Mixed infections of pandemic H1N1 and seasonal H3N2 viruses in 1 outbreak

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Volumn 50, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1359-1365

  Liu, Wei ^a   Li, Zeng De ^b   Tang, Fang ^b   Wei, Mao Ti ^a   Tong, Yi Gang ^a   Zhang, Lei ^a,d   Xin, Zhong Tao ^c   I Juan, Ma ^a   Zhang, Xiao Ai ^a   Liu, Li Juan ^a   Zhan, Lin ^a   He, Cui ^a,d   Yang, Hong ^a   Boucher, Charles A ^e   Richardus, Jan Hendrik ^e   Cao, Wu Chun ^a  

^a BEIJING INSTITUTE OF MICROBIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY   (China)

^b Center for Diseases Control and Prevention of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces   (China)

^c CHINESE NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME CENTER AT SHANGHAI   (China)

^d JISHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

^e ERASMUS MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAMANTANE; OSELTAMIVIR; VIRUS ANTIBODY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTIVIRAL RESISTANCE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COUGHING; DISEASE COURSE; DYSPNEA; FEMALE; FEVER; HEADACHE; HEMAGGLUTINATION INHIBITION TEST; HUMAN; INFLUENZA; INFLUENZA VIRUS A H1N1; INFLUENZA VIRUS A H3N2; MALE; MIXED INFECTION; NONHUMAN; PANDEMIC; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SEASONAL VARIATION; SEROLOGY; SORE THROAT; VIRUS IDENTIFICATION; VIRUS LOAD; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTIBODIES, VIRAL; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CHINA; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; FEMALE; HEMAGGLUTINATION INHIBITION TESTS; HUMANS; INFLUENZA A VIRUS, H1N1 SUBTYPE; INFLUENZA A VIRUS, H3N2 SUBTYPE; INFLUENZA, HUMAN; MALE; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA, VIRAL; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, DNA; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77951810228     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/652143     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Dawood FS, Jain S, Finelli L, et al. Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med 2009 360(25):2605-2615.
2. Influenza A (H1N1)- update 14. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2009. http://www.who.int/csr/don/2009/05/04a/en/index.html. Accessed 20 July 2009.
3. Upphoff H, Geis S, Gruber A, Hauri A. What will the next influenza season bring about: seasonal influenza or the new A(H1N1)? An analysis of German influenza surveillance data. Euro Surveill 2009 14(32): pii 19303.
4. Iuliano AD, Reed C, Guh A, et al. Notes from the field: outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus at a large public university in Delaware, April-May 2009. Clin Infect Dis 2009 49(12):1811-1820.
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: infections with a swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus- United States and other countries, April 28, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009 58: 431-433.
6. World Health Organization. Interim case management of influenza A H1N1 for WHO AFRO. May 19, 2009. Geneva: World Health Organzation, 2009. http://www.afro.who.int/ddc/influenzaa/document/interim-case-managcmcnt-of- influcnza.pdf. Accessed 19 May 2009.
7. World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for pharmacological management of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza and other influenza viruses. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2009. http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/swi. neflu/h1n1-guidelines-pharmaceutical -mngt.pdf. Accessed 1 October 2009.
8. Chan CH, Lin KL, Chan Y, et al. Amplification of the entire genome of influenza A virus H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods 2006; 136(1-2):38-43. (Pubitemid 44051574)
9. Zhou B, Donnelly ME, Scholes DT, et al. Single-reaction genomic amplification accelerates sequencing and vaccine production for classical and Swine origin human influenza a viruses. J Virol 2009 83(19): 10309-10313.
10. He J, Bose ME, Beck ET, et al. Rapid multiplex reverse transcriptionPCR typing of influenza A and B virus, and subtyping of influenza A virus into H1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, N1 (human), N1 (animal), N2, and N7, including typing of novel swine origin influenza A (H1N1) virus, during the 2009 outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. J Clin Microbiol 2009 47(9):2772-2778.
11. Guo L, Garten RJ, Foust AS, et al. Rapid identification of oseltamivirresistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses with H274Y mutation by RT-PCR/ restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. Antiviral Res 2009 82(1):29-33.
12. Bright RA, Medina MJ, Xu X, et al. Incidence of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses isolated worldwide from 1994 to 2005: a cause for concern. Lancet 2005 366(9492):1175-1181.
13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: drug susceptibility of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) viruses, April 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009 58(16):433-435.
14. Shinde V, Bridges CB, Uyeki TM, et al. Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009. N Engl J Med 2009 360(25):2616-2625.
15. Wang R, Soil L, Dugan V, et al. Examining the hemagglutinin subtype diversity among wild duck-origin influenza A viruses using ethanolfixed cloacal swabs and a novel RT-PCR method. Virology 2008 375(1): 182-189.
16. Dugan VG, Chen R, Spiro DJ, et al. The evolutionary genetics and emergence of avian influenza viruses in wild birds. PLoS Pathog 2008; 4(5): e1000076. (Pubitemid 351811513)
17. Itoh Y, Shinya K, Kiso M, et al. In vitro and in vivo characterization of new swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses. Nature 2009 460(7258): 1021-1025.
18. Maines TR, Jayaraman A, Belser JA, et al. Transmission and pathogenesis of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses in ferrets and mice. Science 2009 325(5939):484-487.
19. Munster VJ, de Wit E, van den Brand JM, et al. Pathogenesis and transmission of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza virus in ferrets. Science 2009 325(5939):481-483.
20. Witkop CT, Duffy MR, Macias EA, et al. Novel influenza A (H1N1) outbreak at the US Air Force Academy: epidemiology and viral shedding duration. Am J Prev Med 2009 38(2):121-126.
21. Carrat F, Vergu E, Ferguson NM, et al. Time lines of infection and disease in human influenza: a review of volunteer challenge studies. Am J Epidemiol 2008 167(7):775-785.
22. Lee N, Chan PK, Hui DS, et al. Viral loads and duration of viral shedding in adult patients hospitalized with influenza. J Infect Dis 2009 200(4): 492-500.
23. Fraser C, Donnelly CA, Cauchemez S, et al. Pandemic potential of a strain of influenza A (H1N1): early findings. Science 2009 324(5934): 1557-1561.
24. Boelle PY, Bemillon P, Desenclos JC. A preliminary estimation of the reproduction ratio for new influenza A(H1N1) from the outbreak in Mexico, March-April 2009. Euro Surveill 2009 14(19):pii: 19212.
25. Nishiura H, Castillo-Chavez C, Safan M, Chowell G. Transmission potential of the new influenza A(H1N1) virus and its age-specificity in Japan. Euro Surveill 2009 14(22):pii: 19227.
26. Smith GJ, Bahl J, Vijaykrishna D, et al. Dating the emergence of pandemic influenza viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009 106(28):11709-11712.