메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 391-404

"Life history space": A multivariate analysis of life history variation in extant and extinct malagasy lemurs

Author keywords

Age at weaning; Brain size; Daubentonia; Dental development; Gestation length; Hadropithecus; Interbirth interval; Madagascar; Mesopropithecus; Reproductive rate

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BODY SIZE; BRAIN SIZE; EXTANT SPECIES; MADAGASCAR; MAMMAL; NONHUMAN; PREGNANCY; PRIMATE; PROSIMIAN; REPRODUCTION; SPECIES EXTINCTION; TOOTH DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 77951879950     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21236     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 42649084019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history costs and benefits of encephalization: A comparative test using data from long-term studies of primates in the wild
    • Barrickman NL, Bastian ML, Isler K, van Schaik CP. 2008. Life history costs and benefits of encephalization: a comparative test using data from long-term studies of primates in the wild. J Hum Evol 54:568-590.
    • (2008) J Hum Evol , vol.54 , pp. 568-590
    • Barrickman, N.L.1    Bastian, M.L.2    Isler, K.3    Van Schaik, C.P.4
  • 3
    • 77953529079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing as cheirogaleids: Life history and age-related differences between eastern mouse and dwarf lemurs
    • Blanco MB, Rahalinarivo V, Godfrey LR. 2009. Growing as cheirogaleids: life history and age-related differences between eastern mouse and dwarf lemurs. Am J Phys Anthropol 138:93.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.138 , pp. 93
    • Blanco, M.B.1    Rahalinarivo, V.2    Godfrey, L.R.3
  • 4
    • 0000560604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human life cycle
    • Bogin B, Smith B. 1996. Evolution of the human life cycle. Am J Hum Biol 8:703-716.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Biol , vol.8 , pp. 703-716
    • Bogin, B.1    Smith, B.2
  • 5
    • 24044503434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One equation fits overkill: Why allometry underpins both prehistoric and modern body size-biased extinctions
    • Brook BW, Bowman DMJS. 2005. One equation fits overkill: why allometry underpins both prehistoric and modern body size-biased extinctions Pop Ecol 47:137-141.
    • (2005) Pop Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 137-141
    • Brook, B.W.1    Bowman, D.M.J.S.2
  • 6
    • 77953530731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Box 2. Getting to the root of the matter
    • Catlett KK, Samonds KE. 2006. Box 2. Getting to the root of the matter. Evol Anthropol 15:149.
    • (2006) Evol Anthropol , vol.15 , pp. 149
    • Catlett, K.K.1    Samonds, K.E.2
  • 7
    • 0026363272 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life history variation among female mammals
    • Charnov E. 1991. Evolution of life history variation among female mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:1134-1137.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 1134-1137
    • Charnov, E.1
  • 8
    • 84982635346 scopus 로고
    • Why do female primates have such long lifespans and so few babies? Or life in the slow lane
    • Charnov E, Berrigan D. 1993. Why do female primates have such long lifespans and so few babies? Or life in the slow lane. Evol Anthropol 1:191-194.
    • (1993) Evol Anthropol , vol.1 , pp. 191-194
    • Charnov, E.1    Berrigan, D.2
  • 9
    • 35348924791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the hypervariable environment of Madagascar
    • Dewar RE, Richard A. 2007. Evolution in the hypervariable environment of Madagascar. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 104:13723-13727.
    • (2007) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 13723-13727
    • Dewar, R.E.1    Richard, A.2
  • 10
    • 0141942128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Diet on Dental Development in Four Species of Catarrhine Primates
    • DOI 10.1002/ajp.10106
    • Dirks W. 2003. Effect of diet on dental development in four species of catarrhine primates. Am J Primatol 61:29-40. (Pubitemid 37231675)
    • (2003) American Journal of Primatology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-40
    • Dirks, W.1
  • 11
    • 0036089173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the mouths of baboons: Stress, life history, and dental development in the Awash National Park hybrid zone, Ethiopia
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10089
    • Dirks W, Reid DJ, Jolly CJ, Phillips-Conroy JE, Brett FL. 2002. Out of the mouths of baboons: stress, life history, and dental development in the Awash National Park hybrid zone, Ethiopia. Am J Phys Anthropol 118:239-252. (Pubitemid 34680700)
    • (2002) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-252
    • Dirks, W.1    Reid, D.J.2    Jolly, C.J.3    Phillips-Conroy, J.E.4    Brett, F.L.5
  • 12
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • DOI 10.1086/284325
    • Felsenstein J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am Nat 125:1-15. (Pubitemid 16276188)
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 13
    • 0037308502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary constraints on encephalization in primates
    • Fish JL, Lockwood CA. 2003. Dietary constraints on encephalization in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 120:171-181.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.120 , pp. 171-181
    • Fish, J.L.1    Lockwood, C.A.2
  • 14
    • 0030442483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing primate communities: A multivariate approach
    • Fleagle JG, Reed KE. 1996. Comparing primate communities: a multivariate approach. J Hum Evol 30:489-510.
    • (1996) J Hum Evol , vol.30 , pp. 489-510
    • Fleagle, J.G.1    Reed, K.E.2
  • 15
    • 0002314971 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive diversification of Malagasy strepsirrhines
    • Godfrey LR. 1988. Adaptive diversification of Malagasy strepsirrhines. J Hum Evol 17:93-134.
    • (1988) J Hum Evol , vol.17 , pp. 93-134
    • Godfrey, L.R.1
  • 17
    • 2142708152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extinct sloth lemurs of Madagascar
    • Godfrey LR, Jungers WL. 2003. The extinct sloth lemurs of Madagascar. Evol Anthropol 12:252-263.
    • (2003) Evol Anthropol , vol.12 , pp. 252-263
    • Godfrey, L.R.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 19
    • 33750018348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and extinction of Madagascar's subfossil lemurs
    • Gould L, Sauther ML, editors. New York: Springer
    • Godfrey LR, Jungers WL, Schwartz GT. 2006a. Ecology and extinction of Madagascar's subfossil lemurs. In: Gould L, Sauther ML, editors. Lemurs: ecology and adaptation. New York: Springer. p 41-64.
    • (2006) Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation , pp. 41-64
    • Godfrey, L.R.1    Jungers, W.L.2    Schwartz, G.T.3
  • 20
    • 0002441952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental ontogeny and life-history strategies: The case of the giant extinct indrioids of Madagascar
    • Plavcan JM, Kay RF, Jungers WL, van Schaik CP, editors. New York: Kluwer
    • Godfrey LR, Petto AJ, Sutherland MR. 2002. Dental ontogeny and life-history strategies: the case of the giant extinct indrioids of Madagascar. In: Plavcan JM, Kay RF, Jungers WL, van Schaik CP, editors. Reconstructing behavior in the primate fossil record. New York: Kluwer. p 113-157.
    • (2002) Reconstructing Behavior in the Primate Fossil Record , pp. 113-157
    • Godfrey, L.R.1    Petto, A.J.2    Sutherland, M.R.3
  • 23
    • 17144413015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schultz's unruly rule: Dental developmental sequences and schedules in small-bodied, folivorous lemurs
    • Godfrey LR, Samonds KE, Wright PC, King SJ 2005a. Schultz's unruly rule: dental developmental sequences and schedules in small-bodied, folivorous lemurs. Folia Primatol 76:77-99.
    • (2005) Folia Primatol , vol.76 , pp. 77-99
    • Godfrey, L.R.1    Samonds, K.E.2    Wright, P.C.3    King, S.J.4
  • 30
    • 33947689196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate comparative genomics: Lemur biology and evolution
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.007, PII S0168952507000601
    • Horvath JE, Willard HF. 2007. Primate comparative genomics: lemur biology and evolution. Trends Genet 23:173-182. (Pubitemid 46497511)
    • (2007) Trends in Genetics , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-182
    • Horvath, J.E.1    Willard, H.F.2
  • 31
    • 44449142652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking dietary transitions in weanling baboons (Papio hamadryas anubis) using strontium/calcium ratios in enamel
    • DOI 10.1159/000113457
    • Humphrey LT, Dirks W, Dean MC, Jeffries TE. 2008. Tracking dietary transitions in weanling baboons (Papio hamadryas anubis) using strontium/calcium ratios in enamel. Folia Primatol 79:197-212. (Pubitemid 351832437)
    • (2008) Folia Primatologica , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-212
    • Humphrey, L.T.1    Dirks, W.2    Dean, M.C.3    Jeffries, T.E.4
  • 32
    • 33747069140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of encephalization: The energy trade-off hypothesis tested on birds
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.03.006, PII S0047248406000583
    • Isler K, van Schaik CP. 2006. Costs of encephalization: the energy trade-off hypothesis tested on birds. J Hum Evol 51:228-243. (Pubitemid 44210433)
    • (2006) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-243
    • Isler, K.1    Van Schaik, C.2
  • 33
    • 0001887186 scopus 로고
    • Ecological risk aversion in juvenile primates: Slow and steady wins the race
    • Pereira ME, Fairbanks LA, editors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Janson CH, van Schaik CP. 1993. Ecological risk aversion in juvenile primates: slow and steady wins the race. In: Pereira ME, Fairbanks LA, editors. Juvenile primates: life history, development, and behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 57-74.
    • (1993) Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development, and Behavior , pp. 57-74
    • Janson, C.H.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 34
    • 41049113053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of loss of mammal species during the Late Quaternary "megafauna" extinctions: Life history and ecology, but not body size
    • Johnson CN. 2002. Determinants of loss of mammal species during the Late Quaternary "megafauna" extinctions: life history and ecology, but not body size. Proc R Soc Lond B 269:2221-2227.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.269 , pp. 2221-2227
    • Johnson, C.N.1
  • 35
    • 0018070839 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of skeletal allometry in Megaladapis in comparison to living prosimians
    • Jungers WL. 1978. The functional significance of skeletal allometry in Megaladapis in comparison to living prosimians. Am J Phys Anthropol 49:303-314.
    • (1978) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.49 , pp. 303-314
    • Jungers, W.L.1
  • 36
    • 0000902338 scopus 로고
    • Problems and methods in reconstructing body size in fossil primates
    • Damuth, J, MacFadden, BJ, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Jungers WL. 1990. Problems and methods in reconstructing body size in fossil primates. In: Damuth, J, MacFadden, BJ, editors. Body size in mammalian paleobiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 103-118.
    • (1990) Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology , pp. 103-118
    • Jungers, W.L.1
  • 37
    • 44049099784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How big were the "giant" extinct lemurs of Madagascar?
    • Fleagle JG, Gilbert CC, editors. New York: Springer
    • Jungers WL, Demes B, Godfrey LR. 2008. How big were the "giant" extinct lemurs of Madagascar? In: Fleagle JG, Gilbert CC, editors. Elwyn Simons: a search for origins. New York: Springer. p 343-360.
    • (2008) Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins , pp. 343-360
    • Jungers, W.L.1    Demes, B.2    Godfrey, L.R.3
  • 38
    • 63749104511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primate life history database
    • Kappeler PM, Pereira, ME, editors. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago
    • Kappeler PM, Pereira ME. 2003. A primate life history database. In: Kappeler PM, Pereira, ME, editors. Primate life histories and socioecology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. p 313-330.
    • (2003) Primate Life Histories and Socioecology , pp. 313-330
    • Kappeler, P.M.1    Pereira, M.E.2
  • 40
    • 0035544270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and phylogenetic significance of ontogenetic sequences in Archaeolemur, subfossil lemur from Madagascar
    • King SJ, Godfrey LR, Simons EL. 2001. Adaptive and phylogenetic significance of ontogenetic sequences in Archaeolemur, subfossil lemur from Madagascar. J Hum Evol 41:545-576.
    • (2001) J Hum Evol , vol.41 , pp. 545-576
    • King, S.J.1    Godfrey, L.R.2    Simons, E.L.3
  • 41
    • 33750227452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in populations of Microcebus murinus in Madagascar: Resource seasonality or Bergmann's Rule?
    • Lahann P, Schmid J, Ganzhorn JU. 2006. Geographic variation in populations of Microcebus murinus in Madagascar: resource seasonality or Bergmann's Rule? Int J Primatol 27: 983-999.
    • (2006) Int J Primatol , vol.27 , pp. 983-999
    • Lahann, P.1    Schmid, J.2    Ganzhorn, J.U.3
  • 42
    • 0028031080 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic correlates of diet in anthropoid primates
    • Leigh SR. 1994. Ontogenetic correlates of diet in anthropoid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 94:499-522.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.94 , pp. 499-522
    • Leigh, S.R.1
  • 43
    • 34548268602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history
    • Campbell CJ, Fuentes A, MacKinnon KC, Panger M, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Leigh SR, Blomquist GE. 2007. Life history. In: Campbell CJ, Fuentes A, MacKinnon KC, Panger M, editors. Primates in perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p396-407.
    • (2007) Primates in Perspective , pp. 396-407
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Blomquist, G.E.2
  • 44
    • 39149136563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hand bones of Hadropithecus stenognathus: Implications for the paleobiology of the Archaeolemuridae
    • Lemelin P, Hamrick MW, Richmond BG, Godfrey LR, Jungers WL, Burney DA. 2008. New hand bones of Hadropithecus stenognathus: implications for the paleobiology of the Archaeolemuridae. J Hum Evol 54:405-413.
    • (2008) J Hum Evol , vol.54 , pp. 405-413
    • Lemelin, P.1    Hamrick, M.W.2    Richmond, B.G.3    Godfrey, L.R.4    Jungers, W.L.5    Burney, D.A.6
  • 45
    • 2642521259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice, mastodons and men: Human-mediated extinctions on four continents
    • Lyons SK, Smith FA, Brown JH. 2004. Of mice, mastodons and men: human-mediated extinctions on four continents. Evol Ecol Res 6:339-358.
    • (2004) Evol Ecol Res , vol.6 , pp. 339-358
    • Lyons, S.K.1    Smith, F.A.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 49
    • 33947246139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why evolutionary biologists should be demographers?
    • Metcalf CJE, Pavard S. 2007. Why evolutionary biologists should be demographers? Trends Ecol Evol 22:205-212.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 205-212
    • Metcalf, C.J.E.1    Pavard, S.2
  • 50
    • 0035083255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA from Megaladapis edwardsi (Malagasy subfossil): Preliminary results using partial cytochrome b sequence
    • DOI 10.1159/000049916
    • Montagnon D, Ravaoarimanana B, Rakotosamimanana B, Rumpler Y. 2001. Ancient DNA from Megaladapis edwardsi (Malagasy subfossil): preliminary results using partial cytochrome b sequence. Folia Primatol 72:30-32. (Pubitemid 32247416)
    • (2001) Folia Primatologica , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-32
    • Montagnon, D.1    Ravaoarimanana, B.2    Rakotosamimanana, B.3    Rumpler, Y.4
  • 53
    • 0025639572 scopus 로고
    • Living fast and dying young: A comparative analysis of life-history variation among mammals
    • Promislow DEL, Harvey PH. 1990. Living fast and dying young: a comparative analysis of life-history variation among mammals. J Zool 220:417-437.
    • (1990) J Zool , vol.220 , pp. 417-437
    • Promislow, D.E.L.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 54
    • 0032194255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A histological reconstruction of dental development in the common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes
    • DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0248
    • Reid D, Schwartz G, Dean C, Chandrasekera M. 1998. A histological reconstruction of dental development in the common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes. J Hum Evol 35:427-448. (Pubitemid 29109847)
    • (1998) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.35 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 427-448
    • Reid, D.J.1    Schwartz, G.T.2    Dean, C.3    Chandrasekera, M.S.4
  • 55
    • 0036219564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the slow lane? Demography and life histories of male and female sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi)
    • Richard AF, Dewar RE, Schwartz M, Ratsirarson J. 2002. Life in the slow lane? Demography and life histories of male and female sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi). J Zool 256:421-436. (Pubitemid 34294296)
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.256 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-436
    • Richard, A.F.1    Dewar, R.E.2    Schwartz, M.3    Ratsirarson, J.4
  • 56
    • 45849117649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominin life history: Reconstruction and evolution
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00867.x
    • Robson SL, Wood B. 2008. Hominin life history: reconstruction and evolution. J Anat 212:394-425. (Pubitemid 352024465)
    • (2008) Journal of Anatomy , vol.212 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-425
    • Robson, S.L.1    Wood, B.2
  • 58
    • 0003799786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
    • Roff DA. 2002. Life history evolution. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
    • (2002) Life History Evolution
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 0002330674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioecology and the evolution of primate reproduction
    • Lee PC, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Ross C, Jones KE. 1999. Socioecology and the evolution of primate reproduction. In: Lee PC, editor. Comparative primate socioecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 73-110.
    • (1999) Comparative Primate Socioecology , pp. 73-110
    • Ross, C.1    Jones, K.E.2
  • 62
    • 0002420934 scopus 로고
    • Age changes in primates and their modification in man
    • Tanner JM, editor. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Schultz A. 1960. Age changes in primates and their modification in man. In: Tanner JM, editor. Human growth, Vol. 2. New York: Pergamon Press. p 1-20.
    • (1960) Human Growth , vol.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Schultz, A.1
  • 63
    • 29244473124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental development in Megaladapis edwardsi (Primates, Lemuriformes): Implications for understanding life history variation in subfossil lemurs
    • Schwartz GT, Mahoney P, Godfrey LR, Cuozzo FP, Jungers WL, Randria GFN. 2005. Dental development in Megaladapis edwardsi (Primates, Lemuriformes): implications for understanding life history variation in subfossil lemurs. J Hum Evol 49:702-721.
    • (2005) J Hum Evol , vol.49 , pp. 702-721
    • Schwartz, G.T.1    Mahoney, P.2    Godfrey, L.R.3    Cuozzo, F.P.4    Jungers, W.L.5    Randria, G.F.N.6
  • 66
    • 36749008546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of body size and lifestyle on evolution of mammal life histories
    • Sibly RM, Brown JH. 2007. Effects of body size and lifestyle on evolution of mammal life histories. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 104:17707-17712.
    • (2007) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 17707-17712
    • Sibly, R.M.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 67
    • 36849050197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modern human life history: A paleontological perspective
    • Hawkes K, Paine RR, editors. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press
    • Skinner MM, Wood B. 2006. The evolution of modern human life history: a paleontological perspective. In: Hawkes K, Paine RR, editors. The evolution of human life history. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press. p 331-364.
    • (2006) The Evolution of Human Life History , pp. 331-364
    • Skinner, M.M.1    Wood, B.2
  • 68
    • 0024874614 scopus 로고
    • Dental development as a measure of life history in primates
    • Smith BH. 1989. Dental development as a measure of life history in primates. Evolution 43:683-688.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 683-688
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 69
    • 0000797781 scopus 로고
    • Life history and the evolution of human maturation
    • Smith BH. 1992. Life history and the evolution of human maturation. Evol Anthropol 1:134-142.
    • (1992) Evol Anthropol , vol.1 , pp. 134-142
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 70
    • 0031158771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass in comparative primatology
    • Smith RJ, Jungers WL. 1997. Body mass in comparative primatology. J Hum Evol 32:523-559.
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.32 , pp. 523-559
    • Smith, R.J.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 71
    • 33645999347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of histological assessments of dental development and age at death
    • Smith TM, Reid D, Sirianni J. 2006. The accuracy of histological assessments of dental development and age at death. J Anat 208:125-138.
    • (2006) J Anat , vol.208 , pp. 125-138
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reid, D.2    Sirianni, J.3
  • 73
    • 0028719074 scopus 로고
    • Aye-ayes: Specialists on structurally defended resources
    • Sterling E. 1994. Aye-ayes: specialists on structurally defended resources. Folia Primatol 62:142-154.
    • (1994) Folia Primatol , vol.62 , pp. 142-154
    • Sterling, E.1
  • 74
    • 0021067041 scopus 로고
    • The influence of size and phylogeny on patterns of covariation among life-history traits in mammals
    • Sterns SC. 1983. The influence of size and phylogeny on patterns of covariation among life-history traits in mammals. Oikos 41:173-187.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.41 , pp. 173-187
    • Sterns, S.C.1
  • 75
    • 0002394769 scopus 로고
    • Craniodental morphology and the systematics of the Malagasy lemurs (Primates, Prosimii)
    • Tattersall I, Schwartz JH. 1974. Craniodental morphology and the systematics of the Malagasy lemurs (Primates, Prosimii). Anthropol Pap Am Mus Nat Hist New York 52:139-192.
    • (1974) Anthropol Pap Am Mus Nat Hist New York , vol.52 , pp. 139-192
    • Tattersall, I.1    Schwartz, J.H.2
  • 76
    • 0033299082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemur traits and Madagascar ecology: Coping with an island environment
    • Wright P. 1999. Lemur traits and Madagascar ecology: coping with an island environment. Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl 29:31-72.
    • (1999) Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl , vol.29 , pp. 31-72
    • Wright, P.1
  • 77
    • 0001784585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA in subfossil lemurs: Methodological challenges and their solutions
    • Rasaminanana H, Rakotosamimanana B, Good-man S, Ganzhorn J, editors. New York: Plenum
    • Yoder AD, Rakotosamimanana B, Parsons T. 1999. Ancient DNA in subfossil lemurs: methodological challenges and their solutions. In: Rasaminanana H, Rakotosamimanana B, Good-man S, Ganzhorn J, editors. New directions in lemur studies. New York: Plenum. p 1-17.
    • (1999) New Directions in Lemur Studies , pp. 1-17
    • Yoder, A.D.1    Rakotosamimanana, B.2    Parsons, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.