메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 148-152

The effects of Vasopressin and its analogues on the liver and its disorders in the critically ill

Author keywords

Cirrhosis; Hepatorenal syndrome; Septic shock; Splanchnic hemodynamics; Terlipressin; Variceal bleeding; Vasopressin

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; NORADRENALIN; PLACEBO; TERLIPRESSIN; VASOPRESSIN; VASOPRESSIN V1A RECEPTOR;

EID: 77952264203     PISSN: 10705295     EISSN: 15317072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328335a35b     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 43049127853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal Hypertension and Its Complications
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.007, PII S0016508508004381
    • Sanyal A, Bosch J, Blei A, Arroyo V. Portal hypertension and its complications. Gastroenterology 2008;134:1715-1728. A review on the management of complications of portal hypertension. (Pubitemid 351626956)
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1715-1728
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Bosch, J.2    Blei, A.3    Arroyo, V.4
  • 2
    • 33644553509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hyperdynamic circulation of chronic liver diseases: From the patient to the molecule
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20993
    • Iwakiri Y, Groszmann R. The hyperdynamic circulation of chronic liver diseases: from the patient to the molecule. Hepatology 2006; 43: S121-S131. (Pubitemid 43303976)
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
    • Iwakiri, Y.1    Groszmann, R.J.2
  • 3
    • 0028316851 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasopressin on haemodynamics in portal hypertensive rats receiving clonidine
    • Moreau R, Cailmail S, Lebrec D. Effects of vasopressin on haemodynamics in portal hypertensive rats receiving clonidine. Liver 1994;14:45-49. (Pubitemid 24089307)
    • (1994) Liver , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Moreau, R.1    Cailmail, S.2    Lebrec, D.3
  • 4
    • 47649111142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin response and shunting modulation in cirrhotic rats by chronic nitric oxide inhibition
    • Huang HC, Wang SS, Lee FY, et al. Vasopressin response and shunting modulation in cirrhotic rats by chronic nitric oxide inhibition. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 23: e265-e269.
    • (2008) J. Gastroenterol Hepatol. , vol.23
    • Huang, H.C.1    Wang, S.S.2    Lee, F.Y.3
  • 5
    • 0023778102 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasopressin on the intravariceal pressure in patients with cirrhosis: Comparison with the effects on portal pressure
    • Bosch J, Bordas JM, Mastai R, et al. Effects of vasopressin on the intravariceal pressure in patients with cirrhosis: comparison with the effects on portal pressure. Hepatology 1988;8:861-865.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 861-865
    • Bosch, J.1    Bordas, J.M.2    Mastai, R.3
  • 6
    • 0025860507 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasopressin on portal pressure during hemorrhage from esophageal varices
    • Ready JB, Robertson AD, Rector WG Jr. Effects of vasopressin on portal pressure during hemorrhage from esophageal varices. Gastroenterology 1991;100:1411-1416.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Ready, J.B.1    Robertson, A.D.2    Rector Jr., W.G.3
  • 7
    • 0030273770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vasopressin on esophageal varices blood flow in patients with cirrhosis: Comparisons with the effects on portal vein and superior mesenteric artery blood flow
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(96)80208-X
    • Iwao T, Toyonaga A, Oho K, et al. Effect of vasopressin on esophageal varices blood flow in patients with cirrhosis: comparisons with the effects on portal vein and superior mesenteric artery blood flow. J Hepatol 1996;25:491-497. (Pubitemid 26345893)
    • (1996) Journal of Hepatology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-497
    • Iwao, T.1    Toyonaga, A.2    Oho, K.3    Shigemori, H.4    Sakai, T.5    Tayama, C.6    Masumoto, H.7    Sato, M.8    Tanikawa, K.9
  • 8
    • 0023181097 scopus 로고
    • Hyposensitivity to vasopressin in a hemorrhaged-transfused rat model of portal hypertension
    • Kravetz D, Cummings SA, Groszmann RJ. Hyposensitivity to vasopressin in a hemorrhaged-transfused rat model of portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 1987;93:170-175. (Pubitemid 17084110)
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-175
    • Kravetz, D.1    Cummings, S.A.2    Groszmann, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0025809078 scopus 로고
    • Hyposensitivity to vasopressin in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis during acute variceal hemorrhage
    • Tsai YT, Lee FY, Lin HC, et al. Hyposensitivity to vasopressin in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis during acute variceal hemorrhage. Hepatology 1991;13:407-412.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 407-412
    • Tsai, Y.T.1    Lee, F.Y.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 10
    • 0024062196 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic responses to 1.25 and 2 mg of terlipressin intravenously in man
    • Freeman JG, Barton JR, Record CO. Haemodynamic responses to 1.25 and 2 mg of terlipressin intravenously in man. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1988;2:361-367.
    • (1988) Aliment Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.2 , pp. 361-367
    • Freeman, J.G.1    Barton, J.R.2    Record, C.O.3
  • 11
    • 0027524033 scopus 로고
    • Effects of terlipressin on hemodynamics and oxygen content in conscious portal vein stenosed and cirrhotic rats receiving propranolol
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(05)80529-X
    • Lebrec D, Moreau R, Cailmail S, et al. Effects of terlipressin on hemodynamics and oxygen content in conscious portal vein stenosed and cirrhotic rats receiving propranolol. J Hepatol 1993;17:102-107. (Pubitemid 23037986)
    • (1993) Journal of Hepatology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-107
    • Lebrec, D.1    Moreau, R.2    Cailmail, S.3    Sogni, P.4    Oberti, F.5    Hadengue, A.6
  • 12
    • 0030158211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of terlipressin on in vitro vascular hyporeactivity of portal hypertensive rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(96)80271-6
    • Heinemann A, Stauber RE. Effect of terlipressin on in vitro vascular hyporeactivity of portal hypertensive rats. J Hepatol 1996;24:739-746. (Pubitemid 26226671)
    • (1996) Journal of Hepatology , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 739-746
    • Heinemann, A.1    Stauber, R.E.2
  • 13
    • 0032125234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of terlipressin and octreotide administration alone or in combination in portal hypertensive rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(98)80184-0
    • Oberti F, Veal N, Kaassis M, et al. Hemodynamic effects of terlipressin and octreotide administration alone or in combination in portal hypertensive rats. J Hepatol 1998;29:103-111. (Pubitemid 28307989)
    • (1998) Journal of Hepatology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Oberti, F.1    Veal, N.2    Kaassis, M.3    Pilette, C.4    Rifflet, H.5    Trouve, R.6    Cales, P.7
  • 14
    • 0030031571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of variceal pressure by continuous non-invasive endoscopic registration: A placebo controlled evaluation of the effect of terlipressin and octreotide
    • Nevens F, Van Steenbergen W, Yap SH, Fevery J. Assessment of variceal pressure by continuous noninvasive endoscopic registration: a placebo controlled evaluation of the effect of terlipressin and octreotide. Gut 1996;38:129-134. (Pubitemid 26020939)
    • (1996) Gut , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-134
    • Nevens, F.1    Van Steenbergen, W.2    Yap, S.H.3    Fevery, J.4
  • 15
    • 0025007486 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of glypressin versus vasopressin in the control of bleeding from oesophageal varices
    • Chiu KW, Sheen IS, Liaw YF. A controlled study of glypressin versus vasopressin in the control of bleeding from oesophageal varices. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1990;5:549-553.
    • (1990) J. Gastroenterol Hepatol. , vol.5 , pp. 549-553
    • Chiu, K.W.1    Sheen, I.S.2    Liaw, Y.F.3
  • 19
    • 0028019110 scopus 로고
    • EFFICACITE ET MODE D'ACTION DE LA VASOPRESSINE DANS LE TRAITEMENT DES HEMORRAGIES DIGESTIVES PAR RUPTURE DE VARICES OESOPHAGIENNES OU GASTRIQUES
    • Bernard B, Valla D. Efficacy and mode of action of vasopressin in the treatment of digestive hemorrhages caused by rupture of esophageal or gastric varices. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1994;18:751-760. (Pubitemid 24321762)
    • (1994) Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique , vol.18 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 751-760
    • Bernard, B.1    Valla, D.2
  • 20
    • 0037251257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Terlipressin in acute oesophageal variceal haemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01356.x
    • Ioannou GN, Doust J, Rockey DC. Systematic review: terlipressin in acute oesophageal variceal haemorrhage. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;17:53-64. (Pubitemid 36140434)
    • (2003) Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Ioannou, G.N.1    Doust, J.2    Rockey, D.C.3
  • 21
    • 40849145756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of portal hypertension: Rational basis, available treatments and future options
    • An excellent synthetic review with the most advances in diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment of variceal bleeding
    • Bosch J, Berzigotti A, Garcia-Pagan JC, Abraldes JG. The management of portal hypertension: rational basis, available treatments and future options. J Hepatol 2008; 48 (Suppl 1) : S68-S92. An excellent synthetic review with the most advances in diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment of variceal bleeding.
    • (2008) J. Hepatol. , vol.48 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Bosch, J.1    Berzigotti, A.2    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.3    Abraldes, J.G.4
  • 22
    • 2442527918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traitement vasoactif des hémorragies par rupture de varices sophagiennes
    • Bosch J, Dell'era A. Vasoactive drugs for the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2004; 28: B186-B189. (Pubitemid 38620719)
    • (2004) Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique , vol.28 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. 2
    • Bosch, J.1    Dell'Era, A.2
  • 23
    • 44949100150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin analogues in the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome and gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bpa.2008.02.002, PII S1521689608000049
    • Dohler KD, Meyer M. Vasopressin analogues in the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome and gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2008;22:335-350. (Pubitemid 351804043)
    • (2008) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-350
    • Dohler, K.D.1    Meyer, M.2
  • 25
    • 33645241832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of vasoconstrictors in patients with cirrhosis: Type 1 HRS and beyond
    • Moreau R, Lebrec D. The use of vasoconstrictors in patients with cirrhosis: type 1 HRS and beyond. Hepatology 2006;43:385-394.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 385-394
    • Moreau, R.1    Lebrec, D.2
  • 26
    • 42949104076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Randomized, Prospective, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Terlipressin for Type 1 Hepatorenal Syndrome
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.014, PII S001650850800245X
    • Sanyal AJ, Boyer T, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. A randomized, prospective, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroenterology 2008;134:1360-1368. This first international randomized control study reported the significant improvement in renal function in cirrhotic patients with HRS treated by terlipressin, and showed that improvement in renal function improves overall survival in patients with HRS. (Pubitemid 351615358)
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.5 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Boyer, T.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3    Regenstein, F.4    Rossaro, L.5    Appenrodt, B.6    Blei, A.7    Gulberg, V.8    Sigal, S.9    Teuber, P.10
  • 27
    • 33846273496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of acute renal failure in patients with cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bpg.2006.10.004, PII S152169180600134X, Complications of Cirrhosis
    • Moreau R, Lebrec D. Diagnosis and treatment of acute renal failure in patients with cirrhosis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2007;21:111-123. (Pubitemid 46109963)
    • (2007) Best Practice and Research in Clinical Gastroenterology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-123
    • Moreau, R.1    Lebrec, D.2
  • 28
    • 0016280918 scopus 로고
    • Regional vascular effects of vasopressin: Plasma levels and circulatory responses
    • Schmid PG, Abboud FM, Wendling MG, et al. Regional vascular effects of vasopressin: plasma levels and circulatory responses. Am J Physiol 1974;227:998-1004.
    • (1974) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.227 , pp. 998-1004
    • Schmid, P.G.1    Abboud, F.M.2    Wendling, M.G.3
  • 31
    • 0344420385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Vasopressin on Systemic and Splanchnic Hemodynamics and Metabolism in Endotoxin Shock
    • Martikainen TJ, Tenhunen JJ, Uusaro A, Ruokonen E. The effects of vasopressin on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics and metabolism in endotoxin shock. Anesth Analg 2003;97:1756-1763. (Pubitemid 37475134)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1756-1763
    • Martikainen, T.J.1    Tenhunen, J.J.2    Uusaro, A.3    Ruokonen, E.4
  • 32
    • 0043130538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin vs norepinephrine in endotoxic shock: Systemic, renal, and splanchnic hemodynamic and oxygen transport effects
    • Guzman JA, Rosado AE, Kruse JA. Vasopressin vs norepinephrine in endotoxic shock: systemic, renal, and splanchnic hemodynamic and oxygen transport effects. J Appl Physiol 2003;95:803-809.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.95 , pp. 803-809
    • Guzman, J.A.1    Rosado, A.E.2    Kruse, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 34249664429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasopressin on microcirculatory blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract in anesthetized pigs in septic shock
    • DOI 10.1097/01.anes.0000267599.02140.86, PII 0000054220070600000016
    • Hiltebrand LB, Krejci V, Jakob SM, et al. Effects of vasopressin on microcirculatory blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract in anesthetized pigs in septic shock. Anesthesiology 2007;106:1156-1167. (Pubitemid 46828169)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1156-1167
    • Hiltebrand, L.B.1    Krejci, V.2    Jakob, S.M.3    Takala, J.4    Sigurdsson, G.H.5
  • 34
    • 37749054360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin in septic shock: Effects on pancreatic, renal, and hepatic blood flow
    • Krejci V, Hiltebrand LB, Jakob SM, et al. Vasopressin in septic shock: effects on pancreatic, renal, and hepatic blood flow. Crit Care 2007; 11: R129.
    • (2007) Crit. Care , vol.11
    • Krejci, V.1    Hiltebrand, L.B.2    Jakob, S.M.3
  • 35
    • 4544268077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine compensates deleterious hemodynamic and metabolic effects of vasopressin in the splanchnic region in endotoxin shock
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0001-5172.2004.00435.x
    • Martikainen TJ, Uusaro A, Tenhunen JJ, Ruokonen E. Dobutamine compensates deleterious hemodynamic and metabolic effects of vasopressin in the splanchnic region in endotoxin shock. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004;48:935-943. (Pubitemid 39215224)
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 935-943
    • Martikainen, T.J.1    Uusaro, A.2    Tenhunen, J.J.3    Ruokonen, E.4
  • 38
    • 46149110532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and hepatosplanchnic macro- and microcirculatory dose response to arginine vasopressin in endotoxic rabbits
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-008-1058-z
    • Kopel T, Losser MR, Faivre V, Payen D. Systemic and hepatosplanchnic macro-and microcirculatory dose response to arginine vasopressin in endotoxic rabbits. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:1313-1320. An experimental dose response of vasopressin effects on splanchnic macro and microcirculations. Confirmation of the safety of low-dose vasopressin. (Pubitemid 351904296)
    • (2008) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Kopel, T.1    Losser, M.-R.2    Faivre, V.3    Payen, D.4
  • 39
    • 68149123547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiac, hepatic, and renal effects of arginine vasopressin and noradrenaline during porcine fecal peritonitis: A randomized controlled trial
    • An experimental study demonstrating the safety for visceral organ function and integrity of low-dose vasopressin when administered as first-line vasopressor in a clinically relevant, long-term model of porcine septic shock characterized by a sustained increase in CO resulting from aggressive fluid resuscitation
    • Simon F, Giudici R, Scheuerle A, et al. Comparison of cardiac, hepatic, and renal effects of arginine vasopressin and noradrenaline during porcine fecal peritonitis: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2009; 13: R113. An experimental study demonstrating the safety for visceral organ function and integrity of low-dose vasopressin when administered as first-line vasopressor in a clinically relevant, long-term model of porcine septic shock characterized by a sustained increase in CO resulting from aggressive fluid resuscitation.
    • (2009) Crit. Care , vol.13
    • Simon, F.1    Giudici, R.2    Scheuerle, A.3
  • 45
    • 33750201277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin or norepinephrine in early hyperdynamic septic shock: A randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-006-0378-0
    • Lauzier F, Levy B, Lamarre P, Lesur O. Vasopressin or norepinephrine in early hyperdynamic septic shock: a randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:1782-1789. (Pubitemid 44607366)
    • (2006) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1782-1789
    • Lauzier, F.1    Levy, B.2    Lamarre, P.3    Lesur, O.4
  • 46
    • 0036187359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of short-term vasopressin infusion during severe septic shock
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200203000-00011
    • Patel BM, Chittock DR, Russell JA, Walley KR. Beneficial effects of short-term vasopressin infusion during severe septic shock. Anesthesiology 2002;96:576-582. (Pubitemid 34193495)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 576-582
    • Patel, B.M.1    Chittock, D.R.2    Russell, J.A.3    Walley, K.R.4
  • 49
    • 0032851311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose vasopressin in the treatment of vasodilatory septic shock
    • Malay MB, Ashton RC Jr, Landry DW, Townsend RN. Low-dose vasopressin in the treatment of vasodilatory septic shock. J Trauma 1999;47:699-703.
    • (1999) J. Trauma , vol.47 , pp. 699-703
    • Malay, M.B.1    Ashton Jr., R.C.2    Landry, D.W.3    Townsend, R.N.4
  • 50
    • 0034888444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vasopressin on hemodynamics and renal function in severe septic shock: A case series
    • Holmes CL, Walley KR, Chittock DR, et al. The effects of vasopressin on hemodynamics and renal function in severe septic shock: a case series. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:1416-1421.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1416-1421
    • Holmes, C.L.1    Walley, K.R.2    Chittock, D.R.3
  • 51
    • 0037029389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin for norepinephrine-resistant septic shock
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08225-9
    • O'Brien A, Clapp L, Singer M. Terlipressin for norepinephrine-resistant septic shock. Lancet 2002;359:1209-1210. (Pubitemid 34304264)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9313 , pp. 1209-1210
    • O'Brien, A.1    Clapp, L.2    Singer, M.3
  • 52
    • 7944224614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin in catecholamine-resistant septic shock patients
    • DOI 10.1097/01.shk.0000136097.42048.bd
    • Leone M, Albanese J, Delmas A, et al. Terlipressin in catecholamine-resistant septic shock patients. Shock 2004;22:314-319. (Pubitemid 39468969)
    • (2004) Shock , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-319
    • Leone, M.1    Albanese, J.2    Delmas, A.3    Chaabane, W.4    Garnier, F.5    Martin, C.6
  • 54
    • 64749093216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin decreases intestinal mucosal perfusion: A clinical study on cardiac surgery patients in vasodilatory shock
    • A clinical study in eight heterogeneous patients A confirmation of the risk of microcirculatory hypoperfusion in patients with low CO
    • Nygren A, Thoren A, Ricksten SE. Vasopressin decreases intestinal mucosal perfusion: a clinical study on cardiac surgery patients in vasodilatory shock. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009;53:581-588. A clinical study in eight heterogeneous patients. A confirmation of the risk of microcirculatory hypoperfusion in patients with low CO.
    • (2009) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. , vol.53 , pp. 581-588
    • Nygren, A.1    Thoren, A.2    Ricksten, S.E.3
  • 55
    • 69649083054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous terlipressin versus vaso-pressin infusion in septic shock (TERLIVAP) : A randomized, controlled pilot study
    • first clinical comparison of hemodynamics and metabolic effects as well as splanchnic hemodynamics between norepinephrine, vasopressin and terlipressin
    • Morelli A, Ertmer C, Rehberg S, et al. Continuous terlipressin versus vaso-pressin infusion in septic shock (TERLIVAP) : a randomized, controlled pilot study. Crit Care 2009; 13: R130. The first clinical comparison of hemodynamics and metabolic effects as well as splanchnic hemodynamics between norepinephrine, vasopressin and terlipressin.
    • (2009) Crit. Care , vol.13
    • Morelli, A.1    Ertmer, C.2    Rehberg, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.