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0011255491
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Salamone, J. C., Ed.; CRC Press: New York
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Pinschmidt, R.K.1
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Dawson, D.J.1
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-
7
-
-
77952164359
-
-
27 h in conc HCl in one run. Dynapol patented an alternative stoichiometric base hydrolysis, but it required 150°C in a base resistant nickel reactor
-
27 h in conc HCl in one run. Dynapol patented an alternative stoichiometric base hydrolysis, but it required 150°C in a base resistant nickel reactor.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
77952114105
-
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(Dynapol). U.S. Patent 4,490,557, December 25
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Dawson, D. J.; Otteson, K. M. (Dynapol). U.S. Patent 4,490,557, December 25, 1984.
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Dawson, D.J.1
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9
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77952215062
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 4,578,515, March 25
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Dawson, D. J.; Otteson, K. M. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.). U.S. Patent 4,578,515, March 25, 1986.
-
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Dawson, D.J.1
Otteson, K.M.2
-
10
-
-
77952116310
-
-
Both metaphysical and, for those who handle acetamide in a cavalier fashion, physical
-
Both metaphysical and, for those who handle acetamide in a cavalier fashion, physical.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0029753597
-
-
Pinschmidt, R. K.; Wasowski, L. A.; Orphanides, G. G.; Yacoub, K. Prog Org Coat 1996, 27, 209-218.
-
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Prog Org Coat
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Pinschmidt, R.K.1
Wasowski, L.A.2
Orphanides, G.G.3
Yacoub, K.4
-
12
-
-
0031250909
-
-
Pinschmidt, R. K.; Renz, W. L.; Carroll, W. E.; Yacoub, K.; Drescher, J.; Nordquist, A. F.; Chen, N. J. Macromol Sci Pure Appl Chem 1997, 34, 1885-1905.
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Chen, N. J. Macromol Sci Pure Appl Chem
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Pinschmidt, R.K.1
Renz, W.L.2
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Drescher, J.5
Nordquist, A.F.6
-
13
-
-
1942503242
-
-
See for instance Han, Y.-F.; Kumar, D.; Sivadinarayana, C.; Goodman, D. W. J Catal 2004, 224, 60-68.
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Han, Y.-F.1
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14
-
-
77952200284
-
Exact: Excipiants and actives for pharma
-
BASF Fine Chemicals: 1999
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Witteler, H.; Gotsche, M. ExAct: Excipiants and Actives for Pharma; BASF Fine Chemicals: 1999. Excipients and Actives for Fine Chemicals, Nr 2, 1999, 2-4. Available at http:// www.pharma-ingredients.basf.com/PDF/Documents/EMP/ ExAct/ Nr-002-1999-07-ExAct-02.pdf.
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, pp. 2-4
-
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Witteler, H.1
Gotsche, M.2
-
15
-
-
0348237073
-
-
Bayer used Strecker technology, reacting ACH with cyanide and ammonia and post-reacting the amine product with formate to generate the formamide. (See ref 35: Kröner, M.; Dupuis, J.; Winter, M. J. Prakt. Chem. 2000, 342, 115-131).
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J. Prakt. Chem.
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Winter, M.3
-
16
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77952147165
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-
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-
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Stackman, R.W.1
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77952116965
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BASF Aktiengesellschaft. U.S. Patent 4,814,505, March 21
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Kroener, M.1
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 4,906,777, March 6
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Pinschmidt, R. K.; Nordquist, A. F. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.). U.S. Patent 4,906,777, March 6, 1990.
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Pinschmidt, R.K.1
Nordquist, A.F.2
-
19
-
-
77952202097
-
-
But not zero: FAM plus strong acid can by themselves generate the ammonium salt of the acid plus bis(formyl)amine and some CO
-
But not zero: FAM plus strong acid can by themselves generate the ammonium salt of the acid plus bis(formyl)amine and some CO.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
77952196617
-
-
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,840,978, November 24
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Pinschmidt, R. K.; Petrocelli, F. P.; Nordquist, A. F.; Tsui, Y. P. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.). U.S. Patent 5,840,978, November 24, 1998.
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21
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77952198519
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 4,968,841, November 6
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,136,094, August 4
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Listemann, M. L.; Pierantozzi, R.; Pinschmidt, R. K. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.). U.S. Patent 5,136,094, August 4, 1992.
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Listemann, M.L.1
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24
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77952175012
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. U.S. Patent 5,117,056, May 26
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Listemann, M. L.; Pinschmidt, R. K. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc). U.S. Patent 5,117,056, May 26, 1992.
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Listemann, M.L.1
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,180,851, January 19
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Listemann, M. L.; Pinschmidt, R. K. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.). U.S. Patent 5,180,851, January 19, 1993.
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Glass, J. E., Ed.; American Chemical Society
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27
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U.S. Patent 4,943,676, July 24 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,324,792, June 28
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Pinschmidt, R. K.; Carroll, W. E. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.). U.S. Patent 5,373,076, December 13, 1994.
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0348237073
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Prakt Chem
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77952128747
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Morton Thiokol, Inc.. U.S. Patent 4,713,236, December 17
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77952119641
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(1996)
Hydrophilic Polymers, Performance with Environmental Acceptance
, pp. 489-504
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Badesso, R.J.1
Nordquist, A.F.2
Pinschmidt, R.K.3
Sagl, D.J.4
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43
-
-
77952185700
-
-
2 crosslinking and insolubilization of solution PVAm can also be formulated as ammonium carbamate formation. We did not investigate this question
-
2 crosslinking and insolubilization of solution PVAm can also be formulated as ammonium carbamate formation. We did not investigate this question.
-
-
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-
44
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77952177386
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,185,083, February 9
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. U.S. Patent 5,232,553, August 3
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,270,379, December 14
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,324,787, June 28
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77952141041
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, pp. 453-466
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Pinschmidt, R.K.1
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50
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77952235539
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Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation. U.S. Patent 4,957,977, September 18
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(1997)
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Bott, R.H.1
Ford, M.E.2
Lenney, W.E.3
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77952229958
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March
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Kurtz, P.; Disselnkoetter, H. (Bayer AG). Ger. Offenl. 1,224,304, March 1967.
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(1967)
Ger. Offenl.
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Bayer, A.G.3
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77952157721
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Ger. Patent 1,668,038A1, November 8
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Kurtz, P.1
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55
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77952230794
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I am grateful to Walt for making and clarifying these and other points
-
Renz, W. L. Personal Communication. I am grateful to Walt for making and clarifying these and other points.
-
Personal Communication
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Renz, W.L.1
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56
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77952200928
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BASF N-vinylpyrrolidone MSDS.
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BASF N-vinylpyrrolidone MSDS.
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57
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77952181180
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,418,016, May 23
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Schmidt, E.1
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60
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77952153323
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Curiously, Dynapol reported successful copolymerization with NVA
-
Curiously, Dynapol reported successful copolymerization with NVA.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
77952203394
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See also similar results: Sawayama, S.; Satoh, K.; Yamada, Y.; Ueno, N. Mitsubishi Kasei R&D Rev. 1993, 7.
-
(1993)
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77952125345
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. U.S. Patent 5,492 February20
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Vratsanos, L. A.; Kuphal, J. A.; Renz, W. L. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.). U.S. Patent 5,492,765, February 20, 1996.
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77952178607
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4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl
-
4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl.
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68
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77952207829
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BASF fine chemicals, 1999
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Witteler, H.; Gotsche, M. In BASF Fine Chemicals, 1999. Excipients and Actives for Fine Chemicals, Nr 2, 1999, 2-4. Available at http://www.pharma- ingredients.basf.com/PDF/ Documents/EMP/ExAct/Nr-002-1999-07-ExAct-02.pdf.
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http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2007/11 Dec2007.htm.
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71
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The even lower homolog, polymethyleneamine has also been recently reported: Markus, K.; Corneliu, H.; Rainer, D.-B.; Klaus, M. Angew Chem Int Ed 2003, 42, 4687-4690.
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