메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 512-524

High-altitude exposure in patients with cardiovascular disease: Risk assessment and practical recommendations

Author keywords

Altitude induced hypoxemia; Barometric pressure; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular risk assessment; High altitude exposure

Indexed keywords

ALTITUDE; ALTITUDE ACCLIMATIZATION; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COLD; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EXERCISE; EXPOSURE; HUMAN; HUMIDITY; PATIENT COUNSELING; PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK REDUCTION; STRESS; TISSUE OXYGENATION; TRAVEL;

EID: 77952127474     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2010.03.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0033528699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented sympathetic activation during short-term hypoxia and high-altitude exposure in subjects susceptible to high-altitude pulmonary edema
    • Duplain H., Vollenweider L., Delabays A., et al. Augmented sympathetic activation during short-term hypoxia and high-altitude exposure in subjects susceptible to high-altitude pulmonary edema. Circulation 1999, 99:1713-1718.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Duplain, H.1    Vollenweider, L.2    Delabays, A.3
  • 2
    • 34548667496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular adjustments for life at high altitude
    • Hainsworth R., Drinkhill M.J. Cardiovascular adjustments for life at high altitude. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2007, 158:204-211.
    • (2007) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.158 , pp. 204-211
    • Hainsworth, R.1    Drinkhill, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 0037321375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic neural overactivity in healthy humans after prolonged exposure to hypobaric hypoxia
    • Hansen J., Sander M. Sympathetic neural overactivity in healthy humans after prolonged exposure to hypobaric hypoxia. J Physiol 2003, 546:921-929.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.546 , pp. 921-929
    • Hansen, J.1    Sander, M.2
  • 4
    • 65649119285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic and tissue Doppler imaging of cardiac adaptation to high altitude in native highlanders versus acclimatized lowlanders
    • Huez S., Faoro V., Guenard H., et al. Echocardiographic and tissue Doppler imaging of cardiac adaptation to high altitude in native highlanders versus acclimatized lowlanders. Am J Cardiol 2009, 103:1605-1609.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 1605-1609
    • Huez, S.1    Faoro, V.2    Guenard, H.3
  • 5
    • 0013889780 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output in man in rest and work during and after acclimatization to 3,800 m
    • Klausen K. Cardiac output in man in rest and work during and after acclimatization to 3,800 m. J Appl Physiol 1966, 21:609-616.
    • (1966) J Appl Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 609-616
    • Klausen, K.1
  • 6
    • 0014095282 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary responses of resting man during early exposure to high altitude
    • Vogel J.A., Harris C.W. Cardiopulmonary responses of resting man during early exposure to high altitude. J Appl Physiol 1967, 22:1124-1128.
    • (1967) J Appl Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 1124-1128
    • Vogel, J.A.1    Harris, C.W.2
  • 7
    • 1342283082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of acute hypoxic pulmonary hypertension on LV diastolic function in healthy mountaineers at high altitude
    • Allemann Y., Rotter M., Hutter D., et al. Impact of acute hypoxic pulmonary hypertension on LV diastolic function in healthy mountaineers at high altitude. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004, 286:H856-H862.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286
    • Allemann, Y.1    Rotter, M.2    Hutter, D.3
  • 8
    • 55449093444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of coronary blood flow during hypoxemia
    • Tune J.D. Control of coronary blood flow during hypoxemia. Adv Exp Med Biol 2007, 618:25-39.
    • (2007) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.618 , pp. 25-39
    • Tune, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 0037255530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic contribution during acclimatization to high altitude: perspectives from Pikes Peak
    • Mazzeo R.S., Reeves J.T. Adrenergic contribution during acclimatization to high altitude: perspectives from Pikes Peak. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2003, 31:13-18.
    • (2003) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.31 , pp. 13-18
    • Mazzeo, R.S.1    Reeves, J.T.2
  • 10
    • 0024330890 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low altitude exposure on 24-hour blood pressure and adrenergic activity
    • Palatini P., Businaro R., Berton G., et al. Effects of low altitude exposure on 24-hour blood pressure and adrenergic activity. Am J Cardiol 1989, 64:1379-1382.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1379-1382
    • Palatini, P.1    Businaro, R.2    Berton, G.3
  • 11
    • 0026483461 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute exposure to altitude (3,460 m) on blood pressure response to dynamic and isometric exercise in men with systemic hypertension
    • Savonitto S., Cardellino G., Doveri G., et al. Effects of acute exposure to altitude (3,460 m) on blood pressure response to dynamic and isometric exercise in men with systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1992, 70:1493-1497.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Savonitto, S.1    Cardellino, G.2    Doveri, G.3
  • 12
    • 0029068342 scopus 로고
    • How well do older persons tolerate moderate altitude?
    • Roach R.C., Houston C.S., Honigman B., et al. How well do older persons tolerate moderate altitude?. West J Med 1995, 162:32-36.
    • (1995) West J Med , vol.162 , pp. 32-36
    • Roach, R.C.1    Houston, C.S.2    Honigman, B.3
  • 13
    • 34347215147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who should not go high: chronic disease and work at altitude during construction of the Qinghai-Tibet railroad
    • Wu T.Y., Ding S.Q., Liu J.L., et al. Who should not go high: chronic disease and work at altitude during construction of the Qinghai-Tibet railroad. High Alt Med Biol 2007, 8:88-107.
    • (2007) High Alt Med Biol , vol.8 , pp. 88-107
    • Wu, T.Y.1    Ding, S.Q.2    Liu, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 0037162097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol for the prevention of high-altitude pulmonary edema
    • Sartori C., Allemann Y., Duplain H., et al. Salmeterol for the prevention of high-altitude pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:1631-1636.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1631-1636
    • Sartori, C.1    Allemann, Y.2    Duplain, H.3
  • 15
    • 13344278712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide for high-altitude pulmonary edema
    • Scherrer U., Vollenweider L., Delabays A., et al. Inhaled nitric oxide for high-altitude pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 1996, 334:624-629.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 624-629
    • Scherrer, U.1    Vollenweider, L.2    Delabays, A.3
  • 16
    • 35848966135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of altitude on the heart and the lungs
    • Bartsch P., Gibbs J.S. Effect of altitude on the heart and the lungs. Circulation 2007, 116:2191-2202.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2191-2202
    • Bartsch, P.1    Gibbs, J.S.2
  • 17
    • 75149180988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cerebral blood flow in mammals during chronic hypoxia: a matter of balance
    • Ainslie P.N., Ogoh S. Regulation of cerebral blood flow in mammals during chronic hypoxia: a matter of balance. Exp Physiol 2010, 95:251-262.
    • (2010) Exp Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 251-262
    • Ainslie, P.N.1    Ogoh, S.2
  • 18
    • 33845887507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent foramen ovale and high-altitude pulmonary edema
    • Allemann Y., Hutter D., Lipp E., et al. Patent foramen ovale and high-altitude pulmonary edema. JAMA 2006, 296:2954-2958.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2954-2958
    • Allemann, Y.1    Hutter, D.2    Lipp, E.3
  • 19
    • 0024356126 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis influences the vasomotor response of epicardial coronary arteries to exercise
    • Gordon J.B., Ganz P., Nabel E.G., et al. Atherosclerosis influences the vasomotor response of epicardial coronary arteries to exercise. J Clin Invest 1989, 83:1946-1952.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Gordon, J.B.1    Ganz, P.2    Nabel, E.G.3
  • 20
    • 0018149046 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arterial spasm and Prinzmetal's variant form of angina induced by hyperventilation and Tris-buffer infusion
    • Yasue H., Nagao M., Omote S., et al. Coronary arterial spasm and Prinzmetal's variant form of angina induced by hyperventilation and Tris-buffer infusion. Circulation 1978, 58:56-62.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 56-62
    • Yasue, H.1    Nagao, M.2    Omote, S.3
  • 22
    • 0032005185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to altitude on men with coronary artery disease and impaired left ventricular function
    • Erdmann J., Sun K.T., Masar P., et al. Effects of exposure to altitude on men with coronary artery disease and impaired left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 1998, 81:266-270.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 266-270
    • Erdmann, J.1    Sun, K.T.2    Masar, P.3
  • 23
    • 0025375151 scopus 로고
    • The coronary stress of skiing at high altitude
    • Grover R.F., Tucker C.E., McGroarty S.R., et al. The coronary stress of skiing at high altitude. Arch Intern Med 1990, 150:1205-1208.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1205-1208
    • Grover, R.F.1    Tucker, C.E.2    McGroarty, S.R.3
  • 24
    • 0030838771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-altitude exposure in the elderly: the Tenth Mountain Division study
    • Levine B.D., Zuckerman J.H., deFilippi C.R. Effect of high-altitude exposure in the elderly: the Tenth Mountain Division study. Circulation 1997, 96:1224-1232.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1224-1232
    • Levine, B.D.1    Zuckerman, J.H.2    deFilippi, C.R.3
  • 25
    • 0025615911 scopus 로고
    • The patient with coronary heart disease at altitude: observations during acute exposure to 3100 meters
    • Morgan B.J., Alexander J.K., Nicoli S.A., et al. The patient with coronary heart disease at altitude: observations during acute exposure to 3100 meters. J Wilderness Med 1990, 1:147-153.
    • (1990) J Wilderness Med , vol.1 , pp. 147-153
    • Morgan, B.J.1    Alexander, J.K.2    Nicoli, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 0344803171 scopus 로고
    • Response of patients with coronary heart disease to exercise at varying altitudes
    • Okin J.T. Response of patients with coronary heart disease to exercise at varying altitudes. Adv Cardiol 1970, 5:92-96.
    • (1970) Adv Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 92-96
    • Okin, J.T.1
  • 27
    • 33745676551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and exercise tolerance of acute high altitude exposure (3454 m) among patients with coronary artery disease
    • Schmid J.P., Noveanu M., Gaillet R., et al. Safety and exercise tolerance of acute high altitude exposure (3454 m) among patients with coronary artery disease. Heart 2006, 92:921-925.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 921-925
    • Schmid, J.P.1    Noveanu, M.2    Gaillet, R.3
  • 28
    • 0029090643 scopus 로고
    • Low risk of myocardial ischemia in the elderly visiting moderate altitude
    • Yaron M., Hultgren H.N., Alexander J.K. Low risk of myocardial ischemia in the elderly visiting moderate altitude. Wilderness Environ Med 1995, 6:20-28.
    • (1995) Wilderness Environ Med , vol.6 , pp. 20-28
    • Yaron, M.1    Hultgren, H.N.2    Alexander, J.K.3
  • 29
    • 66749119508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical issues associated with commercial flights
    • Silverman D., Gendreau M. Medical issues associated with commercial flights. Lancet 2009, 373:2067-2077.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2067-2077
    • Silverman, D.1    Gendreau, M.2
  • 30
    • 69449087752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke at higher altitudes in Switzerland
    • Faeh D., Gutzwiller F., Bopp M. Lower mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke at higher altitudes in Switzerland. Circulation 2009, 120:495-501.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 495-501
    • Faeh, D.1    Gutzwiller, F.2    Bopp, M.3
  • 31
    • 0034667837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated altitude-induced hypoxia on exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Agostoni P., Cattadori G., Guazzi M., et al. Effects of simulated altitude-induced hypoxia on exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Med 2000, 109:450-455.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 450-455
    • Agostoni, P.1    Cattadori, G.2    Guazzi, M.3
  • 32
    • 0037125397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of left ventricular diastolic filling characteristics with right ventricular overload and pulmonary artery pressure in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Mahmud E., Raisinghani A., Hassankhani A., et al. Correlation of left ventricular diastolic filling characteristics with right ventricular overload and pulmonary artery pressure in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:318-324.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 318-324
    • Mahmud, E.1    Raisinghani, A.2    Hassankhani, A.3
  • 33
    • 63649108298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle-brachial index on Kilimanjaro: lessons from high altitude
    • Nault P., Halman S., Paradis J. Ankle-brachial index on Kilimanjaro: lessons from high altitude. Wilderness Environ Med 2009, 20:72-76.
    • (2009) Wilderness Environ Med , vol.20 , pp. 72-76
    • Nault, P.1    Halman, S.2    Paradis, J.3
  • 34
    • 0027975407 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular neural regulation during and after prolonged high altitude exposure
    • Ponchia A., Noventa D., Bertaglia M., et al. Cardiovascular neural regulation during and after prolonged high altitude exposure. Eur Heart J 1994, 15:1463-1469.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 1463-1469
    • Ponchia, A.1    Noventa, D.2    Bertaglia, M.3
  • 35
    • 58249120603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events during mountain activities
    • Burtscher M. Risk of cardiovascular events during mountain activities. Adv Exp Med Biol 2007, 618:1-11.
    • (2007) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.618 , pp. 1-11
    • Burtscher, M.1
  • 36
    • 0023639981 scopus 로고
    • Operation Everest II: elevated high-altitude pulmonary resistance unresponsive to oxygen
    • Groves B.M., Reeves J.T., Sutton J.R., et al. Operation Everest II: elevated high-altitude pulmonary resistance unresponsive to oxygen. J Appl Physiol 1987, 63:521-530.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 521-530
    • Groves, B.M.1    Reeves, J.T.2    Sutton, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 70049112901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • Galie N., Hoeper M.M., Humbert M., et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J 2009, 30:2493-2537.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2493-2537
    • Galie, N.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 38
    • 36148955100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of pulmonary edema: learning from high-altitude pulmonary edema
    • Sartori C., Allemann Y., Scherrer U. Pathogenesis of pulmonary edema: learning from high-altitude pulmonary edema. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2007, 159:338-349.
    • (2007) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.159 , pp. 338-349
    • Sartori, C.1    Allemann, Y.2    Scherrer, U.3
  • 39
    • 0018852815 scopus 로고
    • High-altitude pulmonary edema in persons without the right pulmonary artery
    • Hackett P.H., Creagh C.E., Grover R.F., et al. High-altitude pulmonary edema in persons without the right pulmonary artery. N Engl J Med 1980, 302:1070-1073.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 1070-1073
    • Hackett, P.H.1    Creagh, C.E.2    Grover, R.F.3
  • 40
    • 0029948630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-altitude pulmonary edema with primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Naeije R., De Backer D., Vachiery J.L., et al. High-altitude pulmonary edema with primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1996, 110:286-289.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 286-289
    • Naeije, R.1    De Backer, D.2    Vachiery, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 0142208319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function and fluid homeostasis
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, T.F. Hornbein, R.B. Schoene (Eds.)
    • Swenson E.R. Renal function and fluid homeostasis. High altitude: an exploration of human adaptation 2001, 525-568. Marcel Dekker, New York. T.F. Hornbein, R.B. Schoene (Eds.).
    • (2001) High altitude: an exploration of human adaptation , pp. 525-568
    • Swenson, E.R.1
  • 42
    • 0025893092 scopus 로고
    • Blood rheology in acute mountain sickness and high-altitude pulmonary edema
    • Reinhart W.H., Kayser B., Singh A., et al. Blood rheology in acute mountain sickness and high-altitude pulmonary edema. J Appl Physiol 1991, 71:934-938.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 934-938
    • Reinhart, W.H.1    Kayser, B.2    Singh, A.3
  • 43
    • 77249119718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of coagulation parameters during high altitude expedition
    • Pichler Hefti J., Risch L., Hefti U., et al. Changes of coagulation parameters during high altitude expedition. Swiss Med Wkly 2010, 140:111-117.
    • (2010) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.140 , pp. 111-117
    • Pichler Hefti, J.1    Risch, L.2    Hefti, U.3
  • 44
    • 0034840351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent foramen ovale: a review of associated conditions and the impact of physiological size
    • Kerut E.K., Norfleet W.T., Plotnick G.D., et al. Patent foramen ovale: a review of associated conditions and the impact of physiological size. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001, 38:613-623.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 613-623
    • Kerut, E.K.1    Norfleet, W.T.2    Plotnick, G.D.3
  • 45
    • 3042759490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of decompression illness among 230 divers in relation to the presence and size of patent foramen ovale
    • Torti S.R., Billinger M., Schwerzmann M., et al. Risk of decompression illness among 230 divers in relation to the presence and size of patent foramen ovale. Eur Heart J 2004, 25:1014-1020.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Torti, S.R.1    Billinger, M.2    Schwerzmann, M.3
  • 46
    • 0019402753 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of PVO2 with PAO2 on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
    • Benumof J.L., Pirlo A.F., Johanson I., et al. Interaction of PVO2 with PAO2 on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. J Appl Physiol 1981, 51:871-874.
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 871-874
    • Benumof, J.L.1    Pirlo, A.F.2    Johanson, I.3
  • 47
    • 9644262373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-altitude pulmonary edema in children with underlying cardiopulmonary disorders and pulmonary hypertension living at altitude
    • Das B.B., Wolfe R.R., Chan K.C., et al. High-altitude pulmonary edema in children with underlying cardiopulmonary disorders and pulmonary hypertension living at altitude. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004, 158:1170-1176.
    • (2004) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.158 , pp. 1170-1176
    • Das, B.B.1    Wolfe, R.R.2    Chan, K.C.3
  • 48
    • 0030034733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air travel and adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Harinck E., Hutter P.A., Hoorntje T.M., et al. Air travel and adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Circulation 1996, 93:272-276.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 272-276
    • Harinck, E.1    Hutter, P.A.2    Hoorntje, T.M.3
  • 49
    • 0028853505 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent SCD risk during mountain sports changes with age
    • Burtscher M., Mittleman M.A. Time-dependent SCD risk during mountain sports changes with age. Circulation 1995, 92:3151-3152.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3151-3152
    • Burtscher, M.1    Mittleman, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 0028891634 scopus 로고
    • The risk of death to trekkers and hikers in the mountains
    • Burtscher M., Philadelphy M., Nachbauer W., et al. The risk of death to trekkers and hikers in the mountains. Jama 1995, 273:460.
    • (1995) Jama , vol.273 , pp. 460
    • Burtscher, M.1    Philadelphy, M.2    Nachbauer, W.3
  • 51
    • 0034536404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior myocardial infarction is the major risk factor associated with sudden cardiac death during downhill skiing
    • Burtscher M., Pachinger O., Mittleman M.A., et al. Prior myocardial infarction is the major risk factor associated with sudden cardiac death during downhill skiing. Int J Sports Med 2000, 21:613-615.
    • (2000) Int J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 613-615
    • Burtscher, M.1    Pachinger, O.2    Mittleman, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 51849099096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmic risk evaluation during exercise at high altitude in healthy subjects: role of microvolt T-wave alternans
    • Gibelli G., Fantoni C., Anza C., et al. Arrhythmic risk evaluation during exercise at high altitude in healthy subjects: role of microvolt T-wave alternans. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2008, 31:1277-1283.
    • (2008) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Gibelli, G.1    Fantoni, C.2    Anza, C.3
  • 53
    • 0034094545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodicity of arrhythmias in healthy elderly men at the moderate altitude
    • Kujanik S., Snincak M., Vokal J., et al. Periodicity of arrhythmias in healthy elderly men at the moderate altitude. Physiol Res 2000, 49:285-287.
    • (2000) Physiol Res , vol.49 , pp. 285-287
    • Kujanik, S.1    Snincak, M.2    Vokal, J.3
  • 54
    • 0034050697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of acute exposure to high altitude and hypoxemia on ventricular stimulation thresholds in pacemaker patients
    • Weilenmann D., Duru F., Schonbeck M., et al. Influence of acute exposure to high altitude and hypoxemia on ventricular stimulation thresholds in pacemaker patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2000, 23:512-515.
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 512-515
    • Weilenmann, D.1    Duru, F.2    Schonbeck, M.3
  • 55
    • 0035406680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis as a complication of extended stay at high altitude
    • Anand A.C., Jha S.K., Saha A., et al. Thrombosis as a complication of extended stay at high altitude. Natl Med J India 2001, 14:197-201.
    • (2001) Natl Med J India , vol.14 , pp. 197-201
    • Anand, A.C.1    Jha, S.K.2    Saha, A.3
  • 56
    • 0036227816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke at high altitude: Indian experience
    • Jha S.K., Anand A.C., Sharma V., et al. Stroke at high altitude: Indian experience. High Alt Med Biol 2002, 3:21-27.
    • (2002) High Alt Med Biol , vol.3 , pp. 21-27
    • Jha, S.K.1    Anand, A.C.2    Sharma, V.3
  • 58
    • 70349299192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous infarction during a high altitude expedition
    • Cheng S., Chng S.M., Singh R. Cerebral venous infarction during a high altitude expedition. Singapore Med J 2009, 50:e306-e308.
    • (2009) Singapore Med J , vol.50
    • Cheng, S.1    Chng, S.M.2    Singh, R.3
  • 59
    • 33750417152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol reduces exercise-induced hyperventilation: A benefit in normoxia and a problem with hypoxia
    • Agostoni P., Contini M., Magini A., et al. Carvedilol reduces exercise-induced hyperventilation: A benefit in normoxia and a problem with hypoxia. Eur J Heart Fail 2006, 8:729-735.
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 729-735
    • Agostoni, P.1    Contini, M.2    Magini, A.3
  • 60
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G., De Backer G., Dominiczak A., et al. Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2007, 25:1105-1187.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 61
    • 1842431656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and high altitude
    • Swenson E.R. ACE inhibitors and high altitude. High Alt Med Biol 2004, 5:92-94.
    • (2004) High Alt Med Biol , vol.5 , pp. 92-94
    • Swenson, E.R.1
  • 62
    • 0026796044 scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on erythropoietin concentrations in healthy volunteers
    • Pratt M.C., Lewis-Barned N.J., Walker R.J., et al. Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on erythropoietin concentrations in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992, 34:363-365.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 363-365
    • Pratt, M.C.1    Lewis-Barned, N.J.2    Walker, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.