Optimization and characterization of lithium ion cathode materials in the system (1-x-y)LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 • xLi2MnO3 • yLiCoO2

Energies

Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 847-865

  Manivannan, Venkatesan ^a   Chennabasappa, Madhu ^a   Garrett, Joshua ^a  

^a Engineering Research Center and Hydraulics Laboratory   (United States)

Author keywords

Battery efficiency; Battery life; Cycle life; Li ion battery

Indexed keywords

CATHODES; CHARACTERIZATION; IONS; LITHIUM; LITHIUM ALLOYS; MANGANESE OXIDE; RIETVELD REFINEMENT; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; TRANSITION METALS;

BATTERY EFFICIENCIES; BATTERY LIFE; CYCLE LIVES; DISCHARGE CAPACITIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; LITHIUM-ION CATHODE; SYNTHESIZED MATERIALS; TERNARY COMPOSITION;

LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES;

EID: 77952066282     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19961073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/en3040847     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. 2 (0< x < 1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density. Mater. Res. Bull. 1980, 15, 783-789.
2. 4. Mater. Res. Bull. 1985, 20, 1137-1146.
3. +-ion transport in skeleton structures. Mater. Res. Bull. 1976, 11, 203-220.
4. Whittingham, M.S. Electrical energy storage and intercalation chemistry. Science 1976, 192, 1126-127.
5. Tarascon, J.M.; Armand, M. Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries. Nature (London) 2001, 414, 359-3676.
6. 4. Mater. Res. Bull. 1989, 19, 179-187.
7. Padhi, A.K.; Nanjundaswamy, K.S.; Masquelier, C.; Goodenough, J.B. Mapping of transition metal redox energies in phosphates with NASICON structure by lithium intercalation. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 2581-2586.
8. Padhi, A.K.; Nanjundaswamy, K.S.; Goodenough, J.B. Phospho-olivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 1188-1194.
9. Nishi, Y. Lithium Ion Batteries; Wahihara, M., Yamamoto, O., Eds.; Wiley-WCH, Kodansha: Tokyo, Japan, 1988.
10. Goodneough, J.B.; Kizushima, K.; Takada, T. Solid-solution oxides for storage-battery electrodes. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1980, 19, 305-313.
11. 2 electrode materials. Solid State Ionics 1996, 90, 83-90.
12. 2. Mater. Res. Bull. 1990, 25, 623-630.
13. 2 structure. Solid State Ionics 1990, 44, 87-97.
14. 2 electrode materials. Solid State Ionics 1996, 90, 83-90.
15. 2 system. J. Solid State Chem. 1998, 136, 8-15.
16. Ohzuku, T.; Yanagawa, T.; Kouguchi, M.; Ueda, A. Innovative insertion material of LiAl1/4Ni3/4O2 (R-3m) for lithium-ion (shuttlecock) batteries. J. Power Sources 1997, 68, 131-134.
17. 2 as an electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries. Nature (London) 1996, 381, 499-500.
18. 2 for advanced Lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Lett. 2001, 30, 744-745.
19. 2. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 4148-4159.
20. 2 for lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Lett. 2001, 30, 642-643.
21. 2 (0 < x < 2) oxide electrodes for Li batteries, Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 2313-2322.
22. Alcantara, R.; Lavela, P.; Tirado, J.L.; Zhecheva, E.; Stoyanova, R. Recent advances in the study of layered lithium transition metal oxides and their application as intercalation electrodes. J. Solid State Electrochem. 1999, 3, 121-134.
23. 2 solid solutions. Solid State Ionics 1994, 73, 233-234.
24. Ammundsen, B.; Paulsen, J.M. Novel Lithium-ion cathode materials based on layered manganese oxides. Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 943-956.
25. 2 electrodes for lithium batteries (M' = Ti, Mn, Zr). Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 1996-2006.
26. 2 as cathode materials for Lithium secondary batteries. J. Power Sources 2002, 112, 634-638.
27. 2. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2002, 149, A778-A781.
28. 2 cathodes with low irreversible capacity loss. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2006, 9, A221-A224.
29. 2 (0 < x < 1). Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 3214-3220.
30. 2 for advanced lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 2003, 119, 171-174.
31. 2 cathode materials. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2005, 152, A171-A178.
32. 2). International Centre for Diffraction Data: Newtown Square, PA, USA, January 2010.
33. 2 for 4 Volt secondary lithium cells. Electrochim. Acta 1993, 38, 1159.
34. 2 electrode materials: Structural, magnetic, and electrochemical studies. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1168-1175.
35. 2 as cathodes for Li batteries. Electrochim. Acta 2002, 48, 145-151.
36. 2 as cathode materials for lithium ion battery, Electrochimica Acta 2004, 49, 1151.
37. CrystalMaker®: A Crystal and Molecular Structures Programs for Mac and Windows; CrystalMaker Software Ltd.: Oxford, UK, January 2010.
38. 2 positive electrode materials: relationships between the structure, physical properties and electrochemical behavior. J. Mater. Chem. 1996, 6, 193-199.
39. 2 (M = Al, Ga) compounds. J. Power Sources 2003, 115, 101-109.
40. 2 compounds as cathodes for rechargeable batteries. J. Power Sources 1998, 76, 141-146.
41. Endo, E.; Yasuda, T.; Yamamura, K.; Kita, A.; Sekai, K. LiNiO2 electrode by chemical vapor deposition for higher voltage performance. J. Power Sources 2001, 93, 87-92.
42. 2. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2007, 253, 4782-4791.
43. 2: XPS and X-ray emission study. Solid State Commun. 1995, 95, 347-351.
44. 2 thin films. Ionics 2007, 13, 473-477.
45. 2 cathode materials obtained by mechanical activation. Russ. J. Electrochem. 2009, 45, 277-285.
46. 2 by XPS. Surf. Sci. 1994, 3, 279.
47. 2 electrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 2004, 6, 1085-1091.
48. Wiles, D.B.; Young, R.A. A new computer program for Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction patterns. J. Applied Crystallogr. 1981, 14, 149-151.
49. Roisnel, T. Rodriguez-Carjaval J. Fullprof Manual; Institut Laue-Langevin: Grenoble, France, January 2010.