Two-stage palate repair with delayed hard palate closure is related to favorable maxillary growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 125, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1503-1510

  Liao, Yu Fang ^a   Yang, I Ying ^b   Wang, Ruby ^b   Yun, Claudia ^b   Huang, Chiung Shing ^b  

^a CHANG GUNG MEMORIAL HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; CLEFT LIP; CLEFT PALATE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; MALE; MAXILLA; MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; METHODOLOGY; ORAL SURGERY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; TOOTH RADIOGRAPHY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CLEFT LIP; CLEFT PALATE; FEMALE; HUMANS; JAW RELATION RECORD; MALE; MAXILLA; MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; ORAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES; TREATMENT OUTCOME; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77951806490     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181d5132a     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Ross RB. Treatment variables affecting growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate: Part 7. An overview of treatment and facial growth. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:71-77. (Pubitemid 17031180)
2. Mars M, Houston WJ. A preliminary study of facial growth and morphology in unoperated male unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects over 13 years of age. Cleft Palate J. 1990;27:7-10. (Pubitemid 20109363)
3. Liao YF, Mars M. Long-term effects of lip repair on dentofacial morphology in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:526-532. (Pubitemid 41346003)
4. Liao YF, Mars M. Long-term effects of palate repair on craniofacial morphology in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:594-600. (Pubitemid 41579602)
5. Liao YF, Cole TJ, Mars M. Hard palate repair timing and facial growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate: A longitudinal study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006;43:547-556. (Pubitemid 44413676)
6. Schweckendiek W. Primary veloplasty: Long-term results without maxillary deformity. A twenty-five year report. Cleft Palate J. 1978;15:268-274. (Pubitemid 8400914)
7. Bardach J, Morris HL, Olin WH. Late results of primary veloplasty: The Marburg project. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984; 73:207-215. (Pubitemid 14185678)
8. Ross RB. Treatment variables affecting growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate: Part 5. Timing of palate repair. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:54-63. (Pubitemid 17031178)
9. Hotz MM, Gnoinski WM. Effects of early maxillary orthopaedics in coordination with delayed surgery for cleft lip and palate. J Maxillofac Surg. 1979;7:201-210.
10. Hotz MM, Gnoinski WM, Nussbaumer H, Kistler E. Early maxillary orthopedics in CLP cases: Guidelines for surgery. Cleft Palate J. 1978;15:405-411. (Pubitemid 9059753)
11. Friede H, Enemark H. Long-term evidence for favorable midfacial growth after delayed hard palate repair in UCLP patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001;38:323-329. (Pubitemid 32641159)
12. Lilja J, Mars M, Elander A, et al. Analysis of dental arch relationships in Swedish unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects: 20-year longitudinal consecutive series treated with delayed hard palate closure. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006;43:606-611. (Pubitemid 44413684)
13. Rohrich RJ, Rowsell AR, Johns DF, et al. Timing of hard palatal closure: A critical long-term analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;98:236-246.
14. Stein S, Dunsche A, Gellrich NC, Härle F, Jonas I. One-or two-stage palate closure in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: Comparing cephalometric and occlusal outcomes. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007;44:13-22. (Pubitemid 46095267)
15. Holland S, Gabbay JS, Heller JB, et al. Delayed closure of the hard palate leads to speech problems and deleterious maxillary growth. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119:1302-1310. (Pubitemid 46673591)
16. Witzel MA, Salyer KE, Ross RB. Delayed hard palate closure: The philosophy revisited. Cleft Palate J. 1984;21:263-269.
17. Noordhoff MS, Kuo J, Wang F, Huang H, Witzel MA. Development of articulation before delayed hard palate closure in children with cleft palate: A cross-sectional study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;80:518-524. (Pubitemid 17154087)
18. Lohmander-Agerskov A. Speech outcome after cleft palate surgery with the Göteborg regimen including delayed hard palate closure. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1998; 32:63-80. (Pubitemid 28134840)
19. Bardach J, Salyer KE. Surgical Techniques in Cleft Lip and Palate. St. Louis: Year Book Medical; 1987.
20. Björk A, Skieller B. Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible: A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years. Eur J Orthod. 1983;5:1-46. (Pubitemid 13121737)
21. Dahlberg G. Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students. New York: Interscience Publications; 1940.
22. Diggle PJ, Liang KY, Zeger SL. Analysis of Longitudinal Data. New York: Oxford University Press; 1994.
23. Smahel Z, Mullerova Z. Craniofacial morphology in unilateral cleft lip and palate prior to palatoplasty. Cleft Palate J. 1986;23:225-232. (Pubitemid 16003378)
24. Friede H, Moller M, Lilja J, Laurizen C, Johnson B. Facial morphology and occlusion at the stage of mixed dentition in cleft lip and palate patients treated with delayed closure of the hard palate. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. 1987;21: 65-71. (Pubitemid 17040928)
25. Smahel Z, Betincová L, Müllerová Z, Skvarilová B. Facial growth and development in unilateral complete cleft lip and palate from palate surgery up to adulthood. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1983;13:57-71.
26. Owman-Moll P, Katsaros C, Friede H. Development of the residual cleft in the hard palate after velar repair in a 2-stage palatal repair regimen. J Orofac Orthop. 1998;59:286-300.
27. Lo LJ, Huang CS, Chen YR, Noordhoff MS. Palatoalveolar outcome at 18 months following simultaneous primary cleft lip repair and posterior palatoplasty. Ann Plast Surg. 1999; 42:581-588.
28. Ross RB. Treatment variables affecting growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate: Part 6. Technique of palate repair. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:64-70. (Pubitemid 17031179)
29. Mølsted K, Asher-McDade C, Brattström V, et al. A six-center international study of treatment outcome in patients with clefts of the lip and palate: Part 2. Craniofacial form and soft tissue profile. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992;29:398-404.
30. Silva Filho OG, Calvano F, Assunção AG, Cavassan AO. Craniofacial morphology in children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate: A comparison of two surgical protocols. Angle Orthod. 2001;71:274-284. (Pubitemid 33682488)
31. Corbo M, Dujardin T, de Maertelaer V, Malevez C, Glineur R. Dentocraniofacial morphology of 21 patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: A cephalometric study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:618-624. (Pubitemid 41579605)
32. Stein S, Dunsche A, Gellrich NC, Härle F, Jonas I. One-or two-stage palate closure in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: Comparing cephalometric and occlusal outcomes. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007;44:13-22. (Pubitemid 46095267)
33. Ross RB. Cranial base in children with lip and palate clefts. Cleft Palate J. 1965;31:157-166.
34. Liao YF, Mars M. Long-term effects of clefts on craniofacial morphology in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:601-609. (Pubitemid 41579603)
35. Tanner JM. Fetus into Man: Physical Growth from Conception to Maturity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1989.
36. Williams AC, Sandy JR. Risk factors for poor dental arch relationships in young children born with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;111:586-593.