysis?. Eur J Pain 2005, 9:355-361.
42. Severeijns R., Vlaeyen J.W.S., van den Hout M.A., Weber W.E.J. Pain catastrophizing predicts pain intensity, disability, and psychological distress independent of the level of physical impairment. Clin J Pain 2001, 17:165-172.
43. Boersma K., Linton S.J. How does persistent pain develop? An analysis of the relationship between psychological variables, pain and function across stages of chronicity. Behav Res Ther 2005, 43:1495-1507.
44. Picavet H.S.J., Vlaeyen J.W.S., Schouten J.S.A.G. Pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia: predictors of chronic low back pain. Am J Epidemiol 2002, 156:1028-1034.
45. Hill J.C., Lewis M., Sim J., Hay E.M., Dziedzic K. Predictors of poor outcome in patients with neck pain treated by physical therapy. Clin J Pain 2007, 23:683-690.
46. Woods M.P., Asmundson G.J.G. Evaluating the efficacy of graded in vivo exposure for the treatment of fear in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Pain 2008, 136:271-280.
47. Bliokas V.V., Cartmill T.K., Nagy B.J. Does systematic graded exposure in vivo enhance outcomes in multidisciplinary chronic pain management groups?. Clin J Pain 2007, 23:361-374.
48. Sullivan M.J., Adams H., Rhodenizer T., Stanish W. A psychosocial risk factor targeted intervention for the prevention of chronic pain and disability following whiplash injury. Phys Ther 2006, 86:8-18.
49. Bunketorp L., Lindh M., Carlsson J., Stener-Victorin E. The effectiveness of a supervised physical training model tailored to the individual needs of patients with whiplash associated disorders-a randomized control trial. Clin Rehabil 2006, 20:201-217.
50. Kivioja J., Jensen I., Lindgren U. Early coping strategies do not influence the prognosis after whiplash injuries. Injury 2005, 36:935-940.
51. Borsbo B., Peolsson M., Gerdle B. Catastrophizing, depression and pain: correlation with and influence on quality of life and health-a study of chronic whiplash-associated disorders. J Rehabil Med 2008, 40:562-569.
52. Stewart M.J., Maher C.G., Refshauge K.M., Herbert R.D., Bogduk N., Nicholas M. Randomized controlled trial of exercise for chronic whiplash-associated disorders. Pain 2007, 128:59-68.
53. Ylinen J., Takala E.P., Nykänen A., Häkkinen A., Mälkiä E., Pohjolainen T., et al. Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003, 289:2509-2516.
54. Buitenhuis J., Jaspers J.P.C., Fidler V. Can kinesiophobia predict the duration of neck symptoms in acute whiplash?. Clin J Pain 2006, 22:272-277.
55. Roelofs J., Peters M.L., Patijn J., Schouten E.G., Vlaeyen J.W. Electronic diary assessment of pain-related fear, attention to pain, and pain intensity in chronic low back pain patients. Pain 2004, 112:335-342.
56. Lee H., Nicholson L.L., Adams R.D. Neck muscle endurance, self-report, and range of motion data from subjects with treated and untreated neck pain. J Manipul Physiol Ther 2005, 28:25-32.
57. Falla D., Rainoldib A., Merlettib R., Jull G. Myoelectric manifestations of sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscle fatigue in chronic neck pain patients. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:488-495.