메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 673-691

Epidemiology and control of trachoma: Systematic review

Author keywords

Chlamydia trachomatis; Control; Epidemiology; Review; Trachoma

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 77952252472     PISSN: 13602276     EISSN: 13653156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02521.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (140)

References (173)
  • 1
    • 0036547650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of the success rates of bilamellar tarsal rotation and tarsotomy for upper eyelid trachomatous trichiasis
    • Adamu Y Alemayehu W (2002) A randomized clinical trial of the success rates of bilamellar tarsal rotation and tarsotomy for upper eyelid trachomatous trichiasis. Ethiopian Medical Journal 40, 107 114.
    • (2002) Ethiopian Medical Journal , vol.40 , pp. 107-114
    • Adamu, Y.1    Alemayehu, W.2
  • 2
    • 1442275005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for trichiasis by ophthalmologists versus integrated eye care workers: A randomized trial
    • Alemayehu W, Melese M, Bejiga A, Worku A, Kebede W Fantaye D (2004) Surgery for trichiasis by ophthalmologists versus integrated eye care workers: a randomized trial. Ophthalmology 111, 578 584.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 578-584
    • Alemayehu, W.1    Melese, M.2    Bejiga, A.3    Worku, A.4    Kebede, W.5    Fantaye, D.6
  • 6
    • 33746802809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trachoma control in Southern Zambia-an international team project employing the SAFE strategy
    • Astle WF, Wiafe B, Ingram AD, Mwanga M Glassco CB (2006) Trachoma control in Southern Zambia-an international team project employing the SAFE strategy. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 13, 227 236.
    • (2006) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 227-236
    • Astle, W.F.1    Wiafe, B.2    Ingram, A.D.3    Mwanga, M.4    Glassco, C.B.5
  • 7
    • 0024856502 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the household distribution of trachoma in a Gambian village using a Monte Carlo simulation procedure
    • Bailey R, Osmond C, Mabey DC, Whittle HC Ward ME (1989) Analysis of the household distribution of trachoma in a Gambian village using a Monte Carlo simulation procedure. International Journal of Epidemiology 18, 944 951.
    • (1989) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.18 , pp. 944-951
    • Bailey, R.1    Osmond, C.2    Mabey, D.C.3    Whittle, H.C.4    Ward, M.E.5
  • 9
    • 0027172293 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of single-dose azithromycin in treatment of trachoma
    • Bailey RL, Arullendran P, Whittle HC Mabey DC (1993) Randomised controlled trial of single-dose azithromycin in treatment of trachoma. Lancet 342, 453 456.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 453-456
    • Bailey, R.L.1    Arullendran, P.2    Whittle, H.C.3    Mabey, D.C.4
  • 12
    • 0033065395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of clinical diagnosis in identifying infectious trachoma in a low-prevalence area of Nepal
    • Baral K, Osaki S, Shreshta B et al. (1999) Reliability of clinical diagnosis in identifying infectious trachoma in a low-prevalence area of Nepal. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 77, 461 466.
    • (1999) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.77 , pp. 461-466
    • Baral, K.1    Osaki, S.2    Shreshta, B.3
  • 13
    • 0041923634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of azithromycin administration for trachoma control on the carriage of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Batt SL, Charalambous BM, Solomon AW et al. (2003) Impact of azithromycin administration for trachoma control on the carriage of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 47, 2765 2769.
    • (2003) Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy , vol.47 , pp. 2765-2769
    • Batt, S.L.1    Charalambous, B.M.2    Solomon, A.W.3
  • 14
    • 65549122907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating household and community transmission of ocular chlamydia trachomatis
    • Blake IM, Burton MJ, Bailey RL et al. (2009) Estimating household and community transmission of ocular chlamydia trachomatis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3, e401.
    • (2009) PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.3
    • Blake, I.M.1    Burton, M.J.2    Bailey, R.L.3
  • 15
    • 0027408260 scopus 로고
    • Results of community-based eyelid surgery for trichiasis due to trachoma
    • Bog H, Yorston D Foster A (1993) Results of community-based eyelid surgery for trichiasis due to trachoma. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 77, 81 83.
    • (1993) The British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.77 , pp. 81-83
    • Bog, H.1    Yorston, D.2    Foster, A.3
  • 16
    • 0034532916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of lid surgery for trichiasis in the Gambia: Surgical success and patient perceptions
    • Bowman RJ, Jatta B, Faal H, Bailey R, Foster A Johnson GJ (2000a) Long-term follow-up of lid surgery for trichiasis in the Gambia: surgical success and patient perceptions. Eye (London, England) 14, 864 868.
    • (2000) Eye (London, England) , vol.14 , pp. 864-868
    • Bowman, R.J.1    Jatta, B.2    Faal, H.3    Bailey, R.4    Foster, A.5    Johnson, G.J.6
  • 17
    • 0033659295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational comparison of single-dose azithromycin and topical tetracycline for trachoma
    • Bowman RJ, Sillah A, Van Dehn C et al. (2000b) Operational comparison of single-dose azithromycin and topical tetracycline for trachoma. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 41, 4074 4079.
    • (2000) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.41 , pp. 4074-4079
    • Bowman, R.J.1    Sillah, A.2    Van Dehn, C.3
  • 18
    • 0033848278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should trichiasis surgery be offered in the village? A community randomised trial of village vs. health centre-based surgery
    • Bowman RJ, Soma OS, Alexander N et al. (2000c) Should trichiasis surgery be offered in the village? A community randomised trial of village vs. health centre-based surgery. Tropical Medicine & International Health 5, 528 533.
    • (2000) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.5 , pp. 528-533
    • Bowman, R.J.1    Soma, O.S.2    Alexander, N.3
  • 19
    • 0035178845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of trachomatous scarring in the Gambia: Results of a 12-year longitudinal follow-up
    • Bowman RJ, Jatta B, Cham B et al. (2001) Natural history of trachomatous scarring in The Gambia: results of a 12-year longitudinal follow-up. Ophthalmology 108, 2219 2224.
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 2219-2224
    • Bowman, R.J.1    Jatta, B.2    Cham, B.3
  • 20
    • 0036205409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of trachomatous trichiasis in the Gambia: Barriers to acceptance of surgery
    • Bowman RJ, Faal H, Jatta B et al. (2002a) Longitudinal study of trachomatous trichiasis in The Gambia: barriers to acceptance of surgery. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 43, 936 940.
    • (2002) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , vol.43 , pp. 936-940
    • Bowman, R.J.1    Faal, H.2    Jatta, B.3
  • 22
    • 0025147710 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among mothers of children with trachoma
    • Brunham RC, Laga M, Simonsen JN et al. (1990) The prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among mothers of children with trachoma. American Journal of Epidemiology 132, 946 952.
    • (1990) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.132 , pp. 946-952
    • Brunham, R.C.1    Laga, M.2    Simonsen, J.N.3
  • 24
    • 0141765717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which members of a community need antibiotics to control trachoma? Conjunctival Chlamydia trachomatis infection load in Gambian villages
    • Burton MJ, Holland MJ, Faal N et al. (2003) Which members of a community need antibiotics to control trachoma? Conjunctival Chlamydia trachomatis infection load in Gambian villages. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 44, 4215 4222.
    • (2003) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.44 , pp. 4215-4222
    • Burton, M.J.1    Holland, M.J.2    Faal, N.3
  • 26
    • 20144387380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-emergence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection after mass antibiotic treatment of a trachoma-endemic Gambian community: A longitudinal study
    • Burton MJ, Holland MJ, Makalo P et al. (2005b) Re-emergence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection after mass antibiotic treatment of a trachoma-endemic Gambian community: a longitudinal study. Lancet 365, 1321 1328.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Burton, M.J.1    Holland, M.J.2    Makalo, P.3
  • 27
    • 27744436692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of azithromycin following surgery for trachomatous trichiasis in the Gambia
    • Burton MJ, Kinteh F, Jallow O et al. (2005c) A randomised controlled trial of azithromycin following surgery for trachomatous trichiasis in the Gambia. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 89, 1282 1288.
    • (2005) The British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.89 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Burton, M.J.1    Kinteh, F.2    Jallow, O.3
  • 30
    • 0032748618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the conjunctival bacterial flora following a single dose of azithromycin in a trachoma endemic area
    • Chern KC, Shrestha SK, Cevallos V et al. (1999) Alterations in the conjunctival bacterial flora following a single dose of azithromycin in a trachoma endemic area. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 83, 1332 1335.
    • (1999) The British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.83 , pp. 1332-1335
    • Chern, K.C.1    Shrestha, S.K.2    Cevallos, V.3
  • 33
    • 34248215088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of short duration azithromycin eye drops versus azithromycin single oral dose for the treatment of trachoma in children: A randomised, controlled, double-masked clinical trial
    • Cochereau I, Goldschmidt P, Goepogui A et al. (2007) Efficacy and safety of short duration azithromycin eye drops versus azithromycin single oral dose for the treatment of trachoma in children: a randomised, controlled, double-masked clinical trial. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 91, 667 672.
    • (2007) The British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.91 , pp. 667-672
    • Cochereau, I.1    Goldschmidt, P.2    Goepogui, A.3
  • 35
    • 0028723831 scopus 로고
    • Acceptance of surgery for trichiasis among rural Malawian women
    • Courtright P (1994) Acceptance of surgery for trichiasis among rural Malawian women. East African Medical Journal 71, 803 804.
    • (1994) East African Medical Journal , vol.71 , pp. 803-804
    • Courtright, P.1
  • 36
    • 44949190281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of community level treatment and preventative interventions on trachoma prevalence in rural Ethiopia
    • Cumberland P, Edwards T, Hailu G et al. (2008) The impact of community level treatment and preventative interventions on trachoma prevalence in rural Ethiopia. International Journal of Epidemiology 37, 549 558.
    • (2008) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.37 , pp. 549-558
    • Cumberland, P.1    Edwards, T.2    Hailu, G.3
  • 41
    • 17844376204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooling of Chlamydia laboratory tests to determine the prevalence of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection
    • Diamant J, Benis R, Schachter J et al. (2001) Pooling of Chlamydia laboratory tests to determine the prevalence of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 8, 109 117.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 109-117
    • Diamant, J.1    Benis, R.2    Schachter, J.3
  • 42
    • 0030914877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of trachoma in a sub-Saharan village in absence of a disease control programme
    • Dolin PJ, Faal H, Johnson GJ et al. (1997) Reduction of trachoma in a sub-Saharan village in absence of a disease control programme. Lancet 349, 1511 1512.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1511-1512
    • Dolin, P.J.1    Faal, H.2    Johnson, G.J.3
  • 44
    • 33646678217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine bilamellar tarsal rotation surgery for trachomatous trichiasis: Short-term outcome and factors associated with surgical failure
    • El Toukhy E, Lewallen S Courtright P (2006) Routine bilamellar tarsal rotation surgery for trachomatous trichiasis: short-term outcome and factors associated with surgical failure. Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 22, 109 112.
    • (2006) Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery , vol.22 , pp. 109-112
    • El Toukhy, E.1    Lewallen, S.2    Courtright, P.3
  • 45
    • 0033599807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fly control on trachoma and diarrhoea
    • Emerson PM, Lindsay SW, Walraven GE et al. (1999) Effect of fly control on trachoma and diarrhoea. Lancet 353, 1401 1403.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1401-1403
    • Emerson, P.M.1    Lindsay, S.W.2    Walraven, G.E.3
  • 47
    • 11144354331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of flies and provision of latrines in trachoma control: Cluster-randomised controlled trial
    • Emerson PM, Lindsay SW, Alexander N et al. (2004) Role of flies and provision of latrines in trachoma control: cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet 363, 1093 1098.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Emerson, P.M.1    Lindsay, S.W.2    Alexander, N.3
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0037311242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community treatment with azithromycin for trachoma is not associated with antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae at 1 year
    • Gaynor BD, Holbrook KA, Whitcher JP et al. (2003a) Community treatment with azithromycin for trachoma is not associated with antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae at 1 year. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 87, 147 148.
    • (2003) The British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.87 , pp. 147-148
    • Gaynor, B.D.1    Holbrook, K.A.2    Whitcher, J.P.3
  • 57
    • 34247134565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial positivity of nasal discharge at baseline is associated with ocular chlamydial positivity 2 months following azithromycin treatment
    • Gower EW, Solomon AW, Burton MJ et al. (2006) Chlamydial positivity of nasal discharge at baseline is associated with ocular chlamydial positivity 2 months following azithromycin treatment. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 47, 4767 4771.
    • (2006) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.47 , pp. 4767-4771
    • Gower, E.W.1    Solomon, A.W.2    Burton, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0035192551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of presumptive sexually transmitted disease therapy during pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda
    • Gray RH, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kigozi G et al. (2001) Randomized trial of presumptive sexually transmitted disease therapy during pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 185, 1209 1217.
    • (2001) American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.185 , pp. 1209-1217
    • Gray, R.H.1    Wabwire-Mangen, F.2    Kigozi, G.3
  • 60
    • 0032919852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trachoma: Can trichiasis be treated with a sticking-plaster? A randomized clinical trial in China
    • Graz B, Xu JM, Yao ZS, Han SR Kok A (1999) Trachoma: can trichiasis be treated with a sticking-plaster? A randomized clinical trial in China. Tropical Medicine & International Health 4, 222 228.
    • (1999) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.4 , pp. 222-228
    • Graz, B.1    Xu, J.M.2    Yao, Z.S.3    Han, S.R.4    Kok, A.5
  • 61
    • 53749101381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of uptake of surgical treatment for trachomatous trichiasis in North Ethiopia
    • Habte D, Gebre T, Zerihun M Assefa Y (2008) Determinants of uptake of surgical treatment for trachomatous trichiasis in North Ethiopia. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 15, 328 333.
    • (2008) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 328-333
    • Habte, D.1    Gebre, T.2    Zerihun, M.3    Assefa, Y.4
  • 65
    • 0034914454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of trachoma in the absence of antibiotic treatment: Evidence from a population-based survey in Malawi
    • Hoechsmann A, Metcalfe N, Kanjaloti S et al. (2001) Reduction of trachoma in the absence of antibiotic treatment: evidence from a population-based survey in Malawi. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 8, 145 153.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 145-153
    • Hoechsmann, A.1    Metcalfe, N.2    Kanjaloti, S.3
  • 66
    • 0035078946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two azithromycin distribution strategies for controlling trachoma in Nepal
    • Holm SO, Jha HC, Bhatta RC et al. (2001) Comparison of two azithromycin distribution strategies for controlling trachoma in Nepal. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, 194 200.
    • (2001) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.79 , pp. 194-200
    • Holm, S.O.1    Jha, H.C.2    Bhatta, R.C.3
  • 67
    • 67650680607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of macrolide resistance in Chlamydia trachomatis after mass azithromycin distributions for trachoma
    • Hong KC, Schachter J, Moncada J, Zhou Z, House J Lietman TM (2009) Lack of macrolide resistance in Chlamydia trachomatis after mass azithromycin distributions for trachoma. Emerging Infectious Diseases 15, 1088 1090.
    • (2009) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.15 , pp. 1088-1090
    • Hong, K.C.1    Schachter, J.2    Moncada, J.3    Zhou, Z.4    House, J.5    Lietman, T.M.6
  • 68
    • 62849105643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of herd protection against trachoma due to repeated mass antibiotic distributions: A cluster-randomised trial
    • House JI, Ayele B, Porco TC et al. (2009) Assessment of herd protection against trachoma due to repeated mass antibiotic distributions: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet 373, 1111 1118.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1111-1118
    • House, J.I.1    Ayele, B.2    Porco, T.C.3
  • 69
    • 76149122150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trachoma mass treatment with azithromycin 1.5% eye drops in Cameroon: Feasibility, tolerance and effectiveness
    • Huguet P, Bella L, Einterz E, Goldschmidt P Bensaid P (2010) Trachoma mass treatment with azithromycin 1.5% eye drops in Cameroon: feasibility, tolerance and effectiveness. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 94, 157 160.
    • (2010) The British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 157-160
    • Huguet, P.1    Bella, L.2    Einterz, E.3    Goldschmidt, P.4    Bensaid, P.5
  • 74
  • 75
    • 70449507135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of coverage and endemicity on the return of infectious trachoma after a single mass antibiotic distribution
    • Lakew T, Alemayehu W, Melese M et al. (2009a) Importance of coverage and endemicity on the return of infectious trachoma after a single mass antibiotic distribution. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3, e507.
    • (2009) PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.3
    • Lakew, T.1    Alemayehu, W.2    Melese, M.3
  • 76
    • 62849126401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction and return of infectious trachoma in severely affected communities in ethiopia
    • Lakew T, House J, Hong KC et al. (2009b) Reduction and return of infectious trachoma in severely affected communities in ethiopia. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3, e376.
    • (2009) PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.3
    • Lakew, T.1    House, J.2    Hong, K.C.3
  • 78
    • 34547960527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trachoma surveys 2000-2005: Results, recent advances in methodology, and factors affecting the determination of prevalence
    • Lansingh VC Carter MJ (2007) Trachoma surveys 2000-2005: results, recent advances in methodology, and factors affecting the determination of prevalence. Survey of Ophthalmology 52, 535 546.
    • (2007) Survey of Ophthalmology , vol.52 , pp. 535-546
    • Lansingh, V.C.1    Carter, M.J.2
  • 81
    • 0032920645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global elimination of trachoma: How frequently should we administer mass chemotherapy?
    • Lietman T, Porco T, Dawson C Blower S (1999) Global elimination of trachoma: how frequently should we administer mass chemotherapy? Nature Medicine 5, 572 576.
    • (1999) Nature Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 572-576
    • Lietman, T.1    Porco, T.2    Dawson, C.3    Blower, S.4
  • 83
    • 0034914453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of the Trachoma Rapid Assessment methodology in the Gambia
    • Limburg H, Bah M Johnson GJ (2001) Trial of the Trachoma Rapid Assessment methodology in The Gambia. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 8, 73 85.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 73-85
    • Limburg, H.1    Bah, M.2    Johnson, G.J.3
  • 84
    • 18344370603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of trachoma in Hainan Province, China: Validation of the new World Health Organization methodology
    • Liu H, Ou B, Paxton A et al. (2002) Rapid assessment of trachoma in Hainan Province, China: validation of the new World Health Organization methodology. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 9, 97 104.
    • (2002) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.9 , pp. 97-104
    • Liu, H.1    Ou, B.2    Paxton, A.3
  • 85
    • 0026613813 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of trachoma in Bebedouro State of Sao Paulo, Brazil: Prevalence and risk factors
    • Luna EJ, Medina NH, Oliveira B et al. (1992) Epidemiology of trachoma in Bebedouro State of Sao Paulo, Brazil: prevalence and risk factors. International Journal of Epidemiology 21, 169 177.
    • (1992) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 169-177
    • Luna, E.J.1    Medina, N.H.2    Oliveira, B.3
  • 91
    • 0014801795 scopus 로고
    • Influence of some socio-economic factors on the prevalence of trachoma
    • Mathur GM Sharma R (1970) Influence of some socio-economic factors on the prevalence of trachoma. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 24, 325 334.
    • (1970) Indian Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 325-334
    • Mathur, G.M.1    Sharma, R.2
  • 93
  • 94
    • 39549094902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of annual and biannual mass antibiotic administration for elimination of infectious trachoma
    • Melese M, Alemayehu W, Lakew T et al. (2008) Comparison of annual and biannual mass antibiotic administration for elimination of infectious trachoma. The Journal of the American Medical Association 299, 778 784.
    • (2008) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.299 , pp. 778-784
    • Melese, M.1    Alemayehu, W.2    Lakew, T.3
  • 95
    • 16244423330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of recurrence of trachomatous trichiasis after surgery surgical technique as an explanation
    • Merbs SL, West SK West ES (2005) Pattern of recurrence of trachomatous trichiasis after surgery surgical technique as an explanation. Ophthalmology 112, 705 709.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 705-709
    • Merbs, S.L.1    West, S.K.2    West, E.S.3
  • 96
    • 33646382525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of a rapid point-of-care assay for targeting antibiotic treatment for trachoma control: A comparative study
    • Michel CE, Solomon AW, Magbanua JP et al. (2006) Field evaluation of a rapid point-of-care assay for targeting antibiotic treatment for trachoma control: a comparative study. Lancet 367, 1585 1590.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1585-1590
    • Michel, C.E.1    Solomon, A.W.2    Magbanua, J.P.3
  • 98
    • 5644239880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reliable is the clinical exam in detecting ocular chlamydial infection?
    • Miller K, Schmidt G, Melese M et al. (2004b) How reliable is the clinical exam in detecting ocular chlamydial infection? Ophthalmic Epidemiology 11, 255 262.
    • (2004) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 255-262
    • Miller, K.1    Schmidt, G.2    Melese, M.3
  • 100
    • 0037377881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic dosage in trachoma control programs: Height as a surrogate for weight in children
    • Munoz B, Solomon AW, Zingeser J et al. (2003) Antibiotic dosage in trachoma control programs: height as a surrogate for weight in children. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 44, 1464 1469.
    • (2003) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.44 , pp. 1464-1469
    • Munoz, B.1    Solomon, A.W.2    Zingeser, J.3
  • 101
    • 0346374732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field trial of applicability of lot quality assurance sampling survey method for rapid assessment of prevalence of active trachoma
    • Myatt M, Limburg H, Minassian D Katyola D (2003) Field trial of applicability of lot quality assurance sampling survey method for rapid assessment of prevalence of active trachoma. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 81, 877 885.
    • (2003) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.81 , pp. 877-885
    • Myatt, M.1    Limburg, H.2    Minassian, D.3    Katyola, D.4
  • 102
    • 26944474827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using lot quality-assurance sampling and area sampling to identify priority areas for trachoma control: Viet Nam
    • Myatt M, Mai NP, Quynh NQ et al. (2005) Using lot quality-assurance sampling and area sampling to identify priority areas for trachoma control: Viet Nam. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, 756 763.
    • (2005) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.83 , pp. 756-763
    • Myatt, M.1    Mai, N.P.2    Quynh, N.Q.3
  • 103
    • 0033427527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trachoma rapid assessment: Rationale and basic principles
    • Negrel AD Mariotti SP (1999) Trachoma rapid assessment: rationale and basic principles. Community Eye Health 12, 51 53.
    • (1999) Community Eye Health , vol.12 , pp. 51-53
    • Negrel, A.D.1    Mariotti, S.P.2
  • 105
  • 106
    • 33845867671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and causes of blindness and low vision in southern Sudan
    • Ngondi J, Ole-Sempele F, Onsarigo A et al. (2006b) Prevalence and causes of blindness and low vision in southern Sudan. PLoS Medicine 3, e477.
    • (2006) PLoS Medicine , vol.3
    • Ngondi, J.1    Ole-Sempele, F.2    Onsarigo, A.3
  • 107
    • 33747074634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 3 years of SAFE (surgery, antibiotics, facial cleanliness, and environmental change) strategy for trachoma control in southern Sudan: A cross-sectional study
    • Ngondi J, Onsarigo A, Matthews F et al. (2006c) Effect of 3 years of SAFE (surgery, antibiotics, facial cleanliness, and environmental change) strategy for trachoma control in southern Sudan: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 368, 589 595.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 589-595
    • Ngondi, J.1    Onsarigo, A.2    Matthews, F.3
  • 108
    • 36249002868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of low vision and blindness associated with trichiasis in southern Sudan
    • Ngondi J, Reacher M, Matthews F et al. (2007) The epidemiology of low vision and blindness associated with trichiasis in southern Sudan. BMC Ophthalmology 7, 12.
    • (2007) BMC Ophthalmology , vol.7 , pp. 12
    • Ngondi, J.1    Reacher, M.2    Matthews, F.3
  • 109
    • 48949118043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between active trachoma and community intervention with antibiotics, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvement (A,F,E)
    • Ngondi J, Matthews F, Reacher M, Baba S, Brayne C Emerson P (2008) Associations between active trachoma and community intervention with antibiotics, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvement (A,F,E). PLoS Neglectd Tropical Diseases 2, e229.
    • (2008) PLoS Neglectd Tropical Diseases , vol.2
    • Ngondi, J.1    Matthews, F.2    Reacher, M.3    Baba, S.4    Brayne, C.5    Emerson, P.6
  • 112
    • 0034916923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of trachoma prevalence - Singida, Tanzania. A study to compare assessment methods
    • Paxton A (2001) Rapid assessment of trachoma prevalence - Singida, Tanzania. A study to compare assessment methods. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 8, 87 96.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 87-96
    • Paxton, A.1
  • 114
    • 34547181870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose azithromycin versus erythromycin or amoxicillin for Chlamydia trachomatis infection during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Pitsouni E, Iavazzo C, Athanasiou S Falagas ME (2007) Single-dose azithromycin versus erythromycin or amoxicillin for Chlamydia trachomatis infection during pregnancy: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 30, 213 221.
    • (2007) International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , vol.30 , pp. 213-221
    • Pitsouni, E.1    Iavazzo, C.2    Athanasiou, S.3    Falagas, M.E.4
  • 116
    • 69849113646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mass distribution of azithromycin for trachoma control on overall mortality in Ethiopian children: A randomized trial
    • Porco TC, Gebre T, Ayele B et al. (2009) Effect of mass distribution of azithromycin for trachoma control on overall mortality in Ethiopian children: a randomized trial. The Journal of the American Medical Association 302, 962 968.
    • (2009) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.302 , pp. 962-968
    • Porco, T.C.1    Gebre, T.2    Ayele, B.3
  • 118
    • 34748853792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rationale for continuing mass antibiotic distributions for trachoma
    • Ray KJ, Porco TC, Hong KC et al. (2007) A rationale for continuing mass antibiotic distributions for trachoma. BMC Infectious Diseases 7, 91.
    • (2007) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , pp. 91
    • Ray, K.J.1    Porco, T.C.2    Hong, K.C.3
  • 119
    • 68349105113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When can antibiotic treatments for trachoma be discontinued? Graduating communities in three african countries
    • Ray KJ, Lietman TM, Porco TC et al. (2009) When can antibiotic treatments for trachoma be discontinued? Graduating communities in three african countries PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3, e458.
    • (2009) PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.3
    • Ray, K.J.1    Lietman, T.M.2    Porco, T.C.3
  • 122
    • 0029420143 scopus 로고
    • Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique: Organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisations nationales et internationales de sante publique., 101-110.
    • Resnikoff S, Peyramaure F, Bagayogo CO Huguet P (1995) Health education and antibiotic therapy in trachoma control. Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique: organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisations nationales et internationales de sante publique 72, 89 98, 101-110.
    • (1995) Health Education and Antibiotic Therapy in Trachoma Control , vol.72 , pp. 89-98
    • Resnikoff, S.1    Peyramaure, F.2    Bagayogo, C.O.3    Huguet, P.4
  • 124
    • 0026547528 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and environmental risk factors for moderate and severe trachoma in southern Ethiopia
    • Sahlu T Larson C (1992) The prevalence and environmental risk factors for moderate and severe trachoma in southern Ethiopia. The Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene 95, 36 41.
    • (1992) The Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene , vol.95 , pp. 36-41
    • Sahlu, T.1    Larson, C.2
  • 125
    • 0033592130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin in control of trachoma
    • Schachter J, West SK, Mabey D et al. (1999) Azithromycin in control of trachoma. Lancet 354, 630 635.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 630-635
    • Schachter, J.1    West, S.K.2    Mabey, D.3
  • 127
    • 0038106336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for control of trachoma: Observational study with quantitative PCR
    • Solomon AW, Holland MJ, Burton MJ et al. (2003) Strategies for control of trachoma: observational study with quantitative PCR. Lancet 362, 198 204.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 198-204
    • Solomon, A.W.1    Holland, M.J.2    Burton, M.J.3
  • 130
    • 27644523197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mass distribution of azithromycin on the antibiotic susceptibilities of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Solomon AW, Mohammed Z, Massae PA et al. (2005) Impact of mass distribution of azithromycin on the antibiotic susceptibilities of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 49, 4804 4806.
    • (2005) Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy , vol.49 , pp. 4804-4806
    • Solomon, A.W.1    Mohammed, Z.2    Massae, P.A.3
  • 135
    • 0024805422 scopus 로고
    • Hygiene factors and increased risk of trachoma in central Tanzania
    • Taylor HR, West SK, Mmbaga BB et al. (1989) Hygiene factors and increased risk of trachoma in central Tanzania. Archives of Ophthalmology 107, 1821 1825.
    • (1989) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 1821-1825
    • Taylor, H.R.1    West, S.K.2    Mmbaga, B.B.3
  • 136
    • 40949131897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance report for active trachoma, 2006: National trachoma surveillance and reporting unit
    • Tellis B, Keeffe JE Taylor HR (2007) Surveillance report for active trachoma, 2006: National Trachoma Surveillance and Reporting Unit. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 31, 366 374.
    • (2007) Communicable Diseases Intelligence , vol.31 , pp. 366-374
    • Tellis, B.1    Keeffe, J.E.2    Taylor, H.R.3
  • 140
    • 33644620484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended antimicrobial agents for the treatment and postexposure prophylaxis of pertussis: 2005 CDC Guidelines. MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report
    • Tiwari T, Murphy TV Moran J (2005) Recommended antimicrobial agents for the treatment and postexposure prophylaxis of pertussis: 2005 CDC Guidelines. MMWR. Recommendations and reports: morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports Centers for Disease Control 54, 1 16.
    • (2005) Recommendations and Reports Centers for Disease Control , vol.54 , pp. 1-16
    • Tiwari, T.1    Murphy, T.V.2    Moran, J.3
  • 141
    • 0027336289 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for trichiasis in women in Kongwa, Tanzania: A case-control study
    • Turner VM, West SK, Munoz B et al. (1993) Risk factors for trichiasis in women in Kongwa, Tanzania: a case-control study. International Journal of Epidemiology 22, 341 347.
    • (1993) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 341-347
    • Turner, V.M.1    West, S.K.2    Munoz, B.3
  • 143
    • 0033399097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin for control of trachoma
    • West SK (1999) Azithromycin for control of trachoma. Community Eye Health 12, 55 56.
    • (1999) Community Eye Health , vol.12 , pp. 55-56
    • West, S.K.1
  • 144
    • 3042574988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trachoma: New assault on an ancient disease
    • West SK (2004) Trachoma: new assault on an ancient disease. Progress in Retinal & Eye Research 23, 381 401.
    • (2004) Progress in Retinal & Eye Research , vol.23 , pp. 381-401
    • West, S.K.1
  • 148
    • 0027364478 scopus 로고
    • Nonocular Chlamydia infection and risk of ocular reinfection after mass treatment in a trachoma hyperendemic area
    • West S, Munoz B, Bobo L et al. (1993) Nonocular Chlamydia infection and risk of ocular reinfection after mass treatment in a trachoma hyperendemic area. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 34, 3194 3198.
    • (1993) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.34 , pp. 3194-3198
    • West, S.1    Munoz, B.2    Bobo, L.3
  • 150
    • 0028895976 scopus 로고
    • Impact of face-washing on trachoma in Kongwa, Tanzania
    • West S, Munoz B, Lynch M et al. (1995) Impact of face-washing on trachoma in Kongwa, Tanzania. Lancet 345, 155 158.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 155-158
    • West, S.1    Munoz, B.2    Lynch, M.3
  • 153
    • 26244436818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis after mass treatment of a trachoma hyperendemic community in Tanzania: A longitudinal study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67529-0, PII S0140673605675290
    • West SK, Munoz B, Mkocha H et al. (2005b) Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis after mass treatment of a trachoma hyperendemic community in Tanzania: a longitudinal study. Lancet 366, 1296 1300. (Pubitemid 41416585)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9493 , pp. 1296-1300
    • West, S.K.1    Munoz, B.2    Mkocha, H.3    Holland, M.J.4    Aguirre, A.5    Solomon, A.W.6    Foster, A.7    Bailey, R.L.8    Mabey, D.C.9
  • 155
    • 33747062435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insecticide spraying for fly control after mass antibiotic treatment for trachoma in a hyperendemic setting: A randomised trial
    • West SK, Emerson PM, Mkocha H et al. (2006b) Intensive insecticide spraying for fly control after mass antibiotic treatment for trachoma in a hyperendemic setting: a randomised trial. Lancet 368, 596 600.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 596-600
    • West, S.K.1    Emerson, P.M.2    Mkocha, H.3
  • 156
    • 33644903514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose azithromycin prevents trichiasis recurrence following surgery: Randomized trial in Ethiopia
    • West SK, West ES, Alemayehu W et al. (2006c) Single-dose azithromycin prevents trichiasis recurrence following surgery: randomized trial in Ethiopia. Archives of Ophthalmology 124, 309 314.
    • (2006) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.124 , pp. 309-314
    • West, S.K.1    West, E.S.2    Alemayehu, W.3
  • 157
    • 36249026563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin prevents recurrence of severe trichiasis following trichiasis surgery: STAR trial
    • West S, Alemayehu W, Munoz B Gower EW (2007a) Azithromycin prevents recurrence of severe trichiasis following trichiasis surgery: STAR trial. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 14, 273 277.
    • (2007) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 273-277
    • West, S.1    Alemayehu, W.2    Munoz, B.3    Gower, E.W.4
  • 158
    • 34248387697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trachoma and ocular Chlamydia trachomatis were not eliminated three years after two rounds of mass treatment in a trachoma hyperendemic village
    • West SK, Munoz B, Mkocha H, Gaydos C Quinn T (2007b) Trachoma and ocular Chlamydia trachomatis were not eliminated three years after two rounds of mass treatment in a trachoma hyperendemic village. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 48, 1492 1497.
    • (2007) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.48 , pp. 1492-1497
    • West, S.K.1    Munoz, B.2    Mkocha, H.3    Gaydos, C.4    Quinn, T.5
  • 165
    • 18044372856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical examination and laboratory tests for estimation of trachoma prevalence in a remote setting: What are they really telling us?
    • Wright HR Taylor HR (2005) Clinical examination and laboratory tests for estimation of trachoma prevalence in a remote setting: what are they really telling us? Lancet Infectious Diseases 5, 313 320.
    • (2005) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.5 , pp. 313-320
    • Wright, H.R.1    Taylor, H.R.2
  • 170
    • 0031442255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trachoma in Jimma zone, south western Ethiopia
    • Zerihun N (1997) Trachoma in Jimma zone, south western Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2, 1115 1121.
    • (1997) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.2 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Zerihun, N.1
  • 171
    • 1842530287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for recurrence of postoperative trichiasis: Implications for trachoma blindness prevention
    • Zhang H, Kandel RP, Sharma B Dean D (2004a) Risk factors for recurrence of postoperative trichiasis: implications for trachoma blindness prevention. Archives of Ophthalmology 122, 511 516.
    • (2004) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.122 , pp. 511-516
    • Zhang, H.1    Kandel, R.P.2    Sharma, B.3    Dean, D.4
  • 173
    • 33746580349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of oral azithromycin on recurrence of trachomatous trichiasis in Nepal over 1 year
    • Zhang H, Kandel RP, Atakari HK Dean D (2006) Impact of oral azithromycin on recurrence of trachomatous trichiasis in Nepal over 1 year. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 90, 943 948.
    • (2006) The British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.90 , pp. 943-948
    • Zhang, H.1    Kandel, R.P.2    Atakari, H.K.3    Dean, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.