메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 619-636

Sex differences in personality traits and gender-related occupational preferences across 53 nations: Testing evolutionary and social-environmental theories

Author keywords

BBC Internet study; Big Five traits; Culture; Gender roles; Gender related interests; Personality; Sex differences

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; CULTURAL FACTOR; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ENVIRONMENT; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; OCCUPATION; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 77952098268     PISSN: 00040002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10508-008-9380-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (157)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0141542686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability among Males in Sexually Selected Attributes
    • DOI 10.1037/1089-2680.7.3.219
    • J Archer M Mehdikhani 2003 Variability among males in sexually selected attributes Review of General Psychology 7 219 236 10.1037/1089-2680.7.3.219 (Pubitemid 37206890)
    • (2003) Review of General Psychology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-236
    • Archer, J.1    Mehdikhani, M.2
  • 2
    • 0344386844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural suppression of female sexuality
    • 10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.166
    • RF Baumeister JM Twenge 2002 Cultural suppression of female sexuality Review of General Psychology 6 166 203 10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.166
    • (2002) Review of General Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 166-203
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Twenge, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0032159447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los cinco grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analyses of the big five in Spanish and English
    • V Benet-Martínez OP John 1998 Los cinco grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analysis of the Big Five in Spanish and English Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75 729 750 10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729 9781409 (Pubitemid 127455706)
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 729-750
    • Benet-Martinez, V.1    John, O.P.2
  • 5
    • 24944561161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the design features of socially contingent mating adaptations
    • 10.1017/S0140525X05260053
    • DM Buss 2005 Sex differences in the design features of socially contingent mating adaptations Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 278 279 10.1017/S0140525X05260053
    • (2005) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 278-279
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 0033240605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-stereotypic images of occupations correspond to the sex segregation of employment
    • 10.1177/0146167299025004002
    • MA Cejka AH Eagly 1999 Gender-stereotypic images of occupations correspond to the sex segregation of employment Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 413 423 10.1177/0146167299025004002
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 413-423
    • Cejka, M.A.1    Eagly, A.H.2
  • 8
    • 85047682946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings
    • DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.2.322
    • PT Costa A Terracciano RR McCrae 2001 Gender differences in personality across cultures: Robust and surprising results Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 322 331 10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322 11519935 (Pubitemid 33594918)
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-331
    • Costa Jr., P.T.1    Terracciano, A.2    McCrae, R.R.3
  • 9
    • 0000828298 scopus 로고
    • The science and politics of comparing women and men
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.50.3.145
    • AH Eagly 1995 The science and politics of comparing women and men American Psychologist 50 145 158 10.1037/0003-066X.50.3.145
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 145-158
    • Eagly, A.H.1
  • 10
    • 0001203631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.54.6.408
    • AH Eagly W Wood 1999 The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles American Psychologist 54 408 423 10.1037/0003-066X.54.6.408
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 408-423
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2
  • 11
    • 24944459030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal sex differences across patriarchal cultures ≠ evolved psychological dispositions
    • DOI 10.1017/S0140525X05290052
    • AH Eagly W Wood 2005 Universal sex differences across patriarchal cultures ≠evolved psychological dispositions Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 281 283 10.1017/S0140525X05290052 (Pubitemid 41309510)
    • (2005) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-283
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2
  • 12
    • 0001983842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal
    • T. Eckes H.M. Trautner (eds). Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
    • Eagly, A. H., Wood, W., & Diekman, A. B. (2000). Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal. In T. Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 123-174). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender , pp. 123-174
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2    Diekman, A.B.3
  • 13
    • 0028542937 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis
    • A Feingold 1994 Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 116 429 456 10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.429 7809307 (Pubitemid 24976779)
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-456
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 14
    • 0033694940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and strategic pluralism
    • 10.1017/S0140525X0000337X 11301543
    • SW Gangestad JA Simpson 2000 The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and strategic pluralism Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 573 644 10.1017/S0140525X0000337X 11301543
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 573-644
    • Gangestad, S.W.1    Simpson, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 84919662384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press Oxford
    • Hines, M. (2004). Brain gender. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) Brain Gender
    • Hines, M.1
  • 19
    • 0001853944 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-developmental analysis of children's sex role concepts and attitudes
    • E.E. Maccoby (eds). Stanford University Press Stanford, CA
    • Kohlberg, L. (1966). A cognitive-developmental analysis of children's sex role concepts and attitudes. In E. E. Maccoby (Ed.), The development of sex differences (pp. 82-173). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1966) The Development of Sex Differences , pp. 82-173
    • Kohlberg, L.1
  • 20
    • 0000934582 scopus 로고
    • Mothers, fathers and peers as socialization agents of sex-typed play behavior in young children
    • 10.2307/1129566
    • JH Langlois D Downs 1980 Mothers, fathers and peers as socialization agents of sex-typed play behavior in young children Child Development 51 1217 1247 10.2307/1129566
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 1217-1247
    • Langlois, J.H.1    Downs, D.2
  • 21
    • 0032043857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related individual differences and the structure of vocational interests: The importance of the people-things dimension
    • R Lippa 1998 Gender-related individual difference and the structure of vocational interests: The importance of the "People-Things" dimension Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 996 1009 10.1037/0022-3514.74.4. 996 9569655 (Pubitemid 128656666)
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 996-1009
    • Lippa, R.1
  • 22
    • 0001663923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On deconstructing and reconstructing masculinity-femininity
    • DOI 10.1006/jrpe.2000.2307, PII S0092656600923079
    • RA Lippa 2001 On deconstructing and reconstructing masculinity-femininity Journal of Research in Personality 35 168 207 10.1006/jrpe.2000.2307 (Pubitemid 33654799)
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-207
    • Lippa, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0141772984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahwah, NJ
    • Lippa, R. A. (2005). Gender, nature, and nurture (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2005) Gender, Nature, and Nurture
    • Lippa, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 34247621418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preferred traits of mates in a cross-national study of heterosexual and homosexual men and women: An examination of biological and cultural influences
    • RA Lippa 2007 The preferred traits of mates in a cross-national study of heterosexual and homosexual men and women: An examination of biological and cultural influences Archives of Sexual Behavior 36 198 208
    • (2007) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 198-208
    • Lippa, R.A.1
  • 25
    • 38349108243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and sexual orientation differences in personality: Findings from the BBC Internet survey
    • 10.1007/s10508-007-9267-z 18074219
    • RA Lippa 2008 Sex differences and sexual orientation differences in personality: Findings from the BBC Internet survey Archives of Sexual Behavior 37 173 187 10.1007/s10508-007-9267-z 18074219
    • (2008) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 173-187
    • Lippa, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 70349252064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in sex drive, sociosexuality, and height across 53 nations: Testing evolutionary and social structural theories
    • in press
    • Lippa, R. A. (in press). Sex differences in sex drive, sociosexuality, and height across 53 nations: Testing evolutionary and social structural theories. Archives of Sexual Behavior.
    • Archives of Sexual Behavior
    • Lippa, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 0027738240 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: Confirmation from meta-analysis
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.48.12.1181 8297057
    • MW Lipsey DB Wilson 1993 The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: Confirmation from meta-analysis American Psychologist 48 1181 1209 10.1037/0003-066X.48.12.1181 8297057
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , pp. 1181-1209
    • Lipsey, M.W.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 28
    • 12044259228 scopus 로고
    • Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis
    • 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.267
    • H Lytton DM Romney 1991 Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 109 267 296 10.1037/0033-2909.109. 2.267
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 267-296
    • Lytton, H.1    Romney, D.M.2
  • 29
    • 85047672080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive theories of early gender development
    • 10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.903 12405137
    • CL Martin DN Ruble J Szkrybalo 2002 Cognitive theories of early gender development Psychological Bulletin 128 903 933 10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.903 12405137
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 903-933
    • Martin, C.L.1    Ruble, D.N.2    Szkrybalo, J.3
  • 30
    • 77952098324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National differences in economic growth: The role of personality and culture
    • Y. Lee C.R. McCauley J.G. Draguns (eds). Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
    • McCauley, C., Ottati, V., & Lee, Y. (1999). National differences in economic growth: The role of personality and culture. In Y. Lee, C. R. McCauley, & J. G. Draguns (Eds.), Personality and person perception across cultures (pp. 85-100). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1999) Personality and Person Perception Across Cultures , pp. 85-100
    • McCauley, C.1    Ottati, V.2    Lee, Y.3
  • 31
    • 0348012662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEO-PI-R data from 36 cultures: Further intercultural comparisons
    • R.R. McCrae J. Allik (eds). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers New York
    • McCrae, R. R. (2002). NEO-PI-R data from 36 cultures: Further intercultural comparisons. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The five-factor models of personality across cultures (pp. 105-128). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
    • (2002) The Five-factor Models of Personality Across Cultures , pp. 105-128
    • McCrae, R.R.1
  • 32
    • 14744276659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal features of personality traits from the observer's perspective: Data from 50 cultures
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.547
    • RR McCrae A Terracciano 79 members of the Personality Profiles of Cultures Project 2005 Universal features of personality traits from the observer's perspective: Data from 50 cultures Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88 547 561 10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.547 15740445 (Pubitemid 40328311)
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-561
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Terracciano, A.2
  • 33
    • 27744605535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality profiles of cultures: Aggregate personality traits
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.407
    • RR McCrae A Terracciano 79 members of the Personality Profiles of Cultures Project. 2005 Personality profiles of cultures: Aggregate personality traits Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 89 407 425 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.407 16248722 (Pubitemid 41634725)
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-425
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Terracciano, A.2
  • 35
    • 0007916667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National characteristics: Dimensions for comparison
    • Y. Lee C.R. McCauley J.G. Draguns (eds). Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
    • Peabody, D. (1999). National characteristics: Dimensions for comparison. In Y. Lee, C. R. McCauley, & J. G. Draguns (Eds.), Personality and person perception across cultures (pp. 65-84). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1999) Personality and Person Perception Across Cultures , pp. 65-84
    • Peabody, D.1
  • 36
    • 0001094925 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions underlying Holland's hexagon: Missing link between interests and occupations?
    • 10.1016/0001-8791(82)90036-7
    • DJ Prediger 1982 Dimensions underlying Holland's hexagon: Missing link between interests and occupations? Journal of Vocational Behavior 21 259 287 10.1016/0001-8791(82)90036-7
    • (1982) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 259-287
    • Prediger, D.J.1
  • 37
    • 34247600699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BBC Internet study: General methodology
    • DOI 10.1007/s10508-006-9143-2
    • S Reimers 2007 The BBC sex differences study: General methodology Archives of Sexual Behavior 36 147 166 10.1007/s10508-006-9143-2 17380377 (Pubitemid 46669186)
    • (2007) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-161
    • Reimers, S.1
  • 39
    • 24944496923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating
    • 16201459
    • DP Schmitt 2005 Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 247 311 16201459
    • (2005) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 247-311
    • Schmitt, D.P.1
  • 40
    • 38649086382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why can't a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five personality traits across 55 cultures
    • 10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.168 18179326
    • DP Schmitt A Realo M Voracek J Allik 2008 Why can't a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five personality traits across 55 cultures Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94 168 182 10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.168 18179326
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 168-182
    • Schmitt, D.P.1    Realo, A.2    Voracek, M.3    Allik, J.4
  • 41
    • 0003051199 scopus 로고
    • On the self-perpetuating nature of social stereotypes
    • D.L. Hamilton (eds). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Hillsdale, NJ
    • Snyder, M. (1981). On the self-perpetuating nature of social stereotypes. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 183-212). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1981) Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behavior , pp. 183-212
    • Snyder, M.1
  • 44
    • 12044256929 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Holland's and Gati's vocational interest models: A structural meta-analysis
    • 10.1037/0033-2909.113.2.229
    • TJG Tracey J Rounds 1993 Evaluating Holland's and Gati's vocational interest models: A structural meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 113 229 246 10.1037/0033-2909.113.2.229
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 229-246
    • Tracey, T.J.G.1    Rounds, J.2
  • 46
    • 85047674204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural analysis of the behavior of men and women: Implications for the origins of sex differences
    • 10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.699 12206191
    • W Wood AH Eagly 2002 A cross-cultural analysis of the behavior of men and women: Implications for the origins of sex differences Psychological Bulletin 128 699 727 10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.699 12206191
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 699-727
    • Wood, W.1    Eagly, A.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.