Starch graft copolymers: Novel applications in industry

Composite Interfaces

Volumn 17, Issue 2-3, 2010, Pages 165-174

  Jyothi, A N ^a  

^a CENTRAL TUBER CROPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

Author keywords

Biodegradability; Graft copolymerization; Starch; Superabsorbent polymers

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS; CARBOHYDRATE BIOPOLYMERS; CERIC AMMONIUM NITRATE; FILM-FORMING; FREE RADICAL INITIATORS; GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION; HEAVY METAL ION REMOVAL; LOW COSTS; MULCH FILMS; NOVEL APPLICATIONS; OIL DRILLING; RESEARCH AREAS; SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER; SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS; SUPERABSORBENTS; SYNTHETIC POLYMERS; THERMAL STABILITY; WATER ABSORPTION CAPACITY;

ACRYLIC MONOMERS; AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS; BIODEGRADATION; CARBOHYDRATES; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT); COPOLYMERIZATION; FLOCCULATION; FREE RADICALS; GRAFT COPOLYMERS; HEAVY METALS; HEAVY WATER; ION EXCHANGE; METAL IONS; OIL WELL DRILLING; PLASTIC PRODUCTS; PROTECTIVE COATINGS; RESINS; SEWAGE; STARCH; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; WASTEWATER; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER ABSORPTION;

GRAFTING (CHEMICAL);

EID: 77951923377     PISSN: 09276440     EISSN: 15685543     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/092764410X490581     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (28)

1. S. Lu, T. Lin and D. Cao, Inverse emulsion of starch-graft- polyacrylamide, Starch 55, 222-227 (2003).
2. V. D. Athawale and V. Lele, Thermal studies on granular maize starch and its graft copolymers with vinyl monomers, Starch/Stärke 52, 205-213 (2000).
3. J. Abraham and V. N. R. Pillai, Membrane-encapsulated controlled-release urea fertilizers based on acrylamide copolymers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 60, 2347-2351 (1996).
4. A. Renken and D. Hunkeler, Effect of the surfactant blend composition on the properties of polymerizing acrylamide-based inverse-emulsions: characterization by small-angle neutron scattering and quasi-elastic light scattering, Polymer 40, 3545-3554 (1999).
5. J. Goin, Water soluble polymers, CEH Marketing Research Report 582.0000 D-E., SRI International (August 1991).
6. D. Hunkeler and J. Hernandez-Barajas, A concise review of the influence of synthesis and technological factors on the structure and properties of polyacrylamides, in: Industrial Water Soluble Polymers, ACS Symposium Series, pp. 11-27. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA (1996).
7. G. P. Karmakar and R. P. Singh, Synthesis and Characterisation of Starch-g-Acrylamide Copolymers for Improved Oil Recovery, SPE 37297. Houston, USA (1996).
8. G. P. Karmakar and R. P. Singh, Synthesis and application of polymeric flocculants for the treatment of paper mill effluents, in: Advances in Chemical Engineering, pp. 201. Allied Publishers, New Delhi, India (1996).
9. N. C. Karmakar, B. S. Sastry and R. P. Singh, Flocculation of chromite ore fines suspension using polysaccharide based graft copolymers, Bull. Mater. Sci. 25, 477-478 (2002).
10. B. R. Sharma, N. C. Dhuldhoya and U. C. Merchant, Flocculants - an eco-friendly approach, J. Polym. Environ. 14, 195-202 (2006).
11. G. F. Fanta and W. M. Doane, Grafted starches, in: Modified Starches: Properties and Uses, O. B. Wurzburg (Ed.), pp. 149-178. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA (1986).
12. X. Hao, Q. Chang, L. Duan and Y. Zhang, Synergetically acting new flocculants on the basis of starch-graft-poly(acrylamide)-co-sodium xanthate, Starch 59, 251-257 (2007).
13. E. Dickinson and L. Eriksson, Particle flocculation by adsorbing polymers, Adv. Coll. Interf. Sci. 34, 1-29 (1991).
14. N. Saroja, L. R. Gowda and R. N. Tharanathan, Chromatographic determination of residual monomers in starch-g-polyacrylonitrile and starch-g-olyacrylate. Chromatographia 51, 345-348 (2000).
15. T. Maharana and B. C. Singh, Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable polyethylene by graft copolymerization of starch using glucose-Ce(IV) redox system, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 100, 3229-3239 (2006).
16. P. Halley, R. Rutgers, S. Coombs, J. Kettels, J. Gralton, G. Christie, M. Jenkins, H. Beh, K. Griffin, R. Jayasekara and G. Lonergan, Developing biodegradable mulch films from starch-based polymers, Starch 53, 362-367 (2001).
17. N. Saroja, T. R. Shamala and R. N. Tharanathan, Biodegradation of starch-g-polyacrylonitrile, a packaging material, by Bacillus cereus, Process Biochem. 36, 119-125 (2000).
18. A. Li, J. P. Zhang and A. Q. Wang, Utilization of starch and clay for the preparation of superabsorbent composites, Bioresource Technol. 98, 327-332 (2007).
19. A. L. Suo, J. M. Qian and Y. Yao, Synthesis and properties of carboxymethyl cellulose-graftpoly( acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) as a novel cellulose based superabsorbent, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 103, 1382-1388 (2007).
20. G. Peng, S. M. Xu and Y. Peng, A new amphoteric superabsorbent hydrogel based on sodium starch sulphate, Bioresource Technol. 99, 444-447 (2008).
21. M. Toyama, Chemistry 45, 108-110 (1990). (In Japanese.)
22. K. J. Yao and M. Wang, Synthesis of starch-g-polyacrylamide for oil field drilling treatments, Oilfield Chem. 4, 175-179 (1987).
23. Y. Huang and J. R. Shen, Study on thickening ability of starch graft copolymers, Polym. Mater. Sci. Engng 11, 98-102 (1995).
24. J. A. Guo, Synthesis and performance of heat-resistant and salt tolerant filtrate loss reducer based on rafted starch, Oilfield Chem. 13, 169-171 (1996).
25. H. Songa, S.-F. Zhanga, X.-C. Mab, D.-Z. Wangb and J.-Z. Yang, Synthesis and application of starch-graft-poly(AM-co-AMPS) by using a complex initiation system of CS-APS, Carbohydr. Polym. 69, 189-195 (2007).
26. M. R. McDermott, P. L. Heritage, V. Bartzoka andM. A. Brook, Polymer-grafted starch microparticles for oral and nasal immunization, Immunol. Cell Biol. 76, 256-262 (1998).
27. Kh. M. Mostfa and M. S. Morsy, Tailoring a new sizing agent via structural modification of pregelled starch molecules, Part 1: Carboxymethylation and grafting, Starch 56, 254-261 (2004).
28. Kh. M. Mostafa and A. R. Samarkandy, Synthesis of new thickener based carbohydrate polymers for printing cotton fabrics with reactive dyes, J. Biol. Sci. 4, 334-341 (2004).